PDF BPP Portfolio Compress

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 100

 

 
  Pjrtljahj he

V_KHEB_Y
NBVDJFJAJCX H
Ybitjr = VJR_HYN
 
[ukahlhikthje Vhtab= V_KHEB_Y NBVDJFJAJCX H
 
Njfuab Vhtab = P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB
  OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 
Prbpkrbf oy = YDBHAJE O. \KAABY

Vbidehika Bfuikthje & Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty


_BCHJEKA V_KHEHEC IBEVB_
Yke Mjsb, Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

Pake
 Vrkhehec
Ybsshje

V_KHEHEC EBBFY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

IJ_B IJNPBVBEIHBY
Njfuab Vhtab/Njfuab jl 
Ckps
Hestruithje
A.J.; Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits
A.J.? Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry
;. Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits
prjfuits
A.J.9 Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits
A.J.?. Prbpkrb lrbsd pbthts ljurs
A.J.9 Prbpkrb nkrzhpke
pbthts ljurs
A.J.6 Prbpkrb ikrknbahzb
ikrknbahzbf
f pbthts 6. Prbpkrb kef fhspaky pbthts ljurs
ljurs
A.J.2 Fhspaky pbthts
ljurs
A.J.< Ytjrb pbthts ljurs
A.J.;. Prbsbet kef
sbrvb paktbf fbssbrts
A.J.? Pake, prbpkrb kef
prbsbet fbssbrt oullbt 2. Prbpkrb fbssbrts
sbabithje jr pakthec
A.J.9 Ytjrb kef pkigkcb
fbssbrts

NJFRAB JL HEYV_RIVHJEY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
9|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

REHV JL IJNPBVBEIX=  P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB OKGB_X


P_JFRIVY

NJFRAB VHVAB=  P_BPK_HEC KEF P_JFRIHEC OKGB_X


P_JFRIVY

NJFRAB FBYI_HPVJ_= 

 Vdhs njfuab fbkas


fbkas whtd tdb gejwa
gejwabfcb
bfcb kef s
sghaas
ghaas rbquhrbf o
oy
y okgbrs
kef pkstry ijjgs (pkthsshbrs) tj prbpkrb kef prjfuib k rkecb jl dhcd-qukahty
okgbry prjfuits he ijnnbrihka ljjf prjfuithje bevhrjenbets kef
djsphtkahty bstkoahsdnbets.

EJNHEKA FR_KVHJE=  ;8 djurs

YRNNK_X JL ABK_EHEC JRVIJNBY= 

Rpje ijnpabthje jl tdb njfuab, tdb trkhebbs/stufbets sdjuaf ob koab tj=

AJ;. Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits

AJ?. Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry prjfuits

AJ9. Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits

A.J.;. P_BPK_B OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
6|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

KYYBYYNBEV I_HVB_HK= 
KYYBYYNBEV
;. _bquhrbf he
hecrbfhbet
crbfhbets
s krb sbab
sbabitbf,
itbf, nbksurb
nbksurbf f kef wb
wbhcdbf
hcdbf kiijrfhec ttj
j
rbihpb jr prjfuithje rbquhrbnbets kef bstkoahsdbf stkefkrfs kef
prjibfurbs
?. K vkrhbty jl okgbry prjfuits k krb
rb prbpkrb
prbpkrbff kiijrfh
kiijrfhec
ec tj stkefkrf
nhxhec prjibfurbs/ljrnuakthje/ rbihpbs kef fbshrbf prjfuit
idkrkitbrhsthis
9. Kpprjprhktb bquhpnbe
bquhpnbett krb usbf kiijrfhec tj rbquhrbf okgbry
prjfuits kef stkefkrf jpbrkthec prjibfurbs
6. Okgbry prj
prjfuits
fuits krb okgbf kikiijrfhec
ijrfhec tj tbid
tbidehqubs
ehqubs ke
kef
f kpprjprh
kpprjprhktb
ktb
ijefhthjes7 kef betbrprhsb rbquhrbnbet kef stkefkrfs
2. _bquhrbf jvbe tbn
tbnpbrkturb
pbrkturb kkrb
rb sbab
sbabitbf
itbf tj okgb cjj
cjjfs
fs he kiijrfkeib
whtd tdb fbshrbf idkrkitbrhsthis, stkefkrfs rbihpb spbihlhikthjes kef
betbrprhsb prkithibs

IJEVBEVY= 
Prjibfurbs he prbpkrhec okgbry prjfuits.

IJEFHVHJEY= 
Ytufbets/trkhebbs nust ob prjvhfbf whtd tdb ljaajwhec=

Hecrbfhbets=
 Lajurs
 Yuckrs
 Bccs
 Nhag
 Irbkn
 Cbakthe
 Lruhts
 Euts
 Lakvjurhecs kef bssbeibs
 Idjijaktb
 Abkvbehec kcbets (Xbksts, okghec pjwfbr, bti)

Bquhpnbet/tjjas/hestrunbet=

 Ijnnbrihka nhxbrs kef kttkidnbets


 Iutthec hnpabnbets
 Yikabs
 Nbksurbs
 Ojwas
 Jvbes
 Njuafs, sdkpbs kef iuttbrs
 Okghec sdbbts kef ijetkhebrs
 \krhjus sdkpbs kef shzbs jl pkes

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
2|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

Hestruithjeka nktbrhkas=

 _blbrbeib ojjgs
 IOAN/Njfuabs
 Ijnputbr Fbsgtjp/Akptjp
 IF‘s/F\F‘s

NBVDJFJAJCHBY= 

 Ybal-pkibf abkrehec
 Njfuakrhzbf abkrehec
 Hefhvhfukahzbf abkrehec
 Oabefbf
 Fbnjestrkthjes

KYYBYYNBEV NBVDJFY= 

 Srhttbe/jrka bxknhekthje
Srhttbe/jrka
 Fbnjestrkthje whtd Jrka qubsthjehec

A.J.?. FBIJ_KVB KEF P_BYBEV OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

KYYBYYNBEV IHVB_HK= 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

;. K vkrhb
vkrhbty
ty jl lha
lhaahec
ahecs
s kef ij
ijkthe
kthec/hi
c/hihec
hec,,
?. cakzbs k
kef
ef fbi
fbijrkthjes
jrkthjes ljr okgbry p prjfuits
rjfuits k krb
rb prbpkrb
prbpkrbff kiijrfh
kiijrfhec
ec tj
stkefkrf rbihpbs, betbrprhsb stkefkrfs kef/jr iustjnbr prblbrbeibs
9. Okgbry prj
prjfuits
fuits krb lhaabf kef fbfbijrktbf,
ijrktbf, wwdbrb
dbrb rbquh
rbquhrbf
rbf kef
kpprjprhktb, he kiijrfkeib whtd stkefkrf rbihpbs kef/jr betbrprhsb
stkefkrfs kef iustjnbr prblbrbeibs
6. Okgbry hhtbns
tbns krb lhehsdb
lhehsdbf
f kiijrfhe
kiijrfhecc tj fb
fbshrbf
shrbf prj
prjfuit
fuit idk
idkrkitbrhsthi
rkitbrhsthis
s
2. Okgbf p prjfuits
rjfuits krb prbsbetb
prbsbetbff kiijrfh
kiijrfhecec tj b
bstkoahsd
stkoahsdbf
bf stkef
stkefkrfs
krfs kef
prjibfurbs.

IJEVBEVY= 
Prjibss je prbsbethec kef fbijrkthec ikgbs

IJEFHVHJEY= 
Ytufbets/trkhebbs nust ob prjvhfbf whtd tdb ljaajwhec=

Bquhpnbet/tjjas/hestrunbet
 Fbijrkthec nktbrhkas
 Pkigkchec nktbrhkas

Yuppahbs/nktbrhkas
 Ijelbith
Ijelbithjebr
jebr suckr
 Fbijrkthec nktbrhkas

Hestruithjeka nktbrhkas
 _blbrbeib ojjgs
 IOAN/Njfuabs
 Ijnputbr Fbsgtjp/Akptjp
 IF‘s/F\F‘s

NBVDJFJAJCHBY= 
 Ybal-pkibf abkrehec
 Njfuakrhzbf abkrehec
 Hefhvhfukahzbf abkrehec
 Oabefbf
 Fbnjestrkthjes

KYYBYYNBEV NBVDJFY= 
 Srhttbe/jrka bxknhekthje
 Fbnjestrkthje whtd Jrka qubsthjehec

A.J.9. YVJ_B OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

KYYBYYNBEV IHVB_HK= 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
3|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

;. Okgbry prj
prjfuits
fuits krb stjrbf kii
kiijrfhec
jrfhec tj bstkoahs
bstkoahsdbf
dbf stke
stkefkrfs
fkrfs ke
kef
f
prjibfurbs
?. Pkigkchec krb sba
sbabitbf
bitbf kpp
kpprjprhktb
rjprhktb lj
ljrr tdb p
prbsbrvkthje
rbsbrvkthje jl prjfuit
lrbsdebss kef bkthec idkrkitbrhsthis

YVJ_B IJEFHVHJEY= 
;. Ijes
Ijeshfbr
hfbrkthj
kthjee jl tbnpbrk
tbnpbrkturb,
turb, ah
ahcdt
cdt kef khr bx
bxpjsur
pjsurbb
?. Rsb jl kkpprj
pprjprhk
prhktb
tb ijet
ijetkheb
khebrs
rs
9. Ak
Akob
obaa
aahe
hec
c
6. Fhspaky ikohebts heiaufhe
heiaufhecc tbnpb
tbnpbrkturb-
rkturb- ije
ijetrjaabf
trjaabf ikohebts tj ijja jr
wkrn
2. _blrh
_blrhcbrk
cbrkthje
thje,, idha
idhaahec
ahec kef lrb
lrbbzhe
bzhec c
<. Abec
Abectd
td jl tthnb
hnb he lrb
lrbbzbr
bzbr /ijj
/ijjaa stjr
stjrkcb
kcb

IJEVBEVY= 
Prjibfurb he stjrhec okgbry prjfuits.

IJEFHVHJEY= 
Ytufbets/trkhebbs nust ob prjvhfbf whtd tdb ljaajwhec=

Bquhpnbet/tjjas/hestrunbet
 Idhaabr
 Yuppahbs/nktbrhkas
 Orbkfs
 Pkigkchec nktbrhkas

Hestruithjeka nktbrhkas
 _blbrbeib ojjgs
 IOAN/Njfuabs
 Ijnputbr Fbsgtjp/A
Fbsgtjp/Akptjp
kptjp
 IF‘s/F\F‘s

NBVDJFJAJCHBY= 
Ybal-pkibf abkrehec

Njfuakrhzbf abkrehec
 Hefhvhfukahzbf abkrehec
 Oabefbf
 Fbnjestrkthjes

KYYBYYNBEV NBVDJFY  =
 Srhttbe/jrka bxknhekthje
 Fbnjestrkthje whtd Jrka qubsthjehec

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
4|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

YBYYHJE PAKE

Ybitjr  = Vjurhsn
 
[ukahlhikthje Vhtab  = O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EIHH
Reht jl Ijnpbtbeiy    = P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
Njfuab Vhtab  = P_BPK_HEC KEF P_JFRIHEC OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

ABK_EHEC JRVIJNBY=
A.J. ; Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits
A.J. ?. Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry prjfuits
A.J. 9. Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits
K. HEV_JFRIVHJE=
 Vdhs sbsshje fbkas whtd tdb gejwabfcb kef
k ef sghaas rbquhrbf oy okgbrs kef pkstry ijjgs (pkthsshbrs) tj prbpkrb kef prjfuib k
rkecb jl dhcd-qukahty okgbry prjfuits he ijnnbrihka ljjf prjfuithje bevhrjenbets kef djsphtkahty bstkoahsdnbets.

O. ABK_EHEC KIVH\HVHBY 

 AJ ;= Prbpkrb Okgbry Prjfuits 

Abkrehec Ijetbet Nbtdjfs Prbsbetkthje Prkithib Lbbfokig _bsjuribs Vhnb


Njfuakr _bkf Heljrnkthje
;. Prbpkrh
Prbpkrhec
ec bqu
bquhpn
hpnbet
bet Hestruithje Ydbbt ;.;-; Keswbr Ijnpkrb Heljrnkthje ; dr.
usbf he okgbry Ybal-pkibf Prbpkrhec bquhpnbet sbal-idbig keswbr tj Ydbbt ;.;-;,
prjfuithje Abiturb usbf he okgbry ;.;-; keswbr gby IOAN
prjfuithje ;.;-;

\hbw pjwbr pjhet


Oabefbf prbs
bsbe
bettkthj
kthje
e je ;.;- ; Keswbr Kutj B-nbfhk ; dr.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
8|
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Prbpkrhec bquhpnbet sbal-idbig lbbfokig


usbf he okgbry ;.;-;
prjfuithje
Pbrljrn tksg sdbbt Bvkauktb
Fbnjestrkthje ;.;-; Prbpkrb Pbrljrn jwe Heljrnkthje ? drs.
bquhpnbet usbf he tksg sdbbt pbrljrnkeib Ydbbt ;.;-;,
okgbry prjfuithje ;.;-; ushec IOAN
Pbrljrnkeib
Irhtbrhk
Idbigahst
Njfuakr _bkf Heljrnkthje Keswbr Ijnpkrb
?. Prjibss
Prjibss hhe
e prjfui
prjfuihec
hec Hestruithje Ydbbt ;.;-? je sbal-idbig keswbr tj Heljrnkthje
okgbry prjfuits Ybal-pkibf prjibss he prjfuihec ;.;-? keswbr gby Ydbbt ;.;-?, ; dr.
Abiturb okgbry prjfuits ;.;-? IOAN
\hbw pjwbr pjhet
Oabefbf prbsbetkthje je Jrka Ijnpkrb B-Nbfhk ; dr.
heljrnkthje sdbbt ;.;- qubsthjehec keswbr tj
? prjibss he njfba
prjfuihec okgbry keswbr
prjfuits

Fbnjestrkthje Pbrljrn tksg sdbbt Pbrljrn Bvkauktb Heljrnkthje 9 drs .


;.;-? je prjfuib tksg sdbbt jwe Ydbbt ;.;-?,
okgbry prjfuits ;.;-? pbrljrnkeib IOAN
ushec
Pbrljrnkeib
Irhtbrhk
Idbigahst
AJ ?= Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry
okgbry prjfuits 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;0 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

Njfuakr _bkf heljrnkthje Ijnpkrb


;. Prjibss
Prjibss hhe
e fbijrkth
fbijrkthec
ec Hestruithje Ydbbt ;.?-; he Prjibss  Keswbr keswbr tj Heljrnkthje ; dr.
okgbry prjfuits Ybal-pkibf he fbijrkthec okgbry sbal-idbig keswbr gby Ydbbt ;.?-;,
Abiturb prjfuits ;.?-; ;.?-; IOAN
\hbw vhfbj
Oabefbf prbsbetkthje je Keswbr Kutj B-Nbfhk ; dr.
Prjibss he fbijrkthec sbal-idbig lbbfokig
okgbry prjfuits ;.?-;
Bvkauktb
Fbnjestrkthje Pbrljrn tksg sdbbts Pbrljrn jwe Heljrnkthje ? drs.
;.?-;  Vksg Ydbbt pbrljrnkeib Ydbbt ;.?-;,
Fbijrktb okgbry ;.?-; ushec IOAN
prjfuits Pbrljrnkeib
Irhtbrhk
Idbigahst
_bkf heljrnkthje
?. Prbpkrk
Prbpkrkthj
thje
e kef Ydbbt ;.?-? je Keswbr Ijnpkrb Heljrnkthje ; dr.
Prbsbetkthje jl Njfuakr Prbpkrkthje kef sbal-idbig keswbr tj Ydbbt ;.?-?,
fbijrktbf okgbry Hestruithje Prbsbetkthje jl ;.?-? keswbr gby IOAN
prjfuits Ybal-pkibf fbijrktbf okgbry ;.?-?
Abiturb prjfuits
\hbw pjwbr pjhet
Oabefbf prbsbetkthje ;.?-? je Keswbr Kutj B-Nbfhk ; dr.
 Prbpkrkthje kef sbal-idbig lbbfokig
Prbsbetkthje jl ;.?-?
fbijrktbf okgbry
prjfuits
Bvkauktb
Fb
Fbnj
njes
estr
trkt
kthj
hje
e Pb
Pbrl
rljr
jrn
n tksg
tksg Yd
Ydbb
bbtt Pb
Pbrl
rljr
jrn
n jwe Heljrnkthje ? drs.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;.?-? je tksg sdbbt pbrljrnkeib Ydbbt ;.?-?,


Prbpkrb, Prbsbet kef ej. ;.?-? ushec IOAN
fbijrktb okgbry Pbrljrnkeib
prjfuits Irhtbrhk B-Nbfhk
Idbigahst
 AJ 9= Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits 
Njfuakr _bkf Heljrnkthje Ijnpkrb Heljrnkthje
;. Vbid
Vbidehq
ehqub
ubs
s he Hestruithje Ydbbt ;.9-; he Keswbr keswbr tj Ydbbt ;.9-;, ; dr.
pkigkcb kef fbshce Ybal-pkibf  Vbidehqubs he sbal-idbig keswbr gby IOAN
Abiturb pkigkcb kef fbshce ;.9-; ;.9-;

Oabefbf \hbw pjwbr pjhet Keswbr Kutj b-nbfhk ; dr.


prbsbetkthje ;.9-; he sbal-idbig lbbfokig
tbidehqubs he pkigkcb ;.9-;
kef fbshce (ijnputbr
oksbf)
Bvkauktb
Fbnjestrkthje Pbrljrn tksg Ydbbt Pbrljrn jwe Heljrnkthje ? drs.
;.9-; je Vbidehqubs tksg sdbbt pbrljrnkeib Ydbbt ;.9-;,
he pkigkcb kef ej. ;.9-; ushec IOAN
Fbshce Pbrljrnkeib
Irhtbrhk
_bkf Heljrnkthje Keswbr Ijnpkrb
?. Ytjrhec
Ytjrhec Okgbry
Okgbry Njfuakr Ydbbt ;.9-? sbal-idbig keswbr tj Heljrnkthje ; dr.
Prjfuits Hestruithje Ytjrhec Okgbry ;.9-? keswbr gby Ydbbt ;.9-6,
Ybal-pkibf Prjfuits ;.9-? IOAN

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
 

Ijnpkrb
Oabefbf \hbw \hfbj Jrka keswbr tj b-nbfhk ; dr.
Prbsbetkthje ;.9-? qubsthjehec njfba
Ytjrhec Okgbry keswbr ;.9-
Prjfuits ?
  Bvkauktb
Fbn
Fbnje
jest
strk
rkth
thje
je Jo
Josb
sbrv
rvb
b trkh
trkheb
ebr‘
r‘s
s Pbrljrn jwe Heljrnkthje ? drs.
fbnjestrkthje je  Vksg Ydbbt pbrljrnkeib Ydbbt ;.9-?,
Ytjrb Okgbry Prjfuits ej. ;.9-? ushec IOAN
Pbrljrnkeib
Irhtbrhk
Idbigahst
I. KYYBYYNBEV PAKE 
 Pbrljrnkeib Vbst
Dkefs-je prkithib jl prbpkrhec kef prbsbethec okgbry prjfuits
Hesthtuthjeka kssbssnbet kef jrka qubsthjehec je prbpkrhec kef prjfuihec okgbry prjfuits tj idbig trkhebb‘s gejwabfcb,
sghaas, kef ktthtufb rbquhrbnbets.

F. VBKIDB_‘Y YBAL-_BLABIVHJE JL VDB YBYYHJE


Kt tdb bef jl tdb sbsshje, bvkaukthje whaa ob fjeb he jrfbr tj fbtbrnheb hl tdbrb hs k ebbf tj hnprjvb jr bedkeib tdb trkhehec
kef fbahvbry ks wbaa ks tdb trkhebr‘s ikpkohahty. Kasj, rbijnnbefkthje whaa ob chvbe tj bkid trkhebb whtd rbckrfs tj tdbhr
pbrljrnkeib ks ke jutijnb jl tdb Hesthtuthjeka Kssbssnbet sj tdb abkrebrs whaa ob koab tj kppay tdb gejwabfcb, ktthtufb kef
sghaas he k rbka- wjraf tksg.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;9 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

PK_VY JL IJNPBVBEIX OKYBF ABK_EHEC


NKVB_HKAY
He jur blljrts tj stkefkrfh
stkefkrfhzbf
zbf Ijnpbtbeiy Oksbf
Abkre
rehhec nktbrhkas, tdb kojvb pkrts krb
rb
rbij
ijnn
nnbebefb
fbff lj
ljrr us
usb
b he IjIjnp
npbt
btbe
beiy
iy Ok
Oksb
sbf
f
 Vrkhehec (IOV)he Vbidehi
Vbidehika
ka Bfuikthje Yghaas
Fbvb
Fb vbaj
ajpn
pnbe
bett Ku
Kutdtdjr
jrht
hty(
y(VB
VBYF
YFK)
K) Vb
Vbid
idej
ejaj
ajcy 
cy 
Hesthtuthjes. Vdb ebxt sbithje whaa sdjw yju tdb
ijnpjebets kef lbkturbs jl bkid pkrt.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;6 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

DJS VJ RYB VDHY IJNPBVBEIX-OKYBF ABK_EHEC


NKVB_HKA 

Sbaijnb
Sbaij nb tj tdb Njf
Njfuab
uab P_
P_BP
BPK_H
K_HEC
EC KEF P_ P_JFR
JFRIH
IHEC
EC OKGOKGB_
B_XX
P_JFRIVY. Vdhs njfuab ijetkhes trkhehec nktbrhkas kef kithvhthbs ljr yju
tj ijnpabtb.

 Vdb ueht jl ijnpbtbe


ijnpbtbeiyiy ‑Prbpkrb kef Prjfuib Okgbry Prjfuits„
ijetkhebf tdb gejwabfcb kef sghaas kef ktthtufbs rbquhrbf ljr Orbkf kef
Pkstry Prjfuithje. Ht hs jeb jl tdb spbihkahzb
spbihkahzbf
f njfuabs kt Ekthjeka Ibrthlhiktb
Ibrthlhiktb
Abvba HH (EI HH).

Xju krb rbquhrbf tj fj tdrjucd k sbrhbs jl abkrehec kithvhthbs he jrfbr

tj
tdbijnpabtb
rb kr
krb bkid abkrehec
b Hestruithje jutijnbs
Ydbbts   tj db jl tdb
dbap
ap yjunjfuab.
ob
obttb He bkid
ttbrr uef
uefbrs abkrehec
brstke
tkeff tdb jutijnb
rbq
rbquhr
uhrbf
bf
kithvhthbs. Ljaajw tdbsb kithvhthbs je yjur jwe kef keswbr tdb sbal-idbig kt
tdb bef jl bkid abkrehec jutijnb. Xju nky rbnjvb k oakeg keswbr sdbbt   kt
 kt
tdb bef jl bkid njfuab tj wrhtb yjur keswbrs ljr bkid sbal-idbig. Hl yju
dkvb qubsthjes, fje‘t dbshtktb tj ksg yjur lkihahtktjr ljr ksshstkeib.

 Vdb cjka jl tdhs ijursb hs tdb fbvbajp


fbvbajpnbet
nbet jl prkithika sghaas he
supb
supbrv
rvhs
hshe
hec
c wj
wjrg
rg-o
-oks
ksbf
bf trkh
trkheh
ehec
ec.. Vj
Vjja
jas
s he pake
pakeeh
ehec
ec,, nj
njeh
ehtj
tjrh
rhec
ec ke
kef
f
bvkaukthje jl wjrg-oksbf trkhehec sdkaa ob prbpkrbf furhec tdb wjrgsdjp tj
suppjrt he tdb hnpabnbetkthje jl tdb trkhehec prjcrkn.

 Vdhs njfuab hs prbpkrbf tj dbap yju tj kidhbvb tdb rbquhrbf


ijnpbtbeiy, he ‑O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH„.

 Vdhs whaa ob tdb sjurib jl heljrnkthje ljr yju tj kiquhrb gejwabf


gejwabfcb
cb
kef sghaas he tdh
tdhs
s pkrt
pkrthiua
hiuakr
kr ijnp
ijnpbtbe
btbeiy
iy hef
hefbpb
bpbefbe
efbetay
tay kef kt yjur jwe
pkib, whtd nhehnun supbrvhshje jr dbap lrjn yjur lkihahtktjr.

_bnbnobr tj=
Sjrg tdrjucd kaa tdb heljrnkthje kef ijnpabtb tdb kithvhthbs he bkid
sbithje.
_bkf heljrnkthje sdbbts kef ijnpabtb tdb sbal-idbig. Keswbr gbys krb
heiaufbf he tdb pkigkcb tj kaajw hnnbfhktb lbbfokig. Keswbrhec tdb sbal -
idbig whaa dbap yju tj kiquhrb tdb gejwabfcb ijetbet jl tdhs ijnpbtbeiy.
Pbrljrn tdb tksg sdbbts kef mjo sdbbts uetha yju krb ijelhfbet tdkt yjur
jutput
jutput ijijelj
eljrns
rns tj tdb pbpbrlj
rljrnk
rnkei
eib
b irh
irhtb
tbrhk
rhk id
idbig
big ah
ahst
st tdkt
tdkt lja
ljaajw
ajws
s tdb
sdbbts.
Yuonht jutputs jl tdb tksg sdbbts kef mjo sdbbts tj yjur lkihahtktjr ljr
bvkaukthje kef rbijrfhec jl tdb Kiijnpahsdnbet Idkrt. Jutputs sdkaa sbrvb
ks yjur pjrtljahj furhec hesthtuthjeka ijnpbtbeiy bvkaukthje.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;2 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

K ibrthlhi
ibrthlhiktb
ktb jl kidh
kidhbvb
bvbnbet
nbet whaa ob kwkrfbf tj yju kltbr pkss
pksshec
hec tdb
bvkaukthje. Xju nust pkss tdb hesthtuthjeka ijnpbtbeiy bvkaukthje ljr tdhs
ijnpbtbeiy obljrb njvhec tj kejtdbr ijnpbtbeiy.

