Cálculo del factor de riesgo por rayos IEC 62305

Identificación Bloque de oficinas El Poblado

Service Lines Loss Categories

Línea de potencia Category 1 - Loss of Human Life

Instalación Special Hazard (hz) Fire Damage Overvoltage

Subterránea 10 0.05 0
Factor Damage Factor
Dimensiones de la estructura
Tipo de cableado Sin pantalla
Category 2 - Loss of Essential Services
Longitud (m) 20 Presencia de Transformador
transformador Fire Damage Overvoltage
0 0
Ancho (m) 20 Otros servicios aéreos Factor Damage Factor

Alto (m) 40 Número 0 Category 3 - Loss of Cultural Heritage

Tipo de cableado Sin pantalla Fire Damage 0

Factor
Structure Attributes
Riesgo de fuego o Low Otros servicios enterrados Category 4 - Economic Loss
daño ísico
Riesgo de daños por Medium Número 0 Fire Damage 0.3 Acceptable Risk of 1E-03
descargas Factor Economic Losses
Tipo de cableado Unscreened Tipo de cableado Sin pantalla Overvoltage 1E-03 Step & Touch Potential 0
Damage Factor Damage Factors

Environment Medidas de protección

Thunderdays per year 30

Efficiency of Building 0.8 Surge Protection Yes
Environmental Factor Objeto aislado Protection at Point of Entry

Surge Protection
Service Line Density Dense Fire Protection None No
on All Equipment

Overall Risk
Direct Strike Indirect Strike
Calculated Risk Acceptable Risk Risk Risk
(R) (Ra) (Rd) (Ri)

Loss of Human Life 9.00E-06 1.0E-05 9.00E-06 0.00E+00

Loss of Essential Services 0.00E+00 1.0E-03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Loss of Cultural Heritage 0.00E+00 1.0E-03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

Economic Loss 3.82E-05 1.0E-03 2.00E-05 1.81E-05

 INPUT DATA

LIGHTNING ACTIVITY ACCEPTABLE RISK & DAMAGE FACTORS

Thunderdays 30.0 Td Loss of Human Life

Acceptable Risk
STRUCTURE Special Hazards
(FIXED) Step & Touch outside st
Structure Length 20 L (FIXED) Step & Touch inside stru
Structure Width 20 W Fire
Structure Height 40 H Overvoltage
Environmental Factor 2 Cd
(FIXED) Dist from structure to in 250 Dm Loss of Essential Services
Service Drop Density 0.2 Cs
Screening Effectiveness 0.2 ps Acceptable Risk
(FIXED) Prob of dangerous step & 0.01 ph Fire
(FIXED) Prob of dangerous step & 1.0E-05 pg Overvoltage
Fire Risk 0.001 pf
Wiring Type 1 pi Loss of Cultural Heritage

EQUIPMENT Acceptable Risk

Fire
(FIXED) Correction Factor 1 kw

POWER LINE Economic Loss

(FIXED) Acceptable Risk
Power Line Type 0 pl (FIXED) Special Hazards
PLine Cable Type 1 pe0 Step & Touch outside st
PLine TF Correction 1 Ct0 Step & Touch inside stru
Fire
OVERHEAD SERVICE LINE Overvoltage

Number OH Lines 0 noh (FIXED)

OH Cable Type 1 pe1 Lightning Protection Measures
(FIXED) OH Height 7 Hc1
(FIXED) Soil Resistivity 100 p1 Efficiency
Length of line from last d 75 L1 (FIXED) Surge Reduction Factor
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 la1 Equip Surge Protect
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 wa1 Fire protection measure
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 ha1 (FIXED) Service Line Red Fact
(FIXED) OH TF Correction 1 Ct1 (FIXED) Surge protection on serv

UNDERGROUND SERVICE LINE

Number UG Lines 0 nug

UG Cable Type 1 pe2
(FIXED) Soil Resistivity ohm-m 100 p2
Length of line from last d 75 L2
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 la2
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 wa2
(FIXED) Adjacent structure 0 ha2
(FIXED) UG TF Correction 1 Ct2
 CALCULATIONS

