Supape 10VSCATR06-E
Supape 10VSCATR06-E
Supape 10VSCATR06-E
Valves
Series VS
2.0 Function
The pressure relief valve opens when the pressure inside the transformer's tank increases over the
set operating value, following for example a failure or a short circuit, and by releasing oil reduces
the pressure in the tank. By means of the electric contact, if present, and the optical indication the
pressure relief valve indicates that a fault has taken place.
The pressure relief valves Series VST have been specially designed for use on transformers
where an oil spillage is absolutely to be avoided; typical installation are on trains or ships or where
environmental or safety standard are particularly exacting.
The oil-tight cover contains the oil released by the valve when opening and provides a flanged
connection on which a pipe can be attached that ducts the oil in the desired direction
danger to man and machine, the valves type VS 080, VS 100 e VS 150 can be fitted with a splash
diverter, which diverts the out-flowing oil in a determined direction. Valves type VSQI 050 are al-
ways supplied with a splash diverter.
Valves type VST 080, VST-2 150 and VST-2 150 have a complete oil tight cover with a flange,
where an oil drain pipe can be connected; the oil ejected by the valve can be picked up.
3.7.0 Oil-tightness and resistance to pressure
The pressure relief valves Series VS and VST:
• are oil tight to oil at 100°C up to pressure Pt, which depends on the setting pressure;
• are mechanically and electrically resistant to vacuum (10 torr);
• have a mechanical resistance to pressures up to 4 bars.
3.8.0 Resistance to dynamical stress
The pressure relief valves Series VS can operate without undue operation in following conditions:
• Sinus vibrations with frequency <= 120 Hz and amplitude <= 250 µ;
• Dynamical conditions causing following accelerations:
◊ Max 3g in all directions, sinus vibration, amplitude <= 20 mm;
◊ Shock condition with max 10 g in all directions.
3.9.0 Surface protection
Flange, obturator, cover and contact’s casing are painted internally and externally with one primer
coat of epoxy paint and externally with a finishing coat of polyurethane paint colour RAL 7031. The
primer coat on the internal surfaces in contact is compatible with transformer mineral oil up to tem-
peratures of 120°C.
The painting procedure is accepted by the Italian electricity authority ENEL.
The specification N° 00VERRxx describes in details all the features of the painting procedure.
exploit this rapid operation for the safety of the transformer we strongly advice to fit out the
pressure relief valve with electric contacts, which should be connected to the trip circuit of
the transformer.
4.3.0 Installation
The pressure relief valve should be installed, either in horizontal or vertical position, on the trans-
former tank, as near as possible to possible failure sources or in a central position to such sources.
The size of the pressure relief valve should be chosen considering the available space and the oil
quantity to be vented in case of failure.
For a higher safety standard and to increase the rapidity of operation it can be preferable to install
more than one pressure relief valve eventually of a smaller size.
4.4.0 Choice of nominal pressure
To avoid oil leakage or undue operation of the valve, the operating pressure should be chosen so
that in normal operation the corresponding maximum operating pressure is never reached. Fur-
thermore, to reduce oil loss after operation, the minimum pressure at which the valve closes after
operation should be always higher than the oil head insisting on the valve.
5.0 Compatibility
The installation compatibility of the pressure relief valves Series VS depend mainly from the mate-
rial used for the gaskets; therefore the executions differ because of the used gaskets.
5.1.0 Standard execution – nitrile rubber gaskets (N)
Admitted operating conditions are:
Environmental conditions:
Ambient temperature -20°C to +50°C
Relative humidity 95% to 20°C - 80% to 40°C - 50% to 50°C
Insulating liquid: transformer mineral or silicon oil
Temperature - 20°C to + 110°C
5.2.0 Execution Nf - nitrile rubber gaskets for low temperatures (Nf)
Admitted operating conditions are:
Environmental conditions:
Ambient temperature -40°C to +50°C
Relative humidity 95% to 20°C - 80% to 40°C - 50% to 50°C
Insulating liquid: transformer mineral or silicon oil
Temperature - 40°C to + 120°C
5.3.0 Execution V – Fluor rubber gaskets (Viton V)
Admitted operating conditions are:
Environmental conditions:
Ambient temperature -15°C to +50°C
Relative humidity 95% to 20°C - 80% to 40°C - 50% to 50°C
Insulating liquid: transformer mineral or silicon oil
Temperature - 15°C to + 150°C
5.4.0 Special executions
For other environmental and/or operating conditions to be examined individually.