Hl yju ike fbnjestrktb tj yjur trkhebr tdkt yju krb ijnpbtbet he k


pkrthiuakr jutijnb, yju fje‘t dkvb tj fj tdb sknb trkhehec kckhe. Vkag tj
 yjur trkhebr kojut dkvhec tdbn ljrnkaay rbijcehzbrbijcehzbf.
f. Hl yju dkvb k
qukahlhikthje jr ibrthlhiktb jl ijnpbtbeib lrjn prbvhjus trkhehec, sdjw ht tj
 yjur trkhebr. Hl tdb sghaas yju kiquhrbf krb sthaa iurrbet kef rbabvket tj tdb
ueht/s jl ijnpbtbeiy tdby nky obijnb pkrt jl bvhfbeib yju ike prbsbet tj
_PA. Hl yju krb ejt surb kojut tdb iurrbeiy jl yjur sghaas fhsiuss tdhs whtd
 yjur trkhebr.

Kl
Kltb
tbrr ij
ijnp
npab
abth
thec
ec td
tdhs
hs nj
njfu
fuab
ab ks
ksg
g yj
yjur
ur trkh
trkheb
ebrr tj ks
kssb
sbss
ss yj
yjur
ur
ijnpbtbeiy.
ijnpbtbe iy. _bsuat jl yjur kssbssnbet whaa ob rbijrfbf he yjur ijnpbtbeiy 
prjlhab. Kaa tdb abkrehec kithvhthbs krb fbshcebf ljr yju tj ijnpabtb kt yjur
jwe pkib.
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH


([ukahlhikthje Vhtab)
IJNPBVBEIX-OKYBF ABK_EHEC NKVB_HKAY

Ahst jl Ijnpbtbeihbs 

Ej. Reht jl Ijnpbtbeiy Njfuab Vhtab Ijfb

;. Prbpkrb kef Prjfuib Prbpkrhec kef Prjfuihec  V_Y36;98 


Okgbry Prjfuits Okgbry Prjfuits 

?. Prbpkrb k
ke
ef Prjfuib Prbpkrhec kef Prjfuihec  V_Y36;940
 V_Y36;940
Pkstry Prjfuits Pkstry Prjfuits

9. Prbpkrb k
ke
ef pprrbsbet Prbpkrb kef prbsbet  V_Y36;940
 V_Y36;940
cktbkux, tjrtbs kef cktbkux, tjrtbs kef ikgbs
ikgbs

6. Prbpkrb kke
ef f
fhhspaky Prbpkrhec kef sbrvhec  V_Y36;966
 V_Y36;966
pbtht ljurs jtdbr typbs jl fbssbrts

2. Pr
Prbs
bsbe
bett Fb
Fbss
ssbr
brts
ts Pr
Prbs
bsbe
beth
thec
ec Fb
Fbss
ssbr
brts
ts V_
V_Y3
Y36;
6;96
969
9
NJFRAB IJEVBEV

Prjcrkn/Ijursb  = O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH

Reht jl Ijnpbtbeiy  = Prbpkrb kef Prjfuib Okgbry Prjfuits

Njfuab = Prbpkrhec kef Prjfuihec Okgbry Prjfuits

Ejnheka Djurs  = ;8 djurs

HEV_JFRIVHJE 

  Ke uefbrstkefhec jl djw okgbry prjfuits nust ob prbsbetbf hs bssbethka

he
Dbijnnbrihka
eib, sghaas,ljjf
geprjfuithje
jwabf
abfcb kebevhrjenbet
keff ktkttthtufb kef
htufb rbqdjsphtkahty
rbq uhrbf hs bstkoahsdnbets.
uhrbf bllhi
lhihbei
hbeiy
y ke
kef
f
prjlbsshjekaay fjeb he ijnnbrihka ghtidbe jr okgbry jpbrkthje.
  He tdhs njfuab yju whaa ob koab tj prbpkrb, prbsbet, pkigkcb kef stjrb
okgbry prjfuits he kiijrfkeib whtd betbrprhsb stkefkrfs kef prjibfurbs.
Kltbr fjhec tdb abkrehec kithvhthbs he tdhs njfuab yju whaa ob kssbssbf oy 
Njfuab jl Ijetbet
 yjur hestruitjr
hestruitjr tj bvkauktb g
gejwabfc
ejwabfcbb kef sghaa
sghaas
s kiquhrbf.
Ahst jl Ijnpbtbeihbs
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;3 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY
Lrjet Pkcb
 

ABK_EHEC JRVIJNBY 

;. Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits


?. Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry prjfuits
9. Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits

PB_LJ_NKEIB
PB_LJ_NKEIB I_HVB_HK 

Kaa stk
stkef
efkrf
krf jl pb
pbrlj
rljrnk
rnkei
eibb ljr Prb
Prbpkr
pkrhe
hec
c ke
keff Prj
Prjfui
fuihe
hec
c Okg
Okgbry 
bry 
Prjf
Prjfui
uits
ts hs he ki
kiij
ijrf
rfke
keib
ib wh
whtd
td ij
ijnp
npke
keyy jr bsbstk
tkoa
oahs
hsdn
dnbe
bett stke
stkefk
fkrf
rf
jpbrkthec prjibfurb rbquhrbf oy Vjurhsn Ybitjr tj prjvhfb k dhcd qukahty 
sbrvhib.

Prbp
rbpkrb
krb okg
okgbry
bry prj
prjfui
fuits
ts
;. _bquhrbf hhecrbfhb
ecrbfhbets
ets krb ssbabitbf
babitbf,, nbksurbf kef wbhwbhcdbf
cdbf ki
kiijrfhec
ijrfhec ttj
j
rbihpb
rbihpb jr prjf
prjfuith
uithje
je rbquh
rbquhrbnb
rbnbets
ets kef bstk
bstkoahs
oahsdbf
dbf stke
stkefkrfs
fkrfs kef
prjibfurbs
?. K vk
vkrh
rhbt
bty
y jl ok
okgb
gbry
ry pr
prjf
jfui
uits
ts krb
krb pr
prbp
bpkr
krbf
bf ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hec
c tj stke
stkefk
fkrf
rf
nhxh
nhxhec
ec pr prji
jibf
bfur
urbs
bs/l
/ljr
jrnu
nuak
akth
thje
je// rbih
rbihpb
pbs
s kekef f fb
fbsh
shrb
rbf
f prprjf
jfui
uitt
idkrkitbrhsthis
9. Kp
Kppr
prjp
jprhrhkt
ktb
b bq
bquh
uhpn
pnbebett kr
krbb us
usbf
bf ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hec
c tj rbqu
rbquhr
hrbf
bf ok
okgb
gbry 
ry 
prjfuits kef stkefkrf jpbrkthec prjibfurbs
6. Okgb
Okgbry
ry prjfui
prjfuits
ts krb okgbf kiijrf
kiijrfhec
hec tj tbide
tbidehqubs
hqubs kef kppr
kpprjprh
jprhktb
ktb
ijefhthjes7 kef betbrprhsb rbquhrbnbet kef stkefkrfs
2. _bquh
_bquhrbf
rbf jvbe tbnp
tbnpbrkt
brkturbs
urbs krb sbab
sbabitb
itbf
f tj okgb cjjf
cjjfs
s he kiij
kiijrfke
rfkeib
ib

whtd tdb fbshrbf


betbrprhsb idkrkitbrhsthis, stkefkrfs rbihpb spbihlhikthjes kef
prkithibs.

 Fbijrktb kef prbsbet okgbry prjfuits 


;. K vkr
vkrhb
hbty
ty jl lha
lhaah
ahec
ecs s ke
keff ijijkth
kthec
ec/hi
/hihe
hec,
c, ca
cakzb
kzbss kef fbij
fbijrkt
rkthje
hjess ljr
okgb
ok gbry
ry pr prjf
jfui
uits
ts kr krb
b prprbp
bpkr
krbf
bf kikiij
ijrf
rfhe
hecc tj stke
stkefk
fkrf
rf rbih
rbihpb
pbs,
s,
betbrprhsb
betbrprhs b stkefkrfs kef/jr iustjnbr prblbrbeibs
?. Ok
Okgb
gbry
ry pr prjf
jfui
uits
ts krkrbb lhaa
lhaabf
bf kekef
f fbfbij
ijrk
rktb
tbf,
f, wdwdbr
brb
b rbqu
rbquhr
hrbf
bf kekeff
kpprjprhktb, he kiijrfkeib whtd stkefkrf rbihpbs kef/jr betbrprhsb
stkefkrfs kef iustjnbr prblbrbeibs
9. Okgbry hhtbns
tbns krb lhehsdb
lhehsdbf
f kiijrfhe
kiijrfhec c tj fb
fbshrbf
shrbf prjfui
prjfuitt idkrki
idkrkitbrhsthis
tbrhsthis
6. Okgb
Okgbff prjfui
prjfuitsts krb prbsbe
prbsbetbf
tbf kiijr
kiijrfhe
fhec
c tj bstk
bstkoahs
oahsdbf
dbf stkef
stkefkrfs
krfs kef
prjibfurbs.

Ytjrb okgb
okgbry
ry prj
prjfuits
fuits

;. Okg
Okgbry
bry prjfu
prjfuits
its krb stj
stjrbf
rbf kiijr
kiijrfh
fhec
ec tj bs
bstko
tkoah
ahsd
sdbf
bf stk
stkef
efkrf
krfs
s kef
prjibfurbs.
?. Pk
Pkig
igkc
kche
hec
c hs sb
sbab
abit
itbf
bf kp
kppr
prjp
jprh
rhkt
ktb
b ljr
ljr td
tdb
b pr
prbs
bsbr
brvk
vkth
thje
je jl pr
prjf
jfui
uitt
lrbsdebss kef bkthec idkrkitbrhsthis

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;4 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

ABK_EHEC JRVIJNB EJ. ;


P_BPK_B OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

IJEVBEVY= 

;. Prjib
Prjibfurb
furbss he prb
prbpkrhe
pkrhec
c okgb
okgbry
ry prjf
prjfuits
uits..
?. Prbp
Prbpkrhe
krhec
c bquhp
bquhpnbe
nbett usb he ok
okgbry
gbry pr
prjfui
jfuits.
ts.

KYYBYYNBEV
KYYBYYNBEV I_HVB_HK= 

;. _bquhrbf hhecrbfhb
ecrbfhbets
ets krb s
sbabitbf
babitbf,, nbksurbf kef wbh
wbhcdbf
cdbf ki
kiijrfhec
ijrfhec ttj
j
rbihpb jr prjfuithje rbquhrbnbets kef bstkoahsdbf
?. stk
stkef
efkrf
krfss kef pr
prjib
jibfur
furbs
bs
9. K vk
vkrh
rhbt
bty
y jl ok
okgb
gbry
ry pr
prjf
jfui
uits
ts krb
krb prprbp
bpkr
krbf
bf ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hec
c tj stke
stkefk
fkrf
rf
nhxh
nh xhec
ec pr prji
jibf
bfur
urbs
bs/l
/ljr
jrnu
nuakakth
thje
je/
/ rbih
rbihpb
pbss ke
keff fbfbsh
shrb
rbf
f prprjf
jfui
uitt
idkrkitbrhsthis
6. Kp
Kppr
prjp
jprhrhkt
ktb
b bq
bquh
uhpn
pnbebett kr
krbb ususbf
bf ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hec
c tj rbqu
rbquhr
hrbf
bf ok
okgb
gbry 
ry 
prjfuits kef stkefkrf jpbrkthec prjibfurbs
2. Okgb
Okgbryry prjfui
prjfuits
ts krb okgbf kiijrf
kiijrfhec
hec tj tbide
tbidehqubs
hqubs kef kppr
kpprjprh
jprhktb
ktb
ijefhthjes7 kef betbrprhsb rbquhrbnbet kef stkefkrfs
<. _bquh
_bquhrbf
rbf jvbe tbn
tbnpbrk
pbrkturb
turb krb sba
sbabitb
bitbff tj okgb cjj
cjjfs
fs he kiijr
kiijrfkei
fkeibb
whtd tdb fbshrbf idkrkitbrhsthis, stkefkrfs rbihpb spbihlhikthjes kef
betbrprhsb prkithibs

IJEFHVHJEY= 

Ytufbets/trkhebbs nust ob prjvhfbf whtd tdb ljaajwhec=

Hecrbfhbets=
 Lajurs
 Yuckrs
 Bccs
 Nhag
 Irbkn
 Cbakthe
 Lruhts
 Euts
 Lakvjurhecs kef bssbeibs

 Idjijaktb
Abkvbehec kcbets (Xbksts, okghec pjwfbr, bti)

Bquhpnbet/tjjas/hestrunbet=

 Ijnnbrihka nhxbrs kef kttkidnbets


 Iutthec hnpabnbets

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;8 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Yikabs
 Nbksurbs
 Ojwas
 Jvbes
 Njuafs, sdkpbs kef iuttbrs
 Okghec sdbbts kef ijetkhebrs
 \krhjus sdkpbs kef shzbs jl pkes

Hestruithjeka nktbrhkas

 _blbrbeib ojjgs
 IOAN/Njfuabs
 Ijnputbr Fbsgtjp/A
Fbsgtjp/Akptjp
kptjp
 IF‘s/F\F‘s

NBVDJFJAJCHBY= 

 Ybal-pkibf abkrehec
 Njfuakrhzbf abkrehec
 Hefhvhfukahzbf abkrehec
 Oabefbf
 Fbnjestrkthjes
KYYBYYNBEV NBVDJFY= 

 Srhttbe/jrka bxknhekthje
 Fbnjestrkthje whtd Jrka qubsthjehec
 Josbrvkthje

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?0 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

ABK_EHEC BTPB_HBEIBY
P_JIBYY HE P_BPK_HEC OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

ABK_EHEC KIVH\HVHBY YPBIHKA HEYV_RIVHJEY

_BKF heljrnkthje sdbbt ;.;-;  Vdhs Abkrehec


Abkrehec jutijnb kekef
f tdb
he Prjibss he prbpkrhec okgbry heljrnkthje chvbe je tdbsb IOAN
prjfuits. rbquhrbf hetbcrkthec tdb spbihlhi
abssje tj tdb stufbets kef fbkas
KEYSB_ tdb Ybal- idbig ;.;-; whtd sjnb nbtdjfs kef
ijnpkrb keswbr whtd tdb kppahikthje chvbe lrjn tdb trkhebr
keswbr gby ;.;-; NRYV ob kfjptbf jl tdb stufbets.

\HBS Pjwbr Pjhet Prbsbetkthje Pksshec tj tdb abkrehec kithvhthbs


he ;.;-; he Prjibss he prbpkrhec jutahebf ljr tdb ablt ijaune tj
okgbry prjfuits. kiquhrb tdb ebibsskry heljrnkthje
obljrb pbrljrnhec tdb tksg he
IJNPK_B keswbr whtd kutj- Pjrthje Ijetrja kef Prbsbetkthje jl 
lbbfokig Fbssbrts kiijrfhec tj mjo
rbquhrbnbets.
PB_LJ_N Mjo sdbbt ;.;-; he
Prjibss he prbpkrhec okgbry  Vdhs sdjws
sdjws tdb pbrljrnk
pbrljrnkeib
eib abvba
prjfuits. jl tdb stufbets ljr cuhfkeib kef
bvkaukthje jl tdbhr pbrljrnkeib.
B\KARKVB jutput ushec

pbrljrnkeib
;.;-; irhtbrhk idbig ahst

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

HELJ_NKVHJE
HELJ_NKVHJE YDBBV ;.;-;
P_JIBFR_B HE P_BPK_HEC OKGB_X P_JFRIV 
(Vhtab)

ABK_EHEC JOMBIVH\BY=
Kltbr rbkfhec tdhs HELJ_NKVHJE YDBBV, XJR NRYV ob koab tj=

;. Hfbe
Hfbeth
thly
ly ke
kef
f sbsbab
abit
it rb
rbqu
quhr
hrbf
bf ij
ijnn
nnjf
jfht
hthb
hbs
s ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hec
c tj rb
rbih
ihpb
pb ke
kef
f
prjfuithje rbquhrbnbets.
?. Beunbrktb tdb vkrhbty jl ybkst cjjfs tj fbshrbf prjfuit
idkrkitbrhsthis.
9. Fb
Fblh
lheb
eb k vk
vkrh
rhbt
bty
y jl yb
ybks
kstt cj
cjjf
jfs
s ki
kiij
ijrf
rfhe
hecc tj stke
stkefk
fkrf
rf rb
rbih
ihpb
pbs
s ke
kef
f
betbrprhsb stkefkrfs.
6. Fhsth
the
ecuhs
uhsd tdb ijrrb
jrrbi
it tbtbi
idehqub
hqubss tj prjfu
rjfui ib ybkskstt cjj
jjf
fs tj
betbrprhsb stkefkrfs.
2. Ytktb
Ytktb tdb prjib
prjibss
ss jl tdb okgb ybks
ybkstt cjjfs tj betb
betbrprh
rprhsb
sb rbquh
rbquhrbnb
rbnbets
ets
kef stkefkrfs.
<. Fbsirho
Fbsirhobb cjjf jvbe ije
ijefhth
fhthjes
jes tj okghe
okghec c ybkst cjj
cjjfs.
fs.

HEV_JFRIVHJE
 Vdb abssje
abssje fbkas wht
whtd
d tdb gejwab
gejwabfcb
fcb kef sgh
sghaas
aas rbquhrbf o
oy
y okgbrs kef
pkst
pkstry
ry ij
ijjg
jgss tj pr
prbp
bpkr
krb
b ke
kef
f pr
prjf
jfui
uib
b k rk
rkec
ecb
b jl dhcd
dhcd-q
-quk
ukah
ahty
ty ok
okgb
gbry 
ry 
prjfuits
prjfui ts he ijn
ijnnb
nbrih
rihka
ka ljj
ljjf
f prj
prjfui
fuithj
thje
e be
bevhr
vhrje
jenbe
nbets
ts kef dj
djsp
sphtk
htkah
ahty 
ty 
bstkoahsdnbets.

Ybabit rbquhrbf ijnnjfhthbs kiijrfhec tj rbihpb kef prjfuithje 


rbquhrbnbets 

Lajur
Sdbkt hs tdb prhnb crkhe tdkt lajur hs jotkhebf
lrjn
lrjn tdtdb
b ok
okgh
ghec
ec hehefu
fust
stry
ry.. Sd
Sdbk
bktt lajurr hs tdb njst
laju
pjpuakr lajur. Vdhs hs obikusb jtdbr pkrts jl tdb wdbkt
crkhe krb dkrsd kef krb uepjpuakr whtd tdb cbebrka
puoahi. Vdhs hs ejt skyhec tdby krb ejt cjjf tj bkt.
 Vdb ljaajwhec heljrnkthje rbaktbs tj fjucd‘s ljr
orbkf kef ybkst cjjfs ejt pkstry 
Caut
Ca utb
be hs lj ljrn
rnbbf wdbe hes hesja
jauo
uoab
ab prjtb
rjtbhhes
(Cautbeh
(Cautbehee kef Cakh
Cakhfhe
fhe)) krb dyf
dyfrktb
rktbff whtd njhsturb
njhsturb,,
ejrnkaay wktbr.
 Vdb ijnohekthje
ijnohekthje jl tdbsb twj prjtbhes kaajws tdb lajur
tj tk
tkgb
gb up wkwktb
tbrr ke
kef
f dj
djafaf td
tdbb nj
njhshstu
turb
rb wh
whtd
td td
tdb
b
ca
cautb
utbe
e str
struit
uiturb
urb.. Sd
Sdbe
be tdhs
tdhs cautb
cautbee hs fbfbvb
vbajp
ajpbf
bf ht
obijnbs tjucd kef baksthi kaajwhec orbkf fjucd tj
bxpkef kef djaf cks prjfuibf furhec lbrnbetkthje.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vdb ueabkvbe
ueabkvbebf bf fjucd ahgb pkstry tdhs cautbe struiturb kaajws ljr ht tj ob
strbtidbf jut jvbr k akrcb krbk whtdjut orbkghec.
Yuckr
Yuir
Yu irjs
jsb
b ?-6%
?-6%== kaa
kaa pake
pakett nk
nktb
tbrh
rhka
ka ek
ektu
turk
rkaa
aay 

ijetkhes suckr. ;.2-? -?%% hs sullhihbet ljr cks
prjfuithje up tj 2 djurs (ouag lbrnbet thnb) paus
ca
cauij
uijsb
sb,, pau
pauss fbx
fbxtrj
trjsb
sb (he
(hevb
vbrsh
rshje
je jl ike
ikebb suc
suckr)
kr).. hl 
lajur hs ajw he tdbsb suckr, nkat ike ob kffbf tj
lj
ljrn
rnua
uakb
kb,, tj kaa kaajw aje jec
cbr Ouaguag Lbrn rnbbetkth
tkthje
je
 Vhnb(OLV)
 Vhnb(OL V)

Bllbits jl Yuckr= 
 Yjltbe iruno
 Ywbbtbes

 Heirbksbs irust kef wdhtbr iruno ijajur


 Heirbksbf abvbas sakigbe jr wbkgbe tdb fjucd
 Crbktbr wktbr rbtbethje (stkys njhst, tdbrbljrb obttbr sdbal -ahlb)
 Obttbr bkthec qukahthbs, out dhcd qukahthbs rbsuat he orbkf lakvjur ajjsb
Njhsturb
 Vdb ekturka prjpjrthje jl wktbr fbpbefs he ijefhthj
ijefhthjes
es jl crjwtd, stjrkcb
kef nhaahec. Sdbkt hs dkrf crkhe kef ebbfs tj ob sjkgbf he wktbr tj khf tdb
nhaahec prjibss.
Lkt
; ?%= tdhs ijetkhes iktjrbeb, tdb ijajurhec phcnbet jl lajur

Bllbits jl Lkt 

 Hnprjvb sahihec
 Yjltbr iruno
 Ydjrtbr bkthec iruno
 Yjltbr irust
 Obttbr gbbphec qukahthbs
 Heirbksb vjaunb
 Ydjrtbr bkthec irust
 Bnuashlhbr lkts rbtkrf iruno
 bedkeibs lhrnebss

Bezynbs
Fhkstkthi -knyaksb idkecb stkrid h suckr.
Prjtbjaythi - ijefhthjes tdb prjtbhes

_bspj
_bspjes
ikusb eshoa
hoab
b tj sjl
ijaakpshecsjltb
jltbe
e tdb
tdb cautb
cautbe,
orbkf, e, fju
fjucd
cdhetja
bspbihkaay tjabrk
brkei
eib
wdjab b hs rbf
rbfuib
uibf
f ke
kef
f iju
ijuaf
af
nbka prjfuits.

Ykat
Hs k ekturka nhebrka tdkt ijeshst jl < pkrts
idajrheb kef 6 pkrts sjfhun.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?9 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Xbkst
Okgbr‘s ybk
Okgbr‘s ybkst,
st, Yki
Ykiidkr
idkrjnyb
jnybs s ibrb
ibrbvhs
vhshkb,
hkb, hs
nkeulkiturbf spbihkaay ljr tdb prjfuithje jl Xbkst
Cjjfs.
Obikusb ht hs k ahvhec jrckehsn, okgbr‘s ybkst
hs vbry pbrhsdkoab kef nust dkvb jpthnun stjrkcb
ijefhthjes
Ijnprbssbf ybkst sdjuaf ob stjrbf he fkrg kef
ijja ijefhthjes7 ht hs tdb obst usbf ljr up tj twj
wbbg
wb bgss klt
kltbr
br nke
nkeulk
ulkit
iturb
urb,, ks ht sajwa
sajway
y ajs
ajsbs
bs hts
strbectds.
Xbkst hs prjfuibf ikroje fhjxhfb kef Btdya
kaijdja, oy idkechec suckrs.
 Vdb kithvhty jl tdb ybkst hs fbstrjybf kt
tb
tbnpb
npbrkt
rkturb
urbss koj
kojvb
vb 22℉  ke
kef
f nky
nkyob
ob sbsbvb
vbrba
rbay 

hnpkhrbf kt tbnpbrkturbs jvbr 62℉.
Eutrhthje
Xbkst hs rhid he prjtbhe kef O vhtknhe. Ht nust ejt ijnb hetj fhrbit ijetkit
whtd skat, suckr jr lkt.

Sktbr
Dyfrktbs cautbe ljrnhec prjtbhes (Cakfhe kef Cautbehe)
Fhss
Fhssja
javb
vb ke
kef
f fhsp
fhspbr
brsb
sbs
s sk
skat
at ke
keff su
suck
ckrs
rs ke
kef
f ik
ikrr
rrhb
hbs
s
suckrs tj tdb ybkst wdhid ht ike jeay usb he ahquhf ljrn.
 Prjvhfbs njhsturb ljr ybkst tj crjw
 Dy
Dyfr
frkt
ktbs
bs fr
fry
y yb
ybks
kstt ke
keff fhsp
fhspbr
brsb
sb oj
ojtd
td fr
fry
y ke
keff
ijnprbssbf
 Ijetrja fjucd tbnpbrkturb
 Ijetrja fjucd ijeshstbeiy 
 Sbts kef swbaa stkrid furhec okghec
(cbakt
(cbakthe
hehz
hzkth
kthje
je)) - nkg
nkgbs
bs ht kvk
kvkha
hakoa
koab
b tj ke
kekay
kaysb
sb
bezynbs
 Ijetrjas bezynbs kithvhty (bezynbs krb kithvb jeay he ahquhf nbfhuns)
 Heirbksb sbal-ahlb
 Ijetrhoutbs tj bkthec qukahthbs

Nhag Pjwfbr
‑Ljjf Ytkefkrfs„ sthpuaktb tdkt nhag orbkf nust ijetkhe 6% eje-lkt
nhag sjahfs je tdb fry iruno.
 Vdb purpjsb jl tdhs rbcuakthje hs tj heirbksb tdb ljjf vkaub he prjtbhe kef

nhebrka
Bllbits jlijetbet, tdbrbljrb
nhag pjwfbr sghn
he tdb nhag
okgbf pjwfbr hs njstay usbf,
prjfuits= 

 Orhcdtbr kef sjltbr iruno


 _bffhsd orjwe (ljxy) irust ijajur, fub tj akitjsb (nhag suckr), wdhid
ikeejt ob usbf oy ybkst ks ljjf
 Heirbksbf eutrhthjeka vkaub kef lakvjur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?6 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Crbktbr vjaunb (fub tj strbectdbehec jl cautbe strkefs oy tdb iksb he


prjtbhe)
 Yahcdt swbbtebss(fub tj akitjsb)
Bccs
Bccs ike ob puridksbf ks ljaajws=
 Ydbaa bccs
 Ahquhf bcc/ bcc puap
 Lrjzbe bcc
Bllbits jl bcc= 
 Njhstbehec
 Heirbksbf eutrhthjeka vkaub
 Bnuashlyhec, fub tj abihtdhe he tdb bcc yjag, tdbrbljrb obttbr gbbphec
qukahthbs
 Khfs struiturb, fub tj tdb prjtbhes, wdhid ijkcuaktb kt <2 tj 30 ℉

 Obttbr ijajur kef kppbkrkeibs tj okgbf prjfuit


 Obttbr bkthec qukahthbs
 Obttbr gbbphec
Orke
 Vdb oy-prjfuit jl tdb orkgb systbn kltbr
kaa tdb kvkhakoab befjspbrn dks obbe rbnjvbf.
Orke ike vkry he pkrthiab shzb kef ijnpjshthje,
fbpbefhec je ojtd wdbkt typb kef tdb
bllhihbeiy jl tdb nhaahec systbn. Yjnb orke hs
sjaf ljr Dunke Ijesunpthje ks ht hs k cjjf
sjurib jl hesjauoab fhbtkry lhorb.

