MRSL 20200301 PDF
MRSL 20200301 PDF
MRSL 20200301 PDF
Associates
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1 Background
The ZDHC Roadmap to Zero Programme has developed a Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
(ZDHC MRSL) for the textile, apparel, and footwear (including leather) industries (‘Industry”). The
ZDHC MRSL addresses hazardous substances potentially used and discharged into the environment
during manufacturing and related processes deep within the value chain – not just those substances
that could be present in finished products. In 2014, ZDHC MRSL version 1 was released, along with
Chemical Guidance Sheets. The current version 1.1 was released in December 2015 and added
leather.
The ZDHC MRSL is a list of chemical substances that should not be intentionally used by the Industry
in the production of products. The ZDHC MRSL applies to chemicals used in facilities that process
materials and trim parts for use in the Industry. Chemicals in the ZDHC MRSL include solvents,
cleaners, adhesives, paints, inks, detergents, dyes, colourants, auxiliaries, coatings and finishing
agents used during raw material production, wet-processing, maintenance, wastewater treatment,
sanitation and pest control. ZDHC MRSL limits1 apply to substances in commercially available
chemical formulations and not those from earlier stages of chemical synthesis.
Now the ZDHC MRSL is being released in a digital format, rather than a static pdf type document.
2 Purpose
The ZDHC MRSL provides brands and suppliers with a single, harmonised list of chemical substances
banned from intentional use during manufacturing and related processes within the Industry supply
chain.
The ZDHC MRSL Version 1.1 applies to textiles and leather with separate sections for each material.
This separation accounts for the differences between the creation and processing of these materials
used within the Industry and the need to set limits applicable to each that reflect the functional use of
these chemicals. The ZDHC MRSL should be communicated to the value chain suppliers responsible
for production and conversion of raw materials into finished goods including agents, chemical
distributors and formulators, as well as facilities (especially cut & sew, wet-processing, laundries, and
tanneries). This is to support our goal of using ZDHC MRSL compliant chemical formulations, ensuring
that listed substances are not present in chemical formulations above established limits.
Notes: 1) The ZDHC MRSL does not replace applicable national environmental or workplace safety
restrictions. Worker exposure to chemical substances listed in this document, along with other
hazardous substances, must not exceed occupational exposure limits. 2) Chemical formulations also
must comply with all applicable legal restrictions, including any subsequent restrictions that establish
stricter limits. 3) The ZDHC MRSL does not replace legal or brand-specific restrictions on hazardous
substances in finished products.
1 Note: Threshold Limit values on restricted substances in chemical formulations are in some cases substantially
higher than limits on restricted substances in finished products. This is because restricted substances in finished
products are almost always found in smaller concentrations than in the chemical formulations used to produce
them. Chemical formulations are highly concentrated before being diluted upon application to textiles and other
materials.
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3 How the ZDHC MRSL connects to other ZDHC Tools
The ZDHC Roadmap to Zero Programme takes a holistic approach to tackling the issue of hazardous
chemicals in the global Industry and its value chain through input chemical management, process
management and verification that banned hazardous chemicals are not present in outputs such as
wastewater and sludge. The ZDHC MRSL is the fundamental backbone and one part of that
approach.
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4 Definitions
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5.2 ZDHC MRSL Groups
[1] “A chemical element and its compounds in the natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process,
including any additive necessary to preserve its stability and any impurity deriving from the process used, but
excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its
composition.” http://www.reachonline.eu/REACH/EN/REACH_EN/article3.html. Accessed May 8, 2014.
[2] These are alkylphenol ethoxylates/alkylphenols (APEOs/APEs), brominated and chlorinated flame retardants,
chlorinated solvents, chlorobenzenes, chlorophenols, heavy metals, organotin compounds (e.g., TBT),
perfluorinated and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs), phthalates (ortho-phthalates), short-chain chlorinated
paraffins (SCCPs) and azo dyes that may release carcinogenic amines as defined in Annex XVII of REACH.