RISK & DAMAGE FACTORS Ng Ground Flash Density 2.808 per sq. km

Direct Strikes to Structures

1.0E-05 Ra1
10 kh1 Ad Collection Area 5.524E-02 sq. km
0.01 Oh1 Nd Direct Strikes 0.310 to the structure per year
0.0001 Og1
0.05 Of1 Indirect Strikes to Structures
0 Oo1
Am Area of Influence 1.615E-01 sq. km
sential Services Nm Av Strikes causing overvoltages 4.536E-01

1.0E-03 Ra2
0 Of2 Overhead Service Line
0 Oo2
nohp Number OH Power Service Lines 0
ltural Heritage
Direct Strikes to Overhead Lines
1.0E-03 Ra3
0 Of3 Dc1 Lateral Distance for OH line 21 m
Effective Length of OH Line -45 m
Lc1 Effective Length of OH Line 0 m
Ac1 OH Collection Area 0.000E+00 sq. km
1.0E-03 Ra4 Aa1 Coll. Area to Adjacent Structures 0 sq. km
1 kh4 Nc1p Dangerous Strikes to OH Line 0.000E+00 strikes per yr
0 Oh4 Nc1 Dangerous Strikes to other OH Line 0.000E+00 strikes per yr
0 Og4
0.3 Of4 Indirect Strikes to Overhead Lines
0.001 Oo4
Di1 Lat Dist for induced overvolt. Due to s 5000
Ai1 Collection Area for Induced overvolt 0.75 sq. km
Protection Measures Ni1p Dangerous strikes near OH lines 0.421
Ni1 Dangerous strikes to other OH lines 0.421
0.8 E
1 k2 Underground Service Line
1 k3
1 kf nugp Number UG Lines 0
1 k4
0.01 k5 Direct Strikes to Underground Service Line

Dc2 Lateral Dist for UG Lines 2 m

Effective UG line length -45 m
Lc2 Effective UG line length 0 m
Ac2 UG Collection Area 0.000E+00 sq. km
Aa2 Coll. Area to adjacent structures 0 sq. km
Nc2p Dangerous strikes to UG line 0.000E+00 strikes per yr
Nc2 Dangerous strikes to other UG line 0.000E+00 strikes per yr

Indirect Strikes to Underground Service Line

Di2 Lateral dist for induced overvoltage 2500 m

Ai2 Collection area for induced overvolt 3.75E+05 sq m
Ni2p Dangerous strikes near UG line 2.106E-01 per sq km
Ni2 Dangerous strikes to other UG line 0.211 per sq km

Strike Risk

Rd Total risk due to direct strikes 2.90E-05

Ri Total risk due to indirect strikes 1.81E-05
per sq. km

to the structure per year

strikes per yr
strikes per yr

strikes per yr
strikes per yr
per sq km
per sq km
 Risk Calculations - Loss of Hu
INPUT DATA

Risk of dangerous step & touch potential Risk of equipment malfun

due to direct strikes to the structure from indirect s

Efficiency of lightning protection on the structure 0.8 E Av. no. indirect strikes c
(FIXED) Prob of dangerous step & touch potentials 0.01 ph
Direct Strikes 0.310 Nd
(FIXED) Damage factor for step and touch potential outside 0.01 Oh1 Risk of dangerous step an
from direct st

Risk of fire, explosion, mechanical damage and chemical discharge Number of OH power se
due to direct strikes to structure Number of UG power se
Dangerous Strikes to O
Reduction Factor for fire protection measures 1 kf Dangerous Strikes to ot
Probability that a discharge will initiate a fire 0.001 pf Dangerous strikes to UG
Probability of dangerous discharge based on struct 0.2 ps Dangerous strikes to oth
Number of overhead service lines 0 noh (FIXED) Prob of dangerous step
Reduction factor for surge protection device 0.01 k5 (FIXED) Step & Touch inside stru
Prob of discharge based on OH cable type 1 pe1
Number of underground service lines 0 nug
Prob of discharge based on UG cable type 1 pe2 Risk of equipment malfun
Prob of discharge based on PL cable type 1 pe0 from direct st
Damage potential for fire 0.05 Of1
Dangerous strikes near
Risk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage Dangerous strikes to oth
from direct strikes to service lines Dangerous strikes to oth
Dangerous strikes near
(FIXED) Correction value for impulse level of equipment 1 kw
(FIXED) Reduction factor of isolation equipment on interna 1 k2
Reduction factor for surge equipment on input of 1 k3
Probability of discharge based on cable type 1 pi Special Hazards Factor
(FIXED) Reduction factor of isolation equipment at entry poin 1 k4 Acceptable Risk
Damage factor for overvoltages 0 Oo1

