Sample Network Design Proposal
Sample Network Design Proposal
Sample Network Design Proposal
OFFICE OF EDUCATION
NETWORK DESIGN PROPOSAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. FEASIBILITY STUDY
II. NETWORK NEEDS ANAYLSIS
III. HIGHLEVEL NETWORK DESIGN
IV. DETAILED DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
V. COSTBENEFIT ANALYSIS
FEASIBILITY STUDY
Situation in which the Project Exists: This proposal is for a data communication network to serve the
Maryland public education system. The Maryland legislature recently approved funding sufficient to pay
for the development of this proposal. Pending proposal acceptance by the Maryland State Public
Education Office of Technology (a department within the state Office of Education), funding will be
sought to implement the proposal.
Network Scope: The proposed network is designed to serve the state Office of Education and two of its
school district offices. The state office, located in Kenzington, contains five departments to be served by
this network. Each district office contains four departments to be served. The North School District is
located in Ricksville, 25 miles from the state office. The South School District is located in Albanton,
about 40 miles from the state office. Note that this network does not serve instructional needs of students;
other resources have been allocated for that purpose. This network is for administrative purposes and is
specifically designed to be independent of student computing facilities.
Objectives of the Network. The network is designed to achieve several specific business/operational
objectives:
1. Secure Service: The main objective of this network is to provide secure administrative computing
service to the State Office and two districts. It is designed to be functionally and physically isolated
from access by people not employed by the Maryland public education system so as to minimize the
risk of unauthorized use.
2. Integration and Update: Presently there are many LANs in the Maryland public education system,
but much of the equipment is out of date, many of the LANs are incompatible with each other, and
not connected in a systemwide network. This proposal describes a WAN that integrates and updates
these LANs to support productive collaboration across the system.
3. Versatile Information Processing: The network will enable users to retrieve, process, and store ASCII
and nonASCII text, still graphics, audio, and video from any connected computer.
4. Collaboration: The network will combine the power and capabilities of diverse equipment across the
state to provide a collaborative medium that helps users combine their skills regardless of their
physical location. A network for this educational community will enable people to share information
and ideas easily so they can work more efficiently and productively.
5. Scalability: The design is scaleable so that more district offices can be added as funding becomes
available without having to redo the installed network.
Intended Users. The primary users of the network at the state level will be the three administrators, three
secretaries, ten members of the Curriculum Department, eight members of the Human Resource
Department, six members of the Finance/Accounting Department, and three members of the Computer
Services Department. At the district level the primary users will be four administrators, four secretaries,
four members of the Computer Services Department, sixteen members of the Human Resource
Department, and two members of the Finance/Accounting Department. Parents, preservice teachers,
teachers, and the public are secondary users of the network in that they will receive information produced
on the network, but they will not directly use the network.
Design Assumptions. This design assumes the following:
1. The State Education Network has a firewall that protects all information coming and going from the
network.
2. Internet service is provided by the State Education Network, which is subsidized by the state
government.
NETWORK NEEDS ANALYSIS
Data Types. The types of data served by the network will be reports, bulletins, accounting information,
personnel profiles, and web pages. The majority of the data will be text (ASCII and nonASCII), but
there will be some still graphics and possibly a small amount of voice and video (primarily for PCbased
teleconferencing).
Data Sources. Data will be created and used at all end stations on the network. The data will be produced
by software applications in Windows 2000, primarily Dream Weaver and Office 2000 Professional
(Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, and Outlook). Other data sources to be supported on at least a limited
basis will Windows 2000 Accessories (Paint, Notepad, etc.), NetMeeting, Media Player, and PhotoShop.
Note that the network will be not be accessible from outside…
Numbers of Users and Priority Levels. At the state level, the users will be administrators, secretaries,
and members of four departments. At the district levels, the users will be administrators, secretaries, and
members of three departments. The maximum estimated number of users on the network at any given
time is 100: 33 regular users in the State Office, 30 regular users in the North District Office, 30 regular
users in the South District Office, and seven otherwise unanticipated users.
Three priority levels will be supported: management (top priority), user (medium priority), and
background (low priority). Note that these designations do not correspond to administrative levels in the
Maryland public education system; rather, they are network service levels. Network management
processes will receive toppriority service; most network processes will receive mediumpriority service;
a few processes (e.g., email transfers, backup, etc.) will be given lowpriority service. It should be noted
that network management will usually consume a small amount of the available bandwidth; this means
that management and user processes will usually enjoy identical support. Background processes will also
usually receive more than adequate service, but they will be delayed as needed to maintain support for
management and user services.
Transmission Speed Requirements. The network is to be transparent to the users. Thus, remotely
executed applications, file transfers, and so forth should ideally appear to operate as quickly as processes
executed within an endstation. Interviews with users to ascertain their needs and expectations indicate
that an average throughput of 20 mbps per user within each LAN and 10 mbps per user between LANs
will more than support the needed performance in most cases (teleconferencing being the possible
exception).
