HP UPS Best Practices: Page 1 of 27
HP UPS Best Practices: Page 1 of 27
HP UPS Best Practices: Page 1 of 27
Abstract......................................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
The Importance of Power Protection ............................................................................................ 2
Recommended Duration of Use.................................................................................................... 2
Battery Replacement .................................................................................................................... 3
Select Load Appropriately / Sizing A UPS .................................................................................... 3
Select Application Voltage / High volt VS Low Volt (120V or 208V) ............................................. 3
HP UPS Management................................................................................................................... 4
HP Power Manager Software.................................................................................................... 4
HP Management Module (AF401A) .......................................................................................... 5
Rackmount UPS Model Numbers ............................................................................................. 6
Tower UPS Model Numbers ..................................................................................................... 6
UPS Options ............................................................................................................................. 6
HP Rackmount UPS Advantages ................................................................................................. 6
HP Rackmount UPS Models......................................................................................................... 8
HP R1500 G2 Rackmount UPS ................................................................................................ 8
HP R3000 Rackmount UPS ...................................................................................................... 8
HP R/T3000 Rackmount UPS................................................................................................... 9
HP R5500 Rackmount UPS .................................................................................................... 10
HP Three-phase Rack-mountable UPS .................................................................................. 11
HP Tower UPS Advantages........................................................................................................ 12
HP Tower UPS Models ............................................................................................................... 13
HP T750 G2 UPS.................................................................................................................... 13
HP T1000 G3 and T1500 G3 UPSs ........................................................................................ 13
HP T750 Japan T1000 Japan and T1500 Japan UPSs .......................................................... 13
Run Time per HP UPS Model ..................................................................................................... 14
Recommended Power Distribution Units (PDU) ......................................................................... 16
Avoiding Potential Glitches ......................................................................................................... 18
Worldwide Power Requirements................................................................................................. 19
UPS/PDU power cord plug/receptacle reference........................................................................ 22
Additional Information ................................................................................................................. 27
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth
in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting
an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
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Abstract
This document describes best practices to properly deploy a HP Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) in
order to deliver maximum functionality at minimum cost. All HP UPSs are designed to provide superior
power protection to servers and other critical electronic equipment, with Rackmount UPS models also
preserving valuable rack space. HP UPSs safeguard sensitive equipment against damaging and costly
power anomalies including blackouts, brownouts, spikes, surges, overvoltages, line noise and frequency
variations.
Introduction
To provide protection for servers, computer systems and other critical network equipment, HP has
developed a series of UPSs, ranging from 750VA to 12000VA. These UPSs enhance reliability and
ensure high availability and uptime, while accompanying power management software continuously
monitors and manages the UPS
The greatest risks of data loss are preventable or can be highly mitigated. Only 3% of data loss
incidents are caused by a natural disaster, according to Price Waterhouse research. Rather, the
following issues account for the majority of destructive influences:
o More than 33% of companies require more than one day to recover
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Battery Replacement
It is best practice to replace the batteries every three years to ensure that the load will be properly
supported during power outages, especially during high load conditions.
There are a number of conditions that affect battery life, including temperature and the depth and
frequency of battery discharges. The "shelf life" of batteries decreases with increased ambient
temperature. This is particularly important if the UPS is to be stored without periodically recharging the
batteries. For example, at a 40ºC (104ºF) ambient, battery life is reduced approximately 70 percent from
what would be expected at 25ºC (77ºF). Even when the UPS is in use and the batteries are fully charged,
higher ambient conditions will reduce "float" service life. Battery life is also affected by depth and
frequency of discharges.
This symbol indicates that you should not discard the UPS or the UPS batteries in the trash. The
UPS may contain sealed, lead-acid batteries. Batteries must be recycled. For proper disposal,
contact your local recycling/reuse or hazardous waste center.
To facilitate the sizing of a UPS HP has provided a sizing tool that can be accessed at:
www,upssizer.com
Most servers have an auto-sensing feature that allows the device to automatically adjust to voltage levels
ranging from 100V-240V. Therefore, most servers can be powered from low voltage or high voltage
system.
