Module 05 Three Levels of Moral Dilemma Print
Module 05 Three Levels of Moral Dilemma Print
Module 05 Three Levels of Moral Dilemma Print
LEARNING CONTENT
Individual
Moral Dilemmas on an individual level are those that arise as a consequence to an individual person’s
actions and decisions as an individual relative to his/her obligations and duties to his/her family, peers,
employer, the law, etc.
Example:
A runaway trolley is heading down the tracks toward five workmen who will be killed if the trolley
proceeds on its present course. Molly is on a footbridge over the tracks, in between the approaching
trolley and the five workmen. Next to her on this footbridge is a stranger who happens to be very large.
If she does nothing the trolley will proceed, causing the deaths of the five workmen. The only way to
save the lives of these workmen is to push this stranger off the bridge and onto the tracks below, where
his large body will stop the trolley, causing his death.
Organizational
Moral Dilemmas on an organizational level are those that arise from the decisions and actions of an
organization and affects the members of that organization relative to its obligations and duties to its
stakeholders, the law, community, etc.
Example:
Whether you like it or not, social media is an important business marketing tool, and it's likely an
integral part of employees' lives. The evolving nature of social media means that it's becoming harder to
distinguish between personal and professional in a social media setting.
To ward off any potential ethical issues, a small business owner should create a clear set of social media
policies for employees. Policies can cover both how and if workers can use any social media programs
while in the office, as well as what they are allowed to say about the workplace on public-facing social
media pages.
Structural
Structural Moral Dilemmas can also be known as Systemic Moral Dilemma or, in the case of state
involvement, National Moral Dilemma. This level of moral dilemma involves individuals (IE, private
citizens, voters, etc.) and organizations that compose a Structure or System (IE, Corporations,
Archdiocese, Agencies, etc.).
Examples:
In 2002, US newspaper The Boston Globe published a story exposing the system-wide conspiracy of the
Roman Catholic clergy to cover up the child sexual abuses committed by at least 87 Roman Catholic
priests. This puts the Roman Catholic Church, which by its nature is both a system and a structure in a
moral dilemma on whether it should ‘come clean’ or continue as before.