BEC198-1: General Chemistry 1 Drills Trial: 1

1. "A sample of argon gas is sealed in a container. The at approximately twice the rate under the same 24. Aluminum metal reacts with gaseous HCl to produce
volume of the container is doubled. If the pressure conditions? Ans. Helium Gas aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. What volume of
remains constant, what happens to the absolute hydrogen gas, at STP, is produced when 13.5 g of
temperature?" Ans. It is doubled 14. A liquid will boil when ____. Ans. its vapor pressure is aluminum is mixed with an excess of HCL? Ans. 16.8L
equal to the surrounding pressure. 25. Mammalian hemoglobin contains about 0.33% iron (Fe,
2. When J. J. Thomson discovered the electron, what atomic weight = 56) by weight. If the molecular weight of
physical property of the electron did he measure? Ans. Its 15. Macro Vee collected hydrogen gas using water hemoglobin is 68,000 g/mol, how many iron atoms are
charge to mass ratio e/m displacement method. He measured the temperature of there in each molecule of hemoglobin? Ans. 4
water using a thermometer and found out that it is 230C
3. An atom of the isotope sulfur-31 consists of how many with the corresponding pressure of 21.1 mmHg. Calculate 26. "Gold (III) oxide, Au2O3, can be decomposed to gold
protons, neutrons, and electrons? the pressure of hydrogen gas under standard atmospheric metal, Au, plus oxygen gas, O2. How many moles of
(p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron). Ans. 16 p, 15 n, 16 pressure. Ans. 98.51 kPa oxygen gas will form when 221 g of solid gold (III) oxide is
e decomposed? The formula mass of gold (III) oxide is 442."
16. "The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to Ans. 0.750 mol
4. The Stock system name for As2S5 is___. Ans. Arsenic (V) the number of moles of the gas at constant temperature
sulfide and pressure" is a statement of _____________ Law. Ans. 27. Determine the molecular mass of iron (III) bromide
Avogadro’s Law hexahydrate, a substance used as a catalyst in organic
5. A carbon dioxide sample weighing 44.0 g occupies 32.68 reactions. Ans. 403.65
L at 65°C and 645 torr. What is its volume at STP? Ans. 17. This ion will generate gas bubbles upon the addition of
27.75 L 22.4L hydrochloric acid. Ans. (CO3)2- 28. Calculate the pressure required to compress 2 liters of
a gas at 700 mm Hg and 20°C into a container of 0.1-liter
6. Which sample represent a homogeneous mixture? Ans. 18. Increasing the temperature of an ideal gas from 50 deg capacity at a temperature of -150°C. Ans. 5877 mmHg
CH3OH(aq) C to 75 deg C at constant volume will cause which of the
following to increase for the gas? Ans. The average 29. Sulfur trioxide can react with atmospheric water vapor
7. Which sample demonstrate particles arranged in regular molecular mass of the gas to form sulfuric acid that falls as acid rain. Calculate the
geometric pattern? Ans. CO2(g) mass in grams of 3.65 × 1020 molecules of SO3.. Ans.
19. Which of the following elements has the largest first 4.85x10-2g.
8. Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but ionization energy? Ans. H (hydrogen)
different structural formulas. Ans. True 30. Increasing the temperature of an ideal gas from 50 deg
20. What is the mass of an object that has a density of 13 C to 75 deg C at constant volume will cause which of the
9. The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that g/mL and a volume of 10 mL? following to increase for the gas? Ans. The average
contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in Ans. 130 g molecular mass of the gas
exactly. Ans. 12.00 grams of 12C.
21. "If 1.5 L of an ideal gas at 25C is heated, the new 31. Phosphine, an extremely poisonous and highly reactive
10. The chemical name for ClO 3- is "chlorate ion". volume increases 2.5 times the original volume. The gas, will react with oxygen to form tetraphosphorus
Therefore, the name of HClO3 is___. Ans. Chloric acid pressure and amount of substance are held constant. decaoxide and water.
What is the new temperature of gas in F?” Ans. 882F PH3(g) + O2(g) → P4O10(s) + H2O(g) [unbalanced]
11. Which units could be used to express the account Calculate the mass in grams of P 4O10(s) formed when 225 g
absorbed or released during chemical reaction? Ans. 22. "Which of the following compounds would be ionic, of PH3 reacts with excess oxygen. Ans. 470 g
Calorie and Joule considering the electro negativities of the elements?" Ans.
KCl 32. "The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is 0.