Bllbits jl Orke 
 Fkrgbr iruno ijajur
 Ajwbr vjaunb, fub tj tdb eje-cautbe ljrnhec prjtbhes
 Heirbksb wktbr abvba
 Ydjrtbr nhxhec thnbs
 Dhcd lhorb hetkgb, ksshsthec he ojwba lueithje.

Frhbf Lruhts

Frhbf
Frhbf lruh
lruhts
ts bv
bvja
javb
vbf
f ks wkwky
y jl prprbs
bsbr
brvh
vhec
ec
bxibss lruhts wdbe tdby wbrb he kouefkeib tj ob
bemj
bemjyb
ybf
f wd
wdbe
be lruh
lruhts
ts wb
wbrb
rb ej
ejtt rb
rbkf
kfha
hay
y kv
kvkh
khak
akoa
oab
b
obikusb jl tdb sbksje
Kanjst key frhbf lruht jr eut ike ob kffbf tj ybkst

cjjfs Nj
Njs
stay ijn
jnnjnjeeay fr
frhhbf lr
lruh
uhtts us
usb
bf kr
krb
b
suatkes, iurrkets, rkhshes, nhxbf pbba kef fktbs.
Kaa lruhts sdjuaf ob wksdbf prhjr tj usb tdbe tdjrjucday frhbf tj kvjhf
fhsijajurkthje jl tdb fjucd.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?2 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Euts
 Vdb njst ijnnjeay usbf euts krb dkzbaeuts
dkzbaeuts,,
wkaeuts, kanjefs. Kef pbkeuts.
Euts dkvb vbry dhcd lkt ijetbet. Akrcb knjuets krb
usbf he orbkf nkghec ebbf tdb kffhthjeka jl bxtrk
 ybkst kef kasj
kasj bxtrk cautb
cautbe.
e.

Bllbits jl frhbf lruhts kef euts 


 Bkthec qukahthbs
  Vbxturb
 Lakvjur
 Ijajur
 Heirbksb njhsturb
 Heirbksb sdbal ahlb

 Obttbr vhsuka kppbka

Prbpkrb k vkrhbty jl cjjfs tj fbshrbf prjfuit idkrkitbrhsthis 

\krhbty jl Xbkst Cjjfs


Xbkst cjjfs krb fblhebf ks k swbbt fjucd
prjf
prjfui
uit.
t. Or
Orbk
bkf
f hs pr
prjf
jfui
uibf
bf wh
whtd
td yb
ybks
kstt ke
kef
f hs
skvjury vbrshje.
 Vdb swbbt ybkst prjfuit wjuaf ob key whtd
njrb tdke 2% suckr kef heirbksbf abvba jl lkt.
Yjnb pakhe fjucd‘s tdkt krb sbrvbf whtd skvjury 
prjfuits ahgb k dknourcbr hs kitukaay k —oue‘ kef
ejt k —rjaa‘.

Nky prjfuits krb iakssbf ks ybkst cjjfs.

Pkektjeb
 Vdb fbahiktb kef pjrjus rhid lbsthvb orbkf hs stuffbf
whtd suatkeks kef lakvjurbf whtd ikefhbf ihtrus pbba.
Ht hs okgbf he tkaa iyahefrhika njuafs kef ike ob sbrvbf whtd
irbkn jr lrbsd nksikrpjeb.
nksikrpjeb.
 Vj fbvbajp ybkst lakvjurs, tdb fjucd hs sjnbthnbs
prbpkrbf he sbvbrka stkcbs whtd prjajec nkturhec thnbs he
obtwbbe.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Checbr orbkf
 Vdb fjucd hs nuath- purpjsb fjucd kef ike ob
usbf ljr k vkrhbty jl prjfuits. Oy kffhec fhllbrbet sphibs
kef/jr lruhts, fhllbrbet sdkpbs ike ob chvbe iut jut kef
kltbr okghec, ijktbf whtd hihec jr idjijaktb. Vdb fjucd
hs kasj suhtbf ljr nkghec checbr orbkf.

Djeby ikgb (Hsrkba)


 Vdhs ikgb hs trkfhthjeka
trkfhthjekaay
ay sbrvbf je tdb Ykooktd
kef tdb lbst
lbsthvka
hvkas,
s, pkrt
pkrthiua
hiuakray
kray kt tdb obchee
obcheehec
hec jl tdb
Ebw Xbkr, he jrfbr tj swbbtbe tdb djpb ljr k dkppy ybkr
kdbkf.

 Vsjurbgh (Crbbib)
(Crbbib)
 Vdhs trkfhthjeka swbbt orbkf ike ob ljuef furhec
key nkmjr rbahchjus lbsthvka. Hts lakvjurhec
ijnpjebets ike ob nkey, ks bkid lknhay jr okghec
prjlbsshjeka dkvb tdbhr jwe lkvjurhtb.

Ytjaabe (Cbrnkey)
K prjfuit pjpuakr he nkey Burjpbke
ijuetrhbs krjuef Idrhstnks thnb kef jrhchekthec
lrjn Cbrnkey, stjaabe hs nkfb lrjn k dbkvy(rhid
he lkt) ybkst fjucd.

Okok kef Ykvkrhe


 Vdby krb vbry ahcdt kef sjlt swbbt ybkst
prjfuits
prjfui ts,, jvk
jvkaa sd
sdkpb
kpbf
f ljr oko
okoks
ks ke
kef
f lak
laktt rju
rjuef
ef
ihriab sdkpb ljr skvkrhke. Ks tdb spjecb hs vbry 
sjlt kef rueey ht hs prblbrrbf tj usb k phphec okc
tj lhaa ht hetj tdb spbihka njuafs.

Fkehsd Pkstrhbs
 Vdhs pkstrhbs krb nkfb whtd ybkst fjucd aknhektb
aknhektbff whtd outtbr (jr jtdbr
lkts), tdbe tures chvbe shnhakr tj pull pkstb, rbsuathec he ahcdt kef irhsp.
 Vdby krb prjfuibf he nkey fhllbrbet sdkpbs kef shzbs whtd k vkrhbty jl 
lhaahecs kef tjpphecs.

Irjhsskets
Irbsibet sdkpbs pkstrhb
rhbs jl 

fbahiktb, lakgy struiturb


lrjn aknhektbf prbpkrbf
ybkst fjucd. Ht hs
ijesunbf pakhe jr lhaabf (swbbt jr
skvj
sk vjur
ury)
y)jr
jr iu
iutt jp
jpbe
be ke
kef
f lhaa
lhaabf
bf
whtd nbkts, idbbsb kef/jr skakfs
(sekigs, ahcdt nbkas).

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?3 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Orjhidb
Xbks
Xb kstt fj
fjuc
ucd
d rhid
rhid he ououtt
ttbr
br ke
kef
f
bccs, trkfhthjekaay he tdb sdkpbs jl 
k akrcb okaa whtd k snkaabr jeb je
tjp.
tjp. Hts
Hts sn
snjj
jjtd
td,, fb
fbah
ahik
iktb
tb ir
irun
unoo
nstruiurb hs fhrbitay rbaktbf tj tdb
dhcd ijetbet jl outtbr kef bccs.

Ouidty 
Ht hs lhe
lheb
b lak
lakvju
vjurbf
rbf bc
bccc kef out
outtbr
tbr be
berhi
rhidb
dbff orb
orbkgl
kglkst
kst trb
trbkt,
kt, vb
vbry 
ry 
shnhakr tj orjhidb. Ht ike ob bhtdbr bktbe whtd iurbf nbkt jr mkns, tjkstbf jr
pakhe. Ht hs jltbe usbf he khraheb iktbrhec fub tj hts ajec sdbal ahlb kef fub tj
tdb lkit tdkt ht hs suhtkoab ljr key nbka.

Prjfuib k vkrhbty jl ybkst cjjfs kiijrfhec tj stkefkrf rbihpbs kef 


betbrprhsb stkefkrfs 

Ikaiuakthec rbquhrbf wktbr tbnpbrkturb ljr rbquhrbf fjucd tbnpbrkturb


Ikaiuakthec
Bxknpab=
_bquhrbf LFV 9;%
Nuathpay oy ? T? > <?℉
Yuotrkit lajur tbnp. ?;℉
Bqukas rbquhrbf wktbr
tbnp. > 6;℉

Fjucd yhbaf ikaiuakthjes


Sdbe
Sd be okg
okgbrs
brs tka
tkag
g koj
kojut
ut k —;
—;gha
ghajcr
jcrkn‘
kn‘.. Fju
Fjucd
cd tdhs
tdhs wb
wbhcd
hcdtt kit
kituka
ukaay 
ay 
kppahbs tj tdb lajur ijetbet jl tdb fjucd jeay.
Sdbe kaa tdb jtdbr hecrbfhbets krb kffbf, tdb tjtka fjucd wbhcdt 
  hs rblbrrbf
 hs
tj ks tdb bxpbitbf yhbaf (lrjn ;ghaj jl lajur)

 VJVKA FJRCD SBHCDV>BTPB


SBHCDV>BTPBIVBF IVBF XHBAF
He ikaiuakthec tdb hecrbfhbets, wbhcdts ljr k
chvbe knjuet jl fjucd (tdb rbquhrbf yhbaf) wb
usb tdb bxpbitbf fjucd yhbaf
yhbaf lrjn ; ghaj jl lajur
ushec tdb ljaajwhec ljrnuak=

Ebw oksb wbhcdt jl lajur > rbquhrbf


 yhbaf/bxpbitbf
 yhbaf/bxpbitbf yhb
yhbaf
af

Bxknpab=
Rsb tdb ljaajwhec fjucd ljrnuak tj ikaiuaktb tdb kituka qukahthbs jl 
hecrbfhbets ljr tdb rbquhrbf yhbaf=
Hecrbfhbets % ;gc Lkitjr _bquhrbf
Lajur ;00 ;.000 6.; 6.;00
Ykat ? 0.0?0 6.; .04?

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?4 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Hnprjvbr ; 0.0;0 6.; .06;


Xbkst 6 0.060 6.; .;<6
Sktbr <0 0.<00 6.; ?.6<0
 Vjtka ;.<30 <.463
Bxpbitbf Xhbaf Vjtka fjucd wbhcdt

_bquhrbf yhbaf hs tdb eunobr jl uehts tj ob prjfuibf nuathpahbf oy tdb


sikabf ueokgbf wbhcdt=
9 uehts
uehts @ k s sika
ikab b wb
wbhc
hcdt
dt jjll 0.
0.2?
2?00 gc ((9
9x0 0.2?
.2?00 >;
>;.2<
.2<0g
0gc)
c)
6 uehts
uehts @ k s sika
ikab b wb
wbhc
hcdt
dt jjll 0.
0.90
9000 gc ((6
6x0 0.90
.9000 >;
>;.?0
.?00g
0gc)
c)
2 uehts
uehts @ k s sika
ikab b wb
wbhc
hcdt
dt jjll 0.
0.40
4000 gc ((9
9x0 0.40
.4000 >6
>6.00
.000g
0gc)
c)
Chvb
Chvbs
s ttdb
db tj
tjtk
tkaa rrbq
bquh
uhrb
rbff yhba
yhbaff ((fj
fjuc
ucd
d wbwbhc
hcdt
dt)) ><
><.3
.3<0
<0gc
gc

Ebw oksb wbhcdt jl lajur >rbquhrbf


> rbquhrbf yhbaf /bxpbitbf yhbaf 

<.3
>  .3<0
<0 + ;.<3
<30
0 >6.0
6.063
6380
806
6 lki
lkitj
tjrr _
_ju
jue
ef up ttj
j >6
>6..;
 lkitjr 

Kppay lkitjr 6.
6.;
; tj kaa
kaa hec
hecrb
rbfh
fhbe
bets
ts 6.
6.;x
;x;.
;.00
00gc
gc llaj
ajur
ur >
>6.
6.;0
;000
Kff
Kff up tj td tdb
b eb
ebw
w rbrbih
ihpb
pb ke
kef
f td
tdb
b tjtjtk
tkaa wb
wbhc
hcdt
dt sd
sdju
juaf
af ob su
sull
llhi
hihb
hbet
et tj
prjfuib tdb rbquhrbf fjucd wbhcdt.

Fjucd nkghec prjibss


Njfbre prjfuit jl fjucd‘s vkrhbthbs lrjn ijuetry tj ijuetry. Njst krb
oksbf je rkphf fjucd systbn wdbrb kffhthvbs ahgb fjucd hnprjvbr's krb
kffbf tj spbbf up tdb prjibss jl lbrnbetkthje
lbrnbetkthje..

Dbrb wb whaa fhsiuss twj fjucd nkghec prjibss=

 _kphf jr —ej thnb‘ prjibss (KFF)


 Nhx kaa hecrbfhbets heiaufhec tdb kffhthje jl ke
K.F.F orbkf hnprjvbr uetha tdb cautbe prjtbhe hs
wbaa fbvbajp
 _bst ljr +/-;0-90 nheutbs. (ijvbrbf tj prbvbet
sgheehec jr idhaahec)
 Prjibss ks usuka

Lbrnbet kef fjucd prjibss


 Xbkst abvba lrjn 9% upwkrfs, fbpbefhec je shzb jl
prjfuit
 _bquhrbs K.F.F orbkf hnprjvbr
 Skrnbr fjucd tbnpbrkturb ?4-90℉. Cautbe
strbectdbebf krb usbf tj bekoab tdb prjibss
tj ob bllbithvb
  Vdb cautbe struiturb hs n
njfhlhbf
jfhlhbf oy i
idbnhikas
dbnhikas
tj prjfuib k nkturb fjucd ks ht hs tkgbe
lrjn tdb nkidheb

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
?8 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Ksijrohi kihf strbectdbes(nkturbs)


 A Iystbheb jr Nktkohsuapdhtb sjltbes (nbaajws)
 Ypkib Ykvhec - fjucd rjjn/nhxhec krbk
Heirbksbf orbkf yhbaf -fjucd‘s fj ejt sakigbe kef ike heiaufb njrb
wktbr ks wbaa ks ej lbrnbetkthje wbhcdt ajss
Fhvhfbr kiiurkiy hnprjvbf - abss cks bvjauthje tdkt he jtdbr typbs jl
fjucd
Hl prjibsshec bquhpnbet orbkgs fjwe tdbrb hs ajss fub tj jeay jeb fjucd
obhec he prjibss kt k thnb. He O.L.P. fjucd tdbrb whaa ob k eunobr jl fjucd
he lbrnbetkthje kt tdb sknb thnb.
 Akojur Ykvhec, fub tj prjfuithje bllhihbeiy kef ej Gejig Okig kef
OLV 
 Ajss jl lakvjur, fub tj tdb prjfuithje prjibss
 Heirbksb ijst jl prjfuits (hnprjvbr)
 Lbrnbet kef fjucd prjibss
 Ejrnkaay ht usbf tj rkhsb berhidbf orbkfs, whtd
dhcd qukahthbs jl suckr kef lkt. Lbrnbet
prjvhfbs hfbka ijefhthjes ljr ybkst tj nuathpay 
obljrb kffhec tdb suckr tj tdb fjucd.
 Rshec tdb L&F prjibss jvbrijnbs tdb rbtkrfhec
bllbits jl lkt kef suckr je ybkst.

LB_NBEV FJRCD
Ytkcb ; Ytkcb ?
Ijetkhes= Prjibss tj k fjucd whtd
rbnkhehec hecrbfhbets=
?0% jl tdb lajur
Kaa wktbr Kff Lbrnbet
Kaa ybkst
Rp tj 2% suckr

Lbrnbet ljr 90 nheutbs


(fjuoab he shzb)
Kltbr ouag lbrnbetkthj
lbrnbetkthje
e
(fjuoab he shzb)

Fjucd hs rbkfy tj ob
sikabf jll 

Hnpjrtket tj ejtb=
 Vdb jpthnun hs hs kpprjxhnktb
kpprjxhnktbay
ay ;?.2% ke
keytdhec
ytdhec ko
kojvb
jvb tdhs w
whaa
haa dkvb k
rbtkrfhec bllbit je tdb fjucd.
 Sdbe fjucd‘s krb nkfb whtd dhcd suckr abvbas kffhthjeka ybkst nust
ob usbf.
  Vdhs hs tdb
tdb bxpbrhbe
bxpbrhbeib
ib ijnpjebe
ijnpjebet.t.
_bnbnobr= Xbkst hs k ahvhec jrckehsn, ejtdhec hs ijestket.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
90 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

_bnbnobr= 
 Vdb lbrnbetkthje stkcb hs wdbe
wdbe k ajt jl tdb fjucd lakvjur hs fbvbajpbf
sj idjhib jl nbtdjf hs hnpjrtket.
Ljr fju
fjucd
cd‘s
‘s tdkt
tdkt dkv
dkvb
b akr
akrcb
cb knj
knjuet
uet jl hecrb
hecrbfh
fhbe
bets
ts tdkt
tdkt rbt
rbtkrf
krf tdb
crjwtd jl tdb ybkst, tdb lbrnbet nbtdjf hs obttbr ljr lakvjur fbvbajpnbet.

Fjucd nhxhec
 Vdhs fjucd‘s ebbf tj ob wbaa fbvbajpb
fbvbajpbf
f obljrb
tdb lruht hs kffbf.
Fj ejt nhx bxibsshvbay kltbr kffhec tdb lruht, ks
tdhs nky ikusb tdb lruht tj orbkg up, pkrthiuakray hl ht
dks obbe wksdbf.

_bst pbrhjf
K rbijvbry
rbijvbry thnb jl kpprj
kpprjxhnkt
xhnktbay
bay ;0 nhe
nheutbs
utbs ljaajwh
ljaajwhec
ec nhxh
nhxhec
ec wha
whaaa
besurb tdkt tdb fjucd hs suhtkoab ljr prjibsshec.

Njuafhec
 Vdb fjucd phbibs sdjuaf ob kfbquktbay njuafbf kef /jr rjaabf.
Djwbvbr bxibsshvb dkefahec whaa prjfuib rjucday lhehsdbf prjfuits.
Okghec pkes kef trkys
 Vdbrb krb twj jpthjes
jpthjes ljr trky jr p
pke
ke prbpkrkthje
prbpkrkthje.. Vrkys kef pke
pkess nky 
ob wbaa -crbksbf whtd kehnka jr vbcbtkoab jha, jr ahebf whtd shahijeb pkpbr.
Djwbvbr, okgbf prjfuits sdjuaf ob rbnjvbf lrjn pkpbr obljrb cakzhec.
Lheka prjvb
K tbnpbrkturb jl 90°-60℉ whtd k rbakthvb dunhfhty (_D) jl 40 - 42% tj
prbvbet sgheehec hs rbijnnbefbf
Bxibs
Bxi bssh
shvb
vb stb
stbkn
kn he tdb
tdb lhe
lheka
ka prj
prjvb
vbs
s wha
whaaa iku
ikusb
sb tdb ljr
ljrnkt
nkthje
hje jl tjucd
tjucd,,
abktdbry irust kef sdjuaf ob kvjhfbf kt kaa thnbs.
Jvbr-prjvhec wbkgbes tdb fjucd struiturb kef ijuaf ikusb ht tj ijaakpsb he
tdb jvbe

Okghec
Fub tj tdb dhcd suckr ijetbet, ke jvbe
tb
tbnpb
npbrkt
rkturb
urb jl kpp
kpprjx
rjxhnk
hnktb
tbay
ay ;80
;80°-?
°-?;0
;0℉  hs
usukaay njst suhtkoab ljr oues kef ajkvbs
 Vj prbvbet tdb irust tjucdbe
tjucdbehec
hec kef tdb
pjsshoab ijaakpsb jr sdrheghec kltbr rbnjvka lrjn

tdb jvbe
 Vdb sdhey surlkib usukaay kssjihktbf whtd
tdhs
tdhs typb
typb jl pr
prjf
jfui
uitt hs td
tdb
b ob
obst
st jo
jotk
tkhe
hebf
bf oy 
wksdhec hnnbfhktbay kltbr okghec whtd k suckr
syrup jr oue wksd.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
9; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Oue wksd jr cakzb


Sktbr kef suckr syrup nky ob usbf whtd tdb kffhthje jl ?2c pbr ahtrb
jl pjwfbrbf cbaktheb.
 Vdhs whaa prbvbet bxibsshv
bxibsshvb
b sthighe
sthighebss,
bss, wdhid ikusb njst pkigkchec
prjoabns.
 Vdb fry, sdhey surlkib hs fbpbefbe
fbpbefbett je tdb bvkpjrkthje jl tdb
njhsturb he tdb wksd kef tdb suosbqubet heirbksb he vhsijshty jl tdb suckr
sjauthje. Ht hs hnpjrtket tj kppay tdb djt wksd hnnbfhktbay kltbr rbnjvhec
tdb prjfuit lrjn tdb jvbe.

Fbijrkthje
Ht whaa ob shnhakr out sahcdtay fhllbrbet ljr bkid prjfuit. Njhst ybkst
prjf
prjfui
uitt hs pr
prjf
jfui
uibf
bf tj ob ijijes
esun
unbf
bf je td tdb
b fk
fky
y jr sj
sjje
je kltb
kltbrr ob
obhe
hec
c
prjfuibf.

Rsb ijrrbit tbidehqubs tj prjfuib ybkst cjjfs tj betbrprhsb stkefkrfs 

Sdbe iustjnbrs puridksb k prjfuit lrjn okgbry ht


hs oksbf je twj rbksjes=
 Vdby ahgb
ahgb tdb ajjg jl tdb prjfuit, vhsuka sthnuakthje
 Vdby puridksb
puridksb obljrb kef w wket
ket tdb sknb tdhec kc
kckhe.
khe.
Hl tdb prjfuit hs ejt ijeshstbet tdbe tdb ijstunbr whaa ejt
ob skthslhbf kef whaa tdbe ijnpakhe.

Ijeshstb
Ijesh stbei
eiy
y he prj
prjfui
fuitt nke
nkeulk
ulkitu
iturb
rb hs kid
kidhb
hbvb
vbf
f oy tdb
tdb
ljaajwhec=
 Ijrrbit wbhcdhec jl hecrbfhbets
 Ljrnuak okakeib
 Okgbry prjfuits krb ijeshstbet wdbe ljrnuak
okakeib hs nkhetkhebf
 Yikahec wbhcdt kiiurktbay 
 Nhxhec tdb fjucd/okttbr tdb sknb bvbry thnb
 Iutthec jr wbhcdthec tj ijrrbit shzb
 Njuafhec tj ijrrbit sdkpb
 Okghec tdb sknb bvbry thnb
  Vdbsb krb tdb sghaas kef tbidehq
tbidehqubs
ubs tdkt whaa
rbture k ijeshstbet okgbry prjfuit bvbry thnb.

Kltbr okghec, tdb prjfuit nhcdt ebbf tj ob iut kckhe hetj pjrthjes.

Bvbry thnb nust ajjg tdb sknb

 Vdbe, wdbe
wdbe kaa hs rbk
rbkfy
fy ljr skab bv
bvbrytdhec
brytdhec n
nust
ust ob sjaf td
tdb
b sknb wky
wky==
Bhtdbr=
Oy pjrthje, bkid hefhvhfukaay 
Oy wbhcdt, ghajcrkn/crkn

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
9? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

_bihpb ljr cjjf okghec


 Sbhcd kaa hecrbfhbets. Fj ejt nbksurb tdbn. Sdkt hs tdb fhllbrbeib:
 Sbhcdt hs nbksurbf oy sikahec hecrbfhbets je tdb sknb sbt jl wbhcdhec
sikabs.
 Nbksurhec hs fjeb whtd iups kef oy vjaunb.
 Sbhcdt hs heijeshstbet bkid.

Okgb ybkst cjjf tj betbrprhsb rbquhrbnbets kef stkefkrfs 

Prjf
Prjfui
uitt id
idkr
krki
kitb
tbrh
rhst
sthi
his
s td
tdkt
kt ij
ijst
stun
unbr
br aj
ajjg
jgs
s ljr
ljr ij
ijnb
nb lrjn
lrjn td
tdb
b
ljaajwhec=
Ijajur jl tdb prjfuits.
Sdbe ht hs lhekaay rbnjvb lrjn tdb jvbe hs
hnpjr
hn pjrtke
tkett tj tdb vhsuk
vhsukaa kpp
kppbka
bka jl tdb prj
prjfui
fuits.
ts.
Ijajur sthnuaktbs tdb sbesbs kef beijurkcbs tdb
ijstunbr tj puridksb.
Kppbkrkeib.
Ht hs kojut tdb ljrn kef sdkpb. Ht hs
hnpjrtket tdkt kaa phbibs dkvb tdb sknb
kppbkrkeib.
Ijeshs
Ije shstbe
tbeiy
iy kef tbxt
tbxtur
urb
b.
Ht hs kojut djw ht lbbas he tdb njutd wdbe
tdb ijstunbr hs ijesunhec tdb prjfuits.
Njhsturb ijetbet.
Kffs tj tdb sdbal ahlb kef njutd lbbas jl tdb prjfuits
Njutd lbbas kef bkthec prjpbrthbs.

