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 Preface To R¹garatn¹kara

We are happy to present the text of R¹garatn¹kara before the

lovers of Sanskrit and researchers interested in Sanskrit sources of
Musicology. The text Is edited from the single ms. obtained from
undated Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Mss no. 10811,
B-6642). Copy of this ms scribed in fairly legible Devan¹gar», was
presented to BORI by Chadra Bh¹nj» Bhonsale, as per note on the
first page of the ms. The ms. comprises 19 folios. The work is as-
cribed to one Gandharvar¹ja in the colophon. The use of coloquial
terms from vernaculars indicates that the work might have been
composed after 17th century A.D.
R¹garatn¹kara is a compilation of verses from various sources.
The very first benedictory stanza belongs to the M¹lat»m¹dhava of
BhavabhØti. The author of R¹garatn¹kara himself acknowledges
his debt to great authors like K¹¶yapa, Kohala, Mata¡ga, Dattila,
Gaªe¶a, N¹rada, Tu‚buru, Arjuna, R¹vaªa and works like
Na-y¹rªava, N¹-y¹locana Bh¹ratodaya, ˜r» R¹gas¹gara etc.
R¹garatn¹kara covers a vast range of topics related to Music
and Musicology. The very philosophy of N¹dabrahman has been beau-
tifully expounded in the beginning. Then the autor goes to explain
the concepts of seven notes (saptasvaras), their origin and their re-
lation to phonetic organs of human body. The major part of the
work comprises details of six r¹gas as per R¹gam¹lik¹. The
origin of these R¹gas, along with enumeration of their R¹giª»s, the
method of dhy¹na for different R¹gas and Ragiª»s are also expalined.
The uniqueness of this work lies in preserving the
tradition of the family of R¹gas, their wives, sons and daughters as
well as their varªas (castes).
Besides the blemishes of singing, the work notes some
¸yurvedic prescriptions for improving the voice of a singer.
I have tried to present a flawless readable copy of the text.
However, there are a no. of corrupt passages and readings that
require further correction.
It is hoped that a critical edition of this work can be prepared
after the acquisition of other mss.

— Radhavallabh Tripathi
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jkxjRukdjxzUFk% 159

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