v_ tnsf zAbsf] ;df; jf lju|x ug'{xf]; M -!

_
lqof]u pRr dfWolds ljBfno efGbfO, tLg gbLsf] ;ª\ud

df=lz= tof/L k|Zg &= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\]stsf ;xfotfn] jfSo k"/f ug'{xf];\ M -@_
ljifo M g]kfnL k"= &% s_ ltdLx? dlGb/ ============== . -hf, cf1fy{_
sIff M bz -!)_ ;do M @ 306f !% ld= p= #) v_ cfh 3fd ============== . -nfu\, k"0f{ jt{dfg_
u_ pgLx?n] lktfdftfsf] cf1f kfng ============== . -u/\, OR5fy{s_
3_ afns sf]s|fdf ============== . -;'t\, ;Defjgf_
z'4tf, :ki6tf, df}lnstf pQ/ n]vgsf] ljz]iftf .
!_ ;d"x …sÚ df lbOPsf zAbsf cy{ ;d"x …vÚ af6 klxrfg u/L hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -@_
*= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ tnsf jfSo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M -$_
;d"x …sÚ ;d"x …vÚ
s_ el/ofn] ef/L af]s]5 . -sd{jfRo_
hfaf] lr;f]kgf
v_ ;Ltf km"n /f]KyL . -k]|/0ffy{s_
hh{/ sd dxTjsf]
u_ kfgL k¥of] . ls;fgn] afnL nufP . -jfSo ;+Zn]if0f_
cfb|tf lbUbf/L
3_ ltdL k|yd x'G5f} . -lnË_
ljiffb lr/flr/f k/]sf]
c;Gtf]if
(= cEo:t e"tsfnsf] k|of]u u/L tLg jfSodf cfkm"n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .-#_
cd[t
!)= lbOPsf] uBf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -%_
@_ sf]i7saf6 ldNg] zAb 5fgL tnsf vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M -@_
cfdfn] elgg\, æafn] Psrf]l6 ePe/sf] ?lkofF xfg'{ePsf] lyof], cfdf;Fu emu8f u/]/ sfgsf]
s_ …pi0fÚ sf] ljk/Ltfy{Ps zAb =============== xf] . -tftf], t[i0f, zLt_
;'g;d]t lems]/ n}hfg'eof] . Tof] uxgf klg xfg'{eof] . clg 3/df ?Gr] d'v nufP/
v_ …Jof]dÚ sf] cy{ =============== xf]Og . -;u/, gu/, ge_
cfpg'eof] . d}n] ;DemfPF, ca d'v cFWof/f] kf/]/ /f]P/ s] ug'{ < xfg]{ xfl/;Sof} . d}n]
u_ …8/–b/Ú =============== zAb x'g\ . -cg]sfy{s, ljk/Ltfy{s, >'lt;dleGgfy{s_
nIdLk"hfnfO{ ;/hfd lsGg eg]/ n'sfO/fv]sf] b'O{ ?lkofF afnfO{ lbPF . Tof] ?lkofF lnP/
3_ =============== cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -s}F8f, afF;, xfF;_
ltdLnfO{ s'ddf /fv]/ n}hfg'eof] . k"hf ;/hfd glsgL h'jf v]Ng'eP/ km]l/ ;'g lkmtf{
Nofpg'eof] . pN6} krf; ?lkofF lhTg'eof] . afn] bË x'Fb}, v';Ln] pk|mb} of] nfn ;fx|} 5'sL
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -@_
/x]5 . of] kl5 wgL x'G5 eGg'eof] .Æ
cjd"Nog, nugkl5sf] kf]t]
k|Zgx?M
s_ cg'R5]bdf /]vflÍt zAbx?sf] sf/s / ljelQm klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .
$= s_ tnsf zAbdWo] z'4 lrg]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -!_
v_ cg'R5]bsf] …uxgfÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb n]vL To;nfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .
c_ zfl//Ls zf/Ll/s zf/L/Ls zfl/l/s
u_ …Tof] uxgf klg xfg'{eof] clg 3/df ?~r] d'v nufP/ cfpg'eof] .Ú o; jfSonfO{ ;/n
cf_ ;zSt z;St zifSt ifzSt
jfSodf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ .
v_ tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 u/L ;fg'{xf];\ M -@_
3_ cfdfn] nfnnfO{ s] s'/f ;DemfOg\ <
ljleif0fn] pQ]lht eP/ eg], æcxF d of] /fHosf] ;f;g ug{of]Uo 5}g .
ª_ …nfn kl5 wgL x'G5Ú s'g cfwf/df elgPsf] xf] <
%= /]vfª\lst zAbx?sf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M -#_
5\of Û ltdL t ;fgf s'/fdf l/;fpFbf /x]5f} . ;a} ldn]/ sfd u/] kf] xfd|f
