E'ref kN/m2 effective Young's modulus

Gref kN/m2 Shear modulus

Eoed kN/m2
Oedometer modulus
E 50
ref
kN/m2
Secant stiffness in standard
E oed
ref
kN/m2
Tangent stiffness for primary oedometer
Eurref kN/m2 Unloading /reloading stiffness
νur Poisson's ratio for unloading-reloading
power (m) power of stress-level dependency of stiffness
pref reference stress for stiffnesses
G0ref kN/m2 Reference shear modulus at very small strains
ɣ0.7 Threshold shear strain at which Gs=0.722G0
Λ* Modified compression index
Κ* Modified creep index
c' kN/m2 cohesion
Φ ° friction angle
Ψ ° dilatancy angle
Rinter interface value
K0 coefficient of earth pressure at rest
Em kN/m2 Rock mass Young's modulus
νur Poisson's ratio
Gref
σci kN/m2 Uni-axial compressive strength of intect rock
mi intact rock parameter
GSI Geological strength index
D Disturbance Factor

componente vertical del sismo diseño

2/3PGA x
50% vertical y
PLAXIS CONSTITUTIVE MODELS

1
kN/m 3
kN/m 3
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
° °
Mohr-
Coulomb ɣunsat ɣsat E'ref ν c' Φ Ψ Rinter

0.5 100
kN/m 3
kN/m 3
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
Hardening
Soil ɣunsat ɣsat E50ref Eoedref Eurref νur m pref
10 10 30

0.5 100
kN/m 3
kN/m 3
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
HS small ɣunsat ɣsat E 50
ref
E oed
ref
Eurref νur m pref

kN/m3 kN/m3 kN/m2 ° °

Soft Soil ɣunsat ɣsat Λ* Κ* ν c' Φ Ψ

0.5 100
kN/m 3
kN/m 3
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
kN/m2
Hoek-
Brown ɣunsat ɣsat Em ν Gref σci mi GSI
 K0

1
kN/m 2
° °
c' Φ Ψ Rinter K0

1
kN/m 2
kN/m 2
° °
G 0
ref
ɣ0.7 c' Φ Ψ Rinter K0

Rinter K0

1
kN/m 2

D Rinter K0
 Sands Clay
E oed
ref
(MPa) ID x 60 E oed
ref
0.5E 50
ref

Eur ref
3E 50
ref
E oed
ref
(KPa) 50000/Ip
E oed
ref
(KPa) 500/wL-0.1
Eoedref pref/Λ*

Rinter (Interface value)

m (Power of stress) sand and steel 0.6-0.7
sand 0.5 curved lines sand and clay 0.5
clay and silt 0.9-1.0 straight lines sand and concrete 0.8-1.0
clay with concrete 0.7-1.0
soil/geogrid 1
concrete 0.67
steel 0.5

Data for small strain stiffness

G0ref ((2.97-e)2/1+e)x33 Hardin & Black (1969)

G 0
ref
RDx70MPa+60MPa Lengkeek
ɣ0.7 0.385/4G0x(2c(1+cos(2Φ))-σ
Benz (2007)
1(1+K0)sin(2Φ))

Order of magnitude:
G0ref (2.5 to 10)Grefur Clay = 6.2
ɣ0.7 (1 to 2) x 10 -4

Where
Grefur Eurref/ 2(1+νur)
Clay Eurref
order of magnitute (very rough) 3E50ref non cohesive soil
correlation with Ip for pref=100kPa 4E 50
ref
cohesive soil
correlation by Vermeer 5 -6 E 50
ref
organic soil
relation with soft soil model
Units
m mm
0.1107 110.7
Esteel 2.10E+08
Econcrete 3.00E+07
ɣsteel 7.85
ɣconcrete 24
 conversion Element

5.35E+05 535050.00 Plate_1

Plate_1

pcf pound per cubic foot

psf pound per square foot
psi pound per square inch
ksf kilopound per square foot
ksi kilopound per square inch
height Area EI wreal
side (m) E (kPa) I (m4) EA (kN/m) ɣ(kN/m3)
(m) (m2) (kNm2/m) (kN/m/m)
0.60 1.00 2.97E+07 0.02 0.60 5.35E+05 1.78E+07 25.00 15.00
0.04 1.00 2.10E+08 0.00 0.04 2.62E+05 8.90E+06 75.00 3.18

0.04
0.095
 soil/element Density (kN/m3)
wmodel
ɣ(kN/m3) 1/2ɣ(kN/m3) ɣsteel 78.5
(kN/m/m)
18.00 9.00 9.60 ɣconcrete 24 25
18.00 9.00 2.80 Young Modulus (kN/m2)
Esteel 2.10E+08
Econcrete 3.00E+07

kn/m2 kpa Mpa

1 1 0.001
+ plus H V V/H
- minus 2 1 0.5
x times
/ over
= equals to
Π pai pseudo-static
22 two square SISMO PGA 0.35
23 two cubic horizontal accelerationx 0.16
vertical accelerationy 0.11

kh 0.175
kv 0 neglected
kv 0.117

permeabilidades
m/s m/d
2.22E-05 1.92E+00
2.53E-07 2.19E-02
0.00E+00 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 0.00E+00
2.84E-10 2.45E-05
1.42E-11 1.23E-06

m/d m/s
1.23E-06 1.42E-11

m3/d m3/s
0 0

relacion de vacios
void ratio
e
 DEGREE
ATAN(V/H) ATAN(V/H)
0.46364761 26.5650512

Respuestas
k m/s
Q m3/s
I grdiente (m/m)
D Diametro exterior (mm) 139.7 Outer diameter
di Diametro interior (mm) 122.1 Inner diameter
s Espesor (mm) 8.8 Thickness
Ai area interior tuberia
Di D-(sx2)
Di 122.1
Ai di x (Π/4)
2

Ai 11709