Types of Case Studies

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Types of Case Studies

Under the more generalized category of case study exist several subdivisions, each
of which is custom selected for use depending upon the goals and/or objectives of
the investigator. These types of case study include the following:

Illustrative Case Studies


These are primarily descriptive studies. They typically utilize one or two instances
of an event to show what a situation is like. Illustrative case studies serve
primarily to make the unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language
about the topic in question.

Exploratory (or pilot) Case Studies


These are condensed case studies performed before implementing a large scale
investigation. Their basic function is to help identify questions and select types of
measurement prior to the main investigation. The primary pitfall of this type of
study is that initial findings may seem convincing enough to be released
prematurely as conclusions.

Cumulative Case Studies


These serve to aggregate information from several sites collected at different
times. The idea behind these studies is the collection of past studies will allow for
greater generalization without additional cost or time being expended on new,
possibly repetitive studies.

Critical Instance Case Studies


These examine one or more sites for either the purpose of examining a situation of
unique interest with little to no interest in generalizability, or to call into question
or challenge a highly generalized or universal assertion. This method is useful for
answering cause and effect questions.

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Types of Case Studies
Under the more generalized category of case study exist several subdivisions, each
of which is custom selected for use depending upon the goals and/or objectives of
the investigator. These types of case study include the following:

Illustrative Case Studies


These are primarily descriptive studies. They typically utilize one or two instances
of an event to show what a situation is like. Illustrative case studies serve
primarily to make the unfamiliar familiar and to give readers a common language
about the topic in question.
Exploratory (or pilot) Case Studies
These are condensed case studies performed before implementing a large scale
investigation. Their basic function is to help identify questions and select types of
measurement prior to the main investigation. The primary pitfall of this type of
study is that initial findings may seem convincing enough to be released
prematurely as conclusions.

Cumulative Case Studies


These serve to aggregate information from several sites collected at different
times. The idea behind these studies is the collection of past studies will allow for
greater generalization without additional cost or time being expended on new,
possibly repetitive studies.

Critical Instance Case Studies


These examine one or more sites for either the purpose of examining a situation of
unique interest with little to no interest in generalizability, or to call into question
or challenge a highly generalized or universal assertion. This method is useful for
answering cause and effect questions.

« Previous
Continue »

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