12. Oxygen reacts stoichiometrically with methane to form 2029.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25°C is
14 g of carbon monoxide. How many moles of methane 23. An unknown quantity of hydrogen gas has a volume of required for burning 1.00 L of hexane (C6H14, density =
are consumed? Ans. 0.05mol 2.5 L at STP (0° and 1 atm). What is the mass of hydrogen? 0.660 g/mL) completely, yielding carbon dioxide and
Ans. 0.22g water?" Ans. 8490 L
13. If a sample of methane gas effuses at a rate of 9.0 mole
per hour at 35 deg C, which of the gases below will effuse
BEC198-1: General Chemistry 1 Drills Trial: 2 17. Which of the following gases will be the slowest to 27. A given sample of radioactive material has 80% of the
3. Which of the following elements is a reactive gas? Ans. diffuse through a room? Ans. Carbon dioxide original substance remaining after 10 years. How much will
Chlorine remain after 90 additional years? Ans. 0.11
18. The ozone layer is important because___. Ans. Ozone
4. Which sentence below is incorrect? Ans. Pure iron is a absorbs Ultraviolet radiation 28. Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4·5H2O, is used
heterogeneous mixture. as a fungicide and algicide. Calculate the mass of oxygen in
19. Which sample demonstrate particles arranged in 1.000 mol of CuSO4·5H2O. Ans. 144.0g
5. Which phase change is described correctly? Ans. Liquid regular geometric pattern? Ans. CO2(g)
to solid is called freezing 29. The executioner in charge of the lethal gas chamber at
20. "Which of the following best represents the balanced the state penitentiary adds excess dilute sulfuric acid to
6. What is the oxidation number for chromium (Cr) in the net ionic equation for the reaction of lead (II) carbonate 196 g of sodium cyanide. What volume [L] of HCN gas is
compound BaCrO4? Ans. 6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid? In this reaction, all formed at STP?
lead compounds are insoluble." Ans. PbCO3 + 2 H+ + 2 Cl- The reaction is: H2SO4 + 2 NaCN --> 2 HCN + Na2SO4
7. At which temperature does a water sample have the --> PbCl2 + CO2 + H2O Ans. 90L
highest average kinetic energy? Ans. 100 degree Celsius
21. Dimethyl hydrazine (CH₃)₂NNH₂ has been used as a fuel 30. Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components of
8. What are the conditions of STP? Ans. 273 K and 760 torr in space, with nitrogen tetraoxide (N₂O₄) as the oxidizer. smog. It is a compound of C, H, N, and O. Determine the
The products of the reaction between these two in an empirical formula from the following percent composition
10. Aqueous solution of this ion are blue. Ans. Cu2+ engine are H₂O, CO₂, and N₂. What is the mass of nitrogen by mass: 19.8 percent C, 2.50 percent H, 11.6 percent N,
tetraoxide required to burn 50 kg of dimethyl hydrazine? 66.1 percent O. What is its molecular formula given that its
12. Which of the following chemical formulas is incorrect? Ans. 100kg molar mass is about 120 g? Ans. C2H3NO5
Ans. CaCl
23. 0.72 g of O2 has a greater mass than 0.0011 mol of 31. (5pts) How many liters of oxygen gas at 153°C and
13. "What are the chemical formulas for the following chlorophyll (C55H72MgN4O5)? Ans. False 0.820 atm can be produce by the decomposition of 22.4 g
compounds: aluminum nitrate, magnesium hydroxide, of solid KCIO3? (The other decomposition product is solid
calcium oxide, and cupric carbonate?" Ans. 24. Cinnamic alcohol is used mainly in perfumery, potassium chloride.) Ans. 11.70L
"AI(NO3)3,Mg(OH)2,CaO,CuCO3" particularly in soaps and cosmetics. Its molecular formula
is C9H10O. How many molecules of cinnamic alcohol are 32 (5pts) Some commercial drain cleaners contain a
14. What is a distinguishing characteristic of the halogens? contained in a sample of mass 0.469 g? Ans. 2.11x10^21 mixture of sodium hydroxide and aluminum powder.
Ans. They readily accept an electron from another atom to When the mixture is poured down a clogged drain, the
form compounds 25. How many milliliters of 0.100M H2SO4 are required to following reaction occurs:
neutralize 50.0 mL of 0.200M KOH? Ans. 50mL 2NaOH(aq) + 2Al(s) + 6H2O(l)  2NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3H2(g)
15. What is the formula for the binary compound formed The heat generated in this reaction helps melt away
by potassium and nitrogen? Ans. K3N 26. "When 50.0 mL of 1.0M AgNO3 is added to 50 mL of obstructions such as grease, and the hydrogen gas
0.50M HCl, a precipitate of AgCl forms. After the reaction released stirs up the solids clogging the drain. Calculate the
16. Which gas under a high temperature and a low is complete, what is the concentration of silver ions in the volume of H2 formed at 0 °C and 1.00 atm if 3.12 g of Al are
pressure behaves most like an ideal gas? Ans. He solution?" Ans. 0.25M treated with an excess of NaOH. Ans. 4.24

BEC198-1: General Chemistry 2 Drills Trial: 1