!!= tnsf] cg'R5]b /fd|/L k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -%_
;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'G5g\ .
/fli6«otfnfO{ dha't kfg]{ w]/}–w]/} tTjx? 5g\ / tLdWo]sf] Ps cdf]w c:q ;flxTo
^= s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 pk;u{ nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ cf]6f / k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ cf]6f zAb
klg xf] . df6f]?kL e"v08k|lt d'6'?kL hgtfsf] cf:yf / elQm gxf]pGHofn /fli6«otf ;zQm
klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
aGb}g . ctM b]zk|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf hfu?s u/fpg] ;zQm ;flxTosf] vfFrf] o'uLg
;|i6fsf] ;[li6 lgdf{0fsf nflu xf], ljgfzsf nflu xf]Og . lj1fgsf] cfljisf/n]
cfjZostfsf ?kdf Tolta]nf d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] lyof] . nf]s efiffsf ?kdf ylGsPsf] /
dfgjhfltnfO{ ef}lts ;DkGgtfsf] r'nLdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
kfv] elgPsf] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ sfJo–efiffsf] cfj/0f cf]9fpFb} ;flxTo !$= s'g} Ps p4/0fsf] ;k|;Ë JofVof ug'{xf];\ M -$_
lzv/tkm{ nDsfpg] efg'eQm cfrfo{n] g]kfnL d'6'df ;flxTok|lt rfv hufpFb} uP / ToxL s_ d]/f] ljrf/df hggL / hGde"ld :ju{eGbf klg dxfg 5g\ .
;flxTosf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o Pjd\ hftLo Pstfsf] zª\vgfb klg u/] . o;/L g]kfnL v_ k[YjL tn g} :ju{ hgtfg} hgfb{g,
;flxTosf dfWodaf6 /fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 kfg{ dxfgtd\ of]ubfg lbPsf sf/0f g]kfnL pksf/ ;bf k"hf kmn xf] b'Mv df]rg .
;flxTosf] If]qsf Ps /fli6«o lje"ltsf ?kdf efg'eQm cfrfo{ l;Ëf] g]kfnL /fli6«o lIflth
e/ bLlKtdfg ePsf 5g\ . !%= tnsf s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@×$Ö*_
k|Zgx?M s_ tnsf syf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
s_ /fli6«otf ;zQm kfg{ s] ug'{k5{ < dGqLsf] bf}8fxf x'g] cf7 lbg dfq} afFsL lyof] . afa';fx]an] nvgp uP/ sf]6
v_ efg'eQmn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ lrgfpg cl3 g]kfnL efiffsf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] < 8«fOlSnlgª u/fpg] / uw{gdf w:s]sf] 7fpFdf /km' eg{ nufpg] lgZro u/] . vr{sf]
u_ g]kfnL ;flxTon] s] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 < df]6fdf]6L lx;fa nufpFbf olQs}df rfnL; krf; ?k}ofF hfg] eof] . 3/sf b'O{rf/ hgf
3_ efg'eQmnfO{ s] sf/0fn] /fli6«o lje"ltsf] bhf{ lbOPsf] xf] < gf]s/, ;';f/] / dg k/]sL s]6Lx?n] ;'emfj lbP, a? c? rfnL; krf; ?lkofF yk]/ Pp6f
ª_ g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ cdf]w c:q lsg elgPsf] xf] < gofF sf]6 g} xfn] emg\ a]; . afa' ;fx]an] eg], æ;o ?lkofF xfNb}df gofF sf]6 Û o; sf]6sf]
bfFhf]df k'Ug] s'/f s] u/L ;Dem]sf a8f hfGg] . To:tf To:tf bz cf]6f gofF sf]6 eP/ klg
!@= tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/ cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M @±#Ö% o;sf] cufl8 ple/xg ;Sg] xf]Ogg\ . vfln lxkmfht;fy /fVg g;s]/ kf] t . kv, d}n]
yfªsf eGgfn] sk8f jf sfuhdfly n]lvPsf] lrq eGg] a'lemG5 . kf}ef eGgfn] hfGof 5, nvgpmaf6 kms]{kl5 x]nf{pm .Æ
kljq lrq eGg] a'lemG5 . yfª\sfdf ljz]ift af}4 wd{sf b]jL b]jtfsf] lrq agfOG5 . o;df k|Zgx?
k~ra'4, ah|;TTj, cjnf]lst]Zj/ d}q]oL, d~h'>L, jh|kfl0f tf/f cflb k5{g\ . zfSo d'lg c_ afa' ;fx]an] sf]6 w'g] of]hgf s;/L u/] <
