PAW3502

PAW3502 USB OPTICAL MOUSE SINGLE CHIP

General Description
The PAW3502 is a CMOS process optical mouse sensor single chip with USB interface that serves as a non-
mechanical motion estimation engine for implementing a computer mouse.

Features Key Specification

‰ USB interface Wide operating supply range
Power Supply
‰ Single power supply 4.25V ~ 5.5V

‰ Optical motion estimation technology Interface USB

‰ Complete 2-D motion sensor
Optical Lens 1:1
‰ Accurate motion estimation over a wide range of
surfaces
System Clock 24.000 MHz
‰ High speed motion detection up to 28 inches/sec
‰ Power saving mode during times of no Speed 28 inches/sec
movement
Acceleration 20g
‰ Supports three buttons (R, M, L) and three axes
(X, Y, Z) output Resolution 400/800/1000/1200 CPI
‰ Z-axis support mechanical input (Z/2)
Frame Rate 3000 frames/sec
‰ USB spec.
10mA @Mouse moving (Normal)
¾ Complete Universal Serial Bus specs V1.1 Operating Current 5mA @Mouse not moving (Sleep)
compatibility 480uA @USB suspend (Suspend)
¾ Complete USB HID specs V1.1 compatibility
Package Shrunk DIP14
¾ Integrated USB transceiver and 1.5Mbps USB
serial interface engine

Ordering Information

Part Number CPI

PAW3502DL 800

PAW3502DL-TD 400

PAW3502DL-TK 1200

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

1. Pin Configuration
1.1 Pin Description
Pin # Name Type Definition
1 OSCIN IN Oscillator input, connected to resonator or resistor
2 BL IN Button left key input, normal pull-high (50k), press connect to low
3 LED OUT LED control
4 VDDQ BYPASS I/O voltage reference
5 VSS GND Chip ground
6 VDD5V PWR Chip power VDD, 5.0V
7 VDDA BYPASS Analog voltage reference
8 D+ I/O USB D+
9 D- I/O USB D-
10 BR IN Button right key input, normal pull-high (50k), press connect to low
11 BM IN Button middle key input, normal pull-high (50k), press connect to low
12 Z2 IN Z axis, support mechanical scroller input
13 Z1 IN Z axis, support mechanical scroller input
14 OSCOUT OUT Oscillator output, connected to resonator

1.2 Pin Assignment

LB RB
1 14

2 13

3 12 1 14
4 11
+Y

5 10
7 8
6 9

7 8

+X

Figure 1. Top View Pinout Figure 2. Top View of Mouse

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

2. Block Diagram and Operation

POWER ON
RESET
LED
LED DRIVER VDD5V

VOLTAGE REGULATOR
AND POWER CONTROL
CMOS 5V
IMAGE POWER
SENSOR VSS

Z1 Z-AXIS
WHEEL COUNTER
Z2 VDDA
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
DIGITAL VDDQ
BL SIGNAL
PROCESSOR
BUTTON BM DEBUNCE
BR OSCIN
24 MHZ
OSCILLATOR
USB D+ RESONATOR
USB MOUSE CONTROLLER OSCOUT
INTERFACE D-

Figure 3. Block Diagram

The PAW3502 supports X, Y, Z three axes, and L, R, M three buttons under USB mode. It is a CMOS process
optical mouse sensor single chip with USB interface that serves as a non-mechanical motion estimation engine
for implementing a computer mouse.

The PAW3502 is in a 14-pin optical package and comes with the resolution of 400/800/1000/1200 counts per
inch (CPI) and the rate of motion up to 28 inches per second. It includes USB interface so that no mouse
controller is needed to interface through USB. The PAW3502 can receive command and echo status or data
format, both complete Universal Serial Bus® spec V1.1 and USB HID spec V1.1 compatibility. It is also a cost
effective solution to support USB Mouse.

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

3. Specifications
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exposure to absolute maximum rating may affect device reliability.

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit Notes

TSTG Storage Temperature -40 85 °C
TA Operating Temperature -15 55 °C
Lead Solder Temp 260 °C For 10 seconds, 1.6 mm below seating plane.
All pins, human body model MIL 883 Method
ESD 2 kV
3015
VDC DC Supply Voltage -0.5 5.5 V
VIN DC Input Voltage -0.5 5.5 V All I/O pin

3.2 Recommend Operating Condition

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Notes
TA Operating Temperature 0 40 °C
VDD Power Supply Voltage 4.25 5.0 5.5 V
VN Supply Noise 100 mV Peak to peak within 0 - 80 MHz
Distance from Lens
Z 2.3 2.4 2.5 mm Refer to Figure 4.
Reference Plane to Surface
R Resolution 400 1200 CPI
A Acceleration 20 g
FCLK Clock Frequency 24 MHz
FR Frame Rate 3000 frames/sec
28 inches/sec @400CPI
20 inches/sec @800CPI
S Speed 0 28 inches/sec
16 inches/sec @1000CPI
13 inches/sec @1200CPI

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

4. Z and 2D Assembly
Package Lid

Lens

OBJECT SURFACE

Figure 4. Distance from Lens Reference Plane to Surface

+X

+Y

ESD LENS RING BASE PLATE

PLASTIC SPRING CLIP LED

SURFACE IS 0 REF.

