Module No.5 Draft Architectural Layout and Details
Module No.5 Draft Architectural Layout and Details
Module No.5 Draft Architectural Layout and Details
Livelihood Education
Quarter 1-Module 1
Technical Drafting
(Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1-Technical Drafting (Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
First Edition, 2020
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Management Team
Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., EdD
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division
Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II
Joannarie C. Gracia
Librarian II
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Quarter 1
Technical Drafting
(Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Technical Drafting 9 – Draft Architectural Layout and Details.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module.
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Technical Drafting 9 – Draft Architectural Layout and Details.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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This part includes an activity that aims to check
what you already know about the lesson to take.
If you get all the answers correctly (100%), you
may decide to skip this module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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This module aims to provide activities to help you learn about the
architectural layout and details that are designed to develop the technical skills and
technical know-how of the students in architectural drafting works.
A. Directions: Read each item carefully. Write your answer on the space provided before
each number.
___2. An instrument used for dividing lines or distance into equal parts.
a. Compass c. Tape Rule
b. Divider d. Triangle
___3. A flat piece of plastic with standard symbols and used as guide for drawing images on
plans.
a. Erasing Shield c. Triangles
b. Template d. Triangular Scale
___4. It is a process of representing an idea by means of line having various thickness and
make-ups.
a. CAD c. Freehand Drawing
b. Drafting d. Manual Drawing
___5. Used to draw horizontal lines and serve as guide for triangles.
a. Ruler c. Triangular Scale
b. Template d. T-square
___6. It represents the arrangement of rooms, doors, windows & other features located in
the floor plan.
a. Floor Plan c. Location Plan
b. Foundation Plan d. Roof Plan
___7. It shows the design of the house, height dimension, materials finish and complete
information on specifications.
a. Ceiling Plan c. Foundation Plan
b. Elevation d. Section View
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___8. It shows the position of the house inside the lot, the number of the adjacent lots,streets
or lanes before or beside the lot, and the North sign.
a. Foundation Plan c. Location Plan
b. Floor Plan d. Site Development Plan
___9. A plan that shows the position and the location of the building with property line,
setbacks, approaches, grade contours, landscape and other pertinent data in relation
to the site.
a. Foundation Plan c. Roof Plan
b. Location Plan d. Site Development Plan
___10. The drawing that represents the actual form of the proposed building.
a. Floor Plan c. Perspective Drawing
b. Notes and Specifications d. Site Development
B. Directions: Identify the parts of floor plan. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. _______________ 6. _______________
2. _______________ 7. _______________
3. _______________ 8. _______________
4. _______________ 9. _______________
5. _______________ 10. _______________
1 2
10
3
5
7 9
4
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Instructions: Unscramble the letter to form a word/s. Write your answer on the space
provided. Then, tell whether the item is a tool, material or equipment by putting a
check (/) in the right column.
Considering your prior learning in the previous grade level, it is assumed that you are
already aware on the tools, materials and equipment needed in drafting works. However, it is
essential to review their previous learning for you to be prepared for higher drafting task.
Because most of the architectural drafting works are consisted of technical and
freehand drawing, you must be aware on how to plan and prepare precisely all drafting tools,
materials and equipment required for assigned task.
There is a particular tool, material and equipment that we use in each activity. You
should not use a tool on a particular activity if it is not design for it. It may not function well.
Drafting tools may be used in measuring and laying out lines, so a draftsman must consider
the quality of each tool to practice accuracy in drawing and to serve its purpose well.
a. Drafting tools
These are not consumable items. They are used if the activity requires mechanical
presentation.
• Computer
• Drafting machine
• Leroy lettering pen
The Standard Operating Procedures before, during and after the utilization of drafting
tools, materials and equipment are strictly emphasized the following considerations:
1. Select the right tools, materials and equipment which are only needed in the activity;
2. Set up properly the required tools and materials in a place which is suitable for you
and to the people around you to move and perform your task;
3. Wipe the table and tools with clean cloth or tissue before using it, make sure that these
are free from elements that can cause damage to your work;
4. Wash your hands with clean water and wipe it with dry and clean cloth or tissue.
b. Activity proper:
1. Perform the assigned task by following the standard operating procedure per job
description;
2. The drafting tools and equipment that are used in the assigned task must be
manipulated properly;
3. In case you misprint the line or letter, use the appropriate eraser for the particular
errors;
4. Clean your tools from time to time. Observe neatness in your drawing.
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c. After the activity:
1. Submit your output for checking. Make sure that it is neatly done;
2. Clean your tools before you keep them;
3. Make sure to check all the tools and materials you used to ensure that nothing has
lost;
4. To keep your tools and materials safe, put them in a plastic envelop and/or return it to
the assigned tool keeper;
5. Clean your workplace before leaving. Clean your hands as well.
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Directions: Encircle the words from the box below that you will find in this activity.
