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A. B. C. D.: View Answer Workspace Discuss in Forum
The devices that provide the means for a computer to communicate with the user or
other computers are referred to as:
A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
A. assembly language
B. firmware
3. The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called
the:
A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
4. How many buses are connected as part of the 8085A microprocessor?
A. 2 B. 3
C. 5 D. 8
5. The ________ ensures that only one IC is active at a time to avoid a bus conflict
caused by two ICs writing different data to the same bus.
A. control bus
B. control instructions
C. address decoder
D. CPU
A. 7 B. 8
C. 9 D. 16
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7. The items that you can physically touch in a computer system are called:
A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
8. Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic
operations are the:
A. flags B. registers
C. monitors D. decisions
10. The technique of assigning a memory address to each I/O device in the computer system is
called:
A. memory-mapped I/O
B. ported I/O
C. dedicated I/O
D. wired I/O
A. 1969 B. 1974
C. 1979 D. 1985
12. What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an output port?
A. decoder
B. latch
C. tristate buffer
13. I/O mapped systems identify their input/output devices by giving them a(n) ________.
D. 8-bit instruction
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14. What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port?
A. decoder
B. latch
C. tristate buffer
15. The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-code to
be run in the program is the:
A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
16. The control bus and memories share a bidirectional bus in a typical microprocessor system.
A. True B. False
A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
19. Because microprocessor CPUs do not understand mnemonics as they are, they have to be
converted to ________.
C. assembly language
20. A register in the microprocessor that keeps track of the answer or results of any arithmetic or
logic operation is the:
A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
21. What is the difference between a mnemonic code and machine code?
A. There is no difference.
A. address bus
B. data bus
23. Which of the following buses is primarily used to carry signals that direct other ICs to find out
what type of operation is being performed?
A. data bus
B. control bus
C. address bus
24. What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code?
A. debug B. assembler
C. C++ D. Fortran
25. Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit?
A. 7 B. 8
C. 9 D. 16