A high volt system is inherently more efficient in that less current is used, and can help save the
datacenter money. Consider an R3000 UPS which is available as both high volt and low volt. Current =
Watts / Voltage. The current for an R3000 at 120V = 22.5 amps; at 220V = 12.27 amps. From this
example, the current carrying capability for the wire on the low volt (120V) R3000 must be selected to
carry nearly twice the current…bigger wire…bigger breaker…all costing more money in equipment like
additional Power Distribution Units (PDUs) and subsequently additional cooling for the datacenter.
In sizing a datacenter, one must determine how much power the equipment requires, and how much
power is available in the existing room. It is important to note that for safety reasons, one should not use
more than 80 percent of available power in the data center in order to keep breakers from tripping and
outlets from overloading.
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HP UPS Management
HP Power Manager Software
HP Power Manager is a web-based application that enables administrators to manage an HP UPS from a
browser-based management console. Administrators can monitor, manage and control a single UPS
locally and remotely. Use HP Power Manager 4.2.5 or higher.
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/software/power-manager/index.html
Used in conjunction with a HP UPS, HP Power Management Software provides the best possible
protection for valuable data. During an extended power event, HP Power Management Software
facilitates a graceful, remote shutdown to ensure that all network devices are powered down in an orderly,
sequential manner, saving all work-in-progress. Network administrators can even define their own
shutdown process, with an organization’s most critical equipment being shut down last, after work-in-
progress has been saved from client workstations through hubs, switches, routers and communication
servers.
In addition to preventing system crashes and data loss, HP Power Management Software also helps
users stay informed with UPS alarms sent via network broadcasts, SNMP, email, pager or mobile phone.
Network administrators can also use the software to manage all UPSs on the network, check battery
health and perform other valuable functions.
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HP Management Module (AF401A)
The HP UPS Management Module enables you to monitor, manage, and control power environments of
up to five devices through the serial connectors located on the front of the management module (local
direct connection) and more remote devices over the network connection. The management module can
be configured to send alert traps to HP Systems Insight Manager and other SNMP management
programs or used as a stand-alone management system.
Monitor the status of the UPS and manage a graceful shutdown of attached equipments during a utility
power failure.
Include a web interface management software that can be accessed with a web browser
Include a Service Menu, a text-based menu that can be accessed through telnet or hyperterminal
emulation session
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/software/module/ups/index.html
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HP UPS Models Available
Rackmount UPS Model Numbers Tower UPS Model Numbers
AF419A R1500 G2 NA AF446A T750 G2 NA
AF418A R1500 G2 INTL AF447A T750 G2 INTL
AF421A R1500 G2 JPN/TWN AF456A T750 JAPAN
AF422A R3000 Low Volt NA AF448A T1000 G3 NA
AF423A R3000 High Volt NA AF449A T1000 G3 INTL
AF425A R3000 Low Volt JPN AF457A T1000 JAPAN
AF424A R3000 High Volt JPN AF450A T1500 G3 NA
AF414A R3000 High Volt INTL AF451A T1500 G3 INTL
AF452A R/T3000 Low Volt NA/JPN AF458A T1500 JAPAN
AF453A R/T3000 High Volt NA/JPN
AF454A R/T3000 High Volt INTL
AF416A R5500 INTL
AF426A R5500 NA/JPN
AF431A R8000/3 NA
AF432A R8000/3 INTL
AF429A R12000/3 NA
AF430A R12000/3 INTL
AF438A RP36000/3 NA
AF439A RP36000/3 INTL
UPS Options
AF402A Management Module Serial Adapter – 5 pack
AF415A R3000 ERM
AF455A R/T3000 ERM
AF417A R5500 ERM
AF442A R5500 Tower Conversion Kit
AF434A R8000/3 and R12000/3 ERM
AF436A HP R12000/3 EXPANSION MODULE FOR RP36000/3 NA
AF437A HP R12000/3 EXPANSION MODULE FOR RP36000/3 INTL
Provides up to 60-day advanced notification when batteries are approaching the end of useful life
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Preserves Valuable Rack Space
R1500 G2 occupies just 1U (1.75 inches) of rack space; R3000 models occupy just 2U (3.5
inches); and R5500 occupies only 3U (5.25 inches), leaving more space for server and storage
equipment
If input voltage varies as much as 20 percent over nominal voltage or 30 percent under --- which
can easily happen when running on generator power --- the UPS accepts this inconsistent voltage
and delivers clean, consistent output, without using the battery
UPS Options
UPS Option Card - HP UPS Management Module The HP UPS Management Module enables
you to monitor and manage power environments through comprehensive control of HP UPSs. The
HP UPS Management Module can support either a single UPS configuration or provides additional
power protection with support for dual redundant UPS configuration for no-single-point-of-failure.
