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    Experiment No 1 Dcom

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    muskan
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation. ASK is a form of digital modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the digital signal. In binary ASK, there are two possible amplitudes - one for a 1 and another for a 0. The experiment involves using equipment to generate an ASK modulated signal and observing the waveforms using an oscilloscope. The summary concludes that while simple to implement, ASK is less efficient than other modulation techniques due to noise deteriorating the signal.

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    Experiment No 1 Dcom

    Uploaded by

    muskan
    129 views6 pages
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation. ASK is a form of digital modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the digital signal. In binary ASK, there are two possible amplitudes - one for a 1 and another for a 0. The experiment involves using equipment to generate an ASK modulated signal and observing the waveforms using an oscilloscope. The summary concludes that while simple to implement, ASK is less efficient than other modulation techniques due to noise deteriorating the signal.

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    Experiment No 1 dcom

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    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation. ASK is a form of digital modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the digital signal. In binary ASK, there are two possible amplitudes - one for a 1 and another for a 0. The experiment involves using equipment to generate an ASK modulated signal and observing the waveforms using an oscilloscope. The summary concludes that while simple to implement, ASK is less efficient than other modulation techniques due to noise deteriorating the signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    129 views6 pages

    Experiment No 1 Dcom

    Uploaded by

    muskan
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation. ASK is a form of digital modulation where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance with the digital signal. In binary ASK, there are two possible amplitudes - one for a 1 and another for a 0. The experiment involves using equipment to generate an ASK modulated signal and observing the waveforms using an oscilloscope. The summary concludes that while simple to implement, ASK is less efficient than other modulation techniques due to noise deteriorating the signal.

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    Experiment No.

    01

    Experiment Name- ASK Modulation

    AIM : Study of Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation technique.

    EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

    Scientech 2156 and Scientech 2157, 2 mm Banana cable, Oscilloscope Scientech 803/831,
    30 MHz or equivalent

    PREREQUISITE : Knowledge of Communication System.

    THEORY: In the wireless digital communication, it is not easy to transmit the digital data
    directly. This is because it needs to pass through the modulator and modulate the carrier
    signal in order to send the signal effectively. One of the easiest ways is to use the different
    data stream to change the amplitude of carrier, this kind of modulation is called amplitude
    modulation, and we call it as amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation in digital
    communication.

    Figure is the basic circuit diagram of ASK modulator. Let the input data be 5V, when the
    signal pass through the buffer, he switch S1 will switch to point A, at this time the ASK
    output waveform is f1. When the input data is 0V, when the signal pass through the buffer,
    the switch S1 will switch to point B, at this time the ASK output waveform is DC 0V. the
    abovementioned is the basic theory of ASK modulation.

    ASK modulation signal can be expressed as:

    XASK(t) = Ai cos(Wct+Øo); 0 ≤ t ≤ T, i=1,2,……,M (1)

    Wc : Cutoff frequency. Øo : Phase

    In equation (1), the values of amplitude Ai have M types of possible change, the Wc and Øo
    denote the cutoff frequency and phase, respectively. If we choose M=2, the XASK(t) signal
    will transmit the binary signal, therefore, the values of A are A1=0 and A2=A, A is the
    arbitraryconstant so we can obtain the binary ASK modulated signal waveform as shown
    .when input logic is 1, then the signal is transmitted out. When the input logic is 0, then no
    signal is transmitted, so this also called on-off keying (OOK), this type of method is used in
    the past time.
    Connection diagram:

    PROCEDURE :

    Amplitude Shift KeyingModulation :

    1. Connect the power supplies of Scientech 2156 and Scientech 2157 but do not
    turn on the power supplies until connections are made for this experiment.

    2. Make the connections as shown in the figure 8.1.

    3. Switch 'ON' the power.

    4. On Scientech 2156, connect oscilloscope CH1 to ‘Clock In’ and CH2 to ‘Data
    In’ and observe the waveforms.

    5. On Scientech 2156, connect oscilloscope CH1 to ‘NRZ (L)’ and CH2 to


    ‘Output’ of modulator Circuit (l) on Scientech 2156 and observe the waveforms.
    6. Vary the gain potentiometer of modulator circuit (l) on Scientech 2156 to adjust
    the amplitude of ASK Waveform.

    7. On Scientech 2156, connect oscilloscope CH1 to ‘NRZ (L)’ and CH2 to


    ‘Output’ of comparator on Scientech 2157 and observe the waveforms.
    WAVEFORMS :

    Conclusion :
    1. Amplitude shift keying is fairly simple to implement in practice, but it is less
    efficient, because the noise inherent in the transmission channel can deteriorate
    the signal so much that the amplitude changes in the modulated carrier wave due
    to noise addition, may lead to the incorrect decoding at the receiver.

    2. The technique is not widely used is practice. Application wise, it is however


    used in diverse areas and old as emergency radio transmissions and fiber-optic
    communications.

    Viva Questions

    1) What is ASK ?

    2) Sketch the waveform of ASK for binary sequence 1100101010 ?

    3) Draw block diagram of Ask Modulation and Demodulation and explain ?

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