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Regarding the change of names mentioned in the document, such as Hitachi

Electric and Hitachi XX, to Renesas Technology Corp.

The semiconductor operations of Mitsubishi Electric and Hitachi were transferred to Renesas
Technology Corporation on April 1st 2003. These operations include microcomputer, logic, analog
and discrete devices, and memory chips other than DRAMs (flash memory, SRAMs etc.)
Accordingly, although Hitachi, Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Semiconductors, and other Hitachi brand
names are mentioned in the document, these names have in fact all been changed to Renesas
Technology Corp. Thank you for your understanding. Except for our corporate trademark, logo and
corporate statement, no changes whatsoever have been made to the contents of the document, and
these changes do not constitute any alteration to the contents of the document itself.

Renesas Technology Home Page: http://www.renesas.com

Renesas Technology Corp.

Customer Support Dept.
April 1, 2003

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Cautions
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
1. Renesas Technology Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better
and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with
semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage.
Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate
measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or
(iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.

Notes regarding these materials

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Technology Corporation product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any
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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
Switching Regulator for Chopper Type DC/DC Converter

ADE-204-020A (Z)

Rev.1
Dec. 2000

Description
The HA16114P/FP/FPJ and HA16120FP/FPJ are single-channel PWM switching regulator controller ICs
suitable for chopper-type DC/DC converters. Integrated totem-pole output circuits enable these ICs to
drive the gate of a power MOSFET directly. The output logic of the HA16120 is designed to control a
DC/DC step-up (boost) converter using an N-channel power MOS FET. The output logic of the HA16114
is designed to control a DC/DC step-down (buck) converter or inverting converter using a P-channel power
MOS FET.

These ICs can operate synchronously with external pulse, a feature that makes them ideal for power
supplies that use a primary-control AC/DC converter to convert commercial AC power to DC, then use one
or more DC/DC converters on the secondary side to obtain multiple DC outputs. Synchronization is with
the falling edge of the ‘sync’ pulse, which can be the secondary output pulse from a flyback transformer.
Synchronization eliminates the beat interference that can arise from different operating frequencies of the
AC/DC and DC/DC converters, and reduces harmonic noise. Synchronization with an AC/DC converter
using a forward transformer is also possible, by inverting the ‘sync’ pulse.

Overcurrent protection features include a pulse-by-pulse current limiter that can reduce the width of
individual PWM pulses, and an intermittent operating mode controlled by an on-off timer. Unlike the
conventional latched shutdown function, the intermittent operating function turns the IC on and off at
controlled intervals when pulse-by-pulse current limiting continues for a programmable time. This results
in sharp vertical settling characteristics. Output recovers automatically when the overcurrent condition
subsides.

Using these ICs, a compact, highly efficient DC/DC converter can be designed easily, with a reduced
number of external components.

Functions
• 2.5 V voltage reference
• Sawtooth oscillator (Triangle wave)
• Overcurrent detection
• External synchronous input
• Totem-pole output

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
• Undervoltage lockout (UVL)
• Error amplifier
• Vref overvoltage protection (OVP)

Features
• Wide supply voltage range: 3.9 V to 40 V*
• Maximum operating frequency: 600 kHz
• Able to drive a power MOS FET (±1 A maximum peak current) by the built-in totem-pole gate pre-
driver circuit
• Can operate in synchronization with an external pulse signal, or with another controller IC
• Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent limiting (OCL)
• Intermittent operation under continuous overcurrent
• Low quiescent current drain when shut off by grounding the ON/OFF pin
HA16114: IOFF = 10 µA (max)
HA16120: IOFF = 150 µA (max)
• Externally trimmable reference voltage (Vref): ±0.2 V
• Externally adjustable undervoltage lockout points (with respect to VIN)
• Stable oscillator frequency
• Soft start and quick shut function
Note: The reference voltage 2.5 V is under the condition of VIN ≥ 4.5 V.

Ordering Information
Hitachi Control ICs for Chopper-Type DC/DC Converters

Product Channel Control Functions Overcurrent

Channels Number No. Step-Up Step-Down Inverting Output Circuits Protection
Dual HA17451 Ch 1 Open collector SCP with timer (latch)
Ch 2
Single HA16114 — — Totem pole Pulse-by-pulse
HA16120 — — — power MOS FET current limiter and
driver intermittent operation
Dual HA16116 Ch 1 —
by on/off timer
Ch 2 — —
HA16121 Ch 1 —
Ch 2 — —

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 2 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Pin Arrangement

GND*1 1 16 Vref

SYNC 2 15 ADJ

RT 3 14 DB

CT 4 13 ON/OFF

IN(−) 5 12 TM

E/O 6 11 CL(−)

IN(+) 7 10 VIN

P.GND*1 8 9 OUT

(Top view)
Note: 1. Pin 1 (GND) and Pin 8 (P.GND) must be connected each other with external wire.

Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol Function
1 GND Signal ground
2 SYNC External sync signal input (synchronized with falling edge)
3 RT Oscillator timing resistor connection (bias current control)
4 CT Oscillator timing capacitor connection (sawtooth voltage output)
5 IN(–) Inverting input to error amplifier
6 E/O Error amplifier output
7 IN(+) Non-inverting input to error amplifier
8 P.GND Power ground
9 OUT Output (pulse output to gate of power MOS FET)
10 VIN Power supply input
11 CL(–) Inverting input to current limiter
12 TM Timer setting for intermittent shutdown when overcurrent is detected
(sinks timer transistor current)
13 ON/OFF IC on/off control (off below approximately 0.7 V)
14 DB Dead-band duty cycle control input
15 ADJ Reference voltage (Vref) adjustment input
16 Vref 2.5 V reference voltage output

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 3 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Block Diagram

Vref ADJ DB ON/OFF TM CL(−) VIN OUT

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

0.2 V
−
VIN ON/OFF from 1k +
ADJ CL
UVL
Vref
2.5V 0.3V
UVL
bandgap
H UVL
reference
output Latch
voltage L
VL VH S Q
generator
R
from
PWM COMP UVL
OVP *1
VIN +
− OUT
Triangle waveform +
generator NAND (HA16114)
1.6 V

