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Kallakurichi Dst, Contact-8667737887.

PG TRB - 2019
Subject Name: Unit-IX: Nuclear Physics Time: 2 Hours
Test Type: Full Unit Maximum Marks: 100

7
88
1. Nuclear force is
(i) Charge dependent, (ii) Charge independent, (iii) Spin independent, (iv) Have saturation property,
(v) Non - central force.

37
a. i, ii, v are correct b. i, iii, iv are correct

77
c. i, iv, v are correct d. ii, iv, v are correct

2. The angular momentum of neutrino is,

66
h̄
a. h̄ b.
2

-8
h̄ h̄
c. d.
3 4
3. Quadrupole moment is exhibited by ............ nuclei.
E
a. ellipsoidal b. spherical
TR

c. linear d. None of these

N

4. The ground state of deuteron is

CE

a. a pure s-state b. a pure d-state

c. a pure p-state d. a mixture of s and d states

G

5. Proton and neutron are classified is a

IN

a. non - strange baryons b. strangeness baryon

c. strangeness -2- baryons d. non - strange meson

H

6. Non - conservation of parity is observed in

AC

(i) β-decay, (ii) weak interaction, (iii) strong interaction, (iv) electromagnetic interaction, (v) α-decay.
Correct term are,
CO

a. i, ii, iv b. ii, iii, v

c. i, iv, v d. i, ii
R

7. π ± , π o particle are classified as,

a. leptons b. non - strange mesons
A

c. strange mesons d. non - strange baryons

8. The burning of heavy nuclei is

a. more sensitive to temperature b. less sensitive to temperature

c. independent of temperature d. not possible at all

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9. The elementary particles for which the spin of zero is

a. neutron b. π-meson

c. proton d. µ- meson

10. Neutron can be detected by,

a. proportional counter b. ionization counter

c. GM counter d. scintillation counter

11. A Geiger-Muller counter collects 107 electrons per discharge. The average current in the circuit is

7
1.33 × 10−11 A. Then the counting rate per minute is (e = 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb)

88
a. 500 b. 400

c. 600 d. 300

37
12. A neutron is

77
a. a hadron, but not fermion b. a lepton, but not a baryon

c. a boson, but not a meson d. None of the these

66
13. The liquid drop model of the nucleus is based on

-8
a) weak interaction of the nucleus.
b) strong interaction among the nucleus.
c) electromagnetic interaction among the nucleus.
E
d) parity.
TR

14. The charge distribution in the ground state of deuteron is

N

a. spherical shape b. oblate shape

CE

c. prolate shape d. none of the above

15. Exchange of spin coordinates give rise to

G

a. Mejorana exchange b. Heisenberg exchange

IN

c. Bartlett exchange d. Meson exchange

16. The contribution of surface energy to the total binding energy of the nucleus is proportional to
H

a. −A2/3 b. A2/3
AC

c. A1/3 d. A−2/3
CO

17. Quadrupole moment is given by the formula

e e
a. Q = (3z 2 − r2 ) b. Q = (3z 2 + r2 )
2 2
R

c. Q = e (3z 2 − r2 ) d. Q = e (3z 2 + r2 )
A

18. Fermi age τ is given by τ =

1 1 2
a. r b. r
6 6
1/2
1 2 1 −2

c. r d. r
6 6

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19. Typical energy released in a nuclear fission and a nuclear fusion reactions are respectively
a. 50 M eV and 1000 M eV b. 200 M eV and 1000 M eV
c. 200 M eV and 10 M eV d. 1000 M eV and 50 M eV

20. The asymmetry terms in the Weizsacker semi-empirical mass formula is because of
a) non - spherical shape of the nucleus
b) non - zero spin of the nucleus
c) unequal number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus
d) odd number of protons inside the nucleus

