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    Laser MCQ

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Anwer
    The document discusses different types of lasers including solid-state, gas, liquid, and semiconductor lasers. It provides details on ruby and helium-neon lasers, describing their components like the laser medium, pump source, and resonating cavity. For ruby lasers, it explains that a ruby crystal doped with chromium ions is used as the laser medium, which is optically pumped by a flash lamp. For helium-neon lasers, the document specifies that the active medium is a mixture of helium and neon gases, which produces a laser beam at 632.8 nm when electrically pumped by a high voltage discharge.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Laser MCQ

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Anwer
    109 views4 pages
    The document discusses different types of lasers including solid-state, gas, liquid, and semiconductor lasers. It provides details on ruby and helium-neon lasers, describing their components like the laser medium, pump source, and resonating cavity. For ruby lasers, it explains that a ruby crystal doped with chromium ions is used as the laser medium, which is optically pumped by a flash lamp. For helium-neon lasers, the document specifies that the active medium is a mixture of helium and neon gases, which produces a laser beam at 632.8 nm when electrically pumped by a high voltage discharge.

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    quastion of lasel

    Original Title

    Laser mcq

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    The document discusses different types of lasers including solid-state, gas, liquid, and semiconductor lasers. It provides details on ruby and helium-neon lasers, describing their components like the laser medium, pump source, and resonating cavity. For ruby lasers, it explains that a ruby crystal doped with chromium ions is used as the laser medium, which is optically pumped by a flash lamp. For helium-neon lasers, the document specifies that the active medium is a mixture of helium and neon gases, which produces a laser beam at 632.8 nm when electrically pumped by a high voltage discharge.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    109 views4 pages

    Laser MCQ

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Anwer
    The document discusses different types of lasers including solid-state, gas, liquid, and semiconductor lasers. It provides details on ruby and helium-neon lasers, describing their components like the laser medium, pump source, and resonating cavity. For ruby lasers, it explains that a ruby crystal doped with chromium ions is used as the laser medium, which is optically pumped by a flash lamp. For helium-neon lasers, the document specifies that the active medium is a mixture of helium and neon gases, which produces a laser beam at 632.8 nm when electrically pumped by a high voltage discharge.

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    1. In these lasers, glass or crystalline materials are used.

    a) Solid-state laser. c) Liquid laser.


    b) Gas laser. d) Semiconductor laser.
    2. The first solid-state laser was a ……
    a) He-Ne laser. c) Di laser.
    b) ruby laser. d) MASER.
    3. light energy is used as pumping source.
    a) Solid-state laser. c) Liquid laser.
    b) Gas laser. d) Semiconductor laser.
    4. lasers are electrically pumped and involve different physical processes.
    a) Solid-state laser. c) Liquid laser.
    b) Gas laser. d) Semiconductor laser.
    5. A ruby laser consists of ……
    a) Laser medium. c) Optical resonator.
    b) Pump source. d) All above.
    6. A single crystal of ruby …… in the form of cylinder acts as a laser
    medium.
    a) Cr2+:Al2O3 c) Cr3+:Al3O2
    b) Cr3+:Al2O3 d) Cr2+:Al3O2
    7. The element of a ruby laser system that provides energy to the laser
    medium.
    a) Laser medium. c) Optical resonator.
    b) Pump source. d) All above.
    8. In a ruby laser, use …… as the pump source.
    a) Flashtube. c) Arc lamps.
    b) Flash lamps. d) Laser diodes.
    9. The ruby laser is ……
    a) Two level solid-state. c) Four level solid-state.
    b) Three level solid-state. d) None of them.
    10.The lifetime of pump state E2 is ……
    a) 10-8 sec. c) 10-2 sec.
    b) 10-3 sec. d) None of them.

    1
    11.The lifetime of pump state E3 is ……
    a) 10-8 sec. c) 10-2 sec.
    b) 10-3 sec. d) None of them.
    12.The electrons reach E2 ...... than they leave E2.
    a) Much faster. c) Equal.
    b) Much slower. d) None of them.
    13.The population inversion is achieved in ……
    a) E1 is ground state. c) E3 is pump state.
    b) E2 is metastable. d) None of them.
    14.Gas lasers range from ……
    a) Low-power carbon dioxide to Very high-power helium-neon lasers.
    b) Low-power helium-neon to Very high-power carbon dioxide lasers.
    c) High-power helium-neon to Very low-power carbon dioxide lasers.
    d) High-power helium-neon to Very high-power carbon dioxide lasers.
    15.Used in college laboratories.
    a) Helium-neon laser. c) Ruby laser.
    b) Carbon dioxide laser. d) Di laser.
    16.Used in industrial applications.
    a) Helium-neon laser. c) Ruby laser.
    b) Carbon dioxide laser. d) Di laser.
    17.Helium-Neon laser is called.
    a) Continuous wave laser. c) Di laser.
    b) Pulse laser. d) None of them.
    18.Ruby laser is called.
    a) Continuous wave laser. c) Di laser.
    b) Pulse laser. d) None of them.
    19.In He-Ne lasers, is used ……
    a) Optical pumping. c) Discharge.
    b) Electrical pumping. d) None of them.
    20.The He-Ne laser operates at a wavelength.
    a) 632.8 m. c) 632.8 nm.
    b) 632 nm. d) 632 m.

    2
    21.The He-Ne laser consists of ……
    a) Pump source. c) Resonating cavity.
    b) Gain medium. d) All above.
    22.The process of achieving more electrons in the higher energy state as
    compared to the lower energy state.
    a) Population inversion. c) Gain medium.
    b) Pump source. d) Resonating cavity.
    23.The active medium of a He-Ne laser is a mixture of helium and neon
    gases.
    a) 1:10 c) 20:2
    b) 10:1 d) 2:20
    24.The pumping energy is provided by high voltage dc electric discharge at
    about …… to the bore (cavity).
    a) 10 kV. c) 20 kV.
    b) 10 V. d) 20 V.
    25.The tube of length between ……
    a) 5 cm and 1 m. c) 10 cm and 20 m.
    b) 10 cm and 2 m. d) 10 cm and 1 m.
    26.The optical cavity of laser consists of ……
    a) Two concave mirrors. c) A & B.
    b) One plane and one d) None of them.
    concave mirror.
    27.The mirror is partially silvered, is known …… mirror.
    a) Output coupler. c) Fully reflecting.
    b) High reflector. d) B & C.
    28.The mirror is fully silvered, is known …… mirror.
    a) Output coupler. c) Fully reflecting.
    b) High reflector. d) B & C.
    29.laser light at ……
    a) 6238 A. c) 6239 A.
    b) 6328 A. d) 6329 A.

    3
    30.The He-Ne laser producing ……
    a) Stimulated emission. c) Spontaneous emission.
    b) Absorption stimulated. d) None of them.
    31.The excited levels of helium at ……
    a) 20.66 eV. c) 21.61 eV.
    b) 20.61 eV. d) 21.61 eV.
    32.The excited levels of neon at ……
    a) 20.66 eV. c) 21.66 eV.
    b) 20.61 eV. d) 21.66 eV.
    33.The energy can be transferred from the helium to the neon atom during
    collision.
    a) True. b) False.
    34.In He-Ne laser, the population inversion is achieved between.
    a) E4 and E3 of helium atom.
    b) E4 and E3 of Neon atom.
    c) E3 and E2 of Neon atom.
    d) E3 and E2 of helium atom.

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