1.0 V

0.3 V 1k
Latch reset pulses
from
1.1 V UVL +
RT EA
−
Bias
current
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GND SYNC RT CT IN(−) E/O IN(+) P.GND

Note: 1. The HA16120 has an AND gate.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 4 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Timing Waveforms

Generation of PWM pulse output from sawtooth wave (during steady-state operation)

1
T=
fOSC
Dead-band
voltage (at DB) 1.6 V typ

Sawtooth wave
(at CT)
1.0 V
Error amplifier typ
output (at E/O)

HA16114 PWM VIN

pulse output Off Off Off Off Off
(drives gate of
P-channel On On On On On
power MOS FET) 0V

HA16120 PWM VIN

pulse output On On On On On
(drives gate of
N-channel
Off Off Off Off Off
power MOS FET) 0V
Time t
t
Note: On duty = ON
T

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 5 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Guide to the Functional Description

The description covers the topics indicated below.

Vref adjustment,
Oscillator undervoltage
GND*1 1 16 Vref
1. frequency 5. lockout, and
(fOSC) control and
overcurrent
synchronization SYNC 2 15 ADJ
protection

RT 3 14 DB
DC/DC output
2. voltage setting 6. ON/OFF pin
and error CT 4 13 ON/OFF usage
amplifier usage
IN(−) 5 12 TM
Intermittent
7. mode timing
Dead-band and E/O 6 11 CL(−) during
3.
soft-start settings overcurrent
IN(+) 7 10 VIN

Setting of
Output stage and P.GND*1 8 9 OUT 8.
current limit
4. power MOS FET
driving method
(Top view)

Note: 1. P.GND is a high-current (±1 A maximum peak) ground pin connected to the totem-pole output circuit.
GND is a low-current ground pin connected to the Vref voltage reference. Both pins must be grounded.

1. Sawtooth Oscillator (Triangle Wave)

1.1 Operation and Frequency Control

The sawtooth wave is a voltage waveform from which the PWM pulses are created (See figure 1). The
sawtooth oscillator operates as follows. A constant current IO determined by an external timing resistor RT
is fed continuously to an external timing capacitor CT. When the CT pin voltage exceeds a comparator
threshold voltage VTH, the comparator output opens a switching transistor, allowing a 3IO discharge current
to flow from CT. When the CT pin voltage drops below a threshold voltage VTL, the comparator output
closes the switching transistor, stopping the 3IO discharge. Repetition of these operations generates a
sawtooth wave.

The value of IO is 1.1 V/RT Ω. The IO current mirror has a limited current capacity, so RT should be at least
5 kΩ (IO ≤ 220 µA).

Internal resistances RA, RB, and RC set the peak and valley voltages VTH and VTL of the sawtooth waveform at
approximately 1.6 V and 1.0 V.

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
The oscillator frequency fOSC can be calculated as follows.

1
fOSC =
t 1 + t2 + t3
CT × (VH − VL)
Here, t1 =
1.1 V/RT
CT × (VH − VL)
t2 =
3 × 1.1 V/RT

t3 ≈ 0.8 µs (comparator delay time)

Since VH − VL = 0.6 V
1
fOSC ≈ (Hz)
0.73 × CT × RT + 0.8 (µs)
At high frequencies the comparator delay causes the sawtooth wave to overshoot the 1.6 V threshold and
undershoot the 1.0 V threshold, and changes the dead-band thresholds accordingly. Select constants by
testing under implementation conditions.

3.2 V
(Internal voltage)
Vref
Current 2.5 V
mirror CT charging
IO RA
Oscillator
comparator RC
1.1 V
Discharg RB
1:4 -ing 3IO

Sync
circuit
RT
CT
IO SYNC
External circuit

VH = 1.6 V typ

VL = 1.0 V typ
t2 t1 : t 2 = 3 : 1
t1

Figure 1.1 Equivalent Circuit of Oscillator

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 7 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
1.2 External Synchronization
These ICs have a sync input pin so that they can be synchronized to a primary-control AC/DC converter.
Pulses from the secondary winding of the switching transformer should be dropped through a resistor
voltage divider to the sync input pin. Synchronization takes place at the falling edge, which is optimal for
multiple-output power supplies that synchronize with a flyback AC/DC converter.

The sync input pin (SYNC) is connected internally through a synchronizing circuit to the sawtooth
oscillator to synchronize the sawtooth waveform (see figure 1.2).

• Synchronization is with the falling edge of the external sync signal.

• The frequency of the external sync signal must be in the range fOSC < fSYNC < fOSC × 2.
• The duty cycle of the external sync signal must be in the range 5% < t1/t2 < 50% (t1 = 300 ns Min).
• With external synchronization, VTH' can be calculated as follows.
fOSC
VTH' = (VTH − VTL) × + VTL
fSYNC
Note: When not using external synchronization, connect the SYNC pin to the Vref pin.

VTH (1.6 V typ)

VTH'
Sawtooth wave
(fOSC)
VTL
(1.0 V typ) Vref
SYNC pin
(fSYNC )

t1 1V
Synchronized
at falling edge
t2

Figure 1.2 External Synchronization

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 8 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

2. DC/DC Output Voltage Setting and Error Amplifier Usage

2.1 DC/DC Output Voltage Setting

1. Positive Output Voltage (VO > Vref)

HA16114 with step-down topology HA16120 with step-down (boost) topology

VIN CL VIN CL

IN(−) EA IN(−) EA
− OUT − VO
IN(+) VO IN(+)
+ + OUT
GND GND +
−
+
Vref Vref
−

R2 R1 R2 R1
R1 + R2
VO = Vref ×
R2

Figure 2.1 Output Voltage Setting (1)

2. Negative Output Voltage (VO < 0 V)

HA16114 with inverting topology

VIN CL

EA
− OUT
IN(−)
+
IN(+)
Vref −
R3 +

R4

R2 R1

R1 + R2 R3
VO = −Vref × × −1
R2 R3 + R4

Figure 2.2 Output Voltage Setting (2)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 9 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
2.2 Error Amplifier Usage
Figure 2.3 shows an equivalent circuit of the error amplifier. The error amplifier in these ICs is a simple
NPN-transistor differential amplifier with a constant-current-driven output circuit.
The amplifier combines a wide bandwidth (fT = 4 MHz) with a low open-loop gain (50 dB Typ), allowing
stable feedback to be applied when the power supply is designed. Phase compensation is also easy.