Ybabit ijrrbit jvbe ijefhthjes ljr okghec ybkst cjjfs 

Xbkst cjjf whaa ob okgbf he ke jvbe tbnpbrkturb rkechec lrjn ;40°-


??0℉. Vdhs hs obikusb tdby ijetkhe suckr.
Prjfuits okgbf whtd suckr whaa fkrgbe je
tdb irust quhigbr tdke orbkf.
 Vj ijetrja tdb orjwehec jl tdb irust, tdb
prjfuit hs okgbf kt tdb ajwbr
tbnpbrkturb=

Kppbkrkeib
 Ijajur je tdb jutshfb irust
 Ijajur kffs tj tdb kppbkrkeib
  Vjj fkrg kef ht hs ouret= Ht whaa tkstb
tkstb
ohttbr
 Re
Reffbr okg
kgbbf whaa ajj
jjgg pkab
kab kekeff
uehevhthec7

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
99 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 K wbaa -okgbf prjfuit whaa dkvb k ojaf kppbkrkeib


YBAL - IDBIG ;.;-;

Lhaa he tdb oakegs. 


oakegs.  
Srhtb yjur keswbr he tdb spkib prjvhfbf

 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ;. Djw nkey pb pbribet
ribet ijetkh
ijetkhe
e jl stkrid he lajur:
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ?. Ht hs ljrnbf wd
wdbe
be hesja
hesjauoab
uoab prjtbhe
prjtbhes
s krb
dyfrktbf
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 9. Bezynbs td tdkt
kt stkrid id
idkecb
kecb he suc
suckr.
kr.
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 6. Ijetrjas lb
lbrnbetkthje.
rnbetkthje.
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 2. Fhssjavb ke
keff fhspbrs
fhspbrsbs
bs skat kef s
suckr
uckr

Vrub jr Lkasb.ikrbluaay. Srhtb V_RB hl tdb stktbnbet hs ijrrbit, kef wrhtb


_bkf stktbnbet
LKAYB hl tdb stktbnbet hs wrjec.

 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ;. Bccs hs ke bnuashlhb
bnuashlhbrr kef ike chv
chvb
b obttbr ija
ijajur
jur
kef kppbkrkeib tj okgbf prjfuits
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ?. Jha dbap
dbaps
s tj heirbks
heirbksb
b ljjf vkaub he prj
prjtbhe
tbhe kef
nhebrka
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 9. Lkt hs k cbe
cbebrhi
brhi eknb jl jha
jha.. Outtbr, kef
nkrckrheb
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 6. Orbkf hnprjv
hnprjvbr‘s
br‘s ijetkhe i
idbnhika
dbnhika s
sthnuakets
thnuakets
besurhec kfbquktb sjurib jl ehtrjcbe.
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 2. Xbkst hs ue
uehibaauakr
hibaauakr jrc
jrckehsn
kehsn tdkt i
ijetkhes
jetkhes k

nuathtufb
rbkithjes. ikrryhec jut jl tdb sbrhbs he idbnhika

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
96 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

KEYSB_ GBX ;.;-;

Lhaa he tdb oakegs.

;. <6-<3%
?. Cautbe
9. Fh
Fhks
ksttkt
kthhi
6. Ykat
2. Sktbr

V_RB jr LKAYB.
;. V_RB
?. V_RB
9. V_RB
6. LKAYB
2. V_RB
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
92 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

VKYG YDBBV ;.;-;


 Vhtab= P_BPK_HEC B[
B[RHPNBEV
RHPNBEV RY
RYBF
BF HE OKGB_X P
P_JFRIVHJE
_JFRIVHJE

Pbrljrnkeib Jombithvb=
Chvbe jeb abkrehec jutijnb jl tdb ijnpbtbeiy jl yjur qukahlhikthje, yju
sdjuaf ob koab tj=
;. Hfbe
Hfbethly
thly tjja
tjjas
s kef bquh
bquhpnb
pnbetet us
usbf
bf he okgb
okgbry
ry prj
prjfuit
fuithje
hje
?. Prbpkr
Prbpkrbb bq
bquhp
uhpnb
nbet
et u
usb
sbff he okg
okghe
hec.
c.

Ejnheka Furkthje= ? djurs


Yuppahbs/Nktbrhkas=

IOAN
 _jaa pke
 Ypktuak/Yprbkfbr
 Okghec Ydbbts kef ijetkhebrs
 Iutthec Hnpabnbets
 Nhxhec ojwa
 Yikabs
 Ijnnbrihka nhxbrs kef kttkidnbets
 Jvbe
 Njuafs, sdkpbs kef iuttbr
 \krhjus shzbs jl sdkpbs jl pkes

Ytbps/Prjibfurb= 
;. Josbrvb Jiiupkthje
Jiiupkthjeka ka Dbkatd Ytkefkrf kef Prjibfurbs
?. Pbrs
Pbrsjeka
jeka Prjtb
Prjtbithv
ithvbbBBquhp
quhpnbet
nbet
9. Cktd
Cktdbrbr tjja
tjjas
s kef bq
bquhpn
uhpnbet
bet eb
ebbfbf
bfbf hhe
e okgh
okghec.
ec.
6. Rsb td
tdbb kpprjprh
kpprjprhktb
ktb tjjas kef bquh
bquhpnbet
pnbet lljr
jr tdb i
ibrtkhe
brtkhe prjibfurb.
2. Kppay prheihpa
prheihpabs
bs kef tbidehqub he prb
prbdbkthec
dbkthec jvbe
<. Yba
Ybabit
bit jvb
jvbe
e ijef
ijefhthj
hthje
e kef tbn
tbnpbrk
pbrkturb
turb..
3. Pb
Pbrlj
rljrn
rn 3‘
3‘s.
s.

Kssbssnbet Nbtdjf =
Fbnjestrkthje whtd josbrvkthje kef jrka qubsthjehec.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
9< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

PB_LJ_NKEIB I_HVB_HK IDBIGAHYV ;.;-;

I_HVB_HK
XBY EJ
Fhf yju….
Josbrvb Jiiupkthjeka Dbkatd Ytkefkrf kef Prjibfurbs:
Pbrsjeka Prjtbithvb Bquhpnbet:
Cktdbr tjjas kef bquhpnbet ebbfbf he okghec:
Rsb tdb kpprjprhktb tjjas kef bquhpnbet ljr k ibrtkhe
prjibfurb:
Kppay prheihpabs kef tbidehqub he prbdbkthec jvbe:
Prjpbray sbabit jvbe ijefhthje kef tbnpbrkturb:
Pbrljrn 3‘s:

Ijnnbets/_bijnnbefkthjes
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
H fj dbrboy ibrthly tdkt tdb trkhebb dks skthslkitjry fbnjestrktbf tdb stbps
he cbtthec tdb rbabvket heljrnkthje jl tdb cubst oy pksshec tdhs pbrljrnkeib
tbst.

  Kttbstbf oy=
Ijeljrnbf=
  YDBHAJE O. \KAABY
NK_HK MKEBAB \. PBAKRYK Eknb jl Vrkhebr
  Eknb jl Vrkhebb

B\HFBEIB PAKE

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
93 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Ijnpbtbeiy
Ytkefkrfs=  O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH
Reht jl Ijnpbtbeiy Prbpkrb kef Prjfuib Okgbry Prjfuits
Skys he wdhid bvhfbeib whaa ob ijaabitbf=   e   t
  j   c
   h   s
  t    h  e   b   j
  k   e    V    h
   a
  r
  t   d   j
  j
  t   h
  s   h   e    l
  e  w  t   b   t
  r
  t
  j   s   b   t
   h   j
  n   u   r    P
  b    [    S
Vdb bvhfbeib nust sdjw tdkt tdb ikefhfktb…    F
;. *Yba
*Ybabit,
bit, nbk
nbksurb
surb ke
kef
f wbhc
wbhcd
d rbquh
rbquhrbf
rbf hec
hecrbfh
rbfhbets
bets
kiijrfhec tj rbihpb jr prjfuithje rbquhrbnbets
kef bstkoahsd stkefkrf kef prjibfurbs.

?. stkefkrf
*Prbp
*Prbpkrb
krb knhxhec
vkrh
vkrhbty
btyprjibfurbs/
jl ok
okgbry
gbry p
prjfui
rjfuits
ts kii
kiijrfh
prjibfurbs/ljrnuakthje/rbijrfhec
ec
ljrnuakthje/rbihpbs tj
hpbs
kef fbshrb prjfuit idkrkitbrhsthis.
9. *Rsb kp
kpprjp
prjprhktb
rhktb b
bquhp
quhpnbe
nbett kiijr
kiijrfhe
fhecc tj rbquh
rbquhrb
rb
okgbry prjfuits kef stkefkrf jpbrkthec
prjibfurbs.
6. *Okg
*Okgbb okgb
okgbry
ry prjf
prjfuits
uits ki
kiijrf
ijrfhec
hec tj tb
tbide
idehqub
hqubss
kef kpprjprhktb ijefhthjes7 kef betbrprhsb
rbquhrbnbets kef stkefkrfs.
2. Yba
Ybabit
bit rbq
rbquhrb
uhrb jv
jvbe
be tbn
tbnpbrk
pbrkturb
turb tj o
okgb
kgb cjj
cjjfs
fs he
kiijrfkeib whtd tdb fbshrb idkrkitbrhsthis,
stkefkrfs rbihpb spbihlhikthjes kef betbrprhsb
prkithibs.
EJVB= *Irhthika Kspbits jl I Ijnpbtbeiy
jnpbtbeiy

Prbpkrbf oy= YDBHAJE O. \KAABY Fktb= Lborukry


Hestruitjr ;;, ?0;8
Idbigbf oy= I_H]BA CJE]KCK Fktb= Lborukry
Fbpkrtnbet Dbkf ;;, ?0;8

FBNJEYV_KVHJE SHVD [RBYVHJEHEC


Ikefhfktb eknb=  NK_HK MKEBAAB \. PBAKRYK

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
94 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Kssbssjr eknb=  YDBHAJE O. \KAABY


Prjmbit-Oksbf P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB OKGB_X
Kssbssnbet=  P_JFRIVY 
[ukahlhikthje= O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVY EI HH
Fktb jl Kssbssnbet= 
Vhnb jl Kssbssnbet=  4.00 k.n.
Hestruithjes ljr Fbnjestrkthje
Chvbe tdb ebibsskry nktbrhkas, tjjas kef bquhpnbet, tdb ikefhfktb nust
ob koab tj iabke cakssbs, tjjas kef bquhpnbet kef iabke akojrktjry krbk.
Nktbrhkas kef Bquhpnbet=
 IOAN    Rthahty trky 
 Shrb wdhsgs    Obktbrs
 Nhxhec Ojwa    Ypktuak
 Sjjfbe Ypjje    Nbksurhec Iup kef Ypjje
 Iutthec Hnpabnbets    Njuafs
 Ydkpbs kef iuttbrs     Vuob ibetbr
ibetbr pke
 Okghec sdbbts    Lajur shltbr
  Vhnbr    Sbhcdhec sikabs
 Ijnnbrihka nhxbrs kef
kttkidnbets
 tj sdjw hl bvhfbeib hs
JOYB_\KVHJE fbnjestrktbf
Furhec tdb fbnjestrkthje jl sghaas, fhf tdb
X bs Ej E/K
ikefhfktb=
;. _bquh
_bquhrbf
rbf hecrbfhbets  krb
 krb sbabitbf
sbabitbf,,
nbksurbf kef wbhcdbf kiijrfhec tj rbihpb
  
jr prjfuithje rbquhrbnbets kef
bstkoahsdbf stkefkrfs kef prjibfurbs
?. K vkrhbty jl okgbry prjfuits  krb
 krb prbpkrbf
kiijrfhec tj stkefkrf nhxhec
  
prjibfurbs/ljrnuakthje/
prjibfurbs/ ljrnuakthje/ rbihpbs kef
fbshrbf prjfuit idkrkitbrhsthis 
idkrkitbrhsthis 
9. Kpprjprh
Kpprjprhktb
ktb bquhpnbet  krb
 krb usbf
kiijrfhec tj rbquhrbf okgbry prjfuits kef   
stkefkrf jpbrkthec prjibfurbs
6. Okgbry
Okgbry prj
prjfui
fuits
ts krb okg
okgbf
bf kii
kiijrf
jrfhe
hec
c tj
tbidehqubs  kef
  kef kpprjprhktb ijefhthjes7 
kef betbrprhsb rbquhrbnbet kef    
stkefkrfs 

2. okgb
_bquhrbf
_bquhrbf jvbe
cjjfs tbnpb
tbnpbrkturb
rkturb
he kiijrfkeib krb tdb
whtd sbabitbf
sbabitbf tj
fbshrbf
idkrkitbrhsthis, stkefkrfs rbihpb   
spbihlhikthjes kef betbrprhsb prkithibs

 Vdb ikefhfktb‘s
ikefhfktb‘s fbnje
fbnjestrkthje
strkthje wks=

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
98 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Ykthslkitjry  Ejt Ykthslkitjry    


FBNJEYV_KVHJE HEYV_RIVHJEY
LJ_ VDB V_KHEBB=

Chvbe tdb ebibsskry suppahbs, nktbrhkas kef tjjas yju krb rbquhrbf tj
pbrljrn je djw tj prbpkrb kef prjfuib okgbry prjfuits tdkt krb suhtbf tj

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
60 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

tdb prjfuit kef jiikshje he ijnpahkeib whtd tdb stkefkrf rbihpbs kef
betbrprhsb prkithibs.

 VHNB FR_KVHJE=
FR_KVHJE= 9 djur

 Vdb ljaajwhec
ljaajwhec tksgs s
sdjuaf
djuaf ob kii
kiijnpahsdb
jnpahsdbf=
f=

 Obljrb stkrthec tdb tksg, hfbethly hnpjrtket sklbty prkithibs tj ob


josbrvbf
 Ijaabit kef prbpkrb tdb ebibsskry okghec tjjas kef bquhpnbet ebbfbf
(iabkehec kcbets, iabkehec tjjas, tjjas kef bquhpnbet).
 Prbpkrb tdb ebbfbf hecrbfhbets kef jtdbr nktbrhkas ebbfbf he okghec.
 Prbpkrb, irbktb kef fbijrktb pbrsjekahzbf Yjlt Fjucd Ourcbr Oues
oksbf je stkefkrf rbihpbs kef ijstunbr prblbrbeibs.
 Rshec sheg systbn, iabke tdb tjjas ebbfbf kiijrfhec tj stkefkrf
prjibfurb.
 Iabkebf cakssbs, tjjas kef bquhpnbet sdjuaf ob stjrbf kiijrfhecay.
 Iabke akojrktjry krbk kiijrfhec tj stkefkrf prjibfurb.

LJ_ VDB V_KHEB_=


Vdb he
Vdb hest
stht
htut
uthj
hjek
ekaa ks
kssb
sbss
ssnb
nbet
et w
wha
haaa i
ijv
jvbr
br ttd
db ab
abkr
kreh
ehec
ec ju
juti
tijn
jnb=
b=
j Prbpkrb kef prjfuib okgbry prjfuits

• Vd
Vdb
bkkss
ssbs
bssn
snbe
bett n
nbt
btdj
djf
f hhs
sooks
ksbf
bf je td
tdb
bbbvh
vhfb
fbei
eib
bppak
ake
ekkef
ef td
tdhs
hs
heiaufb

j Jrka qubsthjehe
qubsthjehec
c
j Fbnjestrkthje

• Vd
Vdb
b ttrk
rkhe
hebr
br wh
whaa
aa chvb
chvb lb
lbbf
bfok
okig
ig kt td
tdb
bbbef
ef jl td
tdb
bkkss
ssbs
bssn
snbe
bet.
t. V
Vdb
db
lbbfokig sdkaa hefhiktb=

IJNPBVBEV 
EJV XBV IJNPBVBEV 

PB_LJ_NKEIB
PB_LJ_NKEIB VBYV

Ypbihlhi Hestruithjes ljr tdb Ikefhfktbs=


_bkf tdb cbebrka hestruithjes ikrbluaay kef ljaajw tdb pbrljrnkeib

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
6; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

irhtbrhk.

[ukahlhikthje O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH

Reht jl ijnpbtbeiy  P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB OKGB_X


P_JFRIVY

Cbebrka Hestruithjes=
 
Chvbe tdb ebibsskry nktbrhkas, tjjas kef bquhpnbet, yju sdjuaf ob koab
tj prbpkrb kef prjfuib okgbry prjfuits.

 Vhnb= 9 djurs

Ypbihlhi Hestruithjes=

;. Josb
Josbrvb
rvb jiiup
jiiupkthj
kthjeka
eka dbk
dbkatd
atd kef skl
sklbty
bty prji
prjibfur
bfurbs
bs
?. Sbkr pb
pbrsjeka
rsjeka prjtbithvb bquhpnbe
bquhpnbett (dkh
(dkhrr ebt, kprje, c
cajvbs)
ajvbs)
9. Prb
Prbpkr
pkrbb okg
okgbry
bry p
prjf
rjfuit
uitss
6. Prbp
Prbpkrb
krb bqu
bquhpnb
hpnbet
et usb
usbff he okg
okgbry
bry prj
prjfuit
fuits.s.
2. Fbij
Fbijrktb
rktb kkef
ef p
prbsb
rbsbet
et okg
okgbry
bry pprjfui
rjfuitsts
<. Prbs
Prbsbet
bet fbij
fbijrktb
rktb okgb
okgbry
ry pprjfui
rjfuits
ts
3. Pkig
Pkigbf
bf o
okgbr
kgbry y pr
prjfui
jfuits
ts p
prjpb
rjpbray.
ray.
4. Ytj
Ytjrb
rb pks
pkstry
try prj
prjfui
fuits
ts
8. Jo
Josb
sbrv
rvb
b33‘s
‘s..
Kssbssnbet Nbtdjf = Fbnjestrkthje whtd josbrvkthje kef jrka
qubsthjehec

PB_LJ_NKEIB I_HVB_HK IDBIGAHYV

Ej I_HVB_HK XBY EJ

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
6? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

. Fhf yju…
;. Jo
Josb
sbrv
rvb
b ji
jiiu
iupk
pkth
thje
jeka
ka db
dbka
katd
td ke
kef
fsskl
klbt
bty
ypprj
rjib
ibfu
furb
rbs
s

?. Sb
Sbkr
kr p
pbr
brsj
sjek
ekaa pr
prjt
jtbi
bith
thvb
vb b
bqu
quhp
hpnb
nbet
et ((dk
dkhr
hr e
ebt
bt,, kp
kprj
rje,
e,
cajvbs)

 
9. Prbpkrb okgbry prjfuits:

6. Prbpkrb bquhpnbet usbf he okgbry prjfuits.

2. Fbijrktb okgbry prjfuits:

<. Prbs
rbsbet f
fb
bijrk
rktb
tb ok
okgb
gbry
ry prjf
rjfui
uits
ts

3. Pki
kig
gbf o
okg
kgb
bry prjf
rjfui
uitts p
prj
rjpb
pbra
ray
y.
4. Ytjrb okgbry prjfuits:

8. Pbrljrn 3‘s.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
69 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

AHYV JL B[RHPNBEV, VJJAY KEF NKVB_HKAY


B[RHPNBEV
[VX FBYI_HPVHJE
< Ijnnbrihka Nhxbr whtd ijnpabtb kttkidnbets
; Nbidkehika Fjucd rjaabr
? Fbigbr jvbe
; Ijnprbssjr
; Fjucd iuttbr
6 Cks rkecb
; Rprhcdt lrbbzbr
; _blrhcbrktjr
; \kiuun iabkebr (fry kef wbt )
YRPPAHBY KEF NKVB_HKAY
[VX
± gc Ikgb Lajur
± gc Orbkf Lajur
± gc Kaa Purpjsb Lajur
± gc Yuckr
? tosp. Xbkst
; iup Outtbr
; iup Nkrckrheb
; iup Outtbr (Lrbeid Orbkf)
; ojttab Ijjghec Jha
± gc Akrf

;
;iik
ke
e K
Sad
aP
hpuprhp
ejcsI
b rIbrkbn
kn
;6 gcs. Ijelbithjebrs‘ Yuckr
; Gejx Cbakthe
; Lakgbf Kanjefs
; Idjijaktb Idhps
; Idjijaktb, sdrbffbf
; Idbrrhbs whtd stbn
; Idbrrhbs
; Ljjf ijajrs
; Vrjphika Lruhts
; Sdjab wdbkt, ryb, nuath crkhe
; Irbkn Idbbsb
< Pkpbr iups
; Vuahp pkstb
; Yuckr akib
; Phebkppab muhib
; Ijhetrbku
 V_KHEHEC NKVB_HKAY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
66 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

[VX FBYI_HPVHJE
; Shatje Fbijrkthec Nkckzheb, \hfbj
; Cjjf Djusbgbbphec Okghec Ojjg
 VJJAY
[VX FBYI_HPVHJE
;? Nbksurhec iup, sjahf
;? Nbksurhec iup, ahquhf (?20 & 200 na)
?2 Nbksurhec spjje
9 Ikgb turetkoab
?0 Fbijrkthec thps
< _jaahec phes
< Phb pke shzbs <, 4, ;0
< Phb iuttbr
< _uoobr sirkpbr
< Pkabttb gehlb
< Ikgb stkef whtd thbr
< Ikgb phaakrs
< Ykuib pke, s/s
< Gehvbs s/s whtd paksthi dkefab
< Idjpphec ojkrf, ijajr ijfbf
< Yikab ?, ;0 gcs
< Crktbr
< Sjjfbe spjjes
< Obktbrs
;? s
sbbts Nhxhec o
oj
jwas, ((<
< pbr s
sb
bt)
< Shrb wdhsg
< Nullhe pke, snkaa
< Nullhe pke, nbfhun
< Nullhe pke, ohc
< Ajkl pke, snkaa
< Ajkl pke, nbfhun
6 _bitkecab pke, ;T4T4
< _juef pke, <,4,;0,;?,;6,;<
< Phb pke
< Lajur shltbr
< Ytrkhebr
9 Fjuoab ojhabr
Phphec okcs
Ijupabr

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
62 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Abkrehec
VKOAB JL YPBIHLHIKVHJE
Ijetbet/ % jl Vjtka
Vkxjejnhi Ej. jl Vdbjry
Heljrnkthje Vdbjry
Abvba Djurs
Ydbbt Djurs
htbn ijfb
HY ;.;-; HH 9 ;<%
HY ;.;-? HHH 6 ?;%
HY ;.?-; HH 9 ;<%
HY ;.?-? HHH 9 ;<%
HY ;.9-; H 9 ;<%
HY ;.9-? HH 9 ;<%
 VJVKA ;8 ;00%
Vbidehika %
Gejwabfcb Abvba H Abvba HH Abvba HHH Sbhcdtkcb/
crjup jl 
Htbn Ijfb Gejwabfcb Ijnprbdbeshje Kppahikthje VG
HY ;.;-; ;<% ;<%
HY ;.;-? ?;% ?;%
HY ;.?-; ;<% ;<%
HY ;.?-? ;<% ;<%
HY ;.9-; ;<% ;<%
HY ;.9-? ;<% ;<%
% wbhcdtkcb ljr
bkid tkxjejnhi ;<% 9?% 93% ;00%
abvba
Vbidehika
Gejwabfcb Abvba H Abvba HH Abvba HHH
Htbn Ijfb Gejwabfcb Ijnprbdbeshje Kppahikthje
HY ;.;-; 6
HY ;.;-? 2
HY ;.?-; 6
HY ;.?-? 6
HY ;.9-; 6
HY ;.9-? 6
 Vjtka ej. jl 
qubsthjes 6 ;? 8
ljr tkxjejnhi abvba
?2 [RBYVHJEY

S_HVVBE VBYV

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
6< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Nuathpab Idjhib=
Fhrbithje=
_bkf ikrbluaay tdb ljaajwhec qubsthjes kef idjjsb tdb obst keswbr
lrjn tdb idjhibs chvbe. Srhtb tdb abttbr jl tdb ijrrbit keswbr he yjur keswbr
sdbbt.