PCB SENSOR BASE PLATE ALIGNMENT POST

Unit: mm

Figure 5. 2D Assembly

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

5. USB Interface
5.1 USB Command Set Description (USB Descriptor)
The USB HOST detects USB mouse device plug-in and assigns a new unique address to the USB mouse device,
then asking USB mouse device for information about the device description, configuration description, and
assigning a configuration value for USB mouse device during enumeration period. After enumeration, the USB
mouse device is able to transfer motion and button value to the USB host.
Descriptor Type Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte
12 01 10 01 00 00 00 08
Device Descriptor (18 bytes) 3A 09 10 25 00 01 01 02
00 01
09 02 22 00 01 01 04 A0
Configuration Descriptor (9 bytes)
32
09 04 00 00 01 03 01 02
Interface Descriptor (9 bytes)
00
Human Interface Device Descriptor 09 21 10 01 00 01 22 3E
(9 bytes) 00
Endpoint Descriptor (7 bytes) 07 05 81 03 04 00 0A
05 01 09 02 A1 01 05 09
19 01 29 03 15 00 25 01
95 03 75 01 81 02 95 01
Human Interface Device Report 75 05 81 03 05 01 09 01
Descriptor (62 bytes, 3D3B) A1 00 09 30 09 31 15 81
25 7F 75 08 95 02 81 06
C0 09 38 15 81 25 7F 75
08 95 01 81 06 C0

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

5.2 USB Data Report Format

The USB report has two data formats, depending on boot or report protocol is selected. One kind of data format
is the boot protocol used in legacy environment as 5.2.1. The other kind of data format is USB report protocol
format which includes Z-wheel movement data in the fourth byte as 5.2.2. The Z-wheel is moved forward the
fourth byte data is 01H, the Z-wheel is moved backward the fourth byte data is FFH, and the Z-wheel is idle the
fourth byte data is 00H.

5.2.1 USB Boot Protocol for Legacy Operation

Byte Bit Symbol Description
0 BL 1 = Left button pressed
1 BR 1 = Right button pressed
1
2 BM 1 = Middle button pressed
3~7 NC Reserved
X data (D0 - D7). A positive value indicates motion to the right; a negative value
2 0-7 X0 ~ X7
indicates motion to the left. Bit 0 = LSB.
Y data (D0 - D7). A positive value indicates device motion upward; a negative
3 0-7 Y0 ~ Y7
value indicates motion downward. Bit 0 = LSB.

5.2.2 USB Report Protocol

Byte Bit Symbol Description
0 BL 1 = Left button pressed
1 BR 1 = Right button pressed
2 BM 1 = Middle button pressed
1
3 B4 Reserved
4 B5 Reserved
5~7 NC Reserved
X data (D0 - D7). A positive value indicates motion to the right; a negative value
2 0-7 X0 ~ X7
indicates motion to the left. Bit 0 = LSB.
Y data (D0 - D7). A positive value indicates device motion upward; a negative
3 0-7 Y0 ~ Y7
value indicates motion downward. Bit 0 = LSB.
Z-wheel motion data (D0 - D7). A positive value indicates device motion
4 0-7 Z0 ~ Z7 downward; a negative value indicates motion upward. The Z0 - Z7 limit value is
±7. Bit 0 = LSB.

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

6. Referencing Application Circuit

Y1 24Mhz
U1
*R3 1 14
OSCIN OSCOUT ENSW1
VDD_5V BL 2 13 VDD_5V
BL Z1 Z1

R1 D1 LED 3 12 COM
LED Z2 Z2
*R2 C5 C2
4 11 BM +
VDDQ BM
C4 1uF JP1
+

5 10 BR 0.1uF 10uF
VSS BR 1
VDD_5V
6 9 R4 33
VDD5V D- 2

7 8 R5 33
VDDA D+ 3

C1 C3 C6 C7
+ 4
PAW3502
0.1uF 1uF 27pF 27pF 5

USB CABLE

Note: *R2 and *R3 are reserved for future use.

Figure 6. Application Circuit for PAW3502

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

7. Package Information
7.1 Package Outline Drawing
14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

13.208 10.16
0.520 3.20 0.400 1.02
0.126 0.040

1.42
0.056
5.08
0.200

0.254
0.010
0.457 1.778
0.018 0.070

Max. 12

14.22 +/- 0.2

7.874 5.334 0.560 +/-0.0079
0.310 0.210
6.604 4.064
0.260 0.160

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

5.080
0.200

NOTES:

1. All dimensions in MM/INCH.

4.55 2. All dimensions tolerance: +/- 0.10mm
0.179 3. Maxmumflash: +0.2mm

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

0.80
5.6
0.031
0.220

Figure 7. Package Outline Drawing

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PAW3502 USB Optical Mouse Sensor Single Chip

7.2 Recommended PCB Mechanical Cutouts and Spacing

16.942
0.667 9.068
4.046
1.778 0.160 12.877 0.357
0.070 0.507
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7.544
10.221 0.297
6.985 0.402
0.275
8.89
0.350

1.19
0.047
0.711
0.028

14 13 12 11 10 9 8
27.94
1.100
0.711
0.028
3.251
0.128

All Dimension : mm/inch

Back Side

Figure 8. Recommended PCB Mechanical Cutouts and Spacing

8. Update History
Version Update Date
V0.1 Creation, Preliminary 1st version 10/11/2006
V0.2 Modify Referencing Application Circuit 12/28/2006

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PixArt Imaging Inc.
E-mail: fae_service@pixart.com.tw V0.2 Dec. 2006