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Name: Registration Number: Course: Computer Organization and Assembly Language (Lab) Teacher Name: Q.1)

The document contains questions related to assembly language programming. It asks students to write assembly language code to perform tasks like displaying messages, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations and printing output. Code snippets and explanations are provided as part of the questions.

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Haris Khan
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28 views6 pages

Name: Registration Number: Course: Computer Organization and Assembly Language (Lab) Teacher Name: Q.1)

The document contains questions related to assembly language programming. It asks students to write assembly language code to perform tasks like displaying messages, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations and printing output. Code snippets and explanations are provided as part of the questions.

Uploaded by

Haris Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Registration Number:
Course: Computer Organization and Assembly Language (Lab)
Teacher Name:

Q.1)
section .text
global _start ;must be declared for linker (gcc)

_start: ;tell linker entry point


mov edx,len ;message length
mov ecx,msg ;message to write
mov ebx,1 ;file descriptor (stdout)
mov eax,4 ;system call number (sys_write)
int 0x80 ;call kernel

mov edx,9 ;message length


mov ecx,s2 ;message to write
mov ebx,1 ;file descriptor (stdout)
mov eax,4 ;system call number (sys_write)
int 0x80 ;call kernel

mov eax,1 ;system call number (sys_exit)


int 0x80 ;call kernel

section .data
msg db 'Displaying 9 stars',0xa ;a message
len equ $ - msg ;length of message
s2 times 9 db '*'
ection .data ;Data segment
userMsg db 'Please enter a number: ' ;Ask the user to enter a
number
lenUserMsg equ $-userMsg ;The length of the message
dispMsg db 'You have entered: '
lenDispMsg equ $-dispMsg

section .bss ;Uninitialized data


num resb 5

section .text ;Code Segment


global _start

_start: ;User prompt


mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, userMsg
mov edx, lenUserMsg
int 80h

;Read and store the user input


mov eax, 3
mov ebx, 2
mov ecx, num
mov edx, 5 ;5 bytes (numeric, 1 for sign) of that
information
int 80h

;Output the message 'The entered number is: '


mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, dispMsg
mov edx, lenDispMsg
int 80h

;Output the number entered


mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, num
mov edx, 5
int 80h

; Exit code
mov eax, 1
mov ebx, 0
int 80h

Q.2)
.MODEL SMALL

.DATA
NUM_1 DB ?
NUM_2 DB ?
NUM_3 DB ?
V1 DB ?
V2 DB ?
NL DB ' ', 0DH,0AH,'$'

.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DX,AX
MOV CX,10
MOV CH,0

MOV NUM_1,0
MOV NUM_2,1

MOV DL,NUM_1

OR DL,30H
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

MOV DL,NUM_2
OR DL,30H

MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

L1:

MOV AL,NUM_1
ADD AL,NUM_2
MOV AH,0
MOV BL,AL
MOV DL,10
DIV DL
ADD AX,3030H

MOV V1,AL
MOV V2,AH

MOV DL,V1
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H

MOV DL,V2
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H
SHIFT:
MOV AL,NUM_2
MOV NUM_1,AL
MOV NUM_2,BL
LOOP L1

MOV AX,4C00H
INT 21H

MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

;***************
; OUTPUT
;***************

;0 1 01 02 03 05 08 13 21 34 55 89

Q3)
section.data
section.text
global _start
_start:
ection .text
global _start ;must be declared for linker (ld)

_start: ;tells linker entry point


mov edx,len ;message length
mov ecx,msg ;message to write
mov ebx,1 ;file descriptor (stdout)
mov eax,4 ;system call number (sys_write)
int 0x80 ;call kernel

mov eax,1 ;system call number (sys_exit)


int 0x80 ;call kernel

section .data
msg db 'Hello, world!', 0xa ;string to be printed
len equ $ - msg ;length of the string
segment .text ;code segment
global _start ;must be declared for linker

_start: ;tell linker entry point


mov edx,len ;message length
mov ecx,msg ;message to write
mov ebx,1 ;file descriptor (stdout)
mov eax,4 ;system call number (sys_write)
int 0x80 ;call kernel

mov eax,1 ;system call number (sys_exit)


int 0x80 ;call kernel

segment .data ;data segment


msg db 'Hello, world!',0xa ;our dear string
len equ $ - msg ;length of our dear string

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