Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines
Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines
Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV -A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF LIPA CITY
Learning Area MATHEMATICS 10
Learning Delivery Modality Modular Distance Modality
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates the understanding of key concepts of
sequences, polynomials and polynomial equations.
B. Performance Standards The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving
sequences, polynomials and polynomial equations in different
disciplines through appropriate and accurate representations.
C. Learning Competencies or At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:
Objectives 1. Factor polynomials using the different factoring methods,
2. Solve problems involving factoring,
3. Applying factoring techniques in solving real life problems.
D. Most Essential Learning Factors Polynomials
Competencies (MELC) -factor completely different types of polynomials (polynomials with
(If available, write the indicated MELC) common monomial factor, difference of two squares, sum and
difference of two cubes, perfect square trinomials and general trinomials
E. Enabling Competencies
(If available, write the attached enabling
competencies)
MATHEMATICS - 10
II. CONTENT Lesson 10: FACTORING POLYNOMIALS
What’s In?
On this part, the students will recall factoring polynomials
using the different methods of factoring.
Activity 3: MESSAGE FROM THE KING
This activity will give you an idea on how factors are associated
with products. You will match the factors in Column A with the products
in Column B to decode the secret message.
Column A Column B
1. 4x (3x - 5) A. 6x2y2 + 3xy3 - 3xy2
2. 3xy2(2xy +y -1) F. x3 - 27
3. (x + y)(x - y) G. 4x2 - 9
4. (2x +3)(2x - 3) R. 4x2 + 12x + 9
5. (x - 5y)(x + 5y) U. 12x2 - 20x
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
12 2 3 14 8 7 11 9 4 11 15 14 13 10
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
7 10 17 10 7 15 10 8 12
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
6 1 5 14 11 16 5 11 3 2 14 11 8 9
Questions:
1. What are your observations on the expressions in
column A? Compare them with those in column B.
2. Do you see any pattern?
3. Are the two expressions related?
4. Why is it important to know the reverse process of
multiplication?
What is it?
On this section, the students will be acquainted with all
the methods of factoring that they will be needed to learn on this
lesson. All of the discussions and activities will let them recall
and enhance their skills on factoring different polynomials that
require the necessary method of factoring for them to be able to
factor the given polynomials completely.
The lesson will be presented by the teacher following with examples,
activities and guided questions for the students to be familiar with each
factoring method.
After each method of factoring, ask the students to answer and
perform the activties provided.
Activity 4: GO WITH THE GCF
1. Find the GCF from the list of terms.
a. 30, 75, 135 d. 12x³, 6x⁴, 3x⁵
b. x³, x², x⁵ e. p⁷q, p⁸q², p⁹q³
c. 32x ⁵, 18x ² f. x³, y³, z³
2. Factor out the GCF from each polynomial. The first one is done for
you.
a. 3a + 6 __3(a + 2)__ f. 4x – 8y + 4
b. 12x + 4 g. ²y² + xy³ + x³y
c. 42y – 7 h. 99q⁷ + 24q
d. 15a³ + 5a i. a⁷b⁶ + a³b² - a²b⁵ - a²b²
e. 6x³ - 9x² + 12x
3. List all the factors of 9xy² (hint: there are 14 factors)
Questions:
1. Is q2 + q – 12 a perfect square trinomial? Why?
2. Are all trinomials perfect squares? How do we factor
trinomials that are not
perfect squares?
Activity 8: KEEP TRYING!
1. Factor each trinomial. If the trinomial cannot be factored, write prime.
Check your answer by using foil.
a. x² + 7x + 12 g. b² + 17b + 66
b. y² + 11y +18 h. x² -x -10
c. a² + 5a – 24 i. x² +5xy +6y²
d. n² - 6n + 5 j. x⁴ + 5x² + 6
e. w² -5w -50 k. 40 – 13t + t²
f. a² + 3a + 11 l. -24 +5a + a²
2. Write a trinomial that is not prime: _________________________
3. Write a trinomial that is prime: _____________________________
4. Find all positive values of b so that the trinomial is factorable: y² + by
+ 20
5. Factor each trinomial completely. Factor out the GCF first.
a. 2z² + 20 z + 32 c. 4x² - 4x - 48
b. 3x² +30x + 63 d. x³ + 11x² + 30x
Activity 9: TRY AND TRY!
Factor the following trinomial completely. Use whichever method works
best for the trinomial.
None of these trinomials are prime; they can all be factored.
1. 2x² + 8x + 6 6. 5a² - 6ab + b²
2. 3x² + 8x + 5 7. 4x² - 4x + 1
3. 5w² + 7w + 2 8. 6x² + 6x – 12
4. 7a² + 19a – 6 9. 10x² + 40x + 40
5. 11n² + 12xy + y² 10. 3x² - 5xy -2y²
Questions:
1. How did you factor the trinomials?
2. What did you do to factor the trinomials easily?
3. Did you find any difficulty in factoring the trinomials?
Why?
4. What are your difficulties? How will you address those
difficulties?
9x
4y
8x 8y
4y
8y
Length =
Length = (12+6)m
Width=?
Width =?
D. Assimilation What I Have Learned?
Ask the student to summarize their learning by completing the
graphic organizer below.
Answer Key
Activity 1:LIKE! UNLIKE!
Answers may vary.
Activity 2: K-W-L
Answers may vary.
= q2 (5 – n)(25 + 5n + n2)
2b. 4(w3 + 1)
= 4(w3 + 13)
4(w + 1)(w2 – w + 1)
2c. 3y2 (x6 + 27)
= 3y2 [(x2)3 + 33]
Signature of Personnel
Teacher III
Date:
July 6, 2020
Verified by: