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5 - Welding Joints - MST 3, 4

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Republic of the Philippines

Rizal Experimental Station and Pilot


School of Cottage Industries
Jenny's Avenue Ext., Pasig, Metro Manila
3rd Quarter, S.Y. 2017-2018

Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC I

CLASS SCHEDULE:
Monday - Friday
7:00 am - 9:00 am
Grade 9

January 3 and 4, 2017

I. Learning Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to;


1. classify the different welding joints;
2. discuss the use of welding joints in different position; and
3. perform welding in tee joint 1F position.

II. Subject Matter

A. Welding Joints
B. References:
 Internet
http://blog.swantonweld.com/the-difference-between-defects-and-discontinuities-
during-a-visual-welding-inspection
 Book
Pipe Welding, Larry Jeffus, Section 2, pg 83-100

III. Materials
A. Blackboard
B. Chalk
C. Visual Aids
D. Hand outs

IV. Procedure

A. Routine Activity
1. Greetings
2. Prayer
3. Checking of Attendance
4. Review of the past lesson
4.1 What is crack?
4.2 What is distortion?
4.3 What is undercut?
4.4 What is arc blow?
5. Checking of Assignment
Learning Content Teaching Teaching Aids
Strategies and Devices
Fillet welding refers to the process of joining two pieces
of metal together whether they be perpendicular or at an angle.
These welds are commonly referred to as Tee joints which are
two pieces of metal perpendicular to each other or Lap joints
which are two pieces of metal that overlap and are welded at
the edges. The weld is aesthetically triangular in shape and may
have a concave, flat or convex surface depending on the
welder’s technique. Welders use fillet welds when connecting
flanges to pipes, welding cross sections of infrastructure, and
when fastening metal by bolts isn't strong enough and wear off
easily.
Parts of fillet joint
There are 5 pieces to each Fillet weld known as the Root, Toe,
Face, Leg and Throat.[2] The root of the weld is the part of
deepest penetration which is the opposite angle of
the Hypotenuse. The toes of the weld are essentially the edges
or the points of the hypotenuse. The face of the weld is the
outer visual or hypotenuse that you see when looking at a fillet Visual Aids,
weld. The legs are the opposite and adjacent sides to the Discussion Hand outs
triangular fillet weld. The leg length is usually designated as the
size of the weld. The throat of the weld is the distance from the
center of the face to the root of the weld. Typically the depth of
the throat should be at least as thick as the thickness of metal
you are welding.
An intermittent fillet weld is one that is not continuous across
a joint. These welds are portrayed as a set of two numbers to
the right of the triangle instead of just one. The first number as
mentioned earlier refers to the length of the weld. The second
number, separated from the first by a “-”, refers to the pitch.
The pitch is a measurement from midpoint to midpoint of the
intermittent welds. Intermittent welding is used when either a
continuous weld is not necessary, or when a continuous weld
threatens the joint by warping. In some cases intermittent welds
are staggered on both sides of the joint. In this case, the
notation of the two triangles aren't directly on top of each other.
Instead, the side of the joint to receive the first weld will have a
triangle further to the left than the following side’s triangle
notation. As an end result of alternating intermittent fillet welds
at each side, the space between welds on one side of the joint
will be the midpoint of the opposite side’s weld.
Butt Joint
A butt weld, or a square-groove, is the most common and
easiest to use. Consisting of two flat pieces that are parallel to
one another, it also is an economical option. It is the universally
used method of joining a pipe to itself, as well as flanges, valves,
fittings, or other equipment. However, it is limited by any
thickness exceeding 3/16”.
Corner Joint
A corner weld is a type of joint that is between two metal parts
and is located at right angles to one another in the form of a L.
As the name indicates, it is used to connect two pieces together,
forming a corner. This weld is most often used in the sheet metal
industry and is performed on the outside edge of the piece.

Edge Joint
Edge welding joints, a groove type of weld, are placed side by
side and welded on the same edge. They are the most
commonly replaced type of joints due to build up accumulating
on the edges. They are often applied to parts of sheet metal that
have edges flanging up or formed at a place where a weld must
be made to join two adjacent pieces together.
Lap Joint
This is formed when two pieces are placed atop each other while
also over lapping each other for a certain distance along the
edge. Considered a fillet type of a welding joint, the weld can be
made on one or both sides, depending upon the welding symbol
or drawing requirements. It is most often used to join two pieces
together with differing levels of thickness.
Tee Joint
Tee joints, considered a fillet type of weld, form when two
members intersect at 90° resulting in the edges coming together
in the middle of a component or plate. It may also be formed
when a tube or pipe is placed on a baseplate.
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V. Application
With the guidance of the teacher, students will perform a welding activity. Tee joint 1F position.
Materials:
 2 pcs. 2mmx3mmx6in flat bar
 Electrode E6013
 Chipping hammer
 Steel brush
 AC Welding machine
 PPE

VI. Evaluation

Test I. Identification
Direction: Identify what type of joint stated described in the statement. Write your answer on the space
provided.

__corner joint 1. It is a type of joint that is between two metal parts and is located at right angles to one another
in the form of a L.
_edge joint___2. This is formed when two pieces are placed atop each other while also over lapping each other
for a certain distance along the edge.
_Tee joint_____3. It is formed when two members intersect at 90° resulting in the edges coming together in the
middle of a component or plate.
Overlap joint_4. This is formed when two pieces are placed atop each other while also over lapping each other
for a certain distance along the edge.
_Butt joint____5. The most common and easiest to use. Consisting of two flat pieces that are parallel to one
another.

Test II. Enumeration


Direction: Enumerate the parts of fillet weld. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. ________________________

2. ________________________

3. ________________________

4. ________________________

5. ________________________

VIII. Assignment

DIRECTION: Write in a one half sheet of yellow paper.

1. List the preparation and procedure of tee joint 1F position.

Reference: Pipe Welding, Larry Jeffus, Section 3, pg 118-134

Prepared by: Checked By:


Ryan V. Munar, BTTE IV-ST MR. MARVIN S. TIANGSON
Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher

Mr. Roberto M. Melad


Head Teacher III, TVE/TVL

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