The First Woman: Hinemoa and Tutanekai
The First Woman: Hinemoa and Tutanekai
The First Woman: Hinemoa and Tutanekai
According to Maori legend, the world as we know it was formed when Tane Mahuta – the
god of the forest – prised apart Ranginui, the father of the sky, and Papatuanuku, the mother
of the earth. Afterwards, Tane Mahuta and his brothers slowly went about making all things
on earth and in the sky. When they were done, they had created a dazzling and beautiful
world, but there were no people to enjoy it.
Tane Mahuta went about convincing the gods that they should make a woman, who could
then go on to have children. The gods agreed, so Tane Mahuta took red earth from
Papatuanuku, and shaped it into the form of a woman. Impressed, Tawhiri Matea, god of the
winds, whispered “take my breath. Give her life”. And so Tane Mahuta bent over the woman
he had created, placed his nose against hers, and breathed deeply. Her chest moved, and she
sneezed – “Tihei!”
The gods were ecstatic, and together they gave her the gift of life – mauriora – and the first
woman, Hineahuone, was made.
Today, the hongi is the traditional greeting of the Maori people. It is known as the ‘breath of
life’, and is performed by pressing noses – just like Tane Mahuta did to breathe life into
Hineahuone. This greeting makes the visitor at one with the tangata whenua, or hosts.