(Option Ii) Interior Floor Girder Selection Live Load Reduction Check - Bay Width 36 FT

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PROJECT: STEEL BUILDING DESIGN CASE STUDY

SUBJECT: GIRDER SELECTION (36x30 BAYS - BAY STUDY) SHEET 22 of 131

(OPTION II)
INTERIOR FLOOR GIRDER SELECTION LIVE LOAD REDUCTION CHECK - Bay Width = 36 ft.

INTERIOR FLOOR GIRDER


Tributary width Total Bay length = 30 (ft)
Beam Fy = 50 (ksi)
Typical Bay DL = 59.0 (lb/ft2)
Assumptions LL = 80.0 (lb/ft2)
#1 - Laterally Supported Tributary Width = 36 (ft)
#2 - Compact Sections Tributary Area (AT) = 1080.0 (ft2)
36 x 30 ft Bays KLL (ASCE-7 02 Table 4-2)= 2.0
30 AT * KLL = 2160.0
36 36 AT * KLL > 400 ft2 ? YES

Note: Live load reduction can be applied in accordance with ASCE 7-02 section 4.8.1
(see ASCE 7-02 Eq. 4-1)

L = Lo*(0.25+15/(KLLAT)^0.5) ASCE 7-02 Eq. 4-1 L= 46


L = reduced design live load value in psf
Lo = unreduced live load in psf
AI = Tributary area

WDL = 2124 Lb/ft


WLL = 1650 Lb/ft

Now, calculate a new value for Wu using the reduced live load as shown above
W u = [1.2*dead load + 1.6* reduced live load]
Wu = 5.19 klf

Red font indicates user input


PROJECT: STEEL BUILDING DESIGN CASE STUDY
SUBJECT: GIRDER SELECTION (36x30 BAYS - BAY STUDY) SHEET 23 of 131
(OPTION II)
INTERIOR FLOOR GIRDER SELECTION - Bay Width = 36 ft.
INTERIOR FLOOR GIRDER
Tributary width Total Bay length = 30 (ft)
Beam Fy = 50 (ksi)
Typical Bay DL = 59.0 (lb/ft2)
Assumptions LL (LL Reduction is applied) = 45.8 (lb/ft2)
#1 - Laterally Supported Tributary Width = 36 (ft)
#2 - Compact Sections W DL = 2124.0 (lb/ft)
36 x 30 ft Bays W LL = 1649.5 (lb/ft)
30 Factored Load - Wu = 5.2 (k/ft)
36 36 Factored Max. Moment (Mu) = 583.7 (k-ft)

SELECT SECTION
Use Zx Tables 5-3
φ Mn = φ Mp = Zx * φ Fy
Zx required = Mu / φ Fy = 155.64 (in3)

LRFD p.5-46 - Choose W24x68


Beam Weight (k/ft) 0.068 < 85 plf assumed,don't add Wt.
Mu = 583.7 (k-ft)
φMp = 664 (k-ft)
OK φMp > Mu ?
CHECK LOCAL CONDITIONS
bf / 2 tf (LRFD p.1-16) = 7.66
λp = 65 / Fy.5 = 9.2
OK λp > bf/2tf ?
CHECK WEB
h / tw (LRFD p.1-16) = 52
λp = 640 / Fy.5 = 90.5
OK λp > h/tw ?
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY
Vu = Wu L / 2 = 77.8
φVn = φv (0.6 Fyw) Aw = 265.6 (φv = .9)
Aw = d * tw (LRFD p.1-16) = 9.8
d= 24 , tw = 0.4
OK φVn > Vu ?
LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION CHECK
∆ = L / 360 = 1.000 (in) - LIMIT
∆ = (5*wLL*L4)/(384*E*I) = 0.566 (in) - ∆LL
I (moment of inertia about x-x axis, LRFD p.5-46)= 1830 (in4)
OK ∆limit > ∆LL?
SECTION OK
Cost Per Ton a 1950 ($)
Total Weight 1.02 (tons)
Total Cost $1,989.00
a -- costs per ton in place obtained from local fabricator Red font indicates user input

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