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    Experimental Report 3 1

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    Mạnh Duy Trần
    The student performed an experiment to measure the resistance, inductance, frequency of oscillation, and energy in an RLC circuit. They found that the coil resistance was 6.1 ohms, inductance was 6.68x10-3 henries. The measured frequency of oscillation was 588 Hz which was close to the theoretical value of 615 Hz. They also calculated the energy stored in the capacitor, inductor, and total energy in the circuit and graphed the decay of the total energy over time due to resistive losses.

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    Experimental Report 3 1

    Uploaded by

    Mạnh Duy Trần
    17 views5 pages
    The student performed an experiment to measure the resistance, inductance, frequency of oscillation, and energy in an RLC circuit. They found that the coil resistance was 6.1 ohms, inductance was 6.68x10-3 henries. The measured frequency of oscillation was 588 Hz which was close to the theoretical value of 615 Hz. They also calculated the energy stored in the capacitor, inductor, and total energy in the circuit and graphed the decay of the total energy over time due to resistive losses.

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    Experimental-Report-3-1 (1)

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    The student performed an experiment to measure the resistance, inductance, frequency of oscillation, and energy in an RLC circuit. They found that the coil resistance was 6.1 ohms, inductance was 6.68x10-3 henries. The measured frequency of oscillation was 588 Hz which was close to the theoretical value of 615 Hz. They also calculated the energy stored in the capacitor, inductor, and total energy in the circuit and graphed the decay of the total energy over time due to resistive losses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    17 views5 pages

    Experimental Report 3 1

    Uploaded by

    Mạnh Duy Trần
    The student performed an experiment to measure the resistance, inductance, frequency of oscillation, and energy in an RLC circuit. They found that the coil resistance was 6.1 ohms, inductance was 6.68x10-3 henries. The measured frequency of oscillation was 588 Hz which was close to the theoretical value of 615 Hz. They also calculated the energy stored in the capacitor, inductor, and total energy in the circuit and graphed the decay of the total energy over time due to resistive losses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experimental Report 3

    Verification of the instructors


    Class: ME-E1 03
    Group: 3
    Name: Trần Mạnh Duy
    Student ID: 20215685

    I. Experimental motivations
    - Understanding the current across an inductor-resistor and RLC circuit.
    - Calculating the energy of the oscillation RLC circuit.
    II. Experimental result
    Part 1: Resistance and Inductance of the coil
    Without core

    I0 = 0.8 (A)
    VS = 4.9 (V)

     Slope S = -916
    V s 4. 9
      The resistance of the coil: RL = = = 6.1 (Ω)
    Io 0. 8

    Vs 4.88
    Coil inductance : Lw= = =6.68 x 10-3(H)
    Io × S 0. 8× 916

    Part 2: Free oscillation of the RLC circuit

    1. Frequency:

    The current in RLC circuit

    T = 0.17 x 10-2 (s) Lw= 6.68 x 10-3(H) C = 10 x 10-6 (F)


    1
     f experimental = = 588 (Hz)
    T
    The frequency based on theoretical calculation:
    1
     ftheorotical= = 615 (Hz)
    2 π √ LC
    ∆ f =17.0 ( Hz)

    2. Energy

    C = 10µF L = 6.68mH I = 0.8A V=4.9V

    We can find the graph of energy of each oscillation in the capacitance and the inductance and
    then the energy

    1
    Uc = CV2 =1.2 x 10-4 J
    2

    1 2
    UL = LI =2.13 x 10-3 J
    2

    1 1
    The total energy: U = Uc + UL = CV2 + LI2 = 3.33 x 10-3 J
    2 2

    By combining the previous graphs, we have the graph present the energy in an RLC circuit:

       Comment:   
    - After stopping the electric power, the energy of the circuit does not decrease rapidly to zero,
    it reduces to zero over a short period of time. 
    - The energy of oscillations of the coil and the capacitor are damped oscillations.
    Explain:

    The energy of the circuit loses by the heat of the resistor at rate i2R

    The graph of total energy is steepest at the time that the magnetic energy reaches a
    local maximum because in these times, the current through the coil is highest, and the
    loss of energy is mainly due to the resistance of the coil (ΔQ=i2R).

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