Drug Mechanis MOF Action Indicatio N and Rationale Contra Indication S Side Effects Nursing Consideration

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DRUG MECHANIS INDICATIO CONTRA SIDE NURSING

M OF N AND INDICATION EFFECTS CONSIDERATION


ACTION RATIONALE S
PARACETAMOL Inhibits Indicated for Contra indicated -Allergic
prostaglandin mild to to patients with: reaction -Monitor VS especially
CLASSIFICATION: synthesis moderate pain -Rash temperature.
Analgesic & Anti pyretic and fever. -Hyper -Itching
sensitivity to the -Dizziness -Watch out for allergic
DOSE/ROUTE/FREQ: drug. -Dyspnea reactions to patient.
1 ampule/TIV/PRN

GENERIC NAME: Prevents the Indicated for: Contraindicated -Allergic -Monitor intake and
DEXAMETHASONE accumulation of in patients who reaction output of the patient
inflammatory -Inflammation are: -Nausea
BRAND NAME: cells at the site -Vomiting -Observe the patient for
DECADRON of infection; -Increased intra - Hypersensitive -Stomach peripheral edema,
cranial pressure to any upset steady weight gain,
CLASSIFICATION: Inhibits components of -Dizziness rales, crackles or
CORTICOSTEROID phagocytosis, -Cerebral the drug. -Easy dyspnea. Notify the
lysosomal edema bruising physician immediately if
DOSE/ROUTE/FREQ: enzyme release -Anxiety clinical manifestations
8mg initially, then 4 mg/ and synthesis of -Depression are noted.
TIV/ q6/PRN selected
chemical -Assess the level of
mediators of consciousness changes
inflammation; and headache during the
therapy
Reduces
capillary -Administer with meals
dilation and to avid stomach upset.
permeability
-Educate the patient to
take missed doses as
soon as remembered,
unless almost time for
the next dose. Skip the
missed dose and
continue the regular
dosing schedule

-Do not take double dose


to make up for a missed
one.

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