The additional serial ports will provide greater power management control and flexible monitoring.
Power Distribution Units (PDUs) manage power distribution in rack environments without
consuming valuable rack space. HP Modular and Monitored PDUs have a unique architecture
designed specifically for data center customers who want to maximize power distribution and space
efficiencies in the rack.
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/pdu.html
Extended Runtime Modules (ERMs) extend runtime and enable work to continue even during
prolonged outages
Best-in-class Warranty
3-year limited warranty is among the longest in the industry, reducing total cost of ownership and
system downtime
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HP Rackmount UPS Models
HP R1500 G2 Rackmount UPS
The HP R1500 G2 UPS is a high power-density solution designed for customers desiring power
protection in space-constrained rack environments. Offering 1500VA/1050Watts of protection, the R1500
G2 occupies just 1U of valuable rack space, while delivering key benefits such as Enhanced Battery
Management, Load Segment Control, and serial and USB ports for data exchange.
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HP R/T3000 Rackmount UPS
The new HP R/T3000 Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) packs up to 3000 watts into a space saving
2U design. Proven Digital Signal Processor (DSP) technology clean, reliable power protection in an
energy efficient transformer-less design while reducing generated heat. The HP R/T3000 UPS includes a
Rack to Tower Conversion Kit for non rack applications outside the data center or to support multiple
tower servers, wiring closets, and blade enclosures such as the HP c3000 BladeSystem.
An industry leading 3 year warranty and enhanced battery management with pre-failure warning insures
that the HP R/T3000 will protect your power needs.
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HP R5500 Rackmount UPS
The R5500 UPS provides more power protection per U than any other HP UPS, and supports any
rackmount server application requiring up to 4500 watts of power protection. With two load segments and
free HP power management software, it is easy to customize this UPS to specific applications, as well as
manage systems remotely. The R5500 UPS also offers extra-long battery life with Enhanced Battery
Management (EBM); longer runtime with Digital Signal Processing technology (DSP); extended battery
runtime with optional Extended Runtime Modules (now supports up to 4 ERMs with FW version 2.08 or
higher); and easy serviceability with hot-swappable electronics and batteries.
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HP Three-phase Rack-mountable UPS
The HP three-phase, UPS line delivers industry-leading energy efficiency, scalability and flexibility. With
12kVA/12kW modules that occupy just 6U of valuable rack space, the HP three-phase UPS line features
twice the power density of any comparable product on the market. Furthermore, the scalable design of
the UPS helps customers meet the changing demands of their data centers, as it can expand from the
RP36KW model to RP60kW N+1 redundant system. The HP three-phase UPS line is available in several
models to accommodate varied application needs and expanding IT environments, including:
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HP Tower UPS Advantages
Providing advanced power protection and increased uptime for servers, storage devices, computer
equipment, and other network environments, HP’s Tower UPS models are designed with a host of key
benefits including:
Ease of Configuration with an enhanced front panel display. LED display lights and switch
membrane is integrated into the front panel, which can be configured through a four button control
Serial and USB ports for data exchange with the host computer
Hot-swappable batteries for simplified service without powering down the UPS
o Bundled free with every UPS, the software allows easy UPS management and
monitoring, while providing prioritized, sequential shutdown of all network devices
Best-in-class Warranty
3-year limited warranty is among the longest in the industry, reducing total cost of
ownership and system downtime
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HP Tower UPS Models
HP T750 G2 UPS
Ideal for small and medium businesses and desktop/workstation environments with power requirements
of 750VA/500 watts and less, the HP T750 G2 delivers reliable protection for entry level servers,
desktops, work stations and small peripherals. With serial and USB connectivity for multiple configuration
options, the HP T750 G2 UPS provides four output receptacles.
