Team Sports: Worktext in P.E. 14
Team Sports: Worktext in P.E. 14
Team Sports: Worktext in P.E. 14
WORKTEXT
in P.E. 14
TEAM
SPORTS
MARIETA B. LEAL
MARFRED T. SANCHEZ
JAYLORD Q. GUILLERMO
Mission
Apayao State College is committed to provide empowering and holistic development of citizens by providing
quality and innovative instruction, strong research, responsive community engagement and entrepreneurship in
order to prime the development of Apayao Province, the Cordillera Administrative Region.
In general education, the holistic development of the person takes place in overlapping
realms:
Individual, where the student is enabled to develop her/his identity as a person, conscious of
his/her talents, rights, and responsibilities toward the self and others;
Filipino society and nation, where the individual is aware and proud of her/his collective
identity, and able to contribute meaningfully to the development of Filipino society at local
and national levels;
Global community, where the Filipino student recognizes and respects the fundamental
humanity of all, respects and appreciates diversity, and cares about the problems that affect the
world.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This course will provide opportunities to students to learn different team sports for the purpose
of optimizing health and skill proficiency. The acquisition and application of knowledge and
understanding about the history, court and equipment, player’s positions, rules, and fundamental
skills are highlighted. This particular P.E. 14 focuses on basketball and volleyball to help achieve
necessary values such as teamwork, commitment, and perseverance; and lifelong benefits of
kinesthetic awareness among students.
UNIT 1
GETTING TO KNOW BASKETBALL
LESSON OBJECTIVES
1. Demonstrate understanding and appreciation of how the game of
basketball started and evolved;
2. Describe the characteristics of the game basketball;
3. Arrange in a correct chronological order the history of basketball.
HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
A game that started using one class with eighteen men and an instructor in YMCA, Springfield,
Massachusetts, has grown into a game that more than 300 million people play worldwide. The
man who created this instantly successful sport was a 31-year old, James Naismith. After
graduating with a theology degree, Naismith embraced his love of athletics and headed to
Springfield to study physical education – at that time, a relatively new and unknown academic
discipline – under Luther Halsey Gulick, superintendent of physical education at Springfield
College and today renowned as the father of physical education and recreation in the United
States.
As Naismith, a second-year graduate student who had been named to the teaching faculty; in class
discussions, Gulick had stressed the need for a new indoor game, one “that would be interesting,
easy to learn, and easy to play in the winter and by artificial light.” Two instructors had already
tried and failed to devise activities that would interest the young men. The faculty had met to
discuss what was becoming a persistent problem with the class’s unbridled energy and disinterest
in required work.
During the meeting, Naismith later wrote that he had expressed his opinion that “the trouble is
not with the men, but with the system that we are using.” He felt that the kind of work needed to
motivate and inspire the young men he faced “should be of a re-creative nature, something that
would appeal to their play instincts.” Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick gave two
weeks to invent a game. “Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can
do with it.”
So Naismith went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet
complex enough to be interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by
a large number of players all at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the
roughness of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if
played in a confined space. It became an adaptation of many games. Much time and thought went
into this new creation.
Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as
goals. The janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the
lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail
happened to be ten feet.
On December 21, 1891, Naismith then drew up the 13 original rules on the bulletin board, which
described the method of moving the ball and what constituted a foul. A referee was appointed.
The game is divided into two, 15-minute halves with a five minute resting period in between.
That day, he asked his class to play a match in the gymnasium: 9 versus 9, using a soccer ball and
two peach baskets. A short time later, the teams were chosen with three centers, three forwards,
and three guards per side. Two of the centers met at mid-court, Naismith tossed the ball, and the
game of “basket ball” was born. The eighteen players were John G. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby,
Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald,
William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest
Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George
Day and Henry Gelan 1–0. The goal was scored by Chase. At first they need to get the ball in the
peach basket using a stair. After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed.
It was an instant success. A few weeks after the game was invented, students introduced the game
at their own YMCAs. The rules were printed in a College magazine, which was mailed to YMCAs
around the country. Because of the College’s well-represented international student body, the
game of basketball was introduced to many foreign nations in a relatively short period of time.
The first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1892.
High schools and colleges began to introduce the new game, and by 1905, basketball was
officially recognized as a permanent winter sport.
So now you know the true story of James Naismith and the invention of basketball.
References: https://springfield.edu/where-basketball-was-invented-the-birthplace-of-basketball
https://www.athleticscholarships.net/history-of-basketball.htm
UNIT 2
GETTING TO KNOW THE BASKETBALL
EQUIPMENT AND COURT
LESSON OBJECTIVES
1. Identify and differentiate the used of different equipment in
basketball;
2. Classify and distinguish the different parts of the basketball court;
3. Make a model of basketball court using any material (cardboard,
plywood, etc…).