IC internal VIN

IN(−) E/O

IN(+) To internal PWM

comparator
80 µA 40 µA

Figure 2.3 Error Amplifier Equivalent Circuit

3. Dead-Band Duty Cycle and Soft-Start Settings

3.1 Dead-Band Duty Cycle Setting

The dead-band duty cycle (the maximum duty cycle of the PWM pulse output) can be programmed by the
voltage VDB at the DB pin. A convenient way to obtain VDB is to divide the IC’s Vref output by two external
resistors. The dead-band duty cycle (DB) and VDB can be calculated as follows.
VTH − VDB
DB = × 100 (%) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ This applies when VDB > VTL.
VTH − VTL
If VDB < VTL, there is no PWM output.
R2
VDB = Vref ×
R1 + R2
Note: VDB is the voltage at the DB pin.
VTH: 1.6 V (Typ)
VTL: 1.0 V (Typ)
Vref is typically 2.5 V. Select R1 and R2 so that 1.0 V ≤ VDB ≤ 1.6 V.

Sawtooth Sawtooth wave

To Vref wave Voltage at DB pin
PWM
COMP VTH
−
R1 VDB
E/O
DB +
VDB +
VTL
R2 from Dead band
UVL Note: VTH and VTL vary depending on the oscillator.
Select constants by testing under implementation
conditions.

Figure 3.1 Dead-Band Duty Cycle Setting

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
3.2 Soft-Start Setting
Soft-start avoids overshoot at power-up by widening the PWM output pulses gradually, so that the
converted DC output rises slowly. Soft-start is programmed by connecting a capacitor between the DB pin
and ground. The soft-start time is determined by the time constant of this capacitor and the resistors that set
the voltage at the DB pin.

VX
tsoft = −C1 × R × ln (1 − )
VDB
R1 × R 2
R=
R1 + R2
R2
VDB = Vref ×
R1 + R 2
Note: VX is the voltage at the DB pin after time t (VX < VDB).

Undervoltage
lockout released Sawtooth wave
Sawtooth 1.6 V
To Vref wave VTH
PWM
− COMP VDB

R1 E/O
+ VTL
VX DB
1.0 V
+

C1 R2 from VX
UVL
UVL sink
transistor

t
Soft-start time
tsoft

Figure 3.2 Soft-Start Setting

3.3 Quick Shutdown

The quick shutdown function resets the voltages at all pins when the IC is turned off, to assure that PWM
pulse output stops quickly. Since the UVL pull-down resistor in the IC remains on even when the IC is
turned off, the sawtooth wave output, error amplifier output, and DB pin are all reset to low voltage.

This feature helps in particular to discharge capacitor C1 in figure 3.2, which has a comparatively large
capacitance. In intermittent mode (explained on a separate page), this feature enables the IC to soft-start in
each on-off cycle.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 11 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

4. PWM Output Circuit and Power MOSFET Driving Method

These ICs have built-in totem-pole push-pull drive circuits that can drive a power MOS FET as shown in
figure 4.1. The power MOS FET can be driven directly through a gate protection resistor.

If VIN exceeds the gate breakdown voltage of the power MOS FET additional protective measures should be
taken, e.g. by adding Zener diodes as shown in figure 4.2.

To drive a bipolar power transistor, the base should be protected by voltage and current dividing resistors as
shown in figure 4.3.

VIN

To CL Example:
RG P-channel power MOSFET
Bias OUT
circuit
Gate protection VO
resistor
Totem-pole output circuit
P.GND

Figure 4.1 Connection of Output Stage to Power MOS FET

VIN

RG VO
OUT
GND DZ

Example: N-channel power MOSFET

Figure 4.2 Gate Protection by Zener Diodes

VIN Base current

limiting resistor
VO
OUT
GND

Base discharging resistor

Example: NPN power transistor

Figure 4.3 Driving a Bipolar Power Transistor

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 12 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
5. Voltage Reference (Vref = 2.5 V)

5.1 Voltage Reference

A bandgap reference built into the IC (see figure 5.1) outputs 2.5 V ± 50 mV. The sawtooth oscillator,
PWM comparator, latch, and other internal circuits are powered by this 2.5 V and an internally-generated
voltage of approximately 3.2 V.
The voltage reference section shut downs when the IC is turned off at the ON/OFF pin as described later,
saving current when the IC is not used and when it operates in intermittent mode during overcurrent.

VIN
ON/OFF
−
+
3.2 V
1.25 V Vref
2.5 V
25 kΩ
Sub bandgap circuit 1.25 V
ADJ
25 kΩ
Main bandgap circuit

Figure 5.1 Vref Reference Circuit

5.2 Trimming the Reference Voltage (Vref and ADJ pins)

Figure 5.2 shows a simplified circuit equivalent to figure 5.1. The ADJ pin in this circuit is provided for
trimming the reference voltage (Vref). The output at the ADJ pin is a voltage VADJ of 1.25 V (Typ)
generated by the bandgap circuit. Vref is determined by VADJ and the ratio of internal resistors R1 and R2 as
follows:
R1 + R 2
Vref = VADJ ×
R2
The design values of R1 and R2 are 25 kΩ with a tolerance of ±25%.
If trimming is not performed, the ADJ pin open can be left open.

VIN

Vref
25 kΩ
R1 (typ)
ADJ −
+
25 kΩ
R2 (typ) VBG (bandgap voltage)
1.25 V (typ)

Figure 5.2 Simplified Diagram of Voltage Reference Circuit

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 13 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
The relation between Vref and the ADJ pin enables Vref to be trimmed by inserting one external resistor
(R3) between the Vref and ADJ pins and another (R4) between the ADJ pin and ground, to change the
resistance ratio. Vref is then determined by the combined resistance ratio of the internal R1 and R2 and
external R3 and R4.
RA + R B
Vref = VADJ ×
RB
Where, RA: parallel resistance of R1 and R3
RB: parallel resistance of R2 and R4
Although Vref can be trimmed by R3 or R4 alone, to decrease the temperature dependence of Vref it is
better to use two resistors having identical temperature coefficients. Vref can be trimmed in the range of
2.5 V ± 0.2 V. Outside this range, the bandgap circuit will not operate and the IC may shut down.

