Estrada Vs Desierto G.R. No. 146710-15 : Facts
Estrada Vs Desierto G.R. No. 146710-15 : Facts
Estrada Vs Desierto G.R. No. 146710-15 : Facts
FACTS:
The allegations of wrong doings involving bribe-taking, illegal gambling, and other forms of corruption
were made against Estrada before the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee. On November 13, 2000, Estrada
was impeached by the Hor and, on December 7, impeachment proceedings were begun in the Senate
during which more serious allegations of graft and corruption against Estrada were made and were only
stopped on January 16, 2001 when 11 senators, sympathetic to the President, succeeded in suppressing
damaging evidence against Estrada. As a result, the impeachment trial was thrown into an uproar as the
entire prosecution panel walked out and Senate President Pimentel resigned after casting his vote
against Estrada.
On January 19, PNP and the AFP also withdrew their support for Estrada and joined the crowd at EDSA
Shrine. Estrada called for a snap presidential election to be held concurrently with congressional and
local elections on May 14, 2001. He added that he will not run in this election. On January 20, SC
declared that the seat of presidency was vacant, saying that Estrada “constructively resigned his post”.
At noon, Arroyo took her oath of office in the presence of the crowd at EDSA as the 14th President.
Estrada and his family later left Malacañang Palace. Erap, after his fall, filed petition for prohibition with
prayer for WPI. It sought to enjoin the respondent Ombudsman from “conducting any further
proceedings in cases filed against him not until his term as president ends. He also prayed for judgment
“confirming Estrada to be the lawful and incumbent President of the Republic of the Philippines
temporarily unable to discharge the duties of his office.
ISSUE(S):
RULING:
1. Yes. There were elements of valid resignation: (a) an intent to resign and (b) acts of relinquishment.
Both were present when President Estrada left the Palace.
2. No. It is clear is that both houses of Congress recognized Arroyo as the President. Implicitly clear in
that recognition is the premise that the inability of Estrada is no longer temporary as the Congress has
clearly rejected his claim of inability.
3. No. The cases filed against Estrada are criminal in character. By no stretch of the imagination can
these crimes, especially plunder which carries the death penalty, be covered by the alleged mantle of
immunity of a non-sitting president.