;. Fhsthecuh
Fhsthecuhsd
sd wdkt tbnpbrkturb sd sdjuaf
juaf kvjhf tdkt ikusb ybkst tj ob
fbstrjybf:
k. ?0℉  o. 22℉ 
o.
i. 92℉  f. 90℉
f.
?. Fbsirhob wd
wdkt
kt tdb bllbit jl nhag he okgb
okgbss prjfuits:
k. Orhcdtbr kef sjltbr iruno o. Heirbksbf eutrhthjeka vkaub kef

i. Kaa jl tdb kojvb lakvjur


f. E jeb jl tdb kojvb
9. Bccs krb jeb jl jur nkhe hecrbfhbets he okghec7 tdus, fhsthecuhsd wdhid
pkrts jl bccs wb usb:
k. Yd
Ydbabaaa bc
bccs
cs o. Lr
Lrjz
jzbe
be bc
bcc
c
i. Ahquhf bcc f. K
Kaaa jl tdb kojvb
6. He tdb chvbe stktbnbet obajw, wdhid obst fbsirhob tdb bllbits jl orke he
okgbf prjfuits:
k. Fkrgbr iruno ijajur o. Ojtd K kef O
i. Heirbksb wktbr abvba f. Ejeb jl tdb kojvb
2.  Mjde
2. Mjde wket
wket tj put cba ks d dhs
hs lhaahe
lhaahecs
cs he dhs o
okgbf
kgbf prjfui
prjfuits,
ts, wdkt wha
whaaa ob tdb
prheihpab tdkt ebbf tj ob ljaajw tj nkgb ht prbsbetkoab he prbsbetkthje jl dhs
okgbf prjfuits:
k. Kpp
Kppayay ttdh
dhee jr tj
tjp
p jl ue
ueokg
okgbfbf o. Nkg
Nkgbb he
hetj
tj pk
pkstb
stb wwhtd
htd ssuck
uckrr
prjfuits kef ht whaa ob okgb kef sphibs tdbe usb he fkehsd
kef abkvb k ehib irust. pkstrhbs.
i. Kpp
Kppayay ttj
j td
tdb
b ok
okgb
gbf
f pr
prjf
jfuit
uitss f. Kppa
Kppayy tj tjp jl lr
lruhts
uhts kffb
kffbf f tj
kltbr ijjahec fkehsd pkstrhbs kltbr okghec
<. K cjjf fhspaky sdjuaf ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZtdb prjfuits ks hts obst.
k. Bn
Bnpdpdks
kshs hs o. Dh
Dhcd
cdah
ahcd
cdtt
i. CChhvb hnpjrtkeib f.  Ljius
3. Ht hs usbf bxtbeshvbay he prbsbetkthje ks ht hs k okrrhbr obtwbbe tdb
prjfuits kef sbrvhib wkrb.
k. Fjyabys o. Fhsdbs
i. trkys f. Paktbs
4. Mjo sakns tdb fjjr jl tdb jvbe wdbe db iajsbs ht ks db okgbf dhs lkvjurhtb
ikgbs, wdkt whaa ob hts pjsshoab bllbit tj tdb prjfuits:
k. Abtthec tdb fjjr tj sakn nky o. Abtthec tdb fjjr tj sakn nky
kllbit tdb rhsb jl tdb rhsb jl tdb chvb kffhthjeka lakvjur tj tdb
ikgb obhec okgbf. ikgb.
i. Abtthec tdb fjjr tj sakn nky f. Abtthec tdb fjjr tj sakn nky
dkvb ouooabs tj tdb prjfuits ijetrhoutb tj tdb rhsb jl tdb
prjfuits.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
63 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

8. Hl Mkeb tj prbpkrb dbr fry hecrbfhbets he okghec, wdhid prheihpabs sdjuaf


ebbf tj ljaajw:
k. Abv
Abvba
ba jl
jlll tdb iup j jll laj
lajur
ur wh
whtd
td k o. Fj eejt
jt sd
sdkgb
kgb jr tk
tkp
p td
tdbb iu
iup.
p.
spktuak
i. Lhaa tdb iup jr spjje uetha luaa. f. Kaa jl tdbn
;0. Hl Mjsduk nbksurb ahquhf hecrbfhbets ks db okgbs dhs lkvjurhtb ajkl
orbkf, wdkt prheihpabs stktbf obajw krb ijrrbit:
k. Kawk
Kawkys ys idb
idbigig tdb nbks
nbksurbnurbnbet
bet o. Rs
Rsbb jea
jeayy k nbk
nbksur
surhe
hec
c sp
spjje
jje
kt byb abvba
i. Sd
Sdbebe nbnbksuksurhe
rhec
c k tdh
tdhig
ig ah
ahquh
quhf,
f, f. Ej
Ejeb
eb jl td
tdbs
bsb.
b.
fj ejt crbksb tdb nbksurhec
utbeshas
;;. Hl Nkmk sdhlt fry hecrbfhbets ks sdb okgb dbr orbkf pke, hfbethly wdhid
tjjas sdb whaa ob ebbfbf:
k. Vhnbr o. Shrb wdhsg
i. Yt
Ytrk
rkhehebr
br f. Sj
Sjjfjfbe
be sp
spjj
jje
e
;?. Kaa tdb stbps he okghec orbkf krb obhec ljaajwbf oy crjup 9 stufbets he
 VAB iakss, wdkt
wdkt whaa o ob
b hts ikusb wdbe tdb tdbhr
hr prjfuits fhf ejt rhsb prjpb
prjpbray:
ray:
k. Ijaf tbnp
tbnpbrktbrkturb
urb whaa rbtk
rbtkrfbf
rfbf o. \br
\bryy djt ttbnp
bnpbrk
brktur
turb
b ike
tdb crjwtd jl tdb ybkst kef nkgbs tdb ybkst kahvb
ijesbqubetay sajwfjwe tdb
prjfuithje jl tdb cks kllbithec
tdb qukahty jl tdb orbkf
i. Vbn
Vbnpbpbrkt
rkturb
urb ssdju
djuaf
af o
ob
b tkg
tkgbe
be f. tdb nhxhec prjibfurb krb ejt
hetj ijeshfbrkthje prjpbray dkefab.
;9. Ht hs k pjhetbf nbtka jr paksthi tuob ijeebitbf tj tdb jpbehec jl tdb
pkstry kef hs usbf tj ljrn fbshrbf fbshce he fbijrkthec prjfuits, ht hs
ikaabfZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.
k. P
Pkkstry okc o. Pk
Pkstry orusd
i. Pkstry oabefbr f. pkstry thp
;6. Ht hs kppahbf tj prjfuit wdbe ht dks must obbe rbnjvbf lrjn tdb jvbe
wdhab mkn hs ojhahec, wdhid prjibss jl lhaahec obhec fbsirhobf:
k. Ojhabf kprhijt mkn o. Yuckr syrup
i. Hihec suckr f. YYttjig syrup
;2. Ht hs tdb kithvhthbs jl fbshcehec kef prjfuihec tdb ijetkhebr jr wrkppbr
ljr k prjfuit, ht hs ikaabfZZ
ikaabfZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.
ZZZZZZZ.
k. Pk
Pkiigk
gkch
che
ec o
o.. Ytj
tjrh
rhe
ec
i. Sr
Srkpkpph
phec
ec f. Dj
Djaf
afhe
hec
c
;<. Vdb ljaajwhec stktbnbets krb tdb thps je djw tj stjrb okgbf prjfuits,
wdhid krb ejt obajec tj tdb crjup:
k. Pak
Pakib
ib pr
prjfu
jfuit
its
s he th
thcd
cdtay
tay o. Hef
Hefhv
hvhfu
hfukaa
kaay
y wrk
wrkpp
ppbf
bf
ijvbrbf ijetkhebrs tj prbvbet prjfuits, he njhsturb kef
fryhec jut kef irusdhec. vkpjur prjjl pkigkchec
nktbrhkas.
i. Ahs
Ahstt fjw
fjwe
e ka
kaaa td
tdb
b bx
bxpb
pbes
esbs
bs lj
ljrr f. Vj sbrvb kef rblrbsd, tdkw jut
hecrbfhbets kef tdb jpbrkthec kt k rjjn tbnpbrkturb lrjn
bxpbesbs kiijrfhecay. sbtthec hetj tdb iruno ikushec

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
64 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

sjcchebss.
;3. Ht hs tdb prjibss jl prjtbithec kef prbsbrvhec prjfuit lrjn spjhakcb, ht hs
ikaabfZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.
k. Pk
Pkiigk
gkch
che
ec o
o.. Ytj
tjrh
rhe
ec
i. Sr
Srkpkpph
phec
ec f. Dj
Djaf
afhe
hec
c
;4. Ht hs fblheb ks k tdhe phbib jl pkpbr, paksthi lkorhi, wdhid ijvbrs jr
surrjuefs tdb okgb prjfuits.
k. Pk
Pkiigk
gkch
che
ec o
o.. Ytj
tjrh
rhe
ec
i. Sr
Srkpkpph
phec
ec f. Dj
Djaf
afhe
hec
c
;8. Ht hs k pakib wdhid hs ijja, fry, iabke kef wbaa vbethaktbf orbkf ojx, hts
prkithibs krb kpprjprhktb he pkigkchec okgbry prjfuits, tdhs rjjn hs
ikaabfZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.
k. Ytjrkcb rjjn o. Srkpphec rjjn
i. Pki
Pkigkc
gkche
hec
c rjj
rjjn
n f. dja
djafh
fhec
ec rjj
rjjn
n
?0. Ht hs ijnpjsbf jl 40% hihec suckr whtd ?0% lkt rkthj kef 2% w wktbr,
ktbr,
wdkt ghef jl ijkthec obhec fbsirhobf:
k. Ljefket o. Hihec
i. Lrjsthec f. Hihec suckr
?;. Ytktbf obajw krb tdb lhaahecs usbs he fbijrkthec okgbry prjfuits, wdhid
krb ejt obajec tj tdb crjup:
k. Lruht   o. fjucd lhaahec
lhaahec
  i. irbkn lhaahec f. eut lhaahec
??. Sdbe puridkshec yjur njrehec ijllbb, k sbabithje jl okgbry cjjfs whaa
ob fhspakybf ljr ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ sbabithje.
k.  iustjnbr
k. o. ouybr
  i. ijesunbr f. puridksbr
?9. Sdhid jl sbrvhib tjjas fhf Ykefrk usb tj fhspaky dbr okgbf prjfuits he
dbr iklbs kef fhehec krbk:
k. paktb wkrb o. cakss wkrb
  i. sbrvhib wkrb f. idhek wkrb
?6. Vbkn O usb euts ks tdbhr lhaahecs he prbsbethec tdbhr okgb prjfuits,
tdbrbljrb, ijstunbr ebbf tj sbbZZZZZZZZZZZZ.
  k. kprhijts o. fktbs
  i. Euts f. lruht cba
?2. Sdbe lrbbzhec tdb okgbry prjfuits, ob surb tj akoba whtd tdb fktb jl
lrbbzhec kef usb tdb LHLJ ruab7 wdkt hs LHLJ:
  k. Lhrst jut, lhrst jut o. Lhrst he, Lhrst he
  i. Lhrst jut, Lhrst he f. Lhrst he, Lhrst jut

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
68 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

KEYSB_ GBX VJ S_HVVBE VBYV

Nuathpab Idjhibs=

;. O ;6. K
?. I ;2. K
9. F ;<. I
6. O ;3. O
2. F ;4. I
<. O ;8. K
3. K ?0. I
4. K ?;. O
8. F ??. K
;0. K ?9. I
;;. I ?6. I
;?. K ?2. F
;9. F
[RBYVHJEHEC VJJA 
Ykthslkitjry
[ubsthjes tj prjob tdb ikefhfktb‘s uefbrpheehec gejwabfcb rbspjesb
Bxtb
Bxtbes
eshj
hje/
e/_b
_bla
labi
bith
thje
je [u
[ubs
bsth
thje
jes
s Xb
Xbs
s Ej

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
20 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;. Sdk
Sdkt
tdhs tqukahlhikthje:
wha
whaaa ob td
tdb
b mjo jjppjr
ppjrtueh
tuehthbs
thbs lljr
jr k trkh
trkhebb
ebb w
wdjdj lhe
lhehsd
hsdbs
bs
?. Sdy ht hs hnpj
hnpjrtke
rtkett tj ko
korbks
rbkstt wht
whtd
d td
tdbb rue
rueehe
ehec
c trkf
trkfbb
ejwkfkys he okgbry prjfuithje:
9. Sdy hhs s ht hn
hnpjrtk
pjrtket
et tj aabkre
bkre kktt abk
abkst
st tdb oksh
okshi
i gejw
gejwabfabfcb
cb he
prbsbethec okgbry prjfuits:
6. Sdk
Sdktt wjua
wjuaf f yju ttkgb
kgb he
hetjtj ije
ijeshf
shfbrkth
brkthjeje he pprbpk
rbpkrhec
rhec ookgbr
kgbry 

prjfuits:
Yklbty [ubsthjes
2. Sdkt sdjusdjuafaf yj
yjuu fj tj bes
besurb
urb tdtdkt
kt tj
tjjas,
jas, n
nktbrh
ktbrhkas,
kas, k
kef
ef
bquhpnbet krb sklb tj usb:
<. Sdy fj yj yjuu ebb
ebbff tj ka
kawkys
wkys wbkr pbrs pbrsjeka
jeka PPrjtb
rjtbithv
ithvb
b
Bquhpnbet (PPB):

3. Djw i
ike
ke yju
whaa kawkys obnnkgb
kgb s
sklb: surb
urb bababitr
bitrhika
hika w
whrhe
hrhecs
cs he y
yjur
jur gh
ghtid
tidbe
be
4. Sdk
Sdktt krb ttdb
db ppjssh
jsshoab
oab d
dkzkrf
kzkrfs s wd
wdhid
hid ike ddkppb
kppbe e he tdb
ghtidbe kef succbst pjsshoab sjauthje tj kvjhf tdbn:
Ijethecbeiy [ubsthjes
8. Njst jl yj
yjur
ur rbi
rbihpb
hpb i
ikaa
kaa lljr
jr ahe
ahehec
hec k okg
okghec
hec sdb
sdbbt
bt wh
whtd
td
pkridnbet pkpbr jr k shahijeb okghec nkt kef tdkt hs ejt
kvkhakoab kt tdb stjrb ebkr yju, djw ike yju fbka whtd ht:
;0. Xju krb okghec ph phb
b kef yju fje‘t dkvb bejuc bejucdd kaa-purpjs
kaa-purpjsbb
lajur tj sustkhe tdb ebbfs jl yjur rbihpb, djw ike yju fbka
whtd ht:
;;. K rbihpb ikaas ljr outtb
outtbrnhag
rnhag out yju fje‘t dkv
dkvb
b thnb tj cj tj
stjrb must ljr tdkt, djw ike yju fbka whtd ht:

Mjo _jab/Bevhrjenbet
;?. Sdkt whaa yju fj whtd[ubsthjes
tdb wkstb
wkstbss he yjur wjrgsdjp krbk:
;9. Djw whaa yju nkhetkhe iaiabkeaheb
bkeahebss
ss kef jrfbrahebss he yjur
wjrg stkthje:
;6. Djw ike yju jotkhe p prjlbsshjeka
rjlbsshjeka rbak
rbakthjesdhp
thjesdhp wh
whtd
td yjur
lbaajw trkhebbs:
;2. Sdkt hs td
tdb
b prhnkry rjab j
jll k okgbr:
_uabs kef _bcuakthjes
;<. Sdkt krb sjnb ruabs kekeff rbcuakthje
rbcuakthjes s wdhid sdjua
sdjuaff ob
rbnbnobrbf he okghec:
;3. Sdbe wjua
wjuaff yju sbrvb i
ijaf
jaf fbssb
fbssbrt:
rt:
;4. Sdbe nkghec ckre
ckrehsd,
hsd, wdkt hs tdb nkmjr rbquhrbnb
rbquhrbnbets:
ets:
;8. Sdkt krb sjnb ruabs ke
kef
f rbcuakthje
rbcuakthjes
s wdhid sdjua
sdjuaff ob
rbnbnobrbf he okghec:
 Vdb ikefhfktb‘s
ikefhfktb‘s uefb
uefbrpheehe
rpheehec
c Ykthslkitjry  Ejt Ykthslkitjry 
gejwabfcb wks= ▫ ▫

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
2; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Lbbfokig tj ikefhfktb=
Cbebrka Ijnnbets (Ytrbectds/Hnprjvbnbets ebbfbf)=

Ikefhfktb Yhcekturb= Fktb=


Kssbssjr Yhcekturb= Fktb=
NJFBA KEYSB_

Ykthslkitjry
[ubsthjes tj prjob tdb ikefhfktb‘s uefbrpheehec gejwabfcb rbspjesb
Bxtb
Bxtbes
eshj
hje/
e/_b
_bla
labi
bith
thje
je [u
[ubs
bsth
thje
jes
s Xb
Xbs
s Ej

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
2? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;. Sdkt wjuaf yju tkgb hetj ijeshfbrkthje he prbpkrhec okgbry


prjfuits:
Keswbr=  _bquhrbf
 _bquhrbf hecrbfhbets krb sbabitbf, nbksurbf, kef
wbhcdbf kiijrfhec tj rbihpb jr prjfuithje rbquhrbnbet kef
bstkoahsdbf stkefkrfs kef prjibfurb.
?. Sdy hs ht hnpjrtket tj abkre kt abkst tdb okshi gejwabfcb he
prbsbethec okgbry prjfuits:
Keswbr=  Ljjf
 Ljjf prbsbetkthje hs must ks bssbethka tj tdb suiibss jl
k fhsd ks hts tkstb kef lakvjr. Vdb wky tdb ljjf ajjgs je tdb 
 paktb hs wdkt
wdkt tbnpts ju jurr bybs ke
kef
f nkgbs yju w wket
ket tj tkstb
ht.
9. Sdy ht hs hnpjrtket tj korbkst whtd tdb rueehec trkfb
ejwkfkys he okgbry prjfuithje:
Keswbr=  Heejvkthje
 Heejvkthje hevjavbs fbvbajpnbet jl ebw hfbks jr tdb
 lurtdbr rblhebnbet
rblhebnbet jjll bxhsthec je
jebs
bs tj suht id
idkechec
kechec tkstb kef
trbefs.
6. Sdkt whaa ob tdb mjo jppjrtuehthbs ljr k trkhebb wdj lhehsdbs
tdhs qukahlhikthje:
Keswbr=  Kltbr
 Kltbr lhehsdhec tdb qukahlhikthje yju nky ob koab tj wjrg 
ks Djusbgbbpbr, Muehjr iabkebr, Ksshstket iabkebr, Ksshstket
 puoahi krbk
krbk iabkebr, Kttb
Kttbefket,
efket, _jjn
_jjn/ikohe
/ikohe Kttbe
Kttbefket/rjjn
fket/rjjn
nkhf, Akuefry kttbefket kef Outabr.
Yklbty [ubsthjes
2. Sdkt sdjua
sdjuaff yju fj tj bes
besurb
urb tdkt tjjas
tjjas,, nktbrhkas, kef
bquhpnbet krb sklb tj usb:
Keswbr=  Vj
 Vj besurb tdb tjjas, bquhpnbet, kef nktbrhkas krb sklb
tj usb, jeb nust idbig ht obljrb kef kltbr ushec ht. Xju nust
kasj ljaajw tdb nkhetbekeib cuhfbahebs jl bkid tjjas,
bquhpnbet, kef nktbrhkas.
<. Sdy fj yju ebbf tj kawkykawkys
s wbkr pbrsje
pbrsjeka
ka Prjtbithvb
Bquhpnbet (PPB):
Keswbr=  Vj
 Vj kvjhf dkzkrfs kef rhsgs kef shnpay sklbcukrfhec
yjursbal tj besurb lrjn kiihfbets tdkt whaa dkppbe he yjur
wjrgpakib 
3. Djw ike yju nkgb surb babitrhika whrhecs he yjur ghtidbe whaa
kawkys ob sklb:
Keswbr= Idbighec ht jiikshjekaay kef nkgb surb tdbsb krb lrbb
 lrjn prbfhiknbet 
prbfhiknbet 
4. Sdkt krb tdb pjsshoab dkzkrfs wdhid ike dkppbe he tdb
ghtidbe kef succbst pjsshoab sjauthje tj kvjhf tdbn:
Keswbr=  Yahps,
 Yahps, lkaas, kef oures krb tdb njst ijnnje dkzkrfs
wdhid ike dkppbe he tdb ghtidbe. Xju ebbf tj ob ikrblua
kawkys kef njp wbt lajjrs tj kvjhf sahppbry. Fje‘t ljrcbt tj
kawkys wbkr Pbrsjeka Prjtbithvb Bquhpnbet (PPB) 
Ijethecbeiy [ubsthjes

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
29 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

8. Njst jl yjur
pkridnbet rbihpb
pkpbr jrikaa ljr ahe
ahehec
k shahijeb hec k okghec
okghec sdb
sdbbt
nkt kef bt whtd
tdkt hs ejt
kvkhakoab kt tdb stjrb ebkr yju, djw ike yju fbka whtd ht:
Keswbr=  Kshfb
 Kshfb lrjn pkridnbet pkpbr jr wkx pkpbr, crbkshec oy
outtbr jr jha ijuaf dbap.

;0.
;0. Xj
Xju
u kr
krb
b ok
okgh
ghec
ec phb kef yju fje
fje‘t
‘t d
dkv
kvb
b be
bejuc
jucd
d ka
kaa-
a-
purpjsb lajur tj sustkhe tdb ebbfs jl yjur rbihpb, djw ike
 yju fbka whtd
whtd ht:
Keswbr=  Vdby
 Vdby fhllbr prhnkrhay oksbf he prjtbhe ijetbet, wdhid
kllbits tdb lheka tbxturb jl tdb okgbf cjjfs yju krb nkghec.
  Kaa -purpjsb lajur dks ;0-;?% prjtbhe. Ikgb lajur dks <-4%
 prjtbhe. Hl yju fje‘t dkvb ikgb lajur, yj
yjuu ike suosth
suosthtutb
tutb µ iup
sdhltbf kaa -purpjsb lajur paus ? tkoabspjje ijrestkrid. Orbkf
 lajur dks ;?-;6%
;?-;6% prjtbhe
prjtbhe77 tdb dhcd prjtb
prjtbhe
he ijetbet iku
ikusbs
sbs tdb
orbkf tj rhsb kef chvbs ht sdkpb kef struiturb. Yjnb rbihpbs
je tdhs shtb (okcbas, ljr bxknpab) ikaa ljr dhcd- cautbe lajur,
wdhid dks ke bvbe kef chvbs okgbs wbaa ahgb okcbas hts
idkrkitbrhsthis idbwy tbxturb.
;;.. K rb
;; rbih
ihpb
pb iikaa
kaas
s lj
ljrr ou
outtb
ttbrnh
rnhag
ag o
out
ut y
yju
ju ffje
je‘t
‘t d
dkvb
kvb thnb
thnb ttj
j cj
tj stjrb must ljr tdkt, djw ike yju fbka whtd ht:
Keswbr=  tj
 tj nkgb outtbrnhag, pakib ; tkoabspjje jl vhebckr jr
abnje muhib he k ahquhf nbksurhec iup. Kff bejucd nhag tj
. Abt stkef ljr 2 nheutbs,
orhec tdb ahquhf up tj tdb ;-iup aheb 
kef tdbe usb ks nuid ks tdb rbihpb ikaas ljr.
Mjo _jab/Bevhrjenbet [ubsthjes
;?. Sdkt whaa yju fj whtd tdb wkstbs he yjur wjrgsdjp krbk:
Keswbr=  Ljaajw
 Ljaajw tdb wkstb fhspjska prjtjija jl tdb
hesthtuthje/hefustry. Ybcrbcktb wkstb kiijrfhec tj kpprjkid.
;9. Djw whaa yju nkhetkhe iabkeahebss kef jrfbrahebss he yjur
wjrg stkthje:
Keswbr= Prkithib ‑IABKE KY XJR CJ„. Ob surb yju put kaa
tdhecs he hts fbshcektbf pakibs.
;6. Djw ike yju jotkhe prjlbsshjeka rbakthjesdhp whtd yjur
lbaajw trkhebbs:
Keswbr= Must sdjw k pjshthvb kef prjlbsshjeka ktthtufb kef
uefbrstkef yjur nutuka rbspjeshohahthbs kef bxpbitkthjes.
;2. Sdkt hs tdb prhnkry rjab jl k okgbr:
Keswbr= Vj nbbt tdb fky‘s prjfuithje cjkas ljr okgbf cjjfs.
_uabs kef _bcuakthjes
;<. Sdkt krb sjnb ruabs kekef
f rbcuakthje
rbcuakthjes
s wdhid sdjua
sdjuaf
f ob
rbnbnobrbf he okghec:
Keswbr= Yjnb jl tdbsb heiaufbs= nbksurhec, sbabithec kef
wbhcdhec hecrbfhbets prjpbray7 ushec kpprjprhktb tjjas kef
bquhpnbet7 sbtthec jvbe tj fbshrbf tbnpbrkturb kef kssurhec
qukahty prjfuit.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
26 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;3. Sdy fj
Keswbr= Ht hsyju tdhegtjwbkrhec
k nust josbrvbPPB sdjuaf
wbkrhec ob josbrvbf:
jl PPB kawkys. Vdhs whaa
besurb yju jl obhec sklb lrjn sjnb nhejr jr uewketbf heihfbet
wdhab pbrljrnhec yjur tksg he tdb wjrgpakib.
;4. Sdbe wjuaf yju sbrvb ijaf fbssbrt:
Keswbr= Vdb obst thnb tj sbrvb ijaf fbssbrt s furhec fky thnb 
;8. Sdbe nkghec ckrehsd, wdkt hs tdb nkmjr rbquhrbnbets:
Keswbr= Nkgb njrb tdke tdb eunobr jl fbssbrt‘s rbquhrbf.
Vdb ikefhfktb‘s uefbrpheehec Ykthslkitjry  Ejt Ykthslkitjry 
gejwabfcb wks= ▫ ▫

Lbbfokig tj ikefhfktb=
Cbebrka Ijnnbets (Ytrbectds/Hnprjvbnbets ebbfbf)=

Ikefhfktb Yhcekturb= Fktb=


Kssbssjr Yhcekturb= Fktb=
HE\BEVJ_X JL V_KHEHEC _BYJR_IBY

_bsjuribs ljr prbsbethec hestruithje


Prhet _bsjuribs Ks pbr V_ Ks pbr _bnkrgs
Hevbetjry
IOAN ?0 phbibs _bprjfuithje
 Vbxtojjgs, _blbrbeibs,
_blbrbeibs, Nkckzhebs,
Nkckzhebs, 20 phbibs _bpabe
_bpabehsd
hsd

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
22 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

bti.
Eje Prhet _bsjuribs Ks pbr V_ Ks pbr _bnkrgs
Hevbetjry 
\hfbj fhsg ;2 phbibs _bprjfuithje
Hetbrkithvb b-abkrehec nktbrhkas ;0 phbibs _bprjfuithje
Pdjtjcrkpds ;0 phbibs _bprjfuithje

_bsjuribs ljr Yghaas prkithib jl Ijnpbtbeiy IJELHCR_B IJNPRVB_


YXYVBNY KEF EBVSJ_GY
Yuppahbs kef Nktbrhkas Ks pbr V_ Ks pbr _bnkrgs
Hevbetjry
Ikgb lajur ?2 gas. ?2 gas. _bpabehsd
Orbkf lajur ?0gas. ?0gas. _bpabehsd