a'4sf] hLjgL -hGdb]lv kl/lgjf{0f;Dd_ / d08nfsf yfª\sfx? nf]slk|o 5g\ . To;f] t cf_ afa' ;fx]a s:tf] rl/q ePsf JolQm x'g\ <
yfª\sf k|ljlwaf6 s[i0f, nLnf, e}/j cflbsf ;fy} gbL, ?v, nx/f kxf8 cg]s hLjhGt'sf
lrq klg agfOPsf] kfOG5 . yfª\sf a'4 bz{g l;Sg] / l;sfpg] dxTjk"0f{ kf7\o;fdu|L xf] . v_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L cGtdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
o;nfO{ Wofg l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ;fwgsf ?kdf klg lnOG5 . af}4 ;d'bfodf yfª\sfnfO{ dnfO{ em'/ ;8s, vQd / /2L ;8s eGg]x?,
3/df /fVbf dgsfdgf k"/f x'g], e"tk|]t, /f]u clgi6 cflbn] jf; gug]{ / zflGt sfod x'g] cfkm"nfO{ u'nfkmL km"n, ;lDemP/ ;'/lIft 3'dlkm/ ug]{x?
h:tf ljZjf; ul/G5 . klxn] klxn] yfª\sf wfld{s cf:yfsf ;fy;fy} 1fg / Wofgsf] ;|f]tsf h;nfO{ ;f]Wg] xf] pxL;Fu ;f]w, ;8s lsg o:tf] eof] <
?kdf lnOGYof] . clxn] o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ Joj;fosf ?kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . dnfO{ dfq ;/fk]/ ePg,
d nfl~5t, ylst / zAbxLg ;8s af]Nb} 5' .
!#= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_ k|Zgx?
s_ tnsf a'Fbfx?sf cfwf/df Pp6f syf tof/ kf/L zLif{s klg lbg'xf];\ M c_ ofq'x?n] ;8snfO{ s] eg]/ ;/fKbf /x]5g\ <
Psfb]zdf PSnf] afns =========== ;fyL vf]Hg lxF8]sf] =========== r/fsf] ar]/fnfO{ cf_ jf:tjdf ;8s s:tf] cj:yfdf /x]5 / ofq'x? cfkm"nfO{ s:tf 7fGbf /x]5g\ <
e]6L ;fyL x'g af]nfPsf] =========== dnfO{ ltdLn] lkFh8fdf y'G5f}, sf6]/ vfG5f} To;}n] d ltd|f] u_ tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L cGtdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;fyL alGbgF egL r/fsf] ar]/fn] eg]sf] =========== afnsn] xl/0f v/fof], ˆofp/f], af3, 3f]8f ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5, e'F8L :jod\ k/d]Zj/L ePsfn] k|To]s k|f0fLdf pgsf] c+z gePsf]
cflb ;a} hgfj/sf aRrfx?nfO{ ;fyL x'g af]nfPsf] =========== s;}n] ltdL xfd|f] 5fnf sf9]/ x'Fb}g . csf]{ zAbdf k|To]s JolQm e'F8Lsf] Ps cjtf/ xf] . pml;t ;fgf] xf]; jf 7"nf] xf]; \
Hofs]6 h'Qf cflb l;pF5f} eg]sf] =========== s;}n] ltdL xfdLnfO{ lk6]/ gfRg tyf c? ufx|f] Pp6f e'F8L x'G5 . To;}n] dfG5] pvfg u5{g\, hxfF hfg nfu] klg e'F8L ;Fu;Fu} hfG5 . geGb}
sfd ug{ nufpF5f} eg]sf] =========== s;}n] xfdLnfO{ gf]s/ h:tf] agfpF5f} jf lrl8of3/df uf];fOFyfg hfg] ofq' x'g\ of cGtl/Ifsf ofq' x'g\ ;a}n] ;a}eGbf klxn] e'F8Lsf] hf]xf] ug}{k5{ .
y'G5f} eg]sf] =========== s;}n] p;sf] s'/f gdfg]sf] =========== sf]xL klg ;fyL aGg gdfg] kl5 sf]xL /fi6«;ª\3Lo sfddf nfu]sf] xf];\ jf sf]xL dn ;f]xf]g{ nfu]sf] xf];\ . d'VotM ;a}nfO{
afns lg/fz =========== dflg;n] ;a}sf] xs / clwsf/ a'‰g'kg]{ cGoyf dflg; ;+;f/df e'F8L k"hfn] g} k|]l/t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . uwfem}F nflbg k/f]; jf ufO{ em}F b'lxg k/f];\ s's'/ em}F
PSnf] x'g] ;Gb]z . b}nf]b}nf] 9'Sg'k/f];\ jf nf6f]sf];]/f]em}F /ftel/ hfu|fd a:g'k/f];\, o]gs]g k|sf/]0f e'F8L k"hf ug{
v_ dfWolds lzIff -P;=O{=O{_ k/LIffsf] cl3Nnf] /ft dgdf pn]{sf ps';d's';nfO{ ;d]6L ;lsPg eg] 3/af/ ;a k'/kf/ kf/L ls /fgLkf]v/L tfSg'k5{, ls 8fF8f] sf6\g'k5{ .
Pp6f dgf]jfb n]Vg'xf];\ .
k|Zgx?
c_ e'F8LnfO{ k/d]Zj/L eGg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
cf_ e'F8L k"hfsf nflu s–s;n], s'g–s'g 7fpFdf s;/L hf]ltg' k/]sf] x'G5 <

