In Java, it is also possible to nest classes (a class within a class). The purpose of nested classes is to group classes that belong together, which makes your code more readable and maintainable. EXAMPLE class OuterClass public class MyMainClass { int x = 10; { public static void main(String[] args) class InnerClass { { OuterClass myOuter = new OuterClass(); int y = 5; OuterClass.InnerClass myInner = myOuter.new InnerClass(); } System.out.println(myInner.y + myOuter.x); } }
} P R I VAT E I N N E R C L A S S If you don't want outside objects to access the inner class, declare the class as private.
class OuterClass public class MyMainClass
{ { int x = 10; public static void main(String[] args) { private class InnerClass OuterClass myOuter = new OuterClass(); { OuterClass.InnerClass myInner = myOuter.new InnerClass(); int y = 5; System.out.println(myInner.y + myOuter.x); } } } } S TAT I C I N N E R C L A S S An inner class can also be static, which means that you can access it without creating an object of the outer class.
class OuterClass public class MyMainClass {
{ public static void main(String[] args) int x = 10; { OuterClass.InnerClass myInner = new OuterClass.InnerClass(); static class InnerClass System.out.println(myInner.y); { } int y = 5; } } } ACCESS OUTER CLASS FROM INNER CLASS class OuterClass public class MyMainClass { int x = 10; { public static void main(String[] args) class InnerClass { { OuterClass myOuter = new OuterClass(); public int OuterClass.InnerClass myInner = myOuter.new InnerClass(); myInnerMethod() { System.out.println(myInner.myInnerMethod()); return x; } } } } } FINAL KEY WORD - FINAL VARIABLE Final variable once assigned a value can never be changed.
class Bike9 public static void main(String args[])
{ { final int speedlimit=90; Bike9 obj=new Bike9(); void run() obj.run(); { } speedlimit=400; } } FINAL KEY WORD - FINAL METHOD If you make any method as final, you cannot override it.
class Honda extends Bike
class Bike { { void run() final void run() { { System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph"); System.out.println("running"); } } } public static void main(String args[]) { Honda honda= new Honda(); honda.run(); } } FINAL KEY WORD - FINAL CLASS If you make any class as final, you cannot extend it.
class Honda extends Bike
final class Bike{} { void run() { System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph"); }
public static void main(String args[])
{ Honda honda= new Honda(); honda.run(); } } THANK YOU