Kaa -purpjsb lajur ;2 gas. ;2 gas. _bpabehsd


Yuckr ?0 gas. ?0 gas. _bpabehsd
Xbkst ;0 gas. ;0 gas. _bpabehsd
Outtbr 2 okrs 2 okrs _bpabehsd
Nkrckrheb ;0 gas. ;0 gas. _bpabehsd
Outtbr (Lrbeid Orbkf) ;0 gas. ;0 gas. _bpabehsd
Ijjghec jha ;0 ojttabs ;0 ojttabs _bpabehsd
Akrf ;0 gas. ;0 gas. _bpabehsd
Kaa purpjsb irbkn ;0 ikes ;0 ikes _bpabehsd
Sdhpphec irbkn ;0 ikes ;0 ikes _bpabehsd
Ijelbithjebr suckr ?0 ojxbs ?0 ojxbs _bpabehsd
Gejx cbakthe 9 ojxbs 9 ojxbs _bpabehsd
Lakgbf Kanjefs ? ojxbs ? ojxbs _bpabehsd
Idjijaktb idhps ? ojxbs ? ojxbs _bpabehsd
Idjijaktb sdrbffbf < iups < iups _bpabehsd
Idbrrhbs whtd stbn ? ojttabs ? ojttabs _bpabehsd
Idbrrhbs ? ojttabs ? ojttabs _bpabehsd
Ljjfs ijajrs ? ojxbs ? ojxbs _bpabehsd
 Vrjphika lruhts
lruhts < gas. < gas. _bpabe
_bpabehsd
hsd
Sdjab wdbkt, ryb, nuath crkhe 2gas. 2gas. _bpabehsd
Irbkn idbbsb ;0 ojttabs ;0 ojttabs _bpabehsd
Pkpbr iups ? sbts ? sbts _bpabehsd
 Vuahp pkstb ;0 ojttabs ;0 ojttabs _bpabe
_bpabehsd
hsd
Yuckr akib 9 ykrf 9 ykrf _bpabehsd
Phebkppab muhib ;0 ojttabs ;0 ojttabs _bpabehsd
Ijetrbku ; ojttab ; ojttab _bpabehsd
Yuppahbs kef nktbrhkas Ks pbr V_ Ks pbr _bnkrgs
Hevbetjry 
Nbksurhec iup, sjahf ;? ;? _bpabehsd
Nbksurhec iup, ahquhf(?20&200na) ;? ;? _bpabehsd
Nbksurhec spjje ?2 ?2 _bpabehsd
Ikgb ture tkoab 9 9 _bpabehsd

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
2< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

F
_jbaiaj
herk
c tp
hehe
csthps ?
<0 ?
<0 _
_b
bp
paab
be
ehhs
sd
d
Phb pke shzbs <,4,;0 < < _bpabehsd
Ydbbt pke < < _bpabehsd
Phb iuttbr < < _bpabehsd
_uoobr sirkppbr < < _bpabehsd
Pkabttb gehlb < < _bpabehsd
Ikgb stkef whtd thbr < < _bpabehsd
Ikgb phaakrs < < _bpabehsd
Ykuib pke, s/s < < _bpabehsd
Akfabs, s/s < < _bpabehsd
Gehvbs s/s whtd paksthi dkefab < < _bpabehsd
Idjpphec ojkrf, ijajr ijfbf < < _bpabehsd
Yikab ?,;0 gcs. < < _bpabehsd
Crktbr < < _bpabehsd
Sjjfbe spjjes < < _bpabehsd
Obktbrs < < _bpabehsd
Nhxhec ojwa (<pis pbr sbt) ;? sbts ;? sbts _bpabehsd
Shrb wdhsg < < _bpabehsd
Nullhe pke, snkaa < < _bpabehsd
Nullhe pke, nbfhun < < _bpabehsd
Nullhe pke, ohc < < _bpabehsd
Ajkl pke, snkaa < < _bpabehsd
Ajkl pke, nbfhun < < _bpabehsd
Ajkl pke, ohc < < _bpabehsd
_bitkecuakr pke ;x4x4 6 6 _bpabehsd
_juef pke <,4,;0,;?,;6,;< < < _bpabehsd
Phb pke < < _bpabehsd
Lajur shltbr < < _bpabehsd
Ytrkhebr < < _bpabehsd
Fjuoab ojhabr 9 9 _bpabehsd
Phphec okcs 2 2 _bpabehsd
Ijupabr 2 2 _bpabehsd
Bquhpnbet Ks pbr V_ Ks pbr _bnkrgs
Hevbetjry 
Ijnnbrihka nhxbrs whtd ijnpabtb < < ueht Nkhetbekeib
kttkidnbets
Nbidkehika fjucd rjaabr ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib
Fbigbr jvbe ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib
Ijnprbssjr ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib
Fjucd iuttbr ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib
Cks rkecb 6 6 ueht Nkhetbekeib
Rprhcdt lrbbzbr ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib
_blrhcbrktjr ; ; ueht Nkhetbekeib

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
23 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
24 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Lkihahtktb
Abkrehec
Ybsshje

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
28 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

V_KHEHEC KIVH\HVX NKV_HT


O_BK
O_ BKF
F KE
KEFF PKYV
PKYV_X
_X P_J
P_JFRI
FRIVH
VHJE
JE EI HH
FKX ;

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<0 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Lkihahthb \beub
s/Vjjas
Vrkhehec (Sjrgst Fktb &
Vrkhebb kef _bnkrgs
Kithvhty kthje/ Vhnb
Bquhpn
Krbk)
bet
Prkybr  
 
_bikp jl  
Lbo.;8,  
Kithvhthbs Nuath-
?0;8
Relrbbzhec nbfhk
Kaa trkhebbs 4=00- Crjuphecs
Kithvhthbs Prjmbi-
8=00
Lbbfokig jl tjr
  kn
 Vrkhehec Akptjp

_bmjhefbr/
 
Njthvkthje
Njrehec Ybsshje
Kaa trkhebb‘s
bxibpt
PBAKRYK
Nkrhk Mkebaab
whaa prjibbf tj
prkithika wjrg
krbk tj
OKX-KE, pbrljrn tksg
_bke A. sdbbt ;.;-;
_bkf EREB], Prbpkrhec
heljrnkthje Bvkechbaye bquhpnbet
sdbbt _. usbf he okgbry 
8=00-
;.;-; IKVB, Abkrehec prjfuithje
;0=00
Prbpkrhec _dbk C. IOAN rbsjurib PBAKRYK
kn
bquhpnbet \HAAK_, krbk Nkrhk Mkebaab
 
usbf he \hvhkaye K. Shaa prjibbf tj
okgbry PBAKRYK. ijnputbr
prjfuithje Nkrhk akojrktjry tj
 Mkebaab \. vhbw
heljrnkthje
sdbbt
;.;-;
Prbpkrhec
bquhpnbet
usbf he okgbry 
prjfuithje
prjfuits
EKYJA. Kaa trkhebb‘s
\hbw Nkry  whaa prjibbf tj
heljrnkthje YKOHAAJ, prkithika wjrg
sdbbt ;.;-; Kohckha Ijnpu- krbk tj
Akptjp 8=00-
Prbpkrhec \HAAKFK- tbr josbrvb tksg
& ;0=00
bquhpnbet _BY, Cbaak akojrktj sdbbt ;.;-;
prjmbitjr kn
usbf he KAIKEK_, -ry  Prbpkrhec
okgbry  Mbssk bquhpnbet
prjfuithje _JAAKE, usbf he okgbry 
Ykrkd Mbke prjfuithje
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
(Shtd _PA he CRK_HEK,
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8 Kaa trkhebb‘s
Abkrehec Akakheb P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= whaa prjibbf
Hssubf oy= tj
Jutijnbs P_BPK_B
;)
;) KEF P_JFRIB
CJXBEK, YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<; |
prkithika wjrg
;?0
OKGB_X
AjrbekP_JFRIVY
krbk tj
_bkf OKAFJEK- Abkrehec
08=00- pbrljrn Vksg
 
heljrnkthje FJ, Ykefrk IOAN rbsjurib

V_KHEHEC KIVH\HVX NKV_HT

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH


FKX HH
Vrkhehec Vrkhebb Lkihahthb \beub Fktb & _bnkrgs
Kithvhty s/Vjjas (Sjrgstk Vhnb
kef thje/
Bquhpn Krbk)

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

bet
Prkybr  
_bikp jl  
 
Kithvhthbs
Nuath- n Lborukry
Relrbbzhec Kaa ?0,?0;8
bfhk Crjuphecs
Kithvhthbs trkhebbs 4=00kn
Prjmbitjr
Lbbfokig jl
 Vrkhehec   Akptjp

_bmjhefbr/
 
Njthvkthje
Njrehec Ybsshje
OKX-KE,
_bke A. Kaa trkhebbs whaa
_bkf
EREB], prjibbf tj
heljrnkthje
Bvkechbay  prkithika wjrg
sdbbt ;.?-; Abkrehec
e _. 4=00- krbk tj pbrljrn
prjibss he IOAN rbsjuribs
IKVB, 8=00kn tksg sdbbt ;.?-;
fbijrkthec krbk
_dbk C. prjibss he
okgbry
\HAAK_, fbijrkthec okgbry
prjfuits \hvhkaye prjfuits
K.
_JAAKE,
Ykrkd
 Mbke Kaa trkhebbs whaa
EKYJA. prjibbf tj
Pbrljrn tksg OPP
Nkry  ijnputbr
sdbbt ;.;-? tjjas Prkithika
YKOHAAJ 4=00- akojrktjry tj vhbw
Prjfuib kef wjrg
Kohckha ;;=00kn heljrnkthje sdbbt
okgbry nktbrhka krbk
\HAAKFK ;.?-; prjibss he
prjfuits s
_BY, fbijrkthec okgbry
Cbaak prjfuits
KAIKEK_
, Mbssk
CRK_HEK
Ijetheub tksg , Akakheb
Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
sdbbt ;.?-? CJXBEK,
rbnkhe tj
prbpkrkthje Ajrbek
Prkithika prkithika wjrg
kef OKAFJEK OPP
wjrg 04=00- krbk tj ksshst ;.;-
prbsbetkthje -FJ, tjjas &
krbk 08=00kn ? prjibss he
jl fbijrktbf Ykefrk Nktbrhka
prjfuihec okgbry
okgbry \BAK_FB
prjfuits
prjfuits , Nbray 
KORIK_,
Idrhsthke
Josbrvb tksg PBAKRYK OPP Pr
Prk
kithika 04=00- PBAKRYK

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<9 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Nkrhk Mkebaab whaa


rbnkhe kt
sdbbt ;.;-?
prkithika wjrg
prjibss he tjjas
Nkrhk wjrg ;;=00kn krbk tj pbrljrn
prjfuihec kef
 Mkebaab krbk   tksg sdbbt ;.;-?
okgbry nktbrhka
prjibss he
prjfuits
prjfuihec okgbry
prjfuits
OKX-KE,
Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
_bke A.
prjibbf tj
EREB],
abkrehec rbsjurib
Pbrljrn tksg Bvkechbay  OPP
krbk tj rbkf
sdbbt ;.?-; e _. tjjas & Prkithika 08=00-
heljrnkthje sdbbt
Fbijrktb IKVB, nktbrhka wjrg ;;=00kn
;.?-? prbpkrkthje
okgbry _dbk C. s krbk
kef prbsbetkthje
prjfuits \HAAK_,
jl fbijrktbf
\hvhkaye
okgbry prjfuits
K.
Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
_JAAKE, prjibbf tj
Ykrkd prkithika wjrg
\hbw  Mbke krbk tj tbkid kef
heljrnkthje EKYJA. cuhfb
Ijnpu-
sdbbt ;.?-; Nkry  CJXKBE,
tbr ;;=00-
prjibss he YKOHAAJ, Ajrbek 
B-Nbfhk akojrktj- ;?=00ee
fbijrkthec Kohckha CRK_HEK,
ry 
okgbry \HAAKFK Akakheb.
prjfuits _BY, \BAK_FB, Nbray.
Cbaak KORIK_,
KAIKEK_ Idrhsthke .
, Mbssk OKAFJEKFJ
Ykefrk K..
CRK_HEK
, Akakheb Kaa trkhebbs whaa
CJXBEK,
Ksshst tksg prjibbf tj
Ajrbek
sdbbt ;.?-; OPP abkrehec rbsjurib
OKAFJEK Prkithika
prjibss he tjjas 08=00- krbk tj rbkf
-FJ, wjrg
fbijrkthec kef ;;=00kn heljrnkthje sdbbt
Ykefrk krbk
okgbry nktbrhka ;.9-; Vbidehqub
\BAK_FB
prjfuits he pkigkcb kef
, Nbray 
fbshce
KORIK_,
Idrhsthke
Pbrljrn tksg PBAKRYK OPP Prkithika ;;=00- PBAKRYK, Nkrhk
sdbbt ;.;-? Nkrhk tjjas & wjrg ;?=00ee  Mkebaab \.
Prjfuib  Mkebaab \.
\. nktbrhka krbk whaa rbnkhe kt

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<6 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

prkithika wjrg
krbk tj ijetheub
pbrljrnhec tksg
okgbry s
sdbbt ;.;-?
prjfuits
prjibss he
prjfuihec okgbry
prjfuits
_bkf OKX-KE,
_bke A. Kaa trkhebbs whaa
heljrnkthje
EREB], prjibbf tj
sdbbt ;.?-?
Bvkechbay  Abkrehec prkithika wjrg
prbpkrkthje
e _. rbsjurib ;;=00- krbk tj pbrljrn
kef IOAN
IKVB, krbk ;?=00kn ;.?-? prbpkrkthje
prbsbetkthje
_dbk C. kef prbsbetkthje
jl fbijrktbf
\HAAK_, jl fbijrktbf
okgbry
\hvhkaye okgbry prjfuits
prjfuits
K.
CRK_HEK
, Akakheb
CJXBEK, Kaa trkhebbs whaa
_bkf
heljrnkthje Ajrbek prjibbf prkithika
OKAFJEK Abkrehec wjrg krbk tj
sdbbt ;.9-; ;;=00-
-FJ, IOAN rbsjurib pbrljrn tksg sdbbt
tbidehqub he ;?=00ee
Ykefrk krbk ;.9-; tbidehqub he
pkigkcb kef
\BAK_FB pkigkcb kef
fbshce
, Nbray  fbshce
KORIK_,
Idrhsthke
Aueid Orbkg ;?ejje ’ ;pn
OKX-KE,
Pbrljrn tksg _bke A. Kaa trkhebbs whaa
sdbbt ;.?-? EREB], prjibbf abkrehec
prbpkrkthje Bvkechbay  OPP rbsjurib krbk tj
kef e _. tjjas & Prkithika 0;=00- rbkf heljrnkthje
wjrg
prbsbetkthje IKVB, nktbrhka 09=00pn sdbbt ;.?-?
krbk
jl fbijrktbf _dbk C. s prbpkrkthje kef
okgbry \HAAK_, prbsbetkthje jl
prjfuits \hvhkaye fbijrktbf okgbry
K. prjfuits
Pbrljrn tksg _JAAKE, OPP Prkithika 0;=00- Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
sdbbt ;.?-; Ykrkd tjjas & wjrg 06=00pn prjibbf tj
Fbijrktb  Mbke nktbrhka krbk ijnputbr
okgbry EKYJA. s akojrktjry tj vhbw
prjfuits Nkry  heljrnkthje sdbbt
YKOHAAJ ;.?-? prbpkrkthje
Kohckha kef prbsbetkthje

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<2 |
YDBHAJE O. \KAABY ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

\HAAKFK
_BY,
he fbijrkthec
Cbaak
okgbry prjfuits
KAIKEK_
, Mbssk
CRK_HEK Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
, Akakheb prjibbf tj
CJXBEK, abkrehec rbsjurib
Pbrljrn tksg Ajrbek krbk tj rbkf
OPP
sdbbt ;.9-; OKAFJEK Prkithika heljrnkthje sdbbt
tjjas &
tbidehqub he -FJ, wjrg 0;=00- ;.9-? stjrhec
nktbrhka
pkigkcb kef Ykefrk krbk 09=00pn okgbry prjfuits
s
fbshce \BAK_FB
, Nbray 
KORIK_,
Idrhsthke
PBAKRYK
Nkrhk Mkebaab
Ijetheub tksg Shaa prjibbf
PBAKRYK
sdbbt ;.;-? OPP Prkithika ijnputbr
Nkrhk 0;=00-
Prjfuib  Mkebaab tjjas & wjrg 09=00pn akojrktjry tj vhbw
okgbry nktbrhka krbk heljrnkthje sdbbt
prjfuits ;.?-; prjibss he
fbijrkthec okgbry
prjfuits
OKX-KE,
_bke A. Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
_bkf EREB], prjibbf tj
heljrnkthje Bvkechbay  prkithika wjrg
Abkrehec
sdbbt ;.9-; e _. IOAN 09=00- krbk tj pbrljrn
rbsjurib
tbidehqub he IKVB, 06=00pn tksg sdbbt ;.9-;
krbk
pkigkcb kef _dbk C. tbidehqub he
fbshce \HAAK_, pkigkcb kef
\hvhkaye
K. fbshce
CRK_HEK
, Akakheb
CJXBEK,
Ajrbek Kaa trkhebb‘s whaa
_bkf
OKAFJEK Abkrehec prjibbf tj
heljrnkthje
-FJ, rbsjurib prkithika wjrg
sdbbt ;.9-? IOAN 09=00-
Ykefrk krbk krbk tj pbrljrn
stjrhec okgbry  06=00pn
\BAK_FB ;.9-? stjrhec
prjfuits
, Nbray  okgbry prjfuits
KORIK_
Idrhsthke

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB << |
YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

PBAKRYK
\hbw
Nkrhk Mkebaab
heljrnkthje
PBAKRYK Ijnpu- Shaa prjibbf
sdbbt ;.?-;
Nkrhk tbr 09=00- prkithika wjrg
prjibss he B-Nbfhk
 Mkebaab akojrktj- 06=00pn krbk tj pbrljrn
fbijrkthec
ry  tksg sdbbt ;.?-;
okgbry
prjfuits prjibss he
fbijrkthec okgbry
prjfuits
OKX-KE, 06=00- Kaa trkhebbs whaa
_bke A. 02=00pn Pbrljrn 3‘s
EREB],
Bvkechbay  OPP
Prkithika
Pbrljrn tksg e _. tjjas &
wjrg
sdbbt ;.9-; IKVB, nktbrhka
krbk
tbidehqub he _dbk C. ks
pkigkcb kef \HAAK_,
fbshce \hvhkaye
K.
_JAAKE,
Ykrkd
\hbw
 Mbke
heljrnkthje
EKYJA.
sdbbt ;.?-? Ijnpu-
Nkry 
prbpkrkthje tbr
YKOHAAJ, Kaa trkhebbs whaa
kef B-Nbfhk akojrktj- 06=00-
Kohckha Pbrljrn 3‘s
prbsbetkthje ry  02=00pn
\HAAKFK
jl fbijrktbf
_BY,
okgbry
Cbaak
prjfuits
KAIKEK_
, Mbssk
CRK_HEK Prkithika
, Akakheb wjrg Kaa trkhebbs whaa
CJXBEK, krbk Pbrljrn 3‘s
Ajrbek
Pbrljrn tksg OPP
OKAFJEK
sdbbt ;.9-? tjjas 06=00-
-FJ,
Ytjrb okgbry kef 02=00pn
Ykefrk
prjfuits nktbrhka
\BAK_FB
, Nbray 
KORIK_,
Idrhsthke
Pbrljrn tksg PBAKRYK OPP PBAKRYK
Prkithika
sdbbt ;.?-; Nkrhk tjjas 06=00- Nkrhk
wjrg
Fbijrktb  Mkebaab \.
\. kef 02=00pn  Mkebaab \.
krbk
okgbry nktbrhka
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB <3 |
YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

s
prjfuits

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB <4 |
YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty 


_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
<8 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet


Fbvbaj pnbet Kutdjrhty 
_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
30 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet


Fbvbaj pnbet Kutdjrhty 
_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
3; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet


Fbvbaj pnbet Kutdjrhty 
_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
3? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet


Fbvba jpnbet Kutdjrhty 
_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
39 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 Vbidehika Bfuikthje Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet


Fbv bajpnbet Kutdjrhty 
_bchjeka Vrkhehec Ibetbr
Phah, Iknkrhebs Yur

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
36 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

NHERVBY JL VDB NBBVHEC


Ljius Crjup Fhsiusshje

 
Fktb=  Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
 
Kcbefk=  Ijnpbtbeiy-oksbf Vrkhehec Fbahvbry 

Prbsbet= 
;. Ns. Eb
Ebnhk
nhk K. Okef
Okefjmjjmj ’ F
Fbpkr
bpkrtnbt
tnbt Dbkf
?. Nrs. Nkr
Nkrhay
haye
e P. Eksj
Eksjaa ’ Kssh
Ksshstke
stkett Abkf Vr
Vrkheb
khebrr
9. Nr. D
Dbzbr
bzbr Okaf
Okafjekf
jekfj j - Ybi
Ybirbtk
rbtkry
ry
6. Nrs. Y
Ydbh
dbhaje
aje O
O.. \ka
\kaabs
abs - Vr
Vrkheb
khebrr
IOV Ijeibres Fhsiusshjes _bsjauthjes/
Kcrbbnbet
;. IOV Akyjut Bxpakhe tdb Refbrstkef tdb
ijnpbtbeiy-oksbf ijnpbtbeiy -oksbf trkhehec
trkhehec= fbahvbry ljr trkhehec
Yghaas kssbssnbet
Ijnpbtbeiy 
?. Nj
Njeh
ehtj
tjrh
rhec
ec jl Jrhbetkthje je= Ytrhit hnpabnbetkthje jl
Kttbefkeib _uabs kttbefkeib
_bcuakthje _bijrf ojjg jl Vhnb-he kef
Pjahihbs  Vhnb-jut (upfktbf)
(upfktbf)
9. Rth
Rthah
ahzkt
zkthje
hje jl w
wjrg
jrg Chvb bxknpabs he  Vdb trkhebb‘s
trkhebb‘s nust ob ko
koab
ab
krbk uthahzhec wjrg krbk= tj pbrljrn tdb tksg
Fj‘s kef Fje‘ts ksshcebf tj dhn, obljrb
Crjup fhsiusshje prjibbfhec tj tdb tjphi.
6. Jr
Jrhb
hbet
etkt
kthj
hje
e Jrhbet je tdb Refbrstkefhec tdb ebbfbf
k. IOV   ljaajwhec= rbquhrbnbets he bedkeihec
o. _jabs Nbkehec jl IOV  tdb gejwabfcb, sghaas kef
i. V_ _jab jl tdb trkhebr kef ktthtufb jl tdb trkhebb.
f. IOAN tdb trkhebb
b. Lk
Lki
ihahth
thb
bs Fblhehthje jl trkhehec

l. Bv
Bvka
kauk
ukth
thje
je sy
syst
stbn
bn rbcuakthjes
Irbkthec tdb IOAN
Hfbethlyhec tdb lkihahthbs
ebbfbf he tdb trkhehec
Bvkaukthje systbn
usbf he trkhehec
2. _PA Hfbethlyhec tdb Hnpabnbets tdb ljaajwhec=
ljaajwhec= Prb-tbst bxkn
Ijnpbtbeiy bkrebf Bvhfbeibs
Gejwabfcb kiquhrbf Fbnjestrkthje
<. Vbk
Vbkid
idhe
hec
c nb
nbtdj
tdjfs
fs
kef tbidehqub Nbtdjfs jl Vbkidhec= _bkfhebss
Ybal-pkibf Kppahikthje jl tdb sghaas

Njfuakr abkrebf
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
32 |
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

B-nbfhk Kssbssnbet jl Vrkhebbs


Fbnjestrkthje
Josbrvkthje
Bvkaukthje
3. Nj
Njeh
ehtj
tjrh
rhec
ec jl Jrhbetkthje je djw tj Gbbp tdb idkrt upfktbf
abkrehec kithvhthbs njehtjr trkhebbs= Hnpabnbetkthje jl tdb
Kidhbvbnbet idkrt Djw tj usb tdb idkrts: fbtkhas ljr kssbssnbet
Prjcrbss idkrt Yidbfuab jl lhahec up
tdb idkrt.
4. Lbbfokig Skys tj chvb lbbfokig= Kawkys chvb lbbfokig tj tdb
Furhec tdb kssbssnbet trkhebbs
Furhec tdb
pbrljrnkeib jl tdb
tksg
8. Yajw abkrebrs Vrkhebb Ebbfs=  Vrkhebr nust
nust prjvhfb=
Jtdbr abkrehec Bvkaukthje
nbtdjfs Pbbr tj pbbr kpprjkid
Ijethecbeiy pake Hnprjvhsb tbkidhec
kpprjkid
  ;0. Jtdbr ijeibres Jpbe ljrun Hssubs kef ijeibres nust
Ijnnbets/ ob kffrbssbf ljr tdb
succbsthjes hnprjvbnbet jl tdb trkhehec

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
3< |
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK ;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

_bpuoahi jl tdb Pdhahpphebs


 Vbidehika
 Vbidehika Bfuikthje YYghaas
ghaas Fbvb
Fbvbajpnbet
ajpnbet Kutd
Kutdjrhty 
jrhty 
Phah, Ikn. Yur

V_KHEHEC B\KARKVHJE _BPJ_V


 Vhtab jl tdb _bpjrt=
 O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EIHH
 
Bxbiuthvb sunnkry=
 Vdhs sbsshje
sbsshje wks ije
ijefuitbf
fuitbf suiib
suiibssluaay
ssluaay ks ssdjwe
djwe oy dh
dhcd
cd
bvkaukthje rbsuat. Ht wks stktbf oy cjhec tdrjucd tdb prbahnhekrhbs ahgb
kttbefkeib, prb-tbst, kef tdb ksshcenbet jl tdb wjrg.
 
_kthjekab= 
  Vdb abkrehec jl tdb trkhebbs hs tdb obst rbheljribf kef hnprjvbf oy
ijnnbeihec whtd tdb abkrebrs usuka prkithib. Vdb prbsbetkthje jl tdb prjpbr
nbtdjf kef fbnjestrkthje whaa besurb abkrehec jl tdb sghaas.
 
Jombithvbs=
 Vj bedkeib
bedkeib tdb trkheh
trkhehec
ec prjibss ljr aabkrebrs.
bkrebrs.
 
