Rhetorical Analysis of A Visual Text

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Abby Yim

Professor Echols

English 1202

October 1 , 2021

¨What is Love¨

The meaning of love can differ depending on the person. Jaymes Young and Haddaway

wrote two different versions of the song ¨What is Love''. These artists were able to completely

transform the song using the tempo and beat of the music. While the lyrics may be the exact same,

these two music videos send two very different messages about the idea of love. The song “What

Is Love” is ultimately about pondering the meaning and feeling of love as a whole.

Haddway released the original version of the song, May 8, 1993. Haddaway´s music video

is upbeat and has a fast tempo, but don’t let that fool you. The lyrics are more about a man

trying to love a girl that doesn’t love him back. There is a lot of dancing and positive energy in

this music video. He expresses that he feels helpless without her. The music video is very flashy

and it cuts to different scenes of people dancing. People who feel helplessly in love, but can’t

get the girl would find this song appealing. The story being told in the music video is a man

trying to figure out what the meaning of love is. It shows all kinds of different romance scenes.

The story being told makes the listener think about the meaning of love and how the feeling can

be both a positive and negative thing. In the song he says “baby don’t hurt me anymore” this

displays that love can be the greatest feeling in the world, but it can also bring pain. There were

mainly Pathos in this music video because the man singing used facial expressions to show the

way he was feeling. I think the facial expressions along with the lyrics will get an emotional

reaction from the viewer. The audience for this video would be someone who is in the mood for

an upbeat tune about the ups and downs of love.


Jaymes Young released his version of ¨What is Love¨ in 2013. Jaymes Youngsś music

video has a slow and gloomy beat. The opening scene is a couple getting into a bad car crash.

The wife didn't survive the accident and it displayed memories that they had together, and then

it cuts to him alone. The man is dreaming about her and helplessly missing her everyday. It

shows him experiencing multiple levels of grief and emotions. There were mainly pathos in this

music video because it displayed a lot of emotional events suchs as a man in a hospital

wounded, a wedding, and special times a couple spent together. These events will get an

emotional reaction from the viewer if they can relate to losing someone you love. He slows

down the music and lyrics to create a more dramatic effect on the song. The music video is

more serious and allows the audience to relate on a deeper level.The audience in this version

would be someone who is heart broken or feeling defeated. The video tells more of a story

about a man who lost his wife. It shows the phases of a relationship and makes the listener

think about what it’s like to be in love and then lose it. In the video it shows a man having

flashbacks to a perfect relationship and then realizing she isn’t there anymore. The video shows

how that experience can make a person feel. The audience for this music video would be

someone who has lost a loved one or someone who is heartbroken.

These two music videos have a lot in common such as how they are both about love and

have the exact same lyrics. The lyrics ``baby don’t hurt me, don’t hurt me no more” and “what is

love” shows these videos are both about men who are having love troubles, and trying to figure

out the meaning of love. They are reluctant to love because they don't want to get hurt. They

show both sides, and how there are both ups and downs when it comes to love. They are both

about how love can be both painful and fulfilling. On the other hand, these music videos do have

a lot of differences too. The audiences of the two music videos would be different because they

are two completely different moods. Haddways version is upbeat and all about enjoying the

crazy ups and downs of love. Jaymes Young's version is gloomy and has a slow tempo. These
are different because Hallway's video was more about the music and dancing, and Jaymes'

video had more of a sad story line about losing a loved one.

There are endless ways to perceive the meaning of love and all of the emotions that

come with it. The artists, Haddaway and Jaymes Young were really able to show that by

producing two very different music videos with the same song foundation simply based off of

their different perspectives on love.

CoconutMusicGermany, CoconutMusicGermany. “Haddaway - What Is Love [Official].”

YouTube, YouTube, 18 June 2014, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HEXWRTEbj1I.

jamesbond007ptit, bonD. “What Is Love - Jaymes Young (Cinematic Video).” YouTube,

YouTube, 27 Apr. 2019, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nIvvHKp0JNI.

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