7
88
21. The ionization power is maximum for
a. neutrons b. gamma rays

37
c. beta particles d. alpha particles

22. In a scintillation counter, the scintillator generally used is

77
a. anthracene b. argon

66
c. camphor d. neon

23. In Carbon-Nitrogen cycle process ............. act as a catalyst

-8
a. C 13 b. C 12
1 4
c. 1H d. 2 He
E
24. Nuclear fusion produced by very high temperature is called
TR

a. Chemical reaction b. Physical reaction

N

c. Directional property d. Thermonuclear reaction

CE

25. The shape of Yukava potential is V (r) =

2 /r 2
a. Vo e−r/ro b. −Vo e−r o
G

2 2
Vo e−r/ro Vo e−r /ro
c. − d. −
r/ro r2 /ro2
IN

26. The collective model of nucleus was developed by

H

a. de - Broglie b. Aage Bohr and Moltelson

AC

c. Nilson d. Fermi

27. The nuclear energy levels were introduced by

CO

a. liquid drop model b. shell model

c. collective model d. radioactivity model
R

28. Primary cosmic rays consist of

a. electrons b. protons
A

c. neutrons d. Mesons

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29. Semi magic numbers are

a. 6, 14, 28, 40 b. 2, 8, 20, 50

c. 6, 14, 28, 50 d. 2, 6, 14, 28

30. In nuclear reaction Li7 (p, x) He4 , the particle x is,

a. p b. d

c. n d. α

31. Semi - empirical mass formula not suitable for

7
a. A < 15 b. A > 15

88
c. A = 15 d. A = 20

37
32. The potential between two nucleons is,
e−µr e−µr
a. V (r) = g 2 b. V (r) = −g 2

77
r r
e−µr e−µr
c. V (r) = g d. V (r) = −g

66
r r
33. Which one is not conserved in nuclear reactions,

-8
a. Linear momentum b. Angular momentum

c. Electric quadrupole moment d. Parity

E
208 26
34. The ratio of the size 82 P b and 12 M g nuclei is approximately
TR

a. 2 b. 3.9
N

c. 2.23 d. 2.7
CE

35. Binding energy of the α - particle is

a. 28.3 meV b. 28.3 M eV
G

c. 2.83 meV d. 2.83 M eV

IN

36. In the semi empirical mass formula asymmetry energy correction is

a. classical effect b. electromagnetic effect
H

c. quantum mechanical effect d. quadrupole effect

AC

37. Physical quantities that are conserved in a nuclear reaction are

(i) Energy. (ii) Charge. (iii) Spin. (iv) Hyper charge
CO

a. i, iii, iv are correct b. i, ii, iii are correct

c. i, ii, iv are correct d. i, iv are correct

R

38. Assertion (A) : Nuclear force is very attractive.

A

Reason (R) : Stable nuclei exist in nature.

a) A and R are true but R is the correct explanation.
b) A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

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39. Radius of nucleus Al27 is 3.6 f ermi. The approximate nuclear radius of Cu64 is,
a. 8.5 f ermi b. 7.2 f ermi
c. 4.8 f ermi d. 5.2 f ermi

40. The decay chain for 92 U 238 nucleus involves eight α - decays and six β - decays. The final nucleus at
the end of the process ............
a. Z = 88, A = 206 b. Z = 84, A = 224
c. Z = 82, A = 206 d. Z = 76, A = 200

7
41. Atoms which have isobaric nuclei have

88
a) same mass numbers and same chemical properties
b) different mass numbers and same chemical properties

37
c) same mass numbers and different chemical properties
d) different mass numbers and different chemical properties

77
42. A deuteron is the ground state consist of
a) one proton and one neutron with anti parallel spins

66
b) one proton and one neutron with parallel spins

-8
c) two protons with parallel spins
d) two neutrons with parallel spins E
43. The ground state of the deuteron has a small positive electric quadrupole moment. This is manifestation
of the
TR

a) Extremely small range of the nuclear force

b) Tensor nature of the nuclear force
N

c) Charge independent of the nuclear force

CE

d) Charge dependent of the nuclear force

44. Which of the following reaction is possible?

G

a. 4 Be
10
+ 2 He4 −→ 6C
13
+ 1H 1 b. 5B
10
+ 0 n1 −→ 6C
11
+ e−
IN

c. 11 N a
23
+ 1 H 1 −→ 10 N e
20
+ 2 He4 d. 7N
13
+ 1 H 1 −→ 6C
14
+ e− + ν
H

45. The four possible configuration of neutrons in the ground state of 4 Be9 nucleus according to the shell
model, and the associated nuclear spin are listed below. Choose the correct one
AC