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Run Time per HP UPS Model
Backup times** (in minutes)
R3000
Load, percent With Standby Battery With 1 ERM With 2 ERMs
20% 40 minutes 120 minutes 250 minutes
50% 12 minutes 45 minutes 100 minutes
80% 6.5 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes
100% 5 minutes 20 minutes 40 minutes
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R5500
Load (VA/W) With Standby With 1 ERM With 2 ERMs †With 3 ERMs †With 4 ERMs
Battery
1000/900 59 minutes 160 minutes 273 minutes 406 minutes 520 minutes
2000/1800 26 minutes 75 minutes 124 minutes 183 minutes 233 minutes
2200/1980 21 minutes 62 minutes 100 minutes 147 minutes 190 minutes
2500/2250 19 minutes 58 minutes 95 minutes 140 minutes 179 minutes
2700/2430 17 minutes 49 minutes 80 minutes 118 minutes 153 minutes
3000/2700 15 minutes 46 minutes 75 minutes 112 minutes 143 minutes
3500/3150 13 minutes 41 minutes 65 minutes 99 minutes 120 minutes
4500/4050 8 minutes 25 minutes 47 minutes 68 minutes 87 minutes
5000/4500 7 minutes 23 minutes 41 minutes 60 minutes 76 minutes
*5500/4950 6 minutes 21 minutes 37 minutes 54 minutes 69 minutes
*6000/5400 5 minutes 18 minutes 32 minutes 47 minutes 60 minutes
* International model only.
†Requires firmware v2.08 or higher
6 60 6 15 22 29 37 N+1
5 48 6.9 17 26 34 44 N+1
4 36 7.7 18 28 37 47 N+1
3 24 9 21 32 43 54 N+1
2 12 13 30 44 59 76 N+1
** NOTE: Backup times are estimated for typical applications. Actual performance will depend on load
and battery conditions.
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Recommended Power Distribution Units (PDU)
UPS Model UPS Description PDU Model PDU Description
Number Number
AF419A R1500 G2 NA NA NA
AF418A R1500 G2 INTL NA NA
AF421A R1500 G2 JPN/TWN NA NA
AF422A R3000 Low Volt NA 252663-D71 Single Phase Modular 2.8 kVA PDU + 4
extension bars
AF423A R3000 High Volt NA 252663-B24 Single Phase Modular 3.6 kVA PDU + 2
extension bars
AF425A R3000 Low Volt JPN 252663-D71 Single Phase Modular 2.8 kVA PDU + 4
extension bars
AF424A R3000 High Volt JPN 252663-B24 Single Phase Modular 3.6 kVA PDU + 2
extension bars
AF414A R3000 High Volt INTL 252663-B24 Single Phase Modular 3.6 kVA PDU + 2
extension bars
AF452A R/T3000 Low Volt 252663-D71 Single Phase Modular 2.8 kVA PDU + 4
NA/JPN extension bars
AF453A R/T3000 High Volt 252663-B24 Single Phase Modular 3.6 kVA PDU + 2
NA/JPN extension bars
AF454A R/T3000 High Volt INTL 252663-B24 Single Phase Modular 3.6 kVA PDU + 2
extension bars
AF416A R5500 INTL 252663-B31 Single Phase Modular 7.3 kVA PDU + 4
extension bars
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UPS Model UPS Description PDU Model PDU Description
Number Number
AF429A R12000/3 NA AF512A Three Phase Modular 8.6 kVA PDU
AF446A T750 G2 NA NA NA
AF447A T750 G2 INTL NA NA
AF456A T750 JAPAN NA NA
AF448A T1000 G3 NA NA NA
AF449A T1000 G3 INTL NA NA
AF457A T1000 JAPAN NA NA
AF450A T1500 G3 NA NA NA
AF451A T1500 G3 INTL NA NA
AF458A T1500 JAPAN NA NA
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Avoiding Potential Glitches
1. Configuring the HP software for delay before shutdown
One must consider the run time required to gracefully shut down a system. Every server with its
configured operating system (OS) and subsequent attached storage has a required time for shutdown,
which must be taken into account when configuring the UPS software so sufficient battery life is allotted
for the graceful shutdown of the attached equipment. However, it is recommended that the software be
configured with a small delay before shutdown (30 seconds). If an event were to occur that would cause
the UPS to revert to battery, the delay would provide enough time to check if utility power returns and
then abort the planned shutdown. If a delay is not set, then every time the UPS goes on battery to protect
from a power anomaly, the UPS software will direct the attached load to shut down. For detailed
information and a step-by-step process to configure this, please refer to your Owner’s Manual.