D P L U M B I N G A S W O D N I W
R E L E V A T I O N L H A R A I K
A R C H I T E C T U R A L I A N B
F S H A O P O W E R Q V Y L D A I
T P A N L U K N A L P R O O L F N
I E N E E J S O O N E R O S U H A
N C G U T E G E E Z D R N O V T L
G T J L H I M H P L U G Q P F R P
O I I U L O C K B L I A M E U U N
D V N E S T A I R S A J N E S S O
E E D L I K E S E H U N E H E S I
W O R K I N G D R A W I N G X I T
M M R A H C B N T C E T I H C R A
S I S P E C I F I C A T I O N S C
T I T L E P A G E L U H A N C B O
B A E K H W E I V N O I T C E S L
Architectural Drafting
- Architectural drafting and design involve the creation of drawings and models used
to build structures.
- are designed to develop the technical skills and technical know-how of the students
in architectural drafting works.
- the architectural working drawings together with the specifications are the most
important parts of the documents constituting the contract.
ALWAYS REMEMBER!
A good architectural working drawing gives the contractor the exact information he
needs.
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Elements of Architectural Working Drawing
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN shows the placement, outline and measurements of the
proposed building on the property. It also displays the property line, setbacks, landscape, and
other relevant data in relation to the site. This plan is drawn using a scale not smaller than
1:200meters.
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Planning Consideration in Developing the Site
Building Code are local laws that set standard for structural design of the building and other
structures within the community. These standards are legalized to protect the safety and
health of the people who occupies the buildings.
The architect or designer of the building must be familiarized with the building code regulations
before drafting the design.
Zoning- the classification of land according to restrictions placed on its use and development.
It is also the process of dividing land in a municipality into zones (e.g. residential,
industrial) in which certain land uses are permitted or prohibited.
Zoning Law- one major area covered by building code is the zoning laws. Zoning laws are
designed to keep different areas of a community from interfering with each other. In
some cities or towns, separate areas are set aside for specific uses. Examples are
residential, commercial, and industrial. These are established and protected by zoning
laws.
In addition, zoning laws establish standards for construction in different sizes and uses.
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Lot Mensuration and Plotting
TYPES OF LOT
Lot Plotting- it is where the exact shape and measurement of a particular lot is drawn. It
attains the boundaries and lot orientation of north, east, south and west.
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Protractor is the instrument used in lot plotting. It is graduated in angular degrees for
Units of Protractor
• Full Circle contains 4 quadrants
• One quadrant - 900 (degrees)
• One degree – 60’ (minutes)
• One minute – 60” (seconds)
Note: It is suggested that the diameter of protractor is not less than 4”. Bigger protractors are naturally
accurate.
1. N 15⁰ 30’ E, 3m
2. E 48⁰ 40’ S, 5m
3. S 75⁰ 20’ W, 3m
4. W 30⁰ 28’ N, 4m
5. E 86⁰ 80’ N, 1.73
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Procedure in drawing a Site Development Plan:
5. Draw and finalized the desired shape 6. Lastly, draft the chosen roof type on the
and design of occupancy plan. occupancy plan.
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Floor Plan
When the proposed building is a multi-storey, the floor plan of each level is separate
unless if the design of each level are all the same.
1. Living Room- part of the house where you can relax and entertain visitors. Mostly, it is
the center of the living. Generally,
it is located near or adjacent to the
main entrance of the house and to
the dining area.
2. Bedroom- a room where you can
rest and sleep. For a low cost
housing, it is ideal to have at least
two sleeping areas, master’s
bedroom and bedroom. Toilet and
bath for master’s bedroom is also
recommended and built-in cabinet
or closet for each room.
3. Dining Area- this area should be
located between the living room
and kitchen. It is an area where
meals are eaten. The size and
shape of this area will depend on
the size of the family.