Vref
R1 R3
RA =
R3 R1 R1 + R 3
External ADJ Internal
resistors resistors
R2 R4
R4 R2 RB =
R2 + R 4

Figure 5.3 Trimming of Reference Voltage

5.3 Vref Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Protection

The undervoltage lockout (UVL) function turns off PWM pulse output when the input voltage (VIN) is low.
In these ICs, this is done by monitoring the Vref voltage, which normally stays constant at approximately
2.5 V. The UVL circuit operates with hysteresis: it shuts PWM output off when Vref falls below 1.7 V,
and turns PWM output back on when Vref rises above 2.0 V. Undervoltage lockout also provides
protection in the event that Vref is shorted to ground.
The overvoltage protection circuit shuts PWM output off when Vref goes above 6.8 V. This provides
protection in case the Vref pin is shorted to VIN or another high-voltage source.

PWM PWM
output output PWM output on
off
PWM output off

Vref (V)
1.7 2.0 2.5 5.0 6.8 10

Figure 5.4 Vref Undervoltage Lockout and Overvoltage Protection

UVL Voltage Vref (V typ) VIN (V typ) Description

VH 2.0 V 3.6 V VIN increasing: UVL releases; PWM output starts
VL 1.7 V 3.3 V VIN decreasing: undervoltage lockout; PWM output stops

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 14 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

OFF Pin
6. Usage of ON/OFF

This pin is used for the following purposes:

• To shut down the IC while its input power remains on (power management)
• To externally alter the UVL release voltage
• With the timer (TM) pin, to operate in intermittent mode during overcurrent (see next section)

OFF Pin Control

6.1 Shutdown by ON/OFF
The IC can be shut down safely by bringing the voltage at the ON/OFF pin below about 0.7 V (the internal
VBE value). This feature can be used in power supply systems to save power. When shut down, the
HA16114 draws a maximum current (IOFF) of 10 µA, while the HA16120 draws a maximum 150 µA. The
ON/OFF pin sinks 290 µA (Typ) at 5 V, so it can be driven by TTL and other logic ICs. If intermittent
mode will also be employed, use a logic IC with an open-collector or open-drain output.

IIN VIN
RA VIN
External logic IC
To other circuitry
Off On RB
TM To latch
Q1 Vref
10 kΩ Vref output
Switch ON/OFF reference
+ 3VBE
CON/OFF
− Q2
Q3
GND On/off hysteresis circuit
HA16114,
HA16120

OFF Pin Control

Figure 6.1 Shutdown by ON/OFF

6.2 Adjustment of UVL Voltages (when not using intermittent mode)

These ICs permit external adjustment of the undervoltage lockout voltages. The adjustment is made by
changing the undervoltage lockout thresholds VTH and VTL relative to VIN, using the relationships shown in
the accompanying diagrams.
When the IC is powered up, transistor Q3 is off, so VON is 2VBE, or about 1.4 V. Connection of resistors RC
and RD in the diagram makes undervoltage lockout release at:
RC + RD
VIN = 1.4 V ×
RD
This VIN is the supply voltage at which undervoltage lockout is released. At the release point Vref is still
below 2.5 V. To obtain Vref = 2.5 V, VIN must be at least about 4.3 V.
Since VON/OFF operates in relation to the base-emitter voltage of internal transistors, VON has a temperature
coefficient of approximately –4 mV/°C. Keep this in mind when designing the power supply unit.
When undervoltage lockout and intermittent mode are both used, the intermittent-mode time constant is
shortened, so the constants of external components may have to be altered.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 15 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

IIN
VIN
VIN
TM
RC (open) To other circuitry
To latch

ON/OFF
Q1
10 kΩ Vref Vref output
generation
circuit
RD
3VBE
Q3
Q2
GND On/off hysteresis circuit

3
2.5 V

2 VIN ≥ 4.5 V
Vref
1 VOFF VON
0.7 V 1.4 V
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
VON/OFF

Figure 6.2 Adjustment of UVL Voltages

7. Timing of Intermittent Mode during Overcurrent

7.1 Principle of Operation

These ICs provide pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection by sensing the current during each pulse and
shutting off the pulse if overcurrent is detected. In addition, the TM and ON/OFF pins can be used to
operate the IC in intermittent mode if the overcurrent state continues. A power supply with sharp settling
characteristics can be designed in this way.
Intermittent mode operates by making use of the hysteresis of the ON/OFF pin threshold voltages VON and
VOFF (VON – VOFF = VBE). The timing can be programmed as explained below.
When not using intermittent mode, leave the TM pin open, and pull the ON/OFF pin up to VON or higher.
The VBE is base emitter voltage of internal transistors.

VIN Current
Latch limiter
390 kΩ RA
TM S CL
Q
R
2.2 kΩ RB
ON/OFF Vref
+ reference
2.2 µF CON/OFF
−

Figure 7.1 Connection Diagram (example)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 16 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ
7.2 Intermittent Mode Timing Diagram (VON/OFF only)

3VBE*1
c
c
2VBE
VON/OFF On On

VBE IC is on IC is off Off

a b
0V t
TON
2TON TOFF
a. Continuous overcurrent is detected
b. Intermittent operation starts (IC is off)
c. Voltage if overcurrent ends (thick dotted line)
Note: 1. VBE is the base-emitter voltage of internal transistors, and is approximately 0.7 V.
(See the figure 6.1.)
For details, see the overall waveform timing diagram.