2. When Performing a Hot Swap Electronics Module Replacement on the R3000 UPS
electronics module
When installing or replacing the electronics module on the HP R3000 UPS, the Test/Reset button must
be held in while seating electronics module for at least 5 seconds otherwise it is possible that the load will
shut down. Please refer to your Owner’s Manual for further instructions.
Additionally, as batteries age, the runtime is often adversely affected. When a UPS is loaded to 100%
with older batteries, there may not be sufficient runtime to gracefully shut down the load.
6. Battery Testing
The battery test function in HP Power Manager does not initiate a battery test on the rackmount UPS
models, nor does it represent the results of the internal UPS battery tests.
The rackmount UPS automatically performs a battery test each time it enters into rest mode, which is
reached after the battery charge cycle is complete and the charger is turned off, usually within 72 hours of
the beginning of the charge cycle. At the beginning of each rest mode, the UPS will measure the battery
voltage degradation over a 10-day period. If after 10 days the voltage has degraded more than what the
algorithm allows, then the battery alarm will indicate a bad battery. The purpose of this continual testing is
to provide an advanced warning of a potentially failing battery.
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7. R12000/3 and the NC REPO connector
This UPS has two kinds of REPO (remote emergency power off) options, NO (normally open) and NC
(normally closed). The NC REPO connector must be installed for the UPS to function properly. Not
installing the NC REPO is equivalent of a REPO signal being sent to the UPS. Please refer to the users
guide detailed installation instructions.
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UPS/PDU power cord plug/receptacle reference
Rackmount UPS products
HP R1500 G2 NA/JPN/TWN Input plug type Output receptacles
Part number: AF419A / Low Voltage NEMA 5-15P 4 - Low Voltage NEMA 5-15R
AF421A
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HP R/T3000 low voltage Input plug type Output receptacles
UPS NA/JPN Low Voltage NEMA L5-30P LS 1 - 2 - NEMA 5-20
Part number: AF452A LS 1 - 1 - NEMA L6-20R
LS 2 - 2 - NEMA 5-20
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HP R8000/3 high voltage Input plug type Output receptacles
UPS NA NEMA L21-30P 1 - NEMA L15-30
Part number: AF431A
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HP RP36000/3 high voltage No Photo Available Receptacles on output modules
UPS NA 2 - NEMA L15-30
Part number: AF438A
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Tower UPS products
HP T750 G2 UPS NA Input plug type Output receptacles
Part number: AF446A Low Voltage NEMA 5-15P 4 - Low Voltage NEMA 5-15R
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HP T1500 G3 UPS NA Input plug type Output receptacles
Part number: AF450A Low Voltage NEMA 5-15P 6 - Low Voltage NEMA 5-15R
Additional Information
For more information on HP UPS solutions, please refer to the following web pages:
HP Power Manager:
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/software/power-
manager/index.html
HP UPSs:
http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/index.html#
UPS Sizing:
www.upssizer.com
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