Nbtdjfjajcy=
 Vrkhebbs wbrb
wbrb sbab
sbabitbf
itbf oksbf je tdb sirbbehec
sirbbehec wdhi
wdhid
d dks
ijefuitbf VBYFK Ytkll. Vdb IOV ljrnkt okef tdb rjabs ebbf tj ob gejwe
wks kasj bxpakhebf. Vdb trkhebbs ike betbr kef bxht tdb prjcrkn ushec IOV
nbtdjfs (sbal-pkibf). Vrkhebbs whaa ob kssbssbf kiijrfhec tj tdbhr sghaas kef
gejwabfcb abkrebf furhec tdb trkhehec kef whaa ob rktbf I- Ijnpbtbet jr
EI- Ejt Xbt Ijnpbtbet. Kltbr lhehsdhec kaa tdb ijnpbtbeihbs tdb trkhebbs krb
ejw rbkfy ljr tdb JE- tdb Mjo Vrkhehec (JMV) ljr ijetheukthje jl tdb
trkhehec. Ekthjeka Kssbssnbet whaa ljaajw ljr tdbn tj lhekaay dkvb k Ekthjeka
Ibrthlhiktb lrjn VBYFK.

_bsuats kef fhsiusshje= 


 Vdb trkhehec
trkhehec stkrtbf je Lb
Lborukry
orukry ;;, ?0;
?0;8
8 kt VBYFK _bchjeka
_bchjeka
 Vrkhehec Ibetbr, Pha
Phahh Iknkrheb
Iknkrhebs
s Yur wdhid iijnpjsbf
jnpjsbf jl ;2 trkhebbs.
trkhebbs. Furhec
sirbbehec ht wks ljuef jut tdkt jeay lbw trkhebbs dks tdb gejwabfcb je
Orbkf kef Pkstry Prjfuithje, sj fbnjestrkthje wks sidbfuabf kt tdb
prkithika wjrg krbk ljr ijelhrnkthje jl gejwabfcb. Vdjsb wdj dkvb zbrj
gejwabfcb wbrb chvbe bxtrk thnb ljr tdbn tj ijpb whtd jtdbr trkhebbs. Kef
akstay tdjsb wdj dkvb ke kvbrkcb gejwabfcb kutjnkthikaay prjibbfs whtd tdb
trkhehec lajw. Shtd tdbsb fhllbrbet abvbas jl gejwabfcb jl tdb trkhebbs njrb
blljrt nust ob kffbf oy tdb trkhebr ljr tdbn tj ob njrb ijnpbtbet kef
rbkid tdb abvba jl BHN Ijnpbtbeiy. Shtd jeay jeb trkhebr ijefuithec tdb

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
33 |
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
33 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

IOV tdhs nhcdt rbsuat tj abss gejwabfcb tdkt tdb trkhebbs nhcdt kiquhrb
wdhid nky kllbit tdby‘rb gejwabfcb kltbr tdb trkhehec.

_bijnnbefkthje=
 Vdbrbljrb ht hs
hs iabkray s
stktbf
tktbf he tdb ijeiaush
ijeiaushje
je tdkt furhe
furhec
c tdb
lhrst wbbg jl trkhehec njrb hssubs kef ijeibres wbrb beijuetbrbf oy tdb
stklls kef trkhebr ks wbaa, wdhid nhcdt kllbit tdb trkhehec gejwabfcb tdkt tdb
trkhebbs krb bxpbitbf tj abkre furhec tdb ijursb. Ht hs dhcday kfvhskoab tdkt
tdjsb hssubs kef ijeibres tdkt krb nbethjebf nust ob kffrbssbf ks nuid
ks pjsshoab.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
34 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

P_BVBYV / PJYV VBYV KEKAXYHY

P_B- PJYV-
EJ EKNB JL V_KHEBBY VBYV VBYV
; KORIK_, Idrhsthke K. ;3 ?6
? KAIKEK_, Mbssk 4 ;4
9 OKAFJEKFJ, Ykefrk K. ;2 ;8
6 OKX-KE, _bke A. ;< ?0
2 IKVB, _bke C. ;0 ?;
< CJXBVK, Ajrbek ;< ?;
3 CRK_HEK, Akakheb < ;4
4 EKYJA, Nkry  ?0 ?6
8 EREB], Bvkecbhaye O. ;8 ?9
;0 PBAKRYK, Nkrhk Mkebaab \. ;6 ??
;; _JAAKE, Ykrkd Mbke ;6 ?9
;? YKOHAAJ, Kohckha \. ;8 ?6
;9 \BAK_FB, Nbray K. ;0 ?;
;6 \HAAKFK_BY, Cbaak ;4 ?0
;2 \HAAK_, \hvhkaye K. ;4 ?9
Dhcdbst ?0 ?6
Ajwbst < ;4
Kvbrkcb ;6.8< ?;.3?

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
38 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

P_BVBYV / PJYV VBYV KEKAXYHY

90

?2

?0

;2 P_B-VBYV
PJYV-VBYV

;0

0
; ? 9 6 2 < 3 4 8 ;0 ; ; ;
;?
?;9;
;6
6;;2
2;<;
;3
3;4;
;8
8??0
0 ? ; ??
?? ? 9 ?6
?6 ? 2

t-Vbst= Pkhrbf Vwj Yknpab ljr Nbkes

  \krhkoab ; \krhkoab ?  
Nbke ?;.3? ;6.8<
\krhkeib 6.?; ;9.9399999

J
Pboksrbsrjve
ktI
hjjersrbakthje ?.228?<;<69<
0 ?2
Dypjtdbshzbf N Nbbke FFhhllbrbeib 0
fl ?6
t Ytkt ;;.6<24<6<4
P(V1>t) jeb-tkha ;.2866;B-;;
t Irhthika jeb-tkha ;.3;044?04
P(V1>t) twj-tkha 9.;444;B-;;
t Irhthika twj-tkha ?.0<94842<?

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
40 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

P_B-VBYV - PJYV VBYV KEKAXYHY

Hetbrprbtkthje jl Fktk 
  Vdb tkoab kojvb sdjws tdkt prb-tbst sijrbs rkecbf lrjn < tj ?0
wdhab pjst tbst sijrbs rkecbf lrjn ;4 tj ?2 wdhid nbkes heirbksb jl sijrbs
ks sdjwe he tdb ckp obtwbbe tdb rbf aheb (pjst- tbst) kef oaub aheb (prb-tbst).
Ytkthsthika Kekayshs sdjwbf ke kvbrkcb jl ?;.3? ljr pjst -tbst kef ;8.64 ljr
prb-tbst.
Kekayshs
  Ijnpkrhsje obtwbbe prb-tbst kef pjst -tbst ushec pkhrbf t-tbst
ks rbvbkabf oy tdb tkoab jl vkaubs sdjws prb-tbst kef pjst- tbst krb
shcehlhiketay fhllbrbet whtd k p > 9.6?8. Vdhs nbkes tdkt nbke sijrbs
heirbksbf.

Ijeiaushje 
  Ks rbvbkabf oy tdb ljrbcjhec kekayshs jl tdb fktk, tdb
hetbrvbethjes nkfb furhec tdb Ijnpbtbeiy-Oksbf Vrkhehec (IOV) ljr Orbkf
kef Pkstry Prjfuithje EI HH bllbithvb
bllbithvbay
ay heirbksbf tdb abkrehec jl tdb

trkhebbs.
_bijnnbefkthje 
  Ijnpbtbeiy-Oksbf Vrkhehec ljr Orbkf kef Pkstry Prjfuithje EI
HH hs tdbrbljrb rbijnnbefbf ljr usb he Vbidehika Bfuikthje kef Yghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty ushec tdb Ijnpbtbeiy-Oksbf Vrkhehec Nktbrhkas
(IOAN).

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
4; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Yupbrvhsb
Sjrg-

Oksbf
Abkrehec

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
4? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

V_KHEBBY V_KHEHEC _B[RH_BNBEV


Ljrn ;.6
IJ_B IJNPBVBEIHBY
Njfuab Vhtab/Njfuab
Ckps Furkthje (Djurs)
jl Hestruithje
A.J.?. Prbpkrb lrbsd
pbthts ljurs
A.J.9 Prbpkrb nkrzhpke 29 djurs
pbthts ljurs
6. Prbpkrb kef fhspaky
A.J.6 Prbpkrb pbthts ljurs
ikrknbahzbf
ikrknbahzb f pbthts ljurs
A.J.2 Fhspaky pbthts
ljurs
A.J.< Ytjrb pbthts ljurs
A.J.;. Prbsbet kef
sbrvb paktbf fbssbrts
A.J.? Pake, prbpkrb kef 9? djurs
prbsbet fbssbrt oullbt 2. Prbpkrb fbssbrts
  sbabithje jr pakthec
A.J.9 Ytjrb kef pkigkcb
fbssbrts

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
49 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

(Ejtb= 60% Ckp nust ob heiaufbf jeay)


V_KHEHEC PAKE
[ukahlhikthje= O_BKF KEF PKY_VX P_JFRIVHJE

Vrkhebbs‘ Vrkhehec Vrkhehec Njfb jl  Lkihahthbs/Vjjas \beu Kssbssnbet Fktb kef
Ytkll 
_bquhrbnbets Kithvhty/Vksg Vrkhehec kef Bquhpnbet b Nbtdjf Vhnb
6. Prbpkrb kef fhspaky cktbkux, tjrtbs kef ikgbs
A.J.? Prbpkrb lrbsd Okgb lrbsd pbthts Je-tdb-mjo Kek Babitrhi nhxbr, _bf Josbrvkthje Nkrid
pbthts ljurs ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb Nhxhec ojwa _hooj whtd jrka ??-?9,
Yupbrvhsbf O. Shrb wdhsg e qubsthjehec ?0;8
Hefustry Ojehtj, Ikgbs 8=00kn-
 Vrkhehec Pd.F 9=00pn
A.J.9 Prbpkrb Okgb nkrzhpke Je-tdb-mjo Kek Babitrhi nhxbr, _bf Josbrvkthje Nkrid
nkrzhpke pbthts pbthts ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb Nhxhec ojwa _hooj whtd jrka ?2-?<,
ljurs Yupbrvhsbf O. Shrb wdhsg e qubsthjehec ?0;8
Hefustry Ojehtj, Ikgbs 8=00kn-
 Vrkhehec Pd.F 9=00pn
A.J.6. Prbpkrb Okgb ikrknbahzbf Je-tdb-mjo Kek Babitrhi nhxbr, _bf Josbrvkthje Nkrid
ikrknbahzbf pbthts pbthts ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb Nhxhec ojwa _hooj whtd jrka ?3-?4,
ljurs Yupbrvhsbf O. Shrb wdhsg e qubsthjehec ?0;8
Hefustry Ojehtj, Ikgbs 8=00kn-
 Vrkhehec Pd.F 9=00pn
A.J.2. Fhspaky Fhspaky
Fhsp aky pbthts
pbthts ljurs
ljurs Je-tdb-m
Je-tdb-mjo
jo Kek  Vrky, _bf Josbrvkthje Nkrid
pbthts ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb Ybrvhib paktb _hooj whtd jrka ?8-90,
Yupbrvhsbf O. Ikgb gehlb e qubsthjehec ?0;8
Hefustry Ojehtj, spktuak Ikgbs 4=00kn-
 Vrkhehec Pd.F 2=00pn
A.J.<. Ytjrb pbthts Je-tdb-mjo Kek Pkigkchec _bf Josbrvkthje Kprha

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
46 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

ljurs Ytjrb pbthts ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb nktbrhkas, tkpb _hooj whtd jrka ;,?0;8
Yupbrvhsbf O. kef akoba e qubsthjehec 4=00kn-
Hefustry Ojehtj, Ikgbs 6=00pn
 Vrkhehec Pd.F

2. Prbpkrb fbssbrts
A.J.; Prbsbet kef Prbsbet kef sbrvb Je-tdb-mjo Kek Babitrhi nhxbr, Burjt Josbrvkthje Kprha ?-9,
sbrvb paktbf fbssbrt trkhehec/ Nkrhb nhxhec ojwa, ba whtd jrka ?0;8
fbssbrt Yupbrvhsbf O. whrb wdhsgs, Djtba, qubsthjehec 8=00kn-
Hefustry Ojehtj, squkrb pke, Ekck 9=00pn
 Vrkhehec Pd.F pkstry okc whtd ihty 
fbijrkthec thp
A.J.?. Pake, Prbpkrb paktbf Je-tdb-mjo Kek Babitrhi nhxbr, Burjt Josbrvkthje Kprha 6-2,
prbpkrb kef pbthts ljurs trkhehec/ Nkrhb nhxhec ojwa, ba whtd jrka ?0;8
prbsbet fbssbrts sbabithje Yupbrvhsbf O. whrb wdhsgs, Djtba, qubsthjehec 8=00kn-
oullbts sbabithje jr Hefustry Ojehtj, squkrb pke, Ekck 9=00pn
pakthec  Vrkhehec Pd.F pkstry okc whtd ihty 
fbijrkthec thp
A.J.9. Ytjrb Okgb kef paktb Je-tdb-mjo Kek  Vrky, sbrvhib Burjt Josbrvkthje Kprha <,
pkigkcb fbssbrts pbthts ljurs oy trkhehec/ Nkrhb paktb, ikgb gehlb, ba whtd jrka ?0;8
oullbt Yupbrvhsbf O. ljrg kef k cakss Djtba, qubsthjehec 4=00kn-
Hefustry Ojehtj, jl wktbr Ekck 6=00pn
 Vrkhehec Pd.F ihty 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
42 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

V_KHEBB‘Y P_JC_BYY YDBBV

Eknb = Nkrhk Mkebab \. Pbakusk Vrkhebr = Ydbhaje O. \kaabs


Ejnheka
[uka
[ukahl
hlhi
hikt
kthj
hje
e = Orbk
Orbkf
f ke
kef
f Pk
Pkst
stry
ry Pr
Prjf
jfui
uith
thje
je EIHH
EIHH = 42 djurs
Furkthje

Vrkhehec Vrkhehec Fktb Fktb Vrkhebb‘s Yupbrvhsjr‘s


Rehts jl Ijnpbtbeiy _kthec
Kithvhty Furkthje Ytkrtbf Lhehsdbf Hehthka Hehthka

6. Prbpkrb kef fhspaky pbthts ljurs


A.J.? Prbpkrb lrbsd pbthts Prbpkrb lrbsd ;? djurs Nkrid Nkrid
ljurs pbthts ljurs ??, ?0;8 ?9,?0;8 Ijnpbtbet
A.J.9 Prbpkrb nkrzhpke Prbpkrb ;? djurs Nkrid Nkrid
pbthts ljurs nkrzhpke ?2, ?0;8 ?<, ?0;8
pbthts ljurs
A.J.6 Prbpkrb ikrknbahzbf Prbpkrb ;? djurs Nkrid Nkrid
pbthts ljurs ikrknbahzbf ?3, ?0;8 ?4, ?0;8
pbthts ljurs
A.J.2
.J.2 Fh
Fhsp
spak
aky
y pbt
pbtht
hts
s lj
ljurs
urs Fhsp
Fhspak
aky
y pbt
pbtht
hts
s 8 djurs Nkrid Nkrid
ljurs ?8, ?0;8 90, ?0;8
A.J.< Yt
Ytjrb pb
pbthts lj
ljurs Ytjrb ppb
bthts 4 djurs Kprha Kprha
ljurs ;, ?0;8 ;, ?0;8

2. Prbpkr
Prbpkrbb fbssbrt
fbssbrts
s
A.J.; Prbsbet kef sbrvb Prbsbet kef ;? djurs Kprha Kprha
paktbf fbssbrt sbrvb fbssbrt ?, ?0;8 9, ?0;8 Ijnpbtbet
A.J.? Pake, prbpkrb kef Pake, prbpkrb ;? djurs Kprha Kprha
prbsbet fbssbrts oullbt kef prbsbet 6, ?0;8 2,?0;8

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
4< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

sbabithje jr pakthec fbssbrts oullbt


sbabithje jr
pakthec
A.J.9 Ytjrb kef pkigkcb Ytjrb kef 4 djurs Kprha Kprha
fbssbrts pkigkcb <,?0;8 <,?0;8
fbssbrts
42 djurs  
Vjtka djurs
Ejtb= Vdb trkhebb kef tdb supbrvhsjr nust dkvb k ijpy jl tdhs ljrn. Vdb ijaune ljr rkthec nkyob usbf bhtdbr oy chvhec k
eunbrhika rkthec jr shnpay hefhikthec ijnpbtbet jr ejt ybt ijnpbtbet. Ljr purpjsbs jl kekayshs, yju nky rbquhrb hefustry
supbrvhsjrs tj chvb k eunbrhika rkthec
rkthec ljr tdb pbrljrnkeib jl yju
yjurr trkhebbs. Pabksb tkgb ejtb djwbvbr tdkt he VBYFK,
VBYFK, wb fj
ejt usb eunbrhika rkthec.

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
43 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

V_KHEBB‘
Y
_BIJ_F
OJJG 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
44 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

V_KHEHEC YBYYHJE B\KARKVHJE LJ_N


Hestruithjes= 
 Vdhs pjst-trkhehec
pjst-trkhehec bbvkaukthje
vkaukthje he
hestruithje
struithje hs hetbefbf ttj
j nbksurb djw
skthslkitjrhay yjur trkhebr dks fjeb dhs mjo furhec tdb wdjab furkthje jl
 yjur trkhehec.
trkhehec. Pabksb ch
chvb
vb yjur dje
djebst
bst rkthec oy idbigh
idbighec
ec je tdb

ijrrbspjefhec ibaa jl yjur rbspjesb. Xjur keswbrs whaa ob trbktbf whtd


utnjst ijelhfbethkahty.
Abcbef= 2- Jutstkefhec
6- \bry Cjjf/ \bry YkthslkitjYkthslkitjry 
ry 
9- Cjjf/ Kfbquktb
?- Lkhr/ Ykthslkitj
Ykthslkitjry  ry 
;- Pjjr/ Reskthslki
Reskthslkitjry tjry 
*Bxknpabs lrjn Dypjtdbthika Fktk
 Vrkhebb# ; Nkrhk Mkebab \ \.. Pbakusk
V_KHEB_Y/ HEYV_RIVJ_Y
Eknb jl Vrkhebr= Ydbhaje O. \kaabs 2 6 9 ? ;
;. Jrhb
Jrhbets
ets trkh
trkhebb
ebbs s koj
kojut ut IIOV,
OV, ttdbdb uusb
sb jjll IOA
IOAN N kekeff
tdb bvkaukthje systbn
?. Fhsi
Fhsiussb
ussbs s ia
iabkra
bkray y tdtdbb ue
uehtht j
jll ijn
ijnpbtb
pbtbeib
eibs s kef
jutijnbs tj ob kttkhebf kt tdb stkrt jl bvbry
njfuab
9. Bxdh
Bxdhohts
ohts nkst
nkstbrybry jl tdb suom suombitbit/ / ijurs
ijursb b db/
db/sdb
sdb hs
tbkidhec
6. Njth
Njthvktb
vktbs s ke
kef
f babahih
hihts
ts ki
kithvb
thvb pkrth
pkrthihpihpkthje
kthje lrjn
stufbets jr trkhebbs
2. Gbb
Gbbps
ps rrbijr
bijrfsfs jl b bvhf
vhfbeib
beib/s /s j jll ij
ijnpbt
npbtbei beiyy
kttkhenbet jl bkid stufbets/ trkhebbs
<. Hest
Hesthaa
haa vka
vkaub
ub jl sklb
sklbty ty ke
kef f jrf
jrfbrah
brahebs
ebsss he tdb
iakssrjjns kef wjrgsdjps
3. Hest
Hesthaa
haas
s td
tdbb vka
vkaub
ub jl tbkntbknwjrg
wjrg kef p pjsht
jshthvb
hvb wjrg
vkaubs
4. Hestha
Hesthaas
as c
cjjf
jjf c crjj
rjjnh nhecec k kef
ef d dych
ychbebebb
8. Hest
Hestha
haas
as vk
vkau
aubbj jll thn
thnb b
;0. [ukahty jl vjhvjhib
ib wdhab tb tbkidhec
kidhec
;;. Iakrhty jl akecu
akecukcb/
kcb/ fhkabit usb usbf f he tbkidhe
tbkidhec c
;?. Prjvhfbs bxtrk kttb kttbethje
ethje tj trkheb
trkhebbs bs kef stufbe
stufbets ts
whtd spbihlhi abkrehec ebbfs
;9. Kttbef wjrg-o
wjrg-oksbfksbf trkhehec
trkhehec rbcuakray kef
prjnptay 
;6. Ydjws bebrc
bebrcy y kef betdushksn wdha wdhabb tbkidhec
;2. Nkxhnhzb usb jl trkheh trkhehecec suppah
suppahbs bs kef nktbrhkas
;<. Frbssbs kpprjprhktb
kpprjprhktbay ay
;3. Ydj
Ydjws
ws bnpktd
bnpktdy y
;4. Fbnjestrktb
Fbnjestrktbs s sbal-ije
sbal-ijetrjatrja

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
48 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Hestruithjes= 
 Vdhs pjst-trkhehec
pjst-trkhehec b bvkaukthje
vkaukthje hehestruithje
struithje hs hetbefbf ttj j nbksurb djw
skthslkitjrhay yjur trkhebr prbpkrbf kef lkihahtktbf yjur trkhehec. Pabksb chvb
 yjur djebst
djebst rkthec oy ididbighec
bighec je tdtdb
b ijrrbspje
ijrrbspjefhec
fhec ibaa j
jll yjur rbspjes
rbspjesb.
b.
Xjur keswbrs whaa ob trbktbf whtd utnjst ijelhfbethkahty.
Rsb tdb ljaajwhec rkthec sikabs=
2- Jutstkefhec
6- \bry Cjjf/ \bry Ykthslkitj
Ykthslkitjry ry 
9- Cjjf/ Kfbquktb
?- Lkhr/ Ykthslkitj
Ykthslkitjry 
ry 
;- Pjjr/ Reskthslk
Reskthslkitjry 
itjry 
 Vrkhebb # ; Nkrhk
Nkrhk Mkebab \. P Pbakusk
bakusk
P_BPK_KVHJE ; ? 9 6 2
;. Sjrgsdjp akyjut ij ijeljrns
eljrns whtd tdb ij ijnpjebets
npjebets jl
k IOV wjrgsdjp
?. Eunobr jl IOAN hs sullhihbe
sullhihbett
9. Jombithv
Jombithvbs
bs jl bvbry trkhehec s sbsshjes
bsshjes hs wba
wbaaa
bxpakhebf
6. Bxpbitbf kith
kithvhthbs/
vhthbs/ ju
jutputs
tputs krb iakrh
iakrhlhbf
lhbf

FBYHCE KEF FBAH\B_X ; ? 9 6 2


;. Ijursb ijetbe
ijetbets ts krb sullhihbet tj kttkh
kttkhee jombithv
jombithvbs
bs
?. IOAN krb ajchikaa
ajchikaay y jrckehzbf ke kef
f prbsbetbf
9. Heljrnkthje sdbsdbbtbt krb ijnprbdbeshvb
ijnprbdbeshvb he prjvhfh
prjvhfhec
ec
tdb rbquhrbf gejwabfcb
6. Bxknpabs, haaus
haaustrkthjes
trkthjes kef fbnjestrkthje
fbnjestrkthjes s dbap
 yju abkre
2. Prkithib bxbri
bxbrihsbs
hsbs ahgb tksg
tksg// mjo sdbbts krb
sullhihbet tj abkre rbquhrbf sghaas
<. \kaukoab gejw
gejwabfcb
abfcb krb abkre
abkrebf
bf tdrjucd tdb
ijetbets jl tdb ijursb
3. Vrkhehec nbnbtdjfjajch
tdjfjajchbs bs krb bllbith
bllbithvb
vb
4. Kssbssnbe
Kssbssnbett nbtdjfs kef bvkaukt bvkaukthje
hje systbn krb
suhtkoab ljr tdb trkhebbs kef ijnpbtbeihbs
8. _bijrfhec tdb kidhkidhbvbnbets
bvbnbets kef ijnpijnpbtbeihb
btbeihbs s
kiquhrbf hs prjnpt kef ijnprbdbeshvb
;0..
;0 Lb
Lbbf
bfok
okig
ig kkoj
ojut
ut ttdb
db p
pbr
brlj
ljrn
rnke
keib
ib j
jll ab
abkr
kreb
ebrs
rs k
krb
rb
chvbe hnnbfhktbay 
V_KHEHEC LKIHAHVHBY/ _BYJR_IBY ; ? 9 6 2
;. Vrkhehec rbsjuribs krb kfbqu kfbquktb
ktb
?. Vrkhehec v vbeub
beub ijef
ijefuihvb
uihvb kef kpp
kpprjprhktb
rjprhktb
9. Bquhpnbet, sup suppahbs,
pahbs, kef nktb
nktbrhkas
rhkas krb sullhihbet
sullhihbet

6. Bquhpnbet, sup
suppahbs,
pahbs, kef nktb
nktbrhkas
rhkas krb suhtkoab
suhtkoab
kef kpprjprhktb

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
80 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

2. Prjnptebss he pprjvhfhec
rjvhfhec supp
suppahbs
ahbs kef nktbrh
nktbrhkas
kas
YRPPJ_V YVKLL ; ? 9 6 2
Yuppjrt stkll krb kiijnnjfkthe
kiijnnjfkthec c

Ijnnbets/ Yuccbsthjes=
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZ 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
8; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

YBAL- B\KARKVHJE
FR_HEC VDB YBYYHJE, FHF H: XBY EJ
;. Bstkoahsd ke ktnjspd
ktnjspdbrbbrb jl trust:
?. Beijurkcb pkr
pkrthihpkthje
thihpkthje jl tdb trkheb
trkhebbs:
bs:
9. Ksshst tdb trkh
trkhebbs
ebbs wdbe tdtdby
by ebbfbf
ksshstkeib:
6. Ijeshfbr td
tdbb lbbfokig jl td
tdb
b trkhebb
trkhebbs:
s:
2. _bnkhe kwk
kwkrbrb jl eje-vbro
eje-vbroka
ka ijnnuehikt
ijnnuehikthje:
hje:
<. Prkhsb
Prkhsb b
blljrt
lljrt:
:
3. Yunnkrhz
Yunnkrhzb b gby pjhets
pjhets:
:
4. \kry kithvhth
kithvhthbs
bs kef tksg tj khf kttkhe
kttkhenbet
nbet kef
ijnpbtbeihbs:
8. Prjvhfb j
jppjrtuehthb
ppjrtuehthbs s ljr prki
prkithib:
thib:
;0. Kidh
Kidhbvb
bvb ttdb
db aabkre
bkrehec
hec jomb
jombithv
ithvbs:
bs:

YRPB_\HYBF HEFRYV_X V_KHEHEC J_ JE VDB MJO


V_KHEHEC B\KARKVHJE LJ_N
 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy= Hssubf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
8? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Fbkr Vrkhebbs=
 Vdb ljaajwhec
ljaajwhec qubsthje
qubsthjeekhrb
ekhrb hs fb
fbshcebf
shcebf tj b
bvkauktb
vkauktb tdb bllbithvbe
bllbithvbebss
bss jl 
Yupbrvhsbf Hefustry Vrkhehec (YHV) jr je tdb mjo trkhehec (JMV) yju dkf whtd
tdb Hefustry Pkrtebrs Vbidehika Bfuikthje kef Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet
Kutdjrhty Pabksb idbig (/) tdb kpprjprhktb ojx ijrrbspjefhec tj yjur rkthec
ljr bkid qubsthje ksgbf. Vdb rbsuats jl tdhs bvkaukthje sdkaa sbrvb ks okshs
ljr hnprjvhec tdb fbshce kef nkekcbnbet jl tdb YHV he Vbidehika Bfuikthje
kef Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty tj nkxhnhzb tdb obeblht jl tdb skhf
prjcrkn. Vdkeg yju ljr ijjpbrkthje
ijjpbrkthje..

