MELC: Visualizes, names, describes, and POST-TEST

draws polygons with 5 or more sides. Direction: Read each problem carefully then
choose the letter of the correct answer.
PRE-TEST 1. Which of the following is NOT true about
Direction: Read each problem carefully then polygons?
choose the letter of the correct answer. A. Polygons have more than two (2) sides.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about B. Polygons are 2-dimensional geometric
polygons? figures
A. Polygons have more than two (2) sides. C. Polygons are 3-dimensional geometric
B. Polygons are 2-dimensional geometric figures
figures D. Polygons can be classified by the number
C. Polygons are 3-dimensional geometric of their vertices.
figures 2. What is the exact number of vertices of an
D. Polygons can be classified by the number octagon?
of their vertices. A. 8 B. 6 C. 7 D. 5
2. What is the exact number of vertices of an 3. Which of the following illustrates a 12-sided
octagon? polygon?
A. 8 B. 6 C. 7 D. 5
3. Which of the following illustrates a 12-sided
polygon?

MELC: Identifies the terms related to a

circle.

PRE-TEST
Direction: Read each problem carefully then
POLYGONS are 2-dimensional shapes. They choose the letter of the correct answer.
are made of straight lines, and the shape is 1. What do you call a chord that passes
"closed" (all the lines connect up). Polygon through the center of the circle?
comes from Greek. Poly- means "many" and - A. diameter B. circumference
gon means "angle". C. radius D. arc
2. What is a line segment joining any two
points on the circle?
A. diameter B. chord
C. radius D. circumference
3. What is half of a circle?
A. arc B. chord
C. radius D. semicircle

CIRCLE
A circle is a round-shaped figure that
has no corners or edges.
In geometry, a circle can be defined as
a closed, two-dimensional curved shape.

PARTS OF A CIRCLE
The circumference (or perimeter) of a circle is
made of many points that are all the same
distance (equidistant) from the centre of the
circle.

An arc is part of the circumference of a circle.

If the arc is over half of the circumference then
it is called a major arc. If it is less than half of
the circumference it is called a minor arc.
The diameter cuts the circle exactly in half and 3. Which of the following is a REGULAR
goes through the centre. POLYGON?

The radius is half the length of the diameter

and is joined to the centre at one end.

A chord is a straight line inside the circle that

touches the circumference at 2 points but does
not touch the centre of a circle.

A tangent is a straight line outside the circle

that touches the circumference at one point A regular polygon has equal angles and
only. sides, meaning that all sides are the same
length.
A segment is the area enclosed by a chord
and an arc (it looks similar to the segment of An irregular polygon has sides of varying
an orange or grapefruit). sizes and varying angles.

A sector is the area enclosed by 2 radii Therefore, when deciding between regular and
(radius) and an arc (It looks like a slice of cake irregular polygons, it’s crucial to consider the
or pizza). sides and angles of the shapes.

POST-TEST POST-TEST
Direction: Read each problem carefully then Direction: Read each problem carefully then
choose the letter of the correct answer. choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What do you call a chord that passes 1. Which of the following is NOT a polygon?
through the center of the circle?
A. diameter B. circumference
C. radius D. arc
2. What is a line segment joining any two
points on the circle?
A. diameter B. chord
C. radius D. circumference
3. What is half of a circle? 2. A regular octagon has a perimeter of 40 cm.
A. arc B. chord How long is its side?
C. radius D. semicircle A. 5 cm B. 8 cm
C. 10 cm D. 20 cm
3. Which of the following is a REGULAR
POLYGON?
MELC: Describes and compares properties
of polygons (regular and irregular
polygons).

PRE-TEST
Direction: Read each problem carefully then
choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is NOT a polygon?

MELC: Describes and draws parallel,

intersecting, and perpendicular lines using
ruler and set square.

PRE-TEST
Direction: Read each problem carefully then
2. A regular octagon has a perimeter of 40 cm. choose the letter of the correct answer.
How long is its side?
A. 5 cm B. 8 cm 1. What do you call a line that do not intersect
C. 10 cm D. 20 cm even when extended in either direction?
A. Parallel lines
B. Intersecting lines
C. Perpendicular lines
D. lines
2. What do you call a line that intersect and MELC: Describes and illustrates different
form a right angle? angles (right, acute, and obtuse) using
A. Parallel lines models
B. Intersecting lines
C. Perpendicular lines PRE-TEST
D. lines Direction: Read each problem carefully then
3. Which of the following are lines that choose the letter of the correct answer.
intersect? 1. Which could be the measurement of an
A. Parallel lines acute angle?
B. Intersecting lines A. 0 B. 180 C. 35 D. 90
C. Horizontal lines 2. What is the measurement of a straight
D. Vertical lines angle?
A. 0 B. 180 C. 35 D. 90
3. What could be the measurement of an
LINE obtuse angle?
- A line can be defined as a straight set of A. 130 B. 90 C. 180 D. 35
points that extend in opposite directions
- It has no ends in both directions(infinite) ANGLE
- It has no thickness - an angle is formed when two straight lines
- it is one-dimensional or rays meet at a common endpoint. The
common point of contact is called the vertex
TYPES OF LINES of an angle. The word angle comes from a
1. Horizontal Lines - is a straight line that Latin word named ‘angulus,’ meaning
goes from left to right or right to left. “corner.”
2. Vertical Lines - it is a straight line which
goes from top to bottom and bottom to PARTS OF ANGLE
top. - Vertex: A vertex is a corner of an angle, a
3. Parallel Lines - are the lines that do not point where two lines/sides meet. O is the
intersect or meet each other at any point vertex in the given figure.
in a plane. - Arms: The two sides of the angle, joined at
4. Perpendicular Lines - are formed when a common endpoint. OA and OB are arms
two lines meet each other at the right of an angle.
angle or 90 degrees. - Initial Side: Also known as the reference
5. Intersecting Lines - when two or more line, a straight line from where an angle is
lines cross each other in a plane, they drawn. OB is the reference line.
are called intersecting lines. The - Terminal Side: The side up to which the
intersecting lines share a common point. angle measurement is done. In the given
diagram below, OA is the terminal side.

POST-TEST TYPES OF ANGLES

Direction: Read each problem carefully then 1. An acute angle measures less than 90°
choose the letter of the correct answer. at the vertex.
1. What do you call a line that do not intersect 2. An obtuse angle is between 90° and
even when extended in either direction? 180°.
A. Parallel lines 3. A right angle precisely measures 90° at
B. Intersecting lines the vertex.
C. Perpendicular lines 4. An angle measuring exactly 180° is a
D. lines straight angle.
2. What do you call a line that intersect and
form a right angle?
A. Parallel lines POST-TEST
B. Intersecting lines Direction: Read each problem carefully then
C. Perpendicular lines choose the letter of the correct answer.
D. lines 1. Which could be the measurement of an
3. Which of the following are lines that acute angle?
intersect? A. 0 B. 180 C. 35 D. 90
A. Parallel lines 2. What is the measurement of a straight
B. Intersecting lines angle?
C. Horizontal lines A. 0 B. 180 C. 35 D. 90
D. Vertical lines 3. What could be the measurement of an
obtuse angle?
A. 130 B. 90 C. 180 D. 35