 2  3
a) 1s1/2 1p3/2 ; j = 3/2
CO

 2  2  1
b) 1s1/2 1p1/2 1p3/2 ; j = 3/2
 2  2  1
c) 1s1/2 1p3/2 1p1/2 ; j = 1/2
R

 1  4
d) 1s1/2 1p3/2 ; j = 1/2
A

54 54
46. By capturing an electron 25 M n29 transition into 24 Cr30 releasing
a. a neutrino b. an antineutrino
c. an α - particle d. a positron

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67
47. The ground state of angular momentum and parity of 30 Zn are,
 −  +
7 3
a. b.
2 2
 +  −
5 5
c. d.
2 2
48. Analyse the statements given below
i. The density of nucleus is independent of its volume.
ii. The existence non-zero quadrupole moments shows the nucleus non-spherical.
iii. Nucleus density very low than other.

7
iv. 184 is magic number.

88
a) All the four statements are correct
b) All the four statements are wrong

37
c) Statements i and ii are correct, iii and iv are wrong
d) Statements i, ii, and iv are correct, iii is wrong

77
49. A. The electromagnetic force is cause by the exchange of photon (or) charged particles.
B. Strong nuclear force arises from exchange of mesons.

66
C. Weak nuclear force arises from exchange of vector bosons.
D. Gravitation force arises due to exchange of gravitons.

-8
The true statements are,
a. A and B only b. B and C only
E
c. A, B and D only d. All of these
TR

50. Match the following,

N

(1) Direct reaction − (A) Low energy reaction

CE

(2) Compound reaction − (B) (d, p), (d, n)

(3) Stripping reaction − (C) (p, d), (n, d)
(4) Pick-up reaction − (D) High energy reaction
G

a) (1) - A, (2) - D, (3) - B, (4) - C

IN

b) (1) - A, (2) - D, (3) - C, (4) - B

c) (1) - D, (2) - A, (3) - B, (4) - C
H

d) (1) - D, (2) - A, (3) - C, (4) - B

AC

51. The fission start 1000 neutrons and 1050 neutrons are ready to fission in next generation. Calculate
the multiplication factor.
CO

a. 0.9523 b. 1.05

c. ∞ d. 0
R

52. Fission of one atom of U 235 releases 200 M eV energy. Calculate the amount of energy released by
10−3 kg of uranium.
A

a. 5.126 × 1023 M eV b. 5.126 × 1026 M eV

c. 5.126 × 1020 M eV d. 1.7 × 1023 M eV

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53. The precise masses in the reaction H 1 + F 19 −→ He4 + O16 .

Determine the Q value and the nature of the reaction, (Given, mp = 1.007825 amu, mn = 1.008665 amu,
mass of F 19 = 18.998405 amu, mass of He4 = 4.002603 amu, mass of O16 = 15.994915 amu) .
a. 8.11 eV and exoergic b. 8.11 eV and endoergic

c. 8.11 × 106 eV and exoergic d. 8.11 M eV and endoergic

54. According to the liquid drop model, the fission process occurs due to
a) Pairing of nucleons
b) Neutron - proton asymmetry

7
c) Large oscillations

88
d) A competition between surface energy and coulomb energy

37
55. Which equation is an example of artificial transmutation?
238 4 234 27
a. 92 U −→ 2 He + 90 T h b. 13 Al + 2 He4 −→ 15 P
30
+ 0 n1

77
c. 6C
14
−→ 7N
14
+ e− + ν d. 88 Ra
226
−→ 2 He
4
+ 86 Ra
222

66
56. One of the following properties of a nucleus is decided by the shape of the nucleus. Which one is it?
a. Mass of the nucleus b. Electric dipole moment