!^= tkfO{F …k|TofudgÚ syfsL zf]efsf 7fpFdf ePsf] eP 3/ 5f8]/ hfg] b]j/ la/fdL eO{
af]nfpg k7fpFbf s] ug'{x'GYof] < ts{ lbP/ n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_

!&= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ljj]rgfTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -*_

s_ …xfd|f] ;+:s[ltÚ lgaGwsf] tnsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
g]kfndf dw];, kxf8 / lxdfndf cnu cnu k|sf/sf ;+:s[lt 5g\ / tL ;a} ldn]/
g]kfnL /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . dw];df ldlynf, ef]hk'/f, cjw cflb ;+:s[ltx?
5g\ . yf?x?sf] cfˆg} ;f+:s[lts klxrfg 5 . k"jL{ t/fO{df /x]sf ;tf/, d]r], bg'jf/,
lwdfn, /fhj+zLx?sf cfˆg} df}lnstf 5g\ . g]kfnsf d'l:nd, tfdfª, u'?ª, du/, /fO{,
lnDa"sf cfˆg} ;fF:s[lts klxrfg 5 . b]zsf ;a} wd{, hflt, efiff cflbsf] of]un] g]kfnL
;+:s[ltsf] ;femf ?k tof/ ePsf] xf] . xf], ljljwtf g}} g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] d"n klxrfg xf] .
b]p8f, uf}/f, nfv], ;]nf], ;ª\lugL, xfskf/], /f]bL, wfggfr, df3L cflbsf] ;dli6 g} g]kfnL
;+:s[lt xf] . oxL ;femfkgdf, oxL cg]stfdf Pstf / cfk;L ;lxi0f'tf g} ;+:s[lt xf] .
k|Zg
c_ ;+:s[ltsf] kl/ro lbFb} …ljljwtfdf Pstf / cfk;L ;lxi0f'tf xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] ljz]iftfÚ
eGg] egfOnfO{ ts{;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
v_ …jiff{Ú sljtfsf] tnsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
cfOg\ jiff{ x/// r9L jfo'kª\vL ljdfg
kfª\u|f 3ifL{ lzv/ u/hL yls{of] cf;dfg .
lemNs] lemNsf, crn d'v ef] qf;n] gLn uf9f
r'nL gfl3g\ k|s[lt slnlng\, b]lvFb} b"/ 6f9f ..

w"nL vf]nf ;lnn j/ifL zfgh:tf] c6"6

bfO{ k|f0fL cd[t–nx/L kml:6g] 5g\ c5|6 .
bf}/fdf 5g\ hnlw–b'lxtf, ;fDo sf?0o efj
km}nL rfF8f] d'v cjlgsf] x'G5, cfgGb–n"6 .
k|Zg
c_ sljn] …jiff{Ú sljtfdf k|s[ltsf] j0f{g s'g ?kdf u/]sf 5g\ < ljj]rgf ug'{xf];\ .

!*_ tnsf s'g} Ps zLif{sdf sDtLdf @)) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
s_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] afWotf
v_ d]/f] ;+:s[lt d]/f] kl/ro
u_ Jofj;flos lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf
;dfKt