Stretching Exercises: Shoulder

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The document describes various shoulder stretching exercises to maintain and improve range of motion.

Some exercises described include pendulum exercises, cross body adduction, table slides, supine forward elevation, and wall walking.

The exercises should be performed within one's comfort zone and without using the shoulder muscles - the opposite arm or hands should assist the motion.

P.O.

Box 660
85 Sierra Park Road
Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546

SHOULDER:
Stretching Exercises

This handout illustrates some basic range of motion exercises for the shoulder.
They should be performed within your comfort zone unless otherwise instructed.
Unless your doctor feels that you have adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder, these
exercises should not cause pain. These exercises can be used for almost all
shoulder problems as maintaining range of motion is very important. This handout
and these exercises are only a general template and should be supplemented by the
physical therapy program prescribed by your doctor. If at any time you are
uncertain about what to do, or you have new or increasing pain, please consult
your physician or therapist.

Pendulum Exercises 
Bend forward and allow your arm to hang free, then
gently begin to swing your body and arm in a circular
motion.
This allows for early range of motion without stressing
the shoulder muscles. It can be done in the early post-
operative period or soon after a fracture.

Tummy rubs are another gentle motion that can be performed early after injury or
surgery. While either seated or standing, simply rub your abdomen in a circular
fashion.

Cross Body Adduction 


Use the opposite arm to pull your affected arm as far as
possible across your body. This stretches the posterior
shoulder and is particularly important for throwers and
overhead athletes.

Shoulder Stretching Exercises 2010 1


Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine

Table Slides Supine Forward Elevation


Place hand/arm on a table or Lying on your back, use your opposite
countertop and slowly slide your arm to raise your affected arm
body close to the table to push the overhead.
arm forward. (This stretches the (Use a broomstick, cane, or golf club if
inferior capsule to allow for better needed to assist with this motion.)
overhead use.)
(You should not be using your shoulder muscles to move your arm in these
two exercises).

Wall Walking (Forward Flexion and


Abduction)
Face a wall and place your hand flat on the
wall. Use your fingers to crawl or drag
your arm up the wall, pulling the arm
upwards.

Rotate your body 90°, so that your arm is


now at your side and repeat the exercise.

These exercises are to be done passively, meaning


that your shoulder muscles should not be working
while you are exercising. This helps protect the
muscle while allowing restoration of motion.
Thus, the fingers and hand should be used to pull
the arm upwards so that you are not using your
shoulder muscles. As you reach the end range of
motion, you can lean into your arm to stretch the
shoulder capsule even more.

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Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine

Supine External Rotation Standing External Rotation


Lying on your back, use a stick, cane, or Grab onto a door handle or door frame
golf club to push your affected arm into with your affected arm and slowly
external rotation. You may place a ball or rotate your body away, allowing your
some socks between your elbow and arm to move into external rotation. A
body to help you hold your arm by your ball or socks can be used here as well.
side. (It is very important to keep your (Keep your elbow at your side!)
elbow by your side while doing this!)

Towel Stretch (Internal Rotation)


Drop a towel or rope over your
shoulder and grasp it with the injured
hand. Use your other arm to pull the
affected arm upwards. (This will
improve your internal rotation.)

Shoulder Stretching Exercises 2010 3

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