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Specification N° : Accessory : Page N° :
VS 080 N C P 0,5
Series identification:
VS Pressure relief valve Series VS, types VS 080, VS 100, VS 150
VSQI Only for pressure relief valve type VSQI 050
VST Pressure relief valve Series VS with oil tight cover – DN 80 mm
VST-2 Pressure relief valve Series VS with oil tight cover – DN 150 mm
VQT-2 Pressure relief valve Series VS with oil tight cover and flange with 6 holes – DN 150 mm
Identification of nominal diameter:
050 Nominal diameter 50 mm
080 Nominal diameter 80 mm
100 Nominal diameter 100 mm
150 Nominal diameter 150 mm
Identification of gasket type:
N Nitrile rubber gaskets
Nf Nitrile rubber gaskets for low temperatures
V Fluor rubber gaskets (Viton)
Identification of contact – see contacts specifications
… Contact type …
Optional splash diverter:
- Without splash diverter or series VST valves
P With splash diverter
Operating pressure:
0,5 Operating pressure 0,5 bars
3.0 Features
The contact type C is a mechanically operated sudden operation changeover microswitch with
double interruption bedded in a protecting casing; it can have one or two contacts and the con-
struction is usually Telemecanique.
• Telemecanique – one contact type ZCK-J1
• Telemecanique – two contacts type ZCK-J2
• Degree of protection IP 66
• Standard cable gland PG 13,5
• Cable gland on request M20
• Resistance to vibrations (IEC 68-2-6) 25g from 10 to 500 Hz
• Resistance to shock 50g
• Protection against electric shocks Class I according to IEC 536
• Contact resistance ≤ 25 mOhms
5
• Standard interruption power (1x10 operations) AC 250V-3,5A - 24V-10A
DC 24V-10W - 120V-4W
• Short life interruption power (100 operations) DC 120V-150W
• Insulation to earth at 20°C 2.500V
• Insulation of open contact at 20°C 1.500V
3.0 Features
The contact type K is a mechanically operated changeover microswitch with one interruption; the
microswitch is mounted inside an aluminium protecting case and the terminals are connected to a
terminal board.
3.1.0 Standard contact (ST) - Crouzet type 83 169 4 or Matsushita
Degree of protection IP 67
Lever and pushbutton Stainless steel
Contact material Nickel coated silver
Mechanical endurance of contact 1x107 cycles
Temperature range -40°C - +125°C
Standard interruption power AC 250V-5A - DC 125V-1A
Short endurance interruption power (100 cycle) DC 125V-1,5A
Insulation to earth at 20°C 2.500V
Insulation of open contact at 20°C 1.500V
Minimum and maximum current 1,0 - 10A
3.2.0 Low current contact (BC) - Crouzet type 83 169 8
Contacts type BC are used only on request; features are identical to standard contact except for:
Contact material Gold alloy
Minimum and maximum current and voltage 1 to 100mA - 4 to 30V
3.3.0 Electric circuit
Degree of protection of protective casing IP 65
Material of casing Cast aluminium
Insulation to earth at 20°C 2.500V
Material of terminals tin coated brass
2.0 Definitions
2.1.0 Nominal pressure – Pn
The nominal pressure is the setting pressure of the pressure relief valve, on which the tolerance
must be applied in order to determinate the minimum and maximum operating pressure.
2.2.0 Minimum and maximum operating pressure - Pmin, Pmax
Minimum and maximum operating pressure are the limits of the pressure range inside which the
pressure relief valve must operate.
2.3.0 Service pressure – Pe
The service pressure is the maximum pressure the pressure relief valve can withstand in continu-
ous service without showing oil leakage or oil loss.
2.4.0 Closing pressure - Pc
The closing pressure is the minimum pressure at which the valve closes after operation. This value
changes from valve type to valve type and the value in the table is the minimum of all valve types.
This value is also very much affected by the type of fluid and the layout of the installation.
2.5.0 Tightness test pressure - Pt
The tightness test pressure is the minimum pressure that must be applied to the valve at the be-
ginning of the leakage test. During the test the pressure may drop significantly provided it remains
higher than the service pressure Pe.
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