4. Kitchen- part of the house with
cooking facilities. This is where
our food is being prepared and
cooked. It has a working triangle
area for storage and mixing area,
preparation and cleaning center FLOOR
and cooking center. There should PLAN
also be a storage for utensils, SCALE 1: 100
cooking tools and other kitchen
stuff.
Types of Kitchen
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5. Bathroom- a room containing a toilet, shower or bathtub and lavatory. It must be near the
bedroom and accessible to the living room. Keep the toilet and bath near the kitchen as
much as possible. When the proposed house is multi-storey, each level must have a
bathroom. If there are two rooms in each level, the bathroom must be in between of the
two rooms.
6. Entrance- a passage or doorway you pass through on your way inside the building or
house.
Different Types
a. Main entrance- this is where the guests are welcomed and entertained. It provides
access to the house.
b. Service entrance- part of the house which gives access to the delivery services like
supplies of food, parcel and the like.
c. Special purpose entrance and exit- it is a special passage through which street or
sidewalk movement would have an access.
7. Garage and Carport- they are shelter for cars. However, they are different in features or
structure. A garage is a closed area. Some are built next to the building and others are
part or attached to the house. It is also used for secondary purposes like laundry area or
workshop. A carport is an open area with roof supported by columns. It can also be
separated from the house or built against the existing wall of the house.
Architectural Abbreviations
Architectural Symbols
It is difficult for you to interpret the architectural working plan or blueprint unless you
are familiar with all the architectural symbols. Then, it is a prerequisite for all the drafting
students to be familiarized with the architectural symbols pondering that your future work will
be on architectural industry.
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The following illustrations are the architectural
symbols:
Step 3
Step 2
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4. Lay out the position of doors and windows.
5. Draw the doors and windows.
Step 4
Step 5
6. Draw the furniture and fixtures using the right scale. In the kitchen area, follow the
principle of work triangle. Then, label each area.
7. Lay-out dimensions. Draw extension lines by using any length for dimension limits
just ensure that they are uniform. Layout dimensions bold and clearly.
Step 6
Step 7
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8. Draw and name the schedule of doors and windows by sizes.
9. Finally, draw the roof line of the floor plan. At least 1.20m. from the outer wall.
Step 8
Step 9
Independent Activity 1
Directions: Identify the following architectural abbreviations. Write your answer on the space
provided.
Independent Assessment 1
Directions: Identify the following terms being stated. Put your answer on the space provided
before each number.
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Independent Activity 2
Directions: Mark-off bearings using protractors and measure the lot line using ruler. Use the
scale of 1cm : 1m. (2 points each)
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Independent Assessment 2
Directions: Draw the following bearing magnitude with corresponding distance using ruler
and protractor. Follow the procedure in lot plotting. Scale: 1cm:1m. Use
another sheet of paper if needed. (2 points each bearing number)
Start at point 1, N150 30’ E, 3m., point 2, E 480 40’ S, 5m, point 3, S 750 65’ W,
3m., point 4 W 30⁰ 28’ N, 4m., point 5, connect to point 1. Get the measurement
and bearing magnitude of points 1-5.
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Independent Activity 3
___________1. Architectural drafting and design involved the creation of drawings and
models used to build structures.
___________2. Location plan displays the property line and setbacks.
___________3. Lot plan is the top view of the floor area of the house.
___________4. Storm drainage system is included in the plumbing layout.
___________5. One quadrant in protractor is equals to 180⁰.
___________6. The standard height for door is 2.1m.
___________7. The garage is a closed area while carport is an open area with roof.
___________8. Plan is simply the top view of an object.
___________9. Dining area should be located between master’s bedroom and living room.
__________10. The floor plan also displays the location of doors, windows, partition of
each room, walls, and their sizes.
__________11. The multi-storey building should have a bathroom in each level.
__________12. Kitchen has a working triangle area for storage and mixing area,
preparation and cleaning center and cooking center.
__________13. The lot occupancy for domestic building on corner lot is 70%.
__________14. Measurement of lot occupancy shall be taken at second level.
__________15. Main entrance is part of the house which gives access to the delivery
services like supplies of food, parcel and the like.
Independent Assessment 3
Directions: Draft the site development plan based on the given measurement below.
(15 points) Note to teacher: Please refer to the Performance Criteria for performance
assessment.