EQUIPMENT IN BASKETBALL
The game needs very few equipment when played casually. But the requirement goes up and up
in the International level of play. The following equipment will be required to play the basketball
game:
The ball is the most visible equipment in the game. The size of it varies depends on the level of
competition. For men, the official size of the ball is 29.5 inches (75 cm) in circumference (sometimes
called “size 7”) and weighs 22 ounces (623.69 grams). If women are playing, the official basketball size
is 28.5 inches (72 cm) in circumference (“size 6”) with a weight of 20 ounces (567 grams). There are
three basic types of material: leather, synthetic, and rubber. The most used type is a leather basketball –
its biggest advantage is it is made to maintain a high level of grip. Synthetic balls offer a fairly successful
middle ground in terms of performance. It can be used both indoors and outdoors. Rubber basketballs
are generally made for outdoor courts and called outdoor basketballs. They can also be a good option for
beginners who are just learning or for recreational play. Most basketballs have a burnt orange color, but
some are other colors, like black, blue, yellow and even multi-colored. Most leagues and teams require
a standard orange ball.
Backboard is a raised vertical board with an attached ring or basket consisting of a net suspended from
a hoop. Regulation backboards are 6 feet (183 cm) wide by 3.5 feet (107 cm) tall. The inner rectangle
on the backboard is 24 inches (61 cm) wide by 18 inches (46 cm) tall. It is made of flat, rigid piece of
Plexiglas or tempered glass.
BASKETBALL COURT
The basketball court is a flat and rectangular playing surface with baskets at the end. In a
professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of
wood, often maple, and highly polished. Basketball courts come in different sizes but their baskets
are always 10 feet (3.05 meters) above the floor (except possibly in youth competition).
Basketball courts have a three-point arc at both baskets. A basket made from behind this arc is
worth three points; a basket made from within this line, or with a player's foot touching the line,
is worth 2 points. The free-throw line, where one stands while taking a foul shot, is located within
the three-point arc at 15 feet from the plane of the backboard. A foul shot is worth 1 point, but if
a shot is made from the foul line while in play it is still worth 2 points.
PARTS OF A
BASKETBALL
COURT
UNIT 3
INTRODUCTION TO THE BASIC RULES
OF BASKETBALL
LESSON OBJECTIVES
1. Differentiate the 13 original rules from present rules;
2. Demonstrate understanding and appreciation of how the different
rules in basketball evolved;
3. Analyze how rules in basketball are applied in different situations;
4. Perform different hand signals in officiating basketball.
11. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which
side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account
of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes' rest between.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game
may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made.
Reference: https://www.thoughtco.com/thirteen-rules-of-basketball-4077058
GENERAL RULES
• Basketball is a team sport.
• Two teams of five players each try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet.
• The game is played on a rectangular floor called the court, and there is a hoop at each end.
• The court is divided into two main sections by the mid-court line.
• Each time is assigned a basket or goal to defend. At halftime, the team switch goals.
• The ball is moved down the court toward the basket by passing or dribbling. The team with
the ball is called the offense. The team without the ball is called the defense.
• Once the offensive team gets the ball over the mid-court line, it can no longer have possession
of the ball in the area behind the midcourt line. If it does, the defense is awarded the ball.
• The defense tries to steal the ball, contest shots, deflect passes, and garner rebounds.
• The game begins with one player from either team at center court.
• A referee will toss the ball up between the two. The player that gets his hands on the ball will
tip it to a teammate. This is called a tip-off.
On Getting Points
• The winner of a basketball game is the team with the most points.
• You get points by throwing the basketball through the opponent's hoop or basket.
• In regular play a basket made from within the three point line is worth 2 points and a basket
shot from outside the three point line is worth three points. When shooting a free throw, each
free throw is worth 1 point.
On FREE THROWS
• Free throws are awarded to a team when opponent committed fouls.
• Fouling a shooter always results in two or three free throws being awarded the shooter,
depending upon where he was when he shot. If he was beyond the three-point line, then he
gets three shots.
• Other types of fouls do not result in free throws being awarded until a certain number (five
team fouls) have accumulated in a quarter (called “team fouls”). Once that number is reached,
then the player who was fouled is automatically awarded of two free throws.
On GAME CLOCK
• Usually games are played in four quarters of 10 minutes (FIBA) or 12 minutes (Professional
level).
• Each game is divided into two halves (first half and second half) with 15 minutes of half-time
break.
• If the score is tied at the end of the regulation, then overtime periods are played until a winner
emerges. Overtime periods are five minutes in length.
• The clock or time runs whenever the ball is in play. The clock is stopped whenever the ball
goes out of bounds, a foul is called, free throws are being shot, and during timeouts. When the
ball is inbound, the clock starts once a player touches the ball.
• In order to speed up the game, a shot clock was added. This is how long you have to shoot the
ball. If the ball changes possession or hits the rim of the basket, the shot clock starts over. The
length of the shot clock is 24 seconds.
• If the offensive team puts the ball into play behind the mid-court line, it has ten (10) seconds
to get the ball over the mid-court line. If it doesn't, then the defense gets the ball.
On TYPES OF FOULS
• An attempt to unfairly disadvantage an opponent through certain types of physical contact
is illegal and is called a personal foul. These are most commonly committed by defensive
players; however, they can be committed by offensive players as well.
