Magpie Feeding v2.0
Magpie Feeding v2.0
Magpie Feeding v2.0
Magpies are frequent visitors to the urban backyard and are often encouraged with food.
Magpies are also quite clever in asking for food with various cheeky methods, which
increases our willingness to provide food. However, feeding human food can lead to
nutritional imbalances, increase the risk of disease and lead to a disruption in natural
animal behaviour.
Nutritional imbalances
Human food is not natural for magpies and can make them sick. A natural diet for these
birds consists of insects and small animals such as lizards and mice. Food sources
commonly offered to magpies include bread, mincemeat, bird seed and pet food, all of which
can lead to nutritional imbalances and life threatening complications.
Feeding magpies bread can cause stomach problems, raw meat and sausage lacks the
calcium requirements of these birds and may lead to weak bones and beaks, and bird seed
is only a minor part of the magpie diet. Magpies are also considerably smaller than humans
so the amount of food supplied is often in excess of the required daily intake for these birds.
Spread of disease
Feeding magpies (or any wildlife) raw meat can expose them to parasitic disease such as
the potentially fatal parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In addition, regular feeding stations where
numerous birds congregate to feed can increase the risk of disease transmission.
Feeding magpies is not recommended. However, if you must feed them you
should aim to minimise the risk of harm:
Completely avoid unhealthy (and potentially life-threatening) foodstuffs such as bread
(and other baked goods) and processed meat.
Sources:
1
Nagy, K.A., Girard, I.A., Brown, T.K. 1999. Energetics of free-ranging mammals, reptiles and birds.
Ann. Rev. Nutr. 19: 247-277