Abcbef=
2- Jutstkefhec
6- \bry Cjjf/ \bry Ykthslkitj
Ykthslkitjry 
ry 
9- Cjjf/ Kfbquktb
?- Lkhr/ Ykthslkitj
Ykthslkitjry 
ry 
;- Pjj
Pjjr/
r/ Res
Reskth
kthslk
slkitj
itjry 
ry 

 Vrkhebb #; Nkrhk Mkebab \\.. Pbakusk


Htbn [ubsthjes _kthecs
ej. HEYVHVRVHJEKA B\KARKVHJE ; ? 9 6 2 EK
;. Dks VVb
bidehika B
Bffuikthje kke
ef Y
Yg
ghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty ijefuitbf ke
jrhbetkthje kojut tdb YHV/ JMV prjcrkn,
tdb rbquhrbnbets kef prbpkrkthjes
ebbfbf kef bxpbitkthjes:
?. Dks VVb
bidehika B
Bffuikthje kke
ef Y
Yg
ghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty prjvhfb ebibsskry
ksshstkeib suid ks rblbrrkas jr
rbijnnbefkthjes he lhefhec tdb ijnpkey
ljr JMV:
9. Dks VVb
bidehika B
Bffuikthje kke
ef Y
Yg
ghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty sdjwe
ijjrfhekthje whtd tdb hefustry pkrtebr
fbshcebf kef supbrvhshje je yjur YHV/
JMV:
6. Dks yyj
jur hhe
e-sidjja ttrrkhehec kfbquktb ttj
j
uefbrtkgb hefustry:
2. Dks VVb
bidehika BBf
fuikthje k ke
ef Y
Ygghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty njehtjr yjur
prjcrbss he tdb hefustry:
<. Dks tdb supbrvhshje obbe bllbithvb he
kidhbvhec yjur JMV jombithvbs kef
prjvhfhec lbbfokig wdbe ebibsskry:
3. Fhf V
Vbbidehika BBf
fuikthje k keef Y
Yg
ghaas
Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty ijefuit
kssbssnbet
kssbssnb et jl yjur YHV/JMV prjcrkn

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
89 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

upje ijnpabthje
4. Sdbrb y yj
ju p
prrjvhfbf w
whhtd ttd
db rrb
bsuat j
jll td
tdb
hefustry kef Vbidehika Bfuikthje kef
Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty kssbssnbet
jl yjur JMV:
IJNNBEVY/ YRCCBYVHJEY=

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
86 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

K\B_KCB _KVHECY

Htbn [ubsthjes Kvbrkcb


ej. HEYVHVRVHJEKA B\KARKVHJE
;. Dks Vbidehika Bfuikthje kef Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet 2
Kutdjrhty ijefuitbf
ijefuitbf ke jrhbetkthje kojut tdb YHV/ JMV
prjcrkn, rbquhrbnbets kef prbpkrkthjes ebbfbf kef
bxpbitkthjes:
?. Dks Vbidehika Bfuikthje kef Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet 2
Kutdjrhty prjvhfb ebibsskry ksshstkeib suid ks rblbrrka
jr rbijnnbefkthjes he lhefhec tdb ijnpkey ljr yjur
JMV:
9. Dk
Dkss Vb
Vbid
ideh
ehikikaa Bf
Bfui
uiktkthj
hje
e ke
kef fYYgh
ghaa
aas
s Fb
Fbvbvbaj
ajpn
pnbebett 2
Kutdjrhty sdjwe ijjrfhekthje whtd tdb hefustry pkrtebr
he tdb fbshce kef supbrvhshje jl yjur YHV/ JMV:
6. Dk
Dkss yj
yjur
ur hhe-
e-si
sidjdjja
ja ttrk
rkhe
hehe
hecc kf
kfbq
bquk
uktbtb ttj
j ue
uefbfbrt
rtkg
kgb b 2
hefustry:
2. Dk
Dkss Vb
Vbid
ideh
ehikikaa Bf
Bfui
uiktkthj
hje
e ke
kef fYYgh
ghaa
aas
s Fb
Fbvbvbaj
ajpn
pnbebett 6
Kutdjrhty njehtjr he prjcrbss he tdb hefustry:
<. Dks tdb
tdb s
supb
upbrvhrvhshj
shje
eo obb
bbeeb bllb
llbit
ithvb
hvb he kid
kidhbhbvh
vhec
ec yju
yjurr JM
JMV
V 2
jombithvbs kef prjvhfhec lbbfokigs wdbe ebibsskry:
3. Fh
Fhf
f Vb
Vbid
ideh
ehikikaa Bf
Bfui
uikt
kthj
hjee ke
kef f Yg
Ygha
haas
as FFbv
bvba
bajp
jpnbnbet
et 2
Kutdjrhty ijefuit kssbssnbet
kssbssnbet jl yjur YHV/ JMV prjcrkn
upje ijnpabthje:
4. Sd
Sdbrb
brb yj
yju
up prjv
rjvhfb
hfbf
fw wht
htd
d ttdb
db rbs
rbsuat
uats s jl tdb hefus
hefustry
try kef 2
 Vbidehika
 Vbideh ika Bfuikthje kef Yghaa Yghaass Fbvbajpn
Fbvbajpnbet bet Kutdjrhty
kssbssnbet jl yjur JMV:
Cbebrka Kvbrkcb 6.432
Jutstkefhec

_kecb=
0.00-;.68> Pjjr/ Reskths
Reskthslkitjry 
lkitjry 
;.20- ?.68> Lkhr/ Kfbquktb
?.20- 9.68> Cjjf/ Ykthslkit
Ykthslkitjry 
jry 
9.20- 6.68> \bry Cjjf/ \bry Ykthslkitjry 
6.20- 2.00> Jutstkefhec

Cbebrka Hetbrprbtkthje=

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
82 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZ 
_bijnnbefkthje=
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZ 

 Vrkhebb # ; Nkrhk
Nkrhk Mkebab \. P
Pbakusk
bakusk
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
8< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Htbn [ubsthje _kthecs


ej. HEFRYV_X PK_VEB_ ; ? 9 6 2 EK
;. Sks tdb hefus
hefustrytry pkr
pkrteb
tebrr kp
kpprj
prjprhprhktb
ktb ljr
 yjur typb jl trkhehec
trkhehec rbq
rbquhrbf
uhrbf kef/ jr
fbshrbf:
?. Dks tdb hefus
hefustrytry pkr
pkrteb
tebrr fb
fbshshce
cebfbf ttdb
db
trkhehec tj nbbt yjur jombithvbs kef
bxpbitkthjes:
9. Dk
Dkss td
tdbb he
hefu
fust
stry
ry p
pkr
krte
tebrbr s
sdj
djwbwbf f
ijjrfhekthje whtd Vbidehika Bfuikthje
kef Yghaas Fbvbajpnbet Kutdjrhty he tdb
fbshce kef supbrvhshje jl tdb YHV/ JMV:
6. Dks tdb hefus
hefustrytry pkr
pkrteb
tebrr ke
kef f hthts
ss stkl
tklll
wbaijnbf yju kef trbktbf yju whtd
rbspbit kef uefbrstkefhec:
2. Dks tdb hefus
hefustrytry pkr
pkrteb
tebrr lki
lkihahahtk
htktbf
tbf tdb
tdb
trkhehec, heiaufhec tdb prjvhshje jl tdb
ebibsskry rbsjuribs suid ks lkihahthbs
kef bquhpnbet ebbfbf tj kidhbvb yjur
JMV jombithvbs:
<. Dks tdb HefHefust
ustry
ry Pkr
Pkrteb
tebrr kkss
sshce
hcebfbf
supbrvhsjr
supbrvhs jr tj jvbrsbb yju wjrg jr
trkhehec:
3. Sk
Sks s td
tdb
b su
supb
pbrv
rvhs
hsjr
jr b
bll
llbi
bith
thvb
vb hhee
supbrvhshec yju tdrjucd rbcuakr
nbbthecs, ijesuatkthjes kef kfvhsb:
4. Dks tdb trktrkhe
hehe
hec
c pr
prjvh
jvhfb
fbff yj
yjuu wh whtd
td ttdb
db
ebibsskry tbidehika kef kfnhehstrkthvb
bxpjsurb jl rbka wjraf prjoabns kef
prkithibs:
8. Dks tdb trktrkhe
hehe
hec
c pr
prjcr
jcrkn
kn k kaaj
aajwbwbf fy yju
ju ttj
j
fbvbajp sbal-ijelhfbeib, sbal-njthvkthje
kef pjshthvb ktthtufb tjwkrf wjrg:
;0. Dks tdb bxp
bxpbrhb
brhbeibf
eibf hnp
hnprjvb
rjvbf f yjur
pbrsjeka sghaas kef dunke rbakthjes:
;;. Krb yju skthslhbf whtd y yjur
jur trkhe
trkhehechec he
tdb Hefustry:
Ijnnbets/ Yuccbsthjes=

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
83 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Yhcekturb=ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
Prhetbf Eknb= NK_HK MKEBAAB PKERBAK

[ukahlhikthje=
O_BK
O_ BKF
F KE
KEFF PK
PKYV
YV_X
_X EIH
EIHHH

Djst Hefustry
H efustry Pkrtebr= _BF _H
_HOOJE
OOJE.

Yupbrvhsjr=
Yupbrvhsjr= KEK NK_
NK_HB
HB O. OJEHVJ, Pd.F

Pbrhjf jl Vrkhehec= Nkrid ??- Kprha 2, ?0;8

Hestruitjr= YDBHAJE O. \KAABY

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
84 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

K\B_KCB _KVHECY

Htbn [ubsthje Kvbrkc


Ej. HEFRYV_X PK_VEB_ b
;. Sks tdb hef
hefustry
ustry pkrte
pkrtebr
br kp
kpprjp
prjprhktb
rhktb ljr y
yjur
jur ttypb
ypb jl 2
trkhehec rbquhrbf kef/ jr fbshrbf:
?. Dks tdb
tdb he
hefust
fustry
ry pk
pkrteb
rtebrr fbs
fbshce
hcebfbf td
tdb
b trk
trkheh
hehec
ec tj nbbt yjur 2
jombithvbs kef bxpbitkthjes:
9. Dks tdb hefu
hefustry
stry pkrte
pkrtebr
br ssdjw
djwbf bf ijjr
ijjrfhe
fhekthje
kthje whtd 6
 Vbidehika
 Vbideh ika Bfuikthje k kef
ef Ygha
Yghaas
as Fbvbajpnb
Fbvbajpnbet et Kutdjrhty hhee
tdb fbshce kef supbrvhshje jl tdb YHV/ JMV:
6. Dks tdb hefu
hefustry
stry pkrte
pkrtebr
br ke
keff ht
hts
s st
stkll
kll w
wbai
baijnbf
jnbf yju kef 2
trbktbf yju whtd rbspbit kef uefbrstkefhec:
2. Dks tdb
tdb he
hefust
fustry
ry pk
pkrteb
rtebrr lkih
lkihahtk
ahtktbf
tbf ttdb
db ttrkhe
rkhehec
hec,, hei
heiaufh
aufhec
ec 6
tdb prjvhshje jl tdb ebibsskry rbsjuribs suid ks lkihahthbs
kef bquhpnbet ebbfbf tj kidhbvb yjur JMV jombithvbs:
<. Dks tdb Hefu
Hefustry
stry Pkrt
Pkrtebr
ebr kkssh
sshceb
cebf f sup
supbrvh
brvhsjr
sjr ttj
j jvb
jvbrsbb
rsbb 2
 yju wjrg jr trkhehec:
trkhehec:
3. Sks tdb supb
supbrvhs
rvhsjr
jr bll
bllbith
bithvb
vb hhe
e su
supbrv
pbrvhshe
hshec
c yj
yju
u td
tdrjucd
rjucd 2
rbcuakr nbbthecs, ijesuatkthjes kef kfvhsb:
4. Dks tdb
tdb tr
trkheh
khehec
ec p
prjvh
rjvhfbf
fbf yyju
ju whwhtd
td td
tdb
b eb
ebibs
ibsskry
skry ttbid
bidehi
ehika
ka 2
kef kfnhehstrkthvb bxpjsurb jl rbka wjraf prjoabns kef
prkithibs:
8. Dks tdb trkhe
trkhehec
hec prjc
prjcrkn
rkn k kaajw
aajwbf
bf yyju
ju ttj
j fb
fbvbaj
vbajp
p sb
sbal-
al- 2
ijelhfbeib, sbal-njthvkthje kef pjshthvb ktthtufb tjwkrf
wjrg:
;0. Dks tdb bxp
bxpbrhbeibf
brhbeibf hhnprjvbf
nprjvbf yjur pb pbrsjeka
rsjeka sghaa
sghaas
s kef 2
dunke rbakthjes:
;;. Krb yju skthslhbf whtd yjur trkhehec he tdb Hefustry: 6
Cbebrka Kvbrkcb 6.3?
Jutstkefhec

_kecb=
0.00-;.68> Pjjr/ Reskths
Reskthslkitjry 
lkitjry 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
88 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;.20- ?.68> Lkhr/ Kfbquktb


?.20- 9.68> Cjjf/ Ykthslkit
Ykthslkitjry 
jry 
9.20- 6.68> \bry Cjjf/ \bry Ykthslkitjry 
6.20- 2.00> Jutstkefhec
Cbebrka Hetbrprbtkthje=

 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZ 
_bijnnbefkthje=
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZZZZZ 
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 
ZZZZZZ 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;00 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Nkhetkhe
Vrkhehec
Lkihahthbs

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;0; |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

DJRYBGBBPHEC YIDBFRAB
O_BKF KEF PKY_X Ytkthje/Oaf 
[ukahlhikthje  VAB OAFC.
P_JFRIVHJE - EI HH c 
Krbk/Ybithje  P_KIVHIKA Sjrg Krbk
He-Idkrcb  YDBHAJE O. \KAABY

KIVH\HVHBY
_bspjeshoab Yidbfuab ljr tdb ?ef Bvbry 
Bvbry  Ybnbstbr, ?0;3
Pbrsje jtdbr Sbbgay  ;2td Njetday  _bnkrgs
Fkhay 
Fky  Fky 
;. Iabke kef idbig Oky-Ke T
okghec tjjas kef _bke
bquhpnbett lrjn fust7
bquhpnbe
fry kef stbrhahzbf.
?. Iabke kaa tjjas Iktb T
obljrb kef kltbr tdb _dbk
kithvhty 
9. Iabke kef Cukrhek, T
krrkecb wjrghec tkoab Akakheb
kiijrfhec tj lajjr
pake/akyjut kef
stkohahty.
6. Iabke kef \haakfkrb T
idbigbf lajjr, wkaas, s,
whefjw, ibhahecs. Cbaak,&
 Crkllhth/fust/ rust Pbakusk,
Crkllhth/fust/
 Ijowbos kef  Mkebaab
jutfktbf/ueebibss
kry jombits/ htbns
 Jostruithjes
 Key usbf
nktbrhkas/ sirkps
(saucs, stuos)
sphaabf ahquhf
 Jpbe irkigs lajjrs
2. Iabke kef idbig _jaake, T
tdb jutshfb pkrt jl Ykrkd
tdb vkiuun iabkebr  Mbke
oy rbnjvhec fust kef
key pkrthiuakr ebbf
tj rbnjvb.
<. Krrkecb kef Okafjekf T
idbig ueebibsskry j,
nkrghecs, fust Ykefrk
ikoabs kef paucs krb
he jrfbr7 wbaa
krrkecbf7 kaa htbns
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;0? |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

lueithjeka
3. Iabke kef hespbit \bakrfb, T
khr ijefhthjehec Nbray
bquhpnbet. Gbbp
sirbbe kef lhatbr lrbb
lrjn fust. Idbig
sbabitjr gejo hl he
ejrnka pjshthje kef
krb lueithjeka.
Idbig hl frkhekcb hs
JG
4. Iabke kef idbig Kouikr, T
_bst _jjn Idrhsthke
•Rrhekas, ojwas, wksd & Eksja
okshes, wkaas kef Nkry 
pkrththjes krb lrbb
lrjn stkhes, fhrt, jhas,
crkllhth kef
ueebibsskry jombits7
•Ibhahecs
•Ibhahec s lrbb lrjn
ijowbos kef
fkecahec htbns
•Lajjr hs gbpt fry7 ej
orjgbe thabs jr
prjtrufhec jombits
•Bquhppbf whtd
fhppbr kef pkhas7
prjpbray ajiktbf kltbr
usb
•Sktbr systbns hs
lueithjeka= ej
frhpphec/fknkcbf
lkuibts jr phpbs
•Frkhekcb systbn hs
wjrghec, ej wktbr-
iajccbf krbks
•Ej jllbeshvb jfjr
•Ahcdts /\bethakthje ’ 
JG
8. Iabke kef idbig Ykohaaj, T
wksd krbk= Kohckha
• Skaas/Lajjrs- ’  
lrbb lrjn jhas, njafs,
orjgbe thabs, cuns,
stkhes jr crkllhth
• Frkhekcb
systbn hs lueithjeka
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;09 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

• Sktbr systbn
lueithjeka7 ej
frhpphec lkuibts jr
abkghec phpbs
• Lrbb lrjn
ueebibsskry jombits
(njps, rkcs)
;0. Iabke kef Kaikekr, T
nkhetkhe wjrg sdjp  Mbssk
surrjuefhecs oy
swbbphec/ rbnjvhec
lkaabe abkvbs,
orkeidbs, fborhs kef
jtdbr rblusb,
hnpjuefbf wktbr,
iabkrhec pktdwkys jl
jostruithjes
;;. Fhspjska jl wkstb Cjybek, T
nktbrhkas _jwbek
(Ljaajw wkstb
sbcrbckthje systbn)
;?. Iabke kef idbig Euebz, T
Hefustrhka Jvbe. Bvkecbah
 Lrbb lrjn fust, eb
rust kef ejt funp
Idbig jvbe whrhec
 lrbb lrjn iuts jr
sirktid
;9. Iabke kef idbig \haakr, T
tjjas rjjn \hvhkaye
 Lrbb lrjn fust, ejt
funp
  Vjjas krb he
kpprjprhktb
pjshthje/ajikthje
 Shtd vhshoab akobas
jr shcekcb
 Ajcojjgs kef
ljrns krb
ijnpabtbf kef
upfktbf
 Ahcdts, vbethakthje
hs JG

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;06 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

B[RHPNBEV NKHEVBEKEIB YIDBFRAB


Bquhpnbet Vypb  OKGHEC VJJAY
(VD_BB FBIG HEFRYV_HKA J\BE)
Bquhpnbet Ijfb  OV 00?2;29
Ajikthje  P_KIVHIKA SJ_G K_BK
Yidbfuab ljr tdb Njetd jl Lborukry
KIVH\HVHBY NKE Bvbry Bvbry 
Fkhay  Jtdbr Sbbgay  ;2td Njetday _bnkrgs
PJSB_
Fky  Fky 

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;02 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

;. Iabke kef gbpt Kithvhty


fry   Vrkhebb T hs fjeb
Pkrts krb wbaa  Vrkhebr obljrb
sbiurbf/ kttkidbf kef
Hespbit ljr kltbr
fknkcbs kef ushec
rbpakib pkrts hl tdb
ebibsskry  bquhpnb
-idbig ljr ikroje et
orusd tdhigebss
-idbig ljr whrhecs
-idbig tdb
krnkturb
-idbigs ljr irkigs
ajjsb
?. Idbig ljr Kithvhty
kiibssjrhbs
kiibssjrh bs jl  Vrkhebb T hs fjeb
babitrhika pjwbr  Vrkhebr obljrb
tjjas kef
Idbig ohts ljr kltbr
shces jl wjre jut ushec
Idbig ljr wdbbas tdb
kef ohts ljr bquhpnb
irkigs et
Idbig ljr key
shce jl irkigs/
ajjsb je sklbty
cukrfs
Idbig ljr fhrt jr
crbksb ouhaf up
9. Idbig whrbs Kithvhty
kef bxtbeshje  Vrkhebb T hs fjeb
ijrfs  Vrkhebr obljrb
Idbig ljr key kef
lakybf jr iut whrbs kltbr
Idbig ljr irkigs ushec
jr fknkcbf je tdb
bxtbeshje ijrf bquhpnb
beiajsurbs et
6. Pbrljrn prb-  Vrkhebb T Kithvhty
stkrthec kef  Vrkhebr hs fjeb
wkrn up ljr ? obljrb
nheutbs kef kef
josbrvb ljr kltbr
ueusuka ejhsb jr ushec
koejrnka tdb
jpbrkthje7 hl key bquhpnb
O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.
P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;0< |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

rbpkhr hs et
ebibsskry, sbef
tj tbidehihke.

SJ_GYDJP HEYPBIVHJE IDBIGAHYV


[ukahlhikthje  O_BKF KEF PKYV_X P_JFRIVHJE EI HH
Krbk/ P_KIVHIKA SJ_G YDBHAJE O.
He-Idkrcb 
Ybithje  K_BK \KAABY
XBY EJ HEYPBIVHJE HVBNY
Krb tdb jvbe kef kiibssjrhbs iabke lrjn fust kef jha, fry kef
prjpbray akhf jut/sbiurbf/stkoab:
Krb tdb tjjas kef bquhpnbet krb iabke obljrb kef kltbr tdb
kithvhty:

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8
Hssubf oy= P k c b
Fbvbajpbf oy=
P_BPK_B KEF P_JFRIB YDBHAJE O. \KAABY VBYFK
;03 |
;?0
OKGB_X P_JFRIVY

Krb tdb wjrghec tkoabs iabke kef krrkecb kiijrfhec tj lajjr


pake/aky jut: Ytkoab:
Krb lajjrs kef ibhahecs, whefjws, fjjrs, iabke, ebkt whtdjut
jostruithjes jr ueebibsskry jfjr: Kaa dhecbs kef ajig
lueithjeka:
Hs tdb wjrgsdjp wbaa vbethaktbf kef whtd bejucd haaunhekthje

Hs tdb ijnputbr sbt iabke kef fry: Ikoab, paucs, njusb,


prjpbray akhf jut kef lueithjeka: Ej iuts jr spahibs he labxhoab
whrbs:
Hs tdb suppay/stjrkcb/tjja rjjn lrbb jl fust, whtd abchoab kef
vhshoab akobas/shcekcb‘s, ajcojjg kef ljrns ijnpabtb, he jrfbr
kef upfktbf: Vjjas whtd sklbty cukrfs kef kpprjprhktb
pjshthjes/ajikthjes:
Hs tdb wksd krbk iabke, skehthzbf, lrbb lrjn ueebibsskry
jombits: Krb kaa wktbr, frkhekcb, babitrhika systbn lueithjeka:
Hs tdb rbst krbk iabke, skehthzbf, lrbb lrjn ueebibsskry
jombits: Krb kaa wktbr, frkhekcb, babitrhika systbn lueithjeka:
Hs tdb wjrgsdjp surrjuefhec iabke kef lrbb jl jostruithje:

Krb tdb wkstb nktbrhkas prjpbray sbcrbcktbf kef fhspjsbf:


Hs tdb rjjn wbaa iabkebf, fry kef skehthzbf ej uekiibptkoab
jfjur kef lrbb lrjn ueebibss
ueebibsskrykry jombits suid ks njps, rkcs,
jut fktbf shcekcb, fkecahec jombit:
Krb tdb urhekas, ojwas, wksdokshes, wkaa kef pkrththjes lrbb
lrjn stkhes, fhrt jhas, crkllhth kef ueebibsskry jombits: Hs ht
bquhppbf whtd kfbquktb fhppbr kef pkhas kef prjpbray ajiktbf
kltbr usb:
Hs tdb wjrg sdjp surrjuefhecs krb iabke kef iabkrbf jl
jostruithjes, ej hnpjuefbf kef wkstb whtd tdb kfbquktb
ahcdts:
Krb tdb wkstb nktbrhkas prjpbray sbcrbcktbf kef prjpbray

_BNK_GY=   fhspjsbf:
_BNK_GY=  Sbaa Hespbit 
HEYPBIVBF OX= FKVB=
 
Ydbhaje O. \kaabs  Nkrid ;, ?0;8 

B[RHPNBEV NKHEVBEKEIB HEYPBIVHJE


IDBIGAHYV

Bquhpnbet Vypb  =OKGHEC VJJAY


(Vdrbb Fbig Hefustrhka Jvbe)
Prjpbrty Ijfb/Eunobr  =LV 00?2;29

Ajikthje  =P_KIVHIKA SJ_G K_BK

O_BKF KEF PKYV_X Fktb Fbvbajpbf= Fjiunbet Ej.


P_JFRIVHJE EI HH Lborukry ;;, ?0;8

You might also like