Drawing paper template Drawing information
DRAWING
AREA
9c 11c
1cm
1cm m m
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You have learned now the steps in lot plotting, constructing site development plan and
floor plan including some of the legal basis from the National Building Code of the Philippines.
In addition, you have been familiarized with the symbols used in architectural and the standard
measurement of each part of the house plan. Write your realization about the lesson by
completing the sentence below.
Think of yourself as a License Architect now. Someone asked you to design a two-
storey residential house. What are the first things that you should do, based on what you have
learned in the lesson? Write you answer on the box provided for you.
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Directions: Prepare your A4 size drawing paper with border line and title block. Draft the
given activity. Separate paper in each title. Do not measure the actual photo,
instead follow the indicated measurement.
Note to teacher: Please refer to the Scoring Rubrics for performance assessment.
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C. Title : Window Plan and Elevation
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A. Directions: Draw the given floor plan by following the steps of its construction. Use the
proper tools and materials. Always use A4 size paper. Look carefully in every detail
especially for the measurements of each part of floor plan.
Plate #5
Scale: 1 : 100m
B. Directions: Draw your own design of floor plan. Details are given below.
Note to teacher: Please refer to Scoring Rubrics for performance assessment.
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Performance Assessment
Scoring Rubrics
Criteria Score
(Tick the corresponding pts.)
Accuracy
50
45
40
Speed
10
6
8
Neatness
25
20
15
Lettering/Labeling
15
12
10
8
Total
Performance Criteria:
▪ Accuracy
50 pts - the output is accurately done.
45 pts - two to five mistakes are observed on the output.
40 pts. - six or more mistakes are observed on the output.
▪ Neatness
25 pts. - has no smudges and unnecessary pencil or pen marks on the output.
20 pts - has two to three unnecessary marks and/or blots on the output.
15 pts - has four or more unnecessary marks and/or blots on the output.
• Lettering/Labeling
15 pts. - 100% of information are completely indicated and legibly printed in gothic
letters.
12 pts. - 100% of information are legibly printed but some are misspelled.
10 pts. - 95% of information are legibly printed but some are misspelled.
8 pts. - 90% or less of information are legibly printed and misspelled.
▪ Speed
10 pts - the output is done 30 minutes or more before the allotted time.
8 pts - the output is done on time.
6 pts. - the output is done after the allotted time.
25
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What I know
A. B.
1.c 6.a 1. Dining area 6. Dimensions
2.b 7.b 2. Kitchen 7. Window schedule
3.b 8.c 3. Bedroom 8. Master’s bedroom
4.b 9.d 4. Living area 9. Door schedule
5.d 10.c 5. Toilet & Bath 10. Bedroom
What’s in
What’s new
Independent Activity 1 NOTE: Independent Activity 2,
1. Finish Ground Line Independent Assessment 2 &3 will be
2. Down check and evaluate by the shop teacher.
3. Finish Floor Line Scoring Rubrics is indicated in this module.
4. Concrete Hollow Blocks
5. Corrugated
Independent Assessment 2
1. Floor plan
2. Kitchen
3. Site
4. National Building Code
5. Entrance
Independent Activity 3
1. True 9. Kitchen
2. Site Development Plan 10. True
3. Floor Plan 11. True
4. True 12. True
5. 90⁰ 13. 90%
6. True 14. Ground level
7. True 15. Service entrance
8. True
References
The National Building Code of the Philippines and Its Revised Implementing Rules
and Regulations: Approved by the Department Of Public Works and
Highways on October 29, 2004 and Took Effect on April 30, 2005 After
Official Publication Editor Vicente B. Foz Publisher Philippine Law Gazette,
2005
CBLM, Drafting Technology Module 1, Draft Architectural Layout and Details, Ariel F.
Maglalang, et.al. 2009
Site Plans, Elevations and Floor Plans Archived 2010-06-07 at the Wayback
Machine A Community Guide San Jose. Accessed 11 February
2009.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_plan
Alexander Ralston, 1821 Plan for Indianapolis. “The Cultural Landscape Foundation”.
Last Modified, May 15, 2020.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_plan
William Fulton, Guide to California Planning, second edition (Point Arena: Solano
Press Books, 1999). Last modified May 15,
2020.http://ceres.ca.gov/planning/planning guide/plan_index.html
Holm, Ivar (2006). Ideas and Beliefs in Architecture and Industrial design: Retrieved
2010-05-20. Last Modified, June 26, 2020.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_plan
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