Figure 7.2 Intermittent Mode Timing Diagram (VON/OFF only)

7.3 Calculation of Intermittent Mode Timing

Intermittent mode timing is calculated as follows.
(1) TON (time until the IC shuts off when continuous overcurrent occurs)
2VBE 1
TON = CON/OFF × RB × ln ×
VBE 1 − On duty*
1
= CON/OFF × RB × ln2 ×
1 − On duty*
1
≈ 0.69 × CON/OFF × RB ×
1 − On duty*
(2) TOFF (time from when the IC shuts off until it next turns on)
VIN − VBE
TOFF = CON/OFF × (RA + RB) × ln
VIN − 2VBE
Where VBE ≈ 0.7 V
The greater the overload, the sooner the pulse-by-pulse current limiter operates, the smaller tON becomes,
and from the first equation (1) above, the smaller TON becomes. From the second equation (2), TOFF depends
on VIN. Note that with the connections shown in the diagram, when VIN is switched on the IC does not turn
on until TOFF has elapsed.

Sawtooth wave Dead-band voltage

Point at which the current

limiter operates
PWM output
(In case of HA16114) tON
tON On duty = × 100 (%)
T
Where T = t/fOSC
T
Note: On duty is the percent of time the IC output is on during one PWM cycle
when the pulse-by-pulse current limiter is operating.

Figure 7.3

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 17 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

7.4 Examples of Intermittent Mode Timing (calculated values)

(1) TON 8
TON = T1 × CON/OFF × RB
6
Here, coefficient
1
T1 = 0.69 ×
1 − On duty 4

from section 7.3 (1) previously. T1

2
Example: If CON/OFF = 2.2 µF,
RB = 2.2 kΩ, and the on duty
of the current limiter is 75%, 0
0 20 40 60 80 100
then TON = 13 ms.
(PWM) On duty (%)

Figure 7.4 Examples of Intermittent Mode Timing (1)

(2) TOFF
TOFF = T2 × CON/OFF × (RA + RB)
0.1
Here, coefficient
VIN − VBE
T2 = ln
VIN − 2VBE T2
0.05
from section 7.3 (2) previously.

Example: If CON/OFF = 2.2 µF, RB = 2.2 kΩ,

RA = 390 kΩ, VIN = 12 V,
then TOFF = 55 ms. 0
0 10 20 30 40
VIN (V)

Figure 7.5 Examples of Intermittent Mode Timing (2)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 18 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Sawtooth wave VCT Example of step-up circuit

Dead band VDB VIN
CF
Error output VE/O RCS
RF
PWM pulse output CL Inductor
(In case of HA16120) IC L
OUT
Power MOS FET ID VOUT
drain current (ID)
(dotted line shows
inductor current) F.B.
VIN Determined by L and VIN
Current limiter
pin (CL) VTH (CL) Determined by RCS and RF
VIN − 0.2 V

Figure 7.6

8. Setting the Overcurrent Detection Threshold

The voltage drop VTH at which overcurrent is detected in these ICs is typically 0.2 V. The bias current is
typically 200 µA. The power MOS FET peak current value before the current limiter goes into operation is
given as follows.
VTH − (RF + RCS) × IBCL
ID =
RCS
Where, VTH = VIN – VCL = 0.2 V, VCL is a voltage refered on GND.
Note that RF and CF form a low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency determined by their RC time constant.
This filter prevents incorrect operation due to current spikes when the power MOS FET is switched on or
off.

VIN
CF 1800 pF
IBCL RCS VIN
0.05 Ω
To other
circuitry CL RF
240 Ω
G
1k OUT
S
200 µA Detector
D VO
output
(internal)
+
− + −
IN(−)

Note: This circuit is an example for step-down use.

Figure 8.1 Example for Step-Down Use

With the values shown in the diagram, the peak current is:
0.2 V − (240 Ω + 0.05 Ω) × 200 µA
ID = = 3.04 A
0.05 Ω
The filter cutoff frequency is calculated as follows:
1 1
fC = = = 370 kHz
2π CF RF 6.28 × 1800 pF × 240 Ω

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 19 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(Ta = 25°C)

Rating
HA16114P/FP, HA16114PJ/FPJ,
Item Symbol HA16120FP HA16120FPJ Unit
Supply voltage VIN 40 40 V
Output current (DC) IO ±0.1 ±0.1 A
Output current (peak) IO peak ±1.0 ±1.0 A
Current limiter input voltage VCL VIN VIN V
Error amplifier input voltage VIEA VIN VIN V
E/O input voltage VIE/O Vref Vref V
RT source current IRT 500 500 µA
TM sink current ITM 3 3 mA
SYNC voltage VSYNC Vref Vref V
SYNC current ISYNC ±250 ±250 µA
1, 2 1, 2
Power dissipation PT 680* * 680* * mW
Operating temperature Topr –20 to +85 –40 to +85 °C
Junction temperature TjMax 125 125 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 –55 to +125 °C
Notes: 1. This value is for an SOP package (FP) and is based on actual measurements on a 40 × 40 × 1.6
mm glass epoxy circuit board. With a 10% wiring density, this value is permissible up to Ta =
45°C and should be derated by 8.3 mW/°C at higher temperatures. With a 30% wiring density,
this value is permissible up to Ta = 64°C and should be derated by 11.1 mW/°C at higher
temperatures.
2. For the DILP package.
This value applies up to Ta = 45°C; at temperatures above this, 8.3 mW/°C derating should be
applied.

800
Permissible dissipation PT (mW)

680 mW 10% wiring density

30% wiring density

600

447 mW
400 348 mW

200
45°C 64°C 85°C 125°C

0
−20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Operating ambient temperature Ta (°C)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 20 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Electrical Characteristics
(Ta = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fOSC = 100 kHz)