CALCULATIONS

Risk of dangerous step & touch potential Risk of dangerous step an

due to direct strikes to the structure from direct st

Reduct Factor for struct lightning protection syst 0.2 k1 Probability a direct strike

Probability of dangerous step and touch 4.00E-04 Ph Probability a direct strike

potentials due to direct strikes
Probability a direct strike
Risk of dangerous step & touch potentials due to 1.241E-06 Rh1
direct strikes Probability a direct strike

Risk of fire, explosion, mechanical damage and chemical discharge Risk of step-touch poten
due to direct strikes to structure
 Risk of fire, damage caused by
Total partial probability that external wiring carries 1 pet from direct st

Limit partial probability to a maximum of one 1 petc Risk of overvoltage from

Probability that external wiring carries a surge 0.01 Pewd Risk of equipment malfun
from structure that causes physical damage from direct st

Probability a direct strike to structure will cause a 5.00E-05 Ps Risk of overvoltage from
dangerous discharge

Risk of fire due to direct strikes 7.757E-06 Rs1 Risk of equipment malfun
from indirect s
Risk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage
from direct strikes to service lines Probability an indirect st

Prob external wiring carries surge from structure 0.01 Pewdo Probability an indirect st
causing damaging overvoltage to internal equip
Probability an indirect st
Probability a direct strike to the structure will 4.96E-02 Pw
cause a damaging overvoltage Probability an indirect st

Risk due to overvoltages from direct strikes 0.000E+00 Rw1 Risk of overvoltage from

Total Risk
Risk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage
from indirect strikes to the structure Risk due to direct strike

Probability an indirect strike to the structure will 0.040 Pm Risk due to indirect strik

Risk due to overvoltages from indirect strikes 0.00E+00 Rm1 Total risk for a structure

Acceptable risk
s - Loss of Human Life

sk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage

from indirect strikes to the structure

Av. no. indirect strikes causing overvoltages 0.454 Nm

sk of dangerous step and touch potential inside structure

from direct strikes to service lines

Number of OH power service lines 0 nohp

Number of UG power service lines 0 nugp
Dangerous Strikes to OH Line 0.000E+00 Nc1p
Dangerous Strikes to other OH Line 0.000E+00 Nc1
Dangerous strikes to UG line 0.000E+00 Nc2p
Dangerous strikes to other UG line 0.000E+00 Nc2
Prob of dangerous step & touch potentials insi 1E-05 pg
Step & Touch inside structure 0.0001 Og1

sk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage

from direct strikes to service lines

Dangerous strikes near OH lines 0.421 Nilp

Dangerous strikes to other OH lines 0.421 Ni1
Dangerous strikes to other UG line 0.211 Ni2
Dangerous strikes near UG line 0.211 Ni2p

Special Hazards Factor 10 kh1

Acceptable Risk 1.00E-05 Ra1

sk of dangerous step and touch potential inside structure

from direct strikes to service lines

Probability a direct strike to OH PL cause over 0.00 Pc1p

Probability a direct strike to other OH line wi 0.00 Pc1

Probability a direct strike to an UG power line 0.000 Pc2p

Probability a direct strike to other UG line wi 0 Pc2

Risk of step-touch potential from strike to servi 0.000E+00 Rg1

f fire, damage caused by equipment failure due to overvoltage
from direct strikes to service lines