• Personal fouls include any type of illegal physical contact such as hitting, pushing, slapping,
holding, and illegal screening.
• When a player pushes or runs over a defensive player an offensive foul is committed. This
type of foul is also called charging foul.
• Blocking is an illegal personal contact resulting from a defender not establishing position in
time to prevent an opponent's drive to the basket.
• Violent contact with an opponent may result to Flagrant foul. This includes hitting, kicking,
and punching. This type of foul results in free throws plus the offense retaining possession of
the ball after the free throws.
• Intentional foul is called when a player makes physical contact with another player with no
reasonable effort to steal the ball. It is a judgment call for the officials.
• A player or a coach can commit a Technical foul. Foul language, obscenity, obscene gestures,
and even arguing can be considered a technical foul.
On TYPES OF VIOLATIONS
• Taking more than 'a step and a half' without dribbling the ball is traveling. Moving your pivot
foot once you've stopped dribbling is traveling.
• Carrying or Palming occurs when the dribbling player continues to dribble after allowing the
ball to come to rest in one or both hands.
• Dribbling the ball with both hands on the ball at the same time or picking up the dribble and
then dribbling again is a double dribble.
• If a defensive player interferes with a shot while it's on the way down toward the basket, while
it's on the way up toward the basket after having touched the backboard, or while it's in the
cylinder above the rim, it's goaltending and the shot counts.
• Backcourt violation occurs once the offense has brought the ball across the mid-court line, they
cannot go back across the line during possession.
• Time restrictions. A player passing the ball inbounds has five seconds to pass the ball. If he
does not, then the ball is awarded to the other team. Other time restrictions include the rule that
a player cannot have the ball for more than five seconds when being closely guarded and, shot-
clock restrictions requiring a team to attempt a shot within 24 seconds.
References: https://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/basics/basics.html
https://www.ducksters.com/sports/basketballrules.php
UNIT 4
INTRODUCTION TO THE PLAYER’S
POSITIONS IN BASKETBALL
LESSON OBJECTIVES
1. Identify and differentiate the roles of a specific player’s position in
the game of basketball;
2. Evaluate the characteristics of each player based from their specific
position in playing;
3. Cite examples of how to improve the knowledge and skills of each
player.
Reference: https://www.ducksters.com/sports/basketballpositions.php
UNIT 5
INTRODUCTION TO FUNDAMENTAL
SKILLS IN BASKETBALL
LESSON OBJECTIVES
1. Differentiate the skills used in a basketball game;
2. Explain through a video presentation how each skills are properly
demonstrated;
3. Reflect on the importance of following the proper and appropriate
steps in applying the fundamental skills used in basketball.
SHOOTING
Knowing how to shoot a basketball correctly is the most important skill you need to master in
order to play the game. You need to be able to put the ball in the hoop. With the right form and
habits you will be well ahead of the game!
8. Jump slightly forward when you shoot, making sure your shoulders lean back and are relaxed.
9. Jump forward higher in the air, keeping your shoulders back, if you need to shoot a longer shot.
10. Push the ball upward with your shooting hand.
11. Release the ball and follow through.
PASSING
Basketball is team game, and although the one scoring the points usually gets the limelight, the
person assisting them is just as important. Much like dribbling and shooting, passing the ball
is a fundamental part of basketball that you must master in order to become better.
DRIBBLING
In basketball, dribbling is bouncing the ball on the floor continuously with one hand at a time. It
is the only legal move a basketball player can use to advance the ball on his court while walking
or running.
Key Reminders when Dribbling a Basketball:
• Touch the ball with your fingertips, not your palm.
• Get in a low stance.
• Bounce the ball off of the ground.
• Keep your hand on top of the ball.
• Keep the ball low.
REBOUNDING
Rebounding is one of the most important aspects of winning basketball games. A rebound is when
a player gains control of a basketball after a shot is missed. After the ball bounces off the rim or
backboard, you need to grab the ball into to get a rebound. You can do this with your own shot,
or another player's shot. Whether you are playing offense or defense, getting a rebound is crucial
for your team to have control of the ball. Having the right position on the court and knowing
where the ball is at all times will give you the best chance of bringing down a rebound. Stay alert
and be aggressive, and you can lead your team in this crucial stat that contributes to winning
games.
Spread your arms. Keep your hands up and arms open wide.
This allows you to have to have the widest coverage on the court,
blocking other players. It also prepares your arms for catching the
ball. When rebound comes, you’ll need to jump and grab quickly
the basketball.
Jump towards the ball and grasp the ball with both hands, if
possible. As soon as the ball came off the glass or the rim, spring up
with your arms outstretched. Always try to grab the ball with both
hands. Rebounding with one hand gives your opponent to swat the
ball away easily. Hug the ball to your body as you come down.
References: https://www.wikihow.com/Shoot-a-Basketball
https://www.wikihow.com/Pass-a-Basketball
https://www.wikihow.com/Dribble-a-Basketball
https://www.wikihow.com/Rebound-in-Basketball