-8
c. Electric quadrupole moment d. Magnetic moment

57. According to collective model the shape and quadrupole moment of odd-odd nuclei
E
a. Spherical and finite b. Non-spherical and zero
TR

c. Spherical and zero d. Non-spherical and finite

N

58. The deuteron quadrupole moment can be explained by,

CE

a. weak forces b. hadronic forces

c. gravitational forces d. tensor forces

G

235
59. If 200 M eV energy is released in the fission of a single nucleus 92 U , how many fission must occur
IN

per second to produce a power of 1 kW

a. 3.125 × 1010 b. 2.260 × 1010
H

c. 3.125 × 1013 d. 2.260 × 1013

AC

60. A nucleus is in excited state. It is not able to de-excite itself by gamma emission, it can de-excite
through
CO

a. Electron capture b. Internal conversion

c. Alpha decay d. Beta decay

R

61. The nuclesi having mass number as a multiple of four and n/p ratio equal to unity will be
a. most unstable b. most stable
A

c. early stable d. non-existent

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62. Match the following,

List-I (Principle) − List-II (Process)

(A) Conservation of changes − (1) neutrino in beta decay

(B) Conservation of energy − (2) weak interaction

(C) Violation of parity − (3) Pair production in the vicinity of a nucleus

7
(D) Conservation of momentum − (4) Annihilation of deuteron and positron

88
a) (A) - 4, (B) - 1, (C) - 3, (D) - 2

37
b) (A) - 1, (B) - 3, (C) - 2, (D) - 4
c) (A) - 4, (B) - 1, (C) - 2, (D) - 3

77
d) (A) - 2, (B) - 4, (C) - 1, (D) - 3

66
63. Even-Even nuclei have total ground state angular momentum J is equal to
a) the vector sum of the unpaired neutron and unpaired proton j values.

-8
b) the vector sum of the least neutron and the least proton j values.
c) zero
d) unit always
E
TR
64. Match the following,

List-I (Types of Interaction) − List-II (Field quanta)

N
CE

(A) Strong interaction − (1) Graviton

(B) Electromagnetic interaction − (2) Photon

G

(C) Weak interaction − (3) Intermediate vector boson

IN

(D) Gravitational interaction − (4) Pion

H
AC

a) (A) - 4, (B) - 3, (C) - 1, (D) - 2

b) (A) - 1, (B) - 2, (C) - 3, (D) - 4
CO

c) (A) - 4, (B) - 2, (C) - 3, (D) - 1

d) (A) - 3, (B) - 4, (C) - 2, (D) - 1

65. The uranium nucleus at rest decays as given

R

235 231
92 U −→ 90 T h +2 He4
A

Which of the following is correct?

a) Each decay product has same kinetic energy.
b) The helium nucleus has more kinetic energy than that of the thorium nucleus.
c) Each decay product has same speed.
d) The decay products tend to go in the same direction.

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66. Fusion of small nuclei and fission of heavy nuclei, both release large amount of energy. Which forces
are responsible for the energy release in two cases?
a) Strong nuclear force for fusion and weak nuclear force for fission.
b) Strong nuclear force for fusion and coulomb force for fission.
c) Coulomb force for both.
d) Strong nuclear force for both.

67. If the mass of the reactants is larger than the mass of products, the reaction is said to be
a. Exoergic reaction b. Endoergic reaction

7
c. Elastic scattering d. None of the above

88
68. Find out wrong one

37
a) Finite quadrupole moments must exist only for nuclei having spin (I) ≥ 1.
b) One nuclear magneton value is 3.152 × 10−8 eV /T .

77
c) The energy required to decompose a nucleus into its constituent nucleons is termed as the binding
energy of the nucleus.

66
h i
A
d) Binding of the hydrogen atom (B.E) = (ZmH + N mn ) + ZM c2 .

69. What radius is needed in proton synchrotron to attain particle energies of 10 GeV , assuming that a

-8
guide field of 1.8 W eber/m2 is available?
a. 2.031 m b. 203.1 m
E
c. 2.0 × 102 m d. 0.203 × 102 m
TR

70. In proton synchrotron, proton moves in path of the radius is

a. Constant b. Remain constant
N

c. ∞ d. 0
CE

71. Find wrong one in synchrocyclotron

a) The energy limited has been removed in modified form of the cyclotron called synchrocyclotron.
G

b) The frequency of the applied electric field is varied.