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions Notes

Voltage Output voltage Vref 2.45 2.50 2.55 V IO = 1 mA
reference
Line regulation Line — 2 60 mV 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 40V 1
section
Load regulation Load — 30 60 mV 0 ≤ IO ≤ 10 mA
Short-circuit output IOS 10 24 — mA Vref = 0 V
current
Vref overvoltage Vrovp 6.2 6.8 7.4 V
protection threshold
Temperature stability ∆Vref/∆Ta — 100 — ppm/°C
of output voltage
Vref adjustment VADJ 1.225 1.25 1.275 V
voltage
Sawtooth Maximum frequency fmax 600 — — kHz
oscillator
Minimum frequency fmin — — 1 Hz
section
Frequency stability ∆f/f01 — ±1 ±3 % 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 40 V
with input voltage (f01 = (fmax + fmin)/2)
Frequency stability ∆f/f02 — ±5 — % –20°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C
with temperature (f02 = (fmax + fmin)/2)
Oscillator frequency fOSC 90 100 110 kHz RT = 10 kΩ
CT = 1300 pF
Dead-band Low level threshold VTL 0.9 1.0 1.1 V Output duty cycle:
adjustment voltage 0% on
section
High level threshold VTH 1.5 1.6 1.7 V Output duty cycle:
voltage 100% on
Threshold difference ∆VTH 0.5 0.6 0.7 V ∆VTH = VTH – VTL
Output source current Isource 170 250 330 µA DB pin: 0 V
PWM Low level threshold VTL 0.9 1.0 1.1 V Output duty cycle:
comparator voltage 0% on
section
High level threshold VTH 1.5 1.6 1.7 V Output duty cycle:
voltage 100% on
Threshold difference ∆VTH 0.5 0.6 0.7 V ∆VTH = VTH – VTL
Note: 1. Resistors connected to ON/OFF pin:
10 VIN pin
390 kΩ
12 TM pin
2 kΩ
13 ON/OFF pin

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 21 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Electrical Characteristics (cont.)

(Ta = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fOSC = 100 kHz)

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions Notes

Error Input offset voltage VIO — 2 10 mV
amplifier
Input bias current IB — 0.5 2.0 µA
section
Output sink current IOsink 28 40 52 µA VO = 2.5 V
Output source IOsource 28 40 52 µA VO = 1.0 V
current
Common-mode VCM 1.1 — 3.7 V
input voltage range
Voltage gain AV 40 50 — dB f = 10 kHz
Unity gain BW — 4 — MHz
bandwidth
High level output VOH 3.5 4.0 — V IO = 10 µA
voltage
Low level output VOL — 0.2 0.5 V IO = 10 µA
voltage
Overcurrent Threshold voltage VTH VIN–0.22 VIN–0.2 VIN–0.18 V
detection
CL(–) bias current IBCL(–) 140 200 260 µA CL(–) = VIN
section
Turn-off time tOFF — 200 300 ns 1
— 500 600 ns 2
UVL section Vref high level VTH 1.7 2.0 2.3 V
threshold voltage
Vref low level VTL 1.4 1.7 2.0 V
threshold voltage
Threshold ∆VTH 0.1 0.3 0.5 V ∆VTH = VTH – VTL
difference
VIN high level VINH 3.3 3.6 3.9 V
threshold voltage
VIN low level VINL 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
threshold voltage
Notes: 1. HA16114 only.
2. HA16120 only.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 22 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Electrical Characteristics (cont.)

(Ta = 25°C, VIN = 12 V, fOSC = 100 kHz)

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions Notes

Output Output low voltage VOL — 0.9 1.5 V IOsink = 10 mA
stage
Output high voltage VOH1 VIN–2.2 VIN–1.6 — V IOsource = 10 mA
High voltage when off VOH2 VIN–2.2 VIN–1.6 — V IOsource = 1 mA 1
ON/OFF pin: 0 V
Low voltage when off VOL2 — 0.9 1.5 V IOsink = 1 mA 2
ON/OFF pin: 0 V
Rise time tr — 50 200 ns CL = 1000 pF
Fall time tf — 50 200 ns CL = 1000 pF
External SYNC source current ISYNC 120 180 240 µA SYNC pin: 0 V
sync
Sync input fSYNC fOSC — fOSC × 2 kHz
section
frequency range
External sync VSYNC Vref–1.0 — Vref–0.5 V
initiation voltage
Minimum pulse width PWmin 300 — — ns
of sync input
Input sync pulse PW 5 — 50 % 3
duty cycle
On/off ON/OFF sink current 1 ION/ OFF 1 60 90 120 µA ON/OFF pin: 3 V
section
ON/OFF sink current 2 ION/ OFF 2 220 290 380 µA ON/OFF pin: 5 V
IC on threshold VON 1.1 1.4 1.7 V
IC off threshold VOFF 0.4 0.7 1.0 V
ON/OFF threshold ∆VON/OFF 0.5 0.7 0.9 V
difference
Total Operating current IIN 6.0 8.5 11.0 mA CL = 1000 pF
device
Quiescent current IOFF 0 — 10 µA ON/OFF pin: 0 V 1
— 120 150 µA ON/OFF pin: 0 V 2
Notes: 1. HA16114 only.
2. HA16120 only.
3. PW = t1 / t2 × 100
External
sync pulse
t1
t2

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Characteristic Curves

Reference Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
4.0 2.54
Ta = 25°C VIN = 12 V 2.55 max

3.0 2.52
Reference voltage (V)

Reference voltage (V)

2.5V

2.0 2.50

SPEC

1.0 2.48

2.45 min
0.0 2.46
0 1 2 3 4 5 40 −20 0 20 40 60 80
4.3V
Supply voltage (V) Ambient temperature (°C)

Low Level Threshold Voltage of Sawtooth Wave vs. High Level Threshold Voltage of Sawtooth Wave vs.
Frequency Frequency
2.5 2.5
Ta = 25°C Ta = 25°C
VIN = 12 V VIN = 12 V
High level threshold voltage of
Low level threshold voltage of

2.0 RT = 10 kΩ 2.0 RT = 10 kΩ
sawtooth wave (V)

sawtooth wave (V)

1.5 1.5

1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5

0.0 0.0
100 200 300 400 500 600 100 200 300 400 500 600

Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 24 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Oscillator Frequency Change Oscillator Frequency Change

with Ambient Temperature (1) with Ambient Temperature (2)
10 10
VIN = 12 V VIN = 12 V
fOSC = 100 kHz fOSC = 350 kHz
Oscillator frequency change (%)

Oscillator frequency change (%)

5 5
SPEC

0 0

−5 −5

−10 −10
−20 0 20 40 60 80 −20 0 20 40 60 80

Ambient temperature (°C) Ambient temperature (°C)

Error Amplifier Gain, Error Amplifier Phase vs. Error Amplifier Input Frequency
60

Error amplifier phase φ (deg.)