Risk of overvoltage from direct strike 0.000E+00 Rc1

sk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage

from direct strikes to service lines

Risk of overvoltage from direct strikes near ser 0.000E+00 Re1

sk of equipment malfunction or failure due to overvoltage

from indirect strikes to service lines

Probability an indirect strike near a OH power 0.00 Pi1p

Probability an indirect strike near other OH li 0.00 Pi1

Probability an indirect strike near UG power l 0.00 Pi2p

Probability an indirect strike near other UG li 0.00 Pi2

Risk of overvoltage from indirect strikes near s 0.00E+00 RI1

Total Risk

Risk due to direct strikes to the structure 8.998E-06 Rd1

Risk due to indirect strikes to the structure 0.000E+00 Ri1

Total risk for a structure due to strikes 8.998E-06 R1

Acceptable risk 1E-05 Raccept1

 Risk Calculations - Category 2 - Loss of Es
INPUT DATA

Av. number of strikes to the structure per year 0.310 Nd

Probability a direct strike to structure will cause a d 5E-05 Ps

Damage factor for fire 0 Of2

Fire protection measures 1 kf

Probability that a discharge will initiate a fire 0.001 pf

Probability a direct strike to the structure will cause 0.050 Pw

Damage factor for overvoltages 0 Oo2

Av. number of strikes near structure causing overvolt 0.454 Nm

Prob strike near structure causes overvoltage to equ 0.040 Pm

Av. number strikes to other OH lines per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc1

Prob of direct strike to other OH line will cause overv 0.000 Pc1

Av. number strikes to other UG lines per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc2

Prob of direct strike to other UG line will cause overv 0.000 Pc2

Av. no. strikes to the OH power line per yr that are d 0.000E+00 Nc1p

(FIXED) Correction factor for impulse level of equipment 1.00 kw

(FIXED) Reduction factor for isolation equipment on internal 1.00 k2

CALCULATIONS

Risk of fire due to direct strikes 0.000E+00 Rs2

Risk of fire caused by equipment failure due to direct s 0.000E+00 Rc2

Risk due to overvoltages causing equipment failure (di 0.000E+00 Rw2

Risk of equip failure from overvoltage (strike near str 0.000E+00 Rm2

Risk of overvoltage from direct strikes near service li 0.000E+00 Re2

Risk of equipment failure due to indirect strike near se 0.000E+00 RI2

tegory 2 - Loss of Essential Services to the Public
INPUT DATA

Reduction factor for surge protection device on inp 1 k3

(FIXED) Reduction factor for isolation equipment at entry poi 1 k4

Prob. of direct strike to OH power line causing over 0.000 Pc1p

Av. no. strikes to the UG power line per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc2p

Prob. of direct strike to UG power line causing over 0.000 Pc2p

Av no. strikes to ground near other OH line per yr 4.213E-01 Ni1

Prob. Indirect strike near other OH line cause overv 0.000 Pi1

Av no. strikes to ground near other UG line per yr 2.106E-01 Ni2

Prob. indirect strike near other UG line cause overv 0.000 Pi2

Av no. strikes to ground near OH power line causing 4.213E-01 Ni1p

Prob. indirect strike near OH line cause damaging 0.00 Pi1p

Av no. strikes to ground near UG power line causing 2.106E-01 Ni2p

Prob. indirect strike near OH line cause damaging 0.00 Pi2p

Acceptable Risk 0.001 Ra2

CALCULATIONS

Risk due to direct strikes to structure 0.000E+00 Rd2

Risk due to indirect strikes to structure 0.000E+00 Ri2

Total risk to a structure due to lightning 0.000E+00 R2

Acceptable Risk 1.0E-03 Ra2

 Risk Calculations - Category 3 - Loss

INPUT DATA

Av. number of strikes to the structure per year 0.310 Nd Av. number strikes to other UG lin

Probability a direct strike to structure will caus 5E-05 Ps Prob of direct strike to other UG l

Damage factor for fire 0 Of3 Av. no. strikes to the OH power li

Fire protection measures 1 kf Prob. of direct strike to OH power

Fire Risk 0.001 pf Av. no. strikes to the UG power li

Av. number strikes to other OH lines per yr that 0.000E+00 Nc1 Prob. of direct strike to UG power