IN

c) α− particle with energies of 400 M eV have been produced.

H

d) The motion of the ion becomes radially stable and the paths becomes operating spirals.
AC

72. A particle cyclotron is designed with does of radius 75 cm and with magnets that can provide a field
a field of 1.5 T then,
i. To what frequency should the oscillator be set if deuterons are to be accelerated?
CO

ii. What is the maximum energy of deuterons that can be obtained?

a. i.12.00 M Hz ii.17.95 M eV b. i.19.85 M Hz ii.20.28 M eV
R

c. i.11.45 M Hz ii.30.26 M eV d. i.13.72 M Hz ii.36.19 M eV

A

73. In Geiger-Muller counter dead time, recovery time and resolving time ordered approximately,
a. 200 µs, 100 µs and 300 µs b. 100 µs, 200 µs and 400 µs

c. 500 µs, 100 µs and 400 µs d. 100 µs, 100 µs and 200 µs

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74. In advantages of bubble chamber, identity which of the following is wrong.

a) The tracks obtained in a bubble chamber are sharper.
b) Highly energetic particles can be stopped within the liquid and hence their ranges can be
measured.
c) Particles of low ionizing produce good tracks in bubble chamber.
d) Cosmic ray phenomenon are not improved.

75. The Moderating ratio is

σsc σa
a. M = εe b. M = εe

7
σa σsc

88
σsc σa
c. M = d. M =
εe σa εe σsc

37
76. The first simple and logical explanation of the α− ray spectra was given by,
a. Fermi b. Gamow

77
c. Pauli’s d. Yukava

77. The upper limit of the continuous β− spectrum corresponds to the case where

66
a) electron is emitted with zero energy.

-8
b) neutron is emitted with zero energy.
c) both electron and neutrino are emitted with zero energy.
d) both are emitted with maximum energy.
E
TR
78. The atomic number of fission products in the nuclear fission of U 235 range
a. from 20 to 40 b. from 30 to 40
N

c. from 35 to 58 d. from 40 to 80
CE

79. The nuclear stability is determined by

a. neutron/proton ratio b. mass of the nucleus
G

c. radius of the nucleus d. all of the above

IN

80. The acceleration that works on the principle of synchronous acceleration is

a. Betatron b. Linear accelerator
H
AC

c. Cockcroft-Walton d. Vande graft generator

81. A satisfactory quenching gas must have only three main properties but given four
CO

1. Its ionization potential should be lower than that of the main counting gas in the tube. To
suppress electron ejection completely it may be less than twice the cathode work function.
2. It must have broad and intense ultraviolet absorption bands.
R

3. When in an excited state it must prefer to dissociate rather than to de-excite by the emission of
photons.
A

4. The process of removing partly, the ions from the chamber due to the continuous discharge.
Find wrong one,
a. 1 b. 2

c. 3 d. 4

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82. According to diffusion equation

1. The diffusion equation taking into account the slowing down also called Fermi age equation.
∂n
2. If the reactor operating at steady state = 0.
∂t
3. The diffusion equation is the first order differential equation.
4. The neutron age is a direct measure of the degree of moderation.
a. 1, 2, and 4 are correct b. 1, 3, and 4 are correct

c. 2, 3, and 4 are correct d. 1, 2, and 3 are correct

7
83. The electrostatic repulsion between protons tends to the binding energy is,

88
a. decrease b. increase

37
c. not alter d. make zero

84. A free neutron decays into a proton with the emission of

77
a. electron b. photon

c. phonon d. positron

66
85. The angular frequency of cyclotron is

-8
e
a. ω = Bem b. ω =
m
B Be
c. ω = d. ω =
E
m m
TR
86. In Fermi’s theory of β− the important thing is
a) to find out a value of β− transformation.
N

b) to calculate the probability of β− transformation.