Error amplifier gain AVO (dB)

AVO

40 0

φ
45

20 90

135

BW
0 180
1k 3k 10 k 30 k 100 k 300 k 1M 3M 10 M

Error amplifier input frequency fIN (Hz)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 25 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Current Limiter Turn-Off Time vs.

Error Amplifier Voltage Gain vs. Ambient Temperature Current Limiter Threshold Voltage Note
60 500
VIN = 12 V • HA16114 Ta = 25°C
f = 10 kHz VIN = 12 V
Error amplifier voltage gain (dB)

Current limiter turn-off time (ns)

CL = 1000 pF
55 400

50 dB typ 300 ns max

50 300

45 200

40 dB min
40 100
−20 0 20 40 60 80 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Ambient temperature (°C) CL voltage VIN−VCL (V)
Note: Approximatery 300 ns greater than this
in the case of the HA16120.

Current Limiter Threshold Voltage vs. Current Limiter Turn-Off Time vs.
Ambient Temperature Ambient Temperature Note
0.22 300
VIN = 12 V 0.22 max • HA16114 300 ns max
Current limiter threshold voltage (V)

Current limiter turn-off time (ns)

0.21 250

0.20 200
200 ns typ

VIN = 12 V
0.19 150 VCL = VTH − 0.3 V
CL = 1000 pF

0.18 min
0.18 100
−20 0 20 40 60 80 −20 0 20 40 60 80
Ambient temperature (°C) Ambient temperature (°C)
Note: Approximatery 300 ns greater than this
in the case of the HA16120.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 26 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Reference Voltage vs. IC On/Off Voltages IC On/Off Voltages vs. Ambient Temperature
5.0 2.0
Ta = 25°C VIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V fOSC = 100 kHz
4.0 SPEC
1.5
Reference voltage (V)

IC on/off voltage (V)

IC on voltage
IC off voltage IC on voltage
3.0
1.0
SPEC
2.0 SPEC SPEC
IC off voltage

0.5
1.0

0.0 0.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 −20 0 20 40 60 80
IC on/off voltage (V) Ambient temperature (°C)

Peak Output Current vs. Load Capacitance Operating Current vs. Supply Voltage
600 20
Ta = 25°C Ta = 25°C
VIN = 12 V fOSC = 100 kHz
500 f
OSC = 100 kHz On duty = 50%
Peak output current (mA)

15
Operating current (mA)

CL = 1000 pF
400

SPEC
300 10

200
5
100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 10 20 30 40
Load capacitance (pF) Supply voltage (V)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 27 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Operating Current vs. Output Duty Cycle

20
Ta = 25°C
VIN = 12 V
fOSC = 100 kHz
15
Operating current (mA)

CL = 1000 pF

SPEC
10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Output duty cycle (%)

PWM Comparator Input vs. Output Duty Cycle (1) PWM Comparator Input vs. Output Duty Cycle (2)
100 100
• HA16114 • HA16120

80 80
ON duty (%)

ON duty (%)

60 60
fOSC
600 kHz
40 fOSC 40
600 kHz 50 kHz 50 kHz
300 kHz
20 20
300 kHz

0 0
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
VDB or VE/O (V) VDB or VE/O (V)
Note: The on-duty of the HA16114 is the proportion Note: The on-duty of the HA16120 is the proportion
of one cycle during which output is low. of one cycle during which output is high.

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Output pin (Output Resistor) Characteristics

12
• HA16114
Output high voltage VGS
11 when on (P-channel
Power MOS FET)
Output voltage VO (VDC) 10
Output high voltage
9 when off

• HA16120
3
Output low voltage
2 when on
Output low voltage
1 when off
VGS
0 (N-channel
0 2 4 6 8 10 Power MOS FET)
Io sink or Io source (mA)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 29 of 38

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Output Waveforms: Rise of Output Voltage VOUT

15

10
VOUT
(V) 5

Vref DB CL(−) VIN

0
OUT
CL
400 1000 pF
IN(+) RT CT
200 IO
10 kΩ 1300 pF
IO
(mA) 0

−200 Test Circuit

−400
200 ns/div

Output Waveforms: Fall of Output Voltage VOUT

15

10
VOUT
(V) 5

Vref DB CL(−) VIN

0
OUT
CL
400 1000 pF
IN(+) RT CT
200 IO
10 kΩ 1300 pF
IO
(mA) 0

−200 Test Circuit

−400
200 ns/div

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Capacitance

1000

RT = 3kΩ
RT = 10kΩ
100 RT = 30kΩ
Oscillator frequency fOSC (kHz)

10

RT = 100kΩ
RT = 300kΩ
RT = 1MΩ

0.1
1
10 102 103 104 105 106

Timing capacitance CT (pF)

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 31 of 38

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 www.DataSheet.co.kr

• 12 VDC to 5 VDC Step-Down Converter Using HA16114FP

390 k 50m Overcurrent sense resistor

Timing circuit for
intermittent mode Low on-resistance
2k 220
during overcurrent P-channel power MOSFET
+ Example: 2SJ214, 2SJ296
Dead-band and 2µ 1
− GDS
soft-start circuit 1800p
− + High-saturation-current choke coil

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 32 of 38

Application Examples (1)

5D Example: Toko 8R-HB Series

4.7µ 2
5.6
+ 15 k 10 k (gate protection resistor) 47µH +
12 V +
5B Low-ESR
DC − 0.1µ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
+ capacitor 5 V DC
input 470 µ Vref ADJ DB ON/OFF TM CL(−) VIN OUT SBD
−
560µ stepped-
− 35 V 12V down
HA16114FP 0.22 µ 3
(noise- output
(noise- HRP24 4
absorbing GND SYNC RT CT IN(−) E/O IN(+) P.GND
capacitor) absorbing
HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 capacitor)
5C −
Ground strip 470p
Power ground 5A
10k
5k 5k
560p 130k
5A Feedback
Small-signal ground
Units: C : F
Specific tips for high efficiency (see the numbers in the diagram) R:Ω
1 Use a switching element (power MOS FET) with low on-resistance. 5 Noise countermeasures:
2 Use an inductor with low DC resistance. 5A Separate the power ground from the small-signal ground,
3 Use a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) with low VF. and connect both at one point.
4 Use a low-ESR capacitor designed for switching power supplies. 5B Add noise-absorbing capacitors.
5C Ground the bottom of the package with a ground strip.
5D Make the output-to-gate wiring as short as possible.