Prob of direct strike to other OH line will cause 0 Pc1 Acceptable Risk

CALCULATIONS

Risk of fire due to direct strike to structure

Risk of fire caused by equipment failure

Risk due to direct strikes to the structure

Risk due to indirect strikes to the structure

Total Risk for a structure due to lightning strikes

Acceptable risk
s - Category 3 - Loss of Cultural Heritage

INPUT DATA

Av. number strikes to other UG lines per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc2

Prob of direct strike to other UG line will cause over 0 Pc2

Av. no. strikes to the OH power line per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc1p

Prob. of direct strike to OH power line causing overv 0 Pc1p

Av. no. strikes to the UG power line per yr that are 0.000E+00 Nc2p

Prob. of direct strike to UG power line causing overv 0 Pc2p

Acceptable Risk 0.001 Ra3

CALCULATIONS

0.000E+00 Rs3

0.000E+00 Rc3

0.000E+00 Rd3

0.000E+00 Ri3

htning strikes 0.000E+00 R3

0.001 Raccept3
 Risk Calculations - Category 4 - E
INPUT DATA

Av. number of strikes to the structure per year 0.310 Nd

Probability of dangerous step and touch potentials 0.0004 Ph

Step & Touch potentials outside structure 0 Oh4

Probability a direct strike to structure will cause 5E-05 Ps

Damage factor for fire 0.3 Of4

Probability a direct strike to the structure will c 0.05 Pw

Damage factors for overvoltage 0.001 Oo4

Prob of dangerous step & touch potentials inside 1E-05 pg

Step & Touch inside structure 0 Og4

Av no. strikes to ground near other OH line per yr 0.421 Ni1

Prob. Indirect strike near other OH line cause ove 0.00 Pil

Av no. strikes to ground near other UG line per yr 0.211 Ni2

Prob. indirect strike near other UG line cause ove 0.00 Pi2

Av no. strikes to ground near UG power line causi 0.211 Ni2p

Prob. indirect strike near OH line cause damagin 0.00 Pi2p

Fire protection measures 1 kf

Fire Risk 0.001 pf

CALCULATIONS

Risk of dangerous step & touch potential 0.000E+00 Rh4

Risk of fire due to direct strikes to the structure 4.654E-06 Rs4

Risk due to equipment failure due to overvoltages 1.539E-05 Rw4

Risk of equipment failure due to direct strike to g 1.814E-05 Rm4

Risk of dangerous step touch potential outside the 0.00E+00 Rg4

Risk of fire caused by equipment failure due to a d 0.000E+00 Rc4
tions - Category 4 - Economic Loss
INPUT DATA

Av. number of strikes near structure causing over 0.454 Nm

Prob direct strike to ground near structure causin 0.04 Pm

Av. number strikes to other OH lines per yr that 0.000 Nc1

Prob of direct strike to other OH line will cause o 0 Pc1

Av. number strikes to other UG lines per yr that 0.000 Nc2

Prob of direct strike to other UG line will cause o 0 Pc2

Av. no. strikes to the OH power line per yr that a 0.000 Nc1p

Prob. of direct strike to OH power line causing ov 0 Pc1p

Av. no. strikes to the UG power line per yr that a 0.000 Nc2p

Prob. of direct strike to UG power line causing ov 0 Pc2p

Av no. strikes to ground near OH power line causi 0.421 Nilp

Prob. indirect strike near OH line cause damagin 0.00 Pilp

Correction Factor for impulse level of equipment 1 kw (FIXED)

Surge Reduction Factor 1 k2 (FIXED)

Equip Surge Protect 1 k3

Service Line Red Fact 1 k4 (FIXED)

Acceptable Risk 0.001 Ra4

Special Hazards 1 kh4 (FIXED)

CALCULATIONS

Risk of equipment failure due to direct strike cau 0.000E+00 Re4

Risk of equipment failure due to indirect strike nea 0.000E+00 RI4

Risks due to direct strikes to the structure 2.004E-05 Rd4

Risks due to indirect strikes to the structure 1.814E-05 Ri4

Total Risk for a structure due to lightning strikes 3.819E-05 R4

Acceptable Risk 1.0E-03 Raccept4