[3] Safety Data Sheets (SDS) only list substances present at concentrations of 1000 ppm or greater. Suppliers
must communicate with chemical suppliers to ensure MRSL limits are met.
[4] Note: Threshold Limit values on restricted substances in chemical formulations are in some cases substantially
higher than limits on restricted substances in finished products. This is because restricted substances in finished
products are almost always found in smaller concentrations than in the chemical formulations used to produce
them. Chemical formulations are highly concentrated before being diluted upon application to textiles and other
materials.
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Chapter 1 MRSL for Textiles and Coated Fabrics Processing
Multiple Other isomers of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa- chlorobenzene No intentional use
and mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta- chlorotoluene
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Chlorophenols
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Dyes – Azo (Forming Restricted Amines)
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95-69-2 4-chloro-o-toluidine No intentional use
2580-56-5 C.I. Basic Blue 26 (with Michler’s Ketone > 0.1%) No intentional use
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10309-95-2 C.I. Basic Green 4 (malachite green) No intentional use
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56524-77-7 Disperse Blue 35 No intentional use
Flame Retardants
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Glycols
Halogenated Solvents
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Organotin Compounds
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53-70-3 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene No intentional use
Durable water, oil and stain repellent finishes and soil release finishes (fluorinated polymers) based on long-chain
technology are banned from intentional use. Long-chain compounds according to the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) definition (http://www.oecd.org/ehs/pfc/) are based on long-chain
perfluorocarboxylic acids (C8 and higher) and on long-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (C6 and higher).
The main contaminants of this technology include:
Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs) with carbon chain lengths C6 and higher (e.g., PFOS, perfluorooctane sulfonate)
Perfluorocarboxylic acids with carbon chain lengths C8 and higher (e.g., PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid)
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Phthalates – including all other esters of ortho-phthalic acid
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Total Heavy Metals
Listed metals are banned from intentional use in textile manufacturing/finishing. Additionally, residual traces of
antimony, zinc, copper, nickel, tin, barium, cobalt, iron, manganese, selenium and silver in colourants are expected to
comply with the Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers (ETAD)
concentration limits (http://www.etad.com/).
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Chapter 2 MRSL for Leather Processing
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Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes
Multiple Other isomers of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa- chlorobenzene No intentional use
and mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta- chlorotoluene
Chlorophenols
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108-43-0 3-Chlorophenol No intentional use
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91-94-1 3,’3-dichlorobenzidine No intentional use
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Dyes – Carcinogenic or Equivalent Concern
2580-56-5 C.I. Basic Blue 26 (with Michler’s Ketone > 0.1%) No intentional use
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Dyes – Disperse (Sensitizing)
Flame Retardants
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Glycol Ethers
Halogenated Solvents
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Organotin Compounds
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53-70-3 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene No intentional use
Durable water, oil and stain repellent finishes and soil release finishes (fluorinated polymers) based on long-chain
technology are banned from intentional use. Long-chain compounds according to the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) definition (http://www.oecd.org/ehs/pfc/) are based on long-chain
perfluorocarboxylic acids (C8 and higher) and on long-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (C6 and higher).
The main contaminants of this technology include:
Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs) with carbon chain lengths C6 and higher (e.g., PFOS, perfluorooctane sulfonate)
Perfluorocarboxylic acids with carbon chain lengths C8 and higher (e.g., PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid)
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Phthalates – including all other esters of ortho-phthalic acid
68515-42-4 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11- branched and linearalkyl esters No intentional use
(DHNUP)
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Total Heavy Metals
Listed metals are banned from intentional use in textile manufacturing/finishing. Additionally, residual traces of
antimony, zinc, copper, nickel, tin, barium, cobalt, iron, manganese, selenium and silver in colourants are expected to
comply with the Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers (ETAD)
concentration limits (http://www.etad.com/).
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