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Application Examples (2)

• External Synchronization with Primary-Control AC/DC Converter

(1) Combination with a flyback AC/DC converter (simplified schematic)

HRA83
Transformer
Commer- HRP24
1S2076A
cial AC + +
1S2076A
− D SBD
+ +
R1 Main DC
− output
R2
−
Error amp. VIN
−
OUT 2
+
CL(CS) SYNC VIN 10
HA16114,
HA16120 CL 11
GND OUT P.GND
1 9 8

Primary AC/DC converter IC To A of SBD

(HA16107, HA17384, etc.) 2SJ296

+
Step-down K + Sub DC
output − output
(HA16114) A SBD
−
HRP24
This is one example of a circuit that uses the features of the HA16114/120 by operating in
synchronization with a flyback AC/DC converter. Note the following design points concerning the
circuit from the secondary side of the transformer to the SYNC pin of the HA16114/120.

• Diode D prevents reverse current. Always insert a diode here. Use a general-purpose switching
diode.
• Resistors R1 and R2 form a voltage divider to ensure that the input voltage swing at the SYNC pin
does not exceed Vref (2.5 V). To maintain operating speed, R1 + R2 should not exceed 10 kΩ.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 33 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Application Examples (3)

• External Synchronization with Primary-Control AC/DC Converter (cont.)

(2) Combination with a forward AC/DC converter (simplified schematic)

DFG1C8
D HRW26F HA17431 and optocoupler

+
Input

C Feedback Main DC
SBD
section output
A B module

−
HA16107, FB
HA16666 etc. 2SC458

R3 390Ω VIN

2 10
Switching transformer R1 6.2kΩ
SYNC VIN
HA16114,
Q 9
Coil A Primary, for main HA16120 OUT
Coil B Secondary, for output ZD GND
R2 510Ω Other parts as
Coil C Tertiary, for IC 1 on previous page
Coil D For reset

This circuit illustrates the combination of the HA16114/120 with a forward AC/DC converter. The
HA16114/120 synchronizes with the falling edge of the external sync signal, so with a forward
transformer, the sync pulses must be inverted. In the diagram, this is done by an external circuit
consisting of the following components:

• Q: Transistor for inverting the pulses. Use a small-signal transistor.

• R1 and R2: These resistors form a voltage divider for driving the base of transistor Q. R2 also provides
a path for base discharge, so that the transistor can turn off quickly.
• R3: Load resistor for transistor Q.
• ZD: Zener diode for protecting the SYNC pin.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 34 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Overall Waveform Timing Diagram (for Application Example (1))

12 V
VIN

0V

VTM,
2.1 V
VON/OFF
VTM, 1.4 V 1.4 V
VON/OFF 0.7 V

0.0 V
On
On
(V)
On On
3.0
VE/O On

Off Off Off Off Off

2.0 VCT
VE/O, sawtooth wave
VCT,
VDB

1.0

VDB

0.0

12 V
VCL
11.8 V

0V
Pulse-by-pulse
current limiting

VOUT*1 12 V
PWM
pulse 0 V

DC/DC output
(example for
positive
voltage)

Soft start Steady state Overcurrent Overcurrent Quick

detected; subsides; shutdown
IC operation intermittent steady-state
status operation operation
Power-up IC on Power supply off,
IC off
Note: 1. This PWM pulse is on the step-down/inverting control channel (HA16114).
The booster control channel (HA16120) output consists of alternating L and H of the IC on cycle.

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 35 of 38

Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/
www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Application Examples (4) (Some Pointers on Use)

1. Inductor, Power MOS FET, and Diode Connections

1. Step-up topology 2. Step-down topology

VIN V IN
CF CF
RCS Applicable only RCS Applicable only
VIN RF to HA16120 VIN RF to HA16114
CL CL
OUT
VO
VO
OUT
GND GND
FB FB

3. Inverting topology 4. Step-down/step-up (buck-boost) topology

CF CF
RCS Applicable only RCS Applicable only
VIN RF to HA16114 VIN RF to HA16114
CL CL
OUT OUT
VO

GND GND
FB
FB
Vref

2. Turning Output On and Off while the IC is On

To turn only one channel off, ground the DB pin or the E/O pin.
In the case of E/O, however, there will be no soft start
when the output is turned back on.

DB

E/O

OFF

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 36 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Package Dimensions

As of January, 2002
19.20
Unit: mm
20.00 Max
16 9

7.40 Max
6.30
1 8
1.3

1.11 Max
7.62

2.54 Min 5.06 Max

0.51 Min

+ 0.13
2.54 ± 0.25 0.48 ± 0.10 0.25 – 0.05

0˚ – 15˚
Hitachi Code DP-16
JEDEC Conforms
JEITA Conforms
Mass (reference value) 1.07 g

As of January, 2002
Unit: mm
10.06
10.5 Max
16 9
5.5

1 8
*0.22 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.04

7.80 +– 0.30
0.20
2.20 Max

0.80 Max 1.15

0˚ – 8 ˚
0.10 ± 0.10

1.27 0.70 ± 0.20

*0.42 ± 0.08
0.40 ± 0.06
0.15

0.12 M
Hitachi Code FP-16DA
JEDEC —
*Dimension including the plating thickness JEITA Conforms
Base material dimension Mass (reference value) 0.24 g

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 37 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

www.DataSheet.co.kr

HA16114P/PJ/FP/FPJ, HA16120FP/FPJ

Disclaimer

1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-
safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.

Sales Offices

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URL http://www.hitachisemiconductor.com/

For further information write to:

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Copyright © Hitachi, Ltd., 2002. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
Colophon 6.0

Rev.1, Dec. 2000, page 38 of 38 Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/