CE

c) to find out the parity of β− transformation.

d) none of the above
G

87. According to scintillation counter

1. Scintillations counted by spinthariscope.
IN

2. The energy of the particle converted into light.

H

3. Each of the dynodes is maintained at a voltage lower than other.

AC

4. The dynode has a venential blind structure.

5. If N is the multiplication of electron factor of a single dynode state and there are n stages, then
the total amplification is (N )n
CO

Codes:
a. All are correct b. 1, 2, and 3 are correct
R

c. 1, 2, 4, and 5 are correct d. 1, 3, 4, and 5 are correct

A

88. The final kinetic energy acquired by the particle in a cyclotron does not depend on the magnitude of
a) the voltage applied across the does.
b) the magnetic field applied across the does.
c) the mass of particle.
d) the radius of the paths.

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89. Find wrong one

a) n + π + −→ p, n − π − −→ p, n + π o −→ n
b) p + π − −→ n, p − π + −→ n, p + π o −→ p
c) n + π + −→ p, n + π − −→ p, p + π o −→ p
d) p + π − −→ n, n − π − −→ p, n + π o −→ n

90. An ideal nuclear reactor moderators should have

a) High atomic weight and low absorption cross section for neutrons.
b) Low atomic weight and low absorption cross section for neutrons.

7
c) Low atomic weight and high absorbtion cross section for neutrons.

88
d) High atomic weight high low absorption cross section for neutrons.

37
91. Match the following,

(A) Escape rate − (1) D2 O

77
(B) Production rate − (2) Cadmium

66
(C) Control rod − (3) r3

-8
(D) Moderator − (4) r2
E
a) (A) - 4, (B) - 3, (C) - 1, (D) - 2
TR

b) (A) - 4, (B) - 3, (C) - 2, (D) - 1

c) (A) - 3, (B) - 4, (C) - 1, (D) - 2
N

d) (A) - 3, (B) - 4, (C) - 2, (D) - 1

CE

92. Proton synchrotron called as

a. Betatron and Cyclotron b. Bevatron and Cyclotron
G

c. Cosmotron and Bevatron d. Cyclotron and Cosmotron

IN

93. The Indian second research reactor is

a. Apsara b. Circus
H

c. Zerlina d. Purnima
AC

94. Chain reaction can be set up only if the mass of fissionable material is
CO

a. less than the critical mass b. equal to the critical mass

c. greater than the critical mass d. equal to 1 kg in all cases

95. P O212 emits α− particles whose kinetic energy is 10.54 M eV . The α− disintegration energy is,
R

a. 10.84 M eV b. 10.47 M eV
A

c. 10.34 M eV d. 10.74 M eV

96. Excited state of deuteron is

a. exist b. not exist
c. α d. maximum

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97. The average binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus is

a. 7.8 eV b. 931 M eV
c. 6.8 M eV d. 7.8 M eV
98. Find wrong one according to alpha decay process
a) The range is inversely proportional to pressure.
b) The degree of hindrance depend upon the changes in angular momentum and parties in the
transition.
c) The fastest α− particle can penetrate the nucleus.

7
d) The probability of the transmission through the barrier decreases exponentially as the thickness

88
increases.
99. The parity of p-electron is

37
a. odd b. even
c. 0 d. ∞

77
 +  −
76 9 5
100. 35 Kr −→ 37 Rb85 , β− decay iss
2 2

66
a. Allowed, Fermi transition b. Allowed, Gamow-Teller transition

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c. First forbidden, Fermi transition d. First forbidden, Gamow-Teller transition

( From 16.06.2019, PG TRB Coaching Class going on... )

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Features:
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• Excellent material will be provided mostly in LaTeX printed version.

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CE

• Every unit will be conduct two half unit test (Question-30), one problem test (Question-25) and one
full unit test (Question-110).
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• Finally four half portion test and five full portion test.
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• For Unit-I,II: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, PROBABILITY AND GROUP THEORY handled by

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well versed mathematician.

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• For Unit-X: ELECTRONICS unit handled by enthusiastic professor (Electronics specialist).

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• Special care is given for Educational Methodology and General Knowledge by expert.

PG-TRB Coaching Classes going on.

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A.R COACHING CENTRE FOR PHYSICS

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Place: Sakthi Tuition Center, Near Raja Theatre

PG-TRB, POLYTECHNIC-TRB, TNSET COACHING FOR PHYSICS. 13