Illustrative Worked Examples: Worked Example No. Title of Worked Example: Centrifugal Force On Continuous Bridge Pier
Illustrative Worked Examples: Worked Example No. Title of Worked Example: Centrifugal Force On Continuous Bridge Pier
Illustrative Worked Examples: Worked Example No. Title of Worked Example: Centrifugal Force On Continuous Bridge Pier
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
212 - CENTRIFUGAL FORCES
WORKED EXAMPLE NO. TITLE OF WORKED EXAMPLE:
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE ON CONTINUOUS BRIDGE PIER
212-2
PROBLEM STATEMENT 212‐2 : TO FIND OUT MAX. CENTRIFUGAL FORCE AT PIER 'B 'DUE TO CARRIAGEWAY
LIVE LOAD MOVING OVER A 2‐LANE CONTINUOUS CURVED PSC BOX GIRDER BRIDGE HAVING FOLLOWING
SALIENT DATA.
SALIENT DATA :
a)Total Bridge Length(Leff.) = 90 m (c/c Bearing at
b) Effective Span Length (Leff.) = 30 m Carriageway Centre)
c) Radius of Curve(R) = 520 m
d) Degree of Curvature (L/R) = 9.9
e) Design Speed of Vehicle(V) = 80 Km/hr
f) Height from Finished Road
= 3 m
Level to the Pier cap top
g) Types of Loading :
i) Class ‐70R(W)
ii) Class A ‐2 Lane
C
L PIER B
C
L PIER C
C
L EXP. JOINT 3 0m( C / C BRG . ) EXP. JOINT CL
RG . ) 30m(
RE
L BRG ( C/ C B
C C/ C BRG CL
BRG
30m
TU
.)
UC
TR
3m
RS
PE
L U
CS
A PLAN PIE
CROSS SECTION
SOLUTION : PIE
R
R
D
Assumption : For simplification the Curved Span with large radius of curvature is analysed as a Straight Span.
(Caution : Such simplifications can be done only if degree of curvature(i.e = L/R) is less than 100
i) Max. Reaction at Pier 'B' due to carriageway Live Load
i) Class ‐70R(W) = 979 KN
ii) Class A ‐2 Lane = 1051 KN
Max. Reaction = 1051 KN
Note:‐ No increase for impact effect shall be made on the stress due to centrifugal force as per clause 212.4 of IRC‐6
ii) Centrifugal Force at Pier 'B'
WV2
C = KN
127R
1051 X 802
=
= 102 KN
127 X 520
iii) Transverse Bending Moment in Pier 'B' at pier cap top due to Centrifugal force (B.MT)
B.MT = Centrifugal Force x (1.2 m + Height from Finished Road Level to the Pier cap top)
= 102 x (1.2 +3)
= 428 KNm
Reduction factor as per clause 205 shall be considered in centrifugal force as applicable.