Load Variation Estimates. Interviews with users and observation of LAN use at the three locations
yielded data on hourly average and peak loads from January to March, 2001. The data are tabulated in
the appendix. The data indicate that the highest average traffic volume will occur from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00
p.m., Monday through Friday. The peak network traffic volume is expected at two times during the day:
8:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon and 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. At night and on weekends the network traffic is
minimal except for the daily backups of the PCs to the LAN servers in the districts and several batch data
transfers anticipated from the districts to the State Office. The data indicate the following network design
parameters:
The average required throughput on any LAN during work hours (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) will be only
about 0.2 mbps.
The average required throughput on the WAN during work hours (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) will be
only 0.04 mbps.
The peak expected traffic load on any LAN will be about 10.4 mbps.
The peak expected traffic load on the WAN will be about 6.4 mbps.
Of course, to avoid user complaints, the network is designed for the peak traffic loads, not the average
throughput.
Storage Requirements. Storage requirements need to be large enough to store all student, teacher, and
state data (note: student data are data about students, not data generated by students). Interviews and
observations of users’ present and anticipated storage requirements indicate that each user will need an
average of 100 MB of server space (in addition to secondary storage on local PCs); the maximum
estimated serverside storage requirement per user is about 1 GB. Additionally, the network operating
system will occupy about 500 MB on each LAN server. Taking priceperformance issues into account,
each PC will have a minimum storage capacity of 10 GB, each LAN server will have a minimum storage
capacity of 20 GB. A main data server in the State Office will have a 36 GB capacity.
Reliability Requirements. In keeping with user expectations and industry standards, both the LANs and
the WAN are expected to operate at 99.9% uptime and an undiscovered error rate of .001%.
Security Requirements. A firewall will be used so unauthorized users will be restricted. Part of the
security will be Users accounts and passwords that will give limited access. There will be different
access capabilities for network managers and users.
Existing Network. There is no existing network.
HIGHLEVEL NETWORK DESIGN
TopLevel Network Diagram
State Office Network Diagram
(LAN cabling is 100BaseT CAT5)
State Office Network SubDiagram
Administration LAN
State Office Network SubDiagram
Finance/Accounting LAN
State Office Network SubDiagram
Curriculum LAN
State Office Network SubDiagram
Human Resources LAN
State Office Network SubDiagram
Computer Services LAN
North District Network Diagram
(LAN cabling is 100BaseT CAT5)
North District Network SubDiagram
Administration LAN
North District Network SubDiagram
Finance/Accounting & Computer Services LAN
North District Network SubDiagram
Human Resources LAN
South District Network Diagram
(LAN cabling is 100BaseT CAT5)
South District Network SubDiagram
Administration LAN
South District Network SubDiagram
Finance/Accounting & Computer Services LAN
South District Network SubDiagram
Human Resources LAN
DETAILED DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
Key for Lists = Product
Cost
Availability
Performance
Maintainability
HP File/Print Server LH 3000
$4,089.00
Available/In Stock
P3 866MHz, 128 MB/4GB RAM, 256KB L2, 32X CD
3 Year Warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
HP NetServer Hard Drive
$379.95
Available/In Stock
9.1 GB SCSI3 7200 RPM LVD, LC2000/LH3 Compatibility
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
IntelliFax4750 Commercial Laser Fax
$499.95
Available/In Stock
250sheet Universal Paper Cassette, 4 MB, Dual Access Memory (upgradeable to 12 MB or 20
MB), Up to 50 page Auto Document Feeder, Stores up to 270 pages, 14.4 Kbps fax modem
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
HP Laser Jet 8150N Series
$2,469.95
Available/In Stock
1200 dpi, 32 MB memory expandable to 192 MB, Network ready 10/100 BaseTX, 2 open EIO
Slots, 3/100 (Number of trays/capacity)
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
Windows 2000 Server
$819.95
Available/In Stock
5 Licenses included, Full Version
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
Compaq DeskPro EN P3/600
$999.00
Available/In Stock
10 GB, 128 MB, 40X CD ROM, NIC DT Win 00; with Windows 2000 OS
3 Year Parts and Labor Warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
CAT 5 Cable
$145.99
Available/In Stock
4 pair solid PVC; 1000 feet
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
SmartPro 1400
$454.99
Available/In Stock
6 outlets +LAN
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
EtherFast 8Port 10/100 Desktop Hub
$79.99
Available/In Stock
True 10/100 autosensing ports, Internal storeandforward switching segment, builtin data
collision and frame retiming
Manufacturer’s 5 year limited warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
EtherFast 12Port 10/100 Desktop Hub
$129.99
Available/In Stock
True 10/100 autosensing ports, Internal storeandforward switching segment, builtin data
collision and frame retiming
Manufacturer’s 5 year limited warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
EtherFast 20Port 10/100 Desktop Hub
$199.99
Available/In Stock
True 10/100 autosensing ports, Internal storeandforward switching segment, builtin data
collision and frame retiming
Manufacturer’s 5 year limited warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
EtherFast II 24Port 10/100 Switch
$449.99
Available/In Stock
True 10/100 autosensing ports, Internal storeandforward intelligent switching segment, builtin
data collision and frame retiming
Manufacturer’s 5 year limited warranty and Maintained by Computer Services as needed
CISCO 2621 Ethernet Router 2 10/100
$2,319.00
Available/In Stock
Provides remote access and WAN integrations, supports extranet VPN access and multiple
modules, two 10/100 RJ45 ports, two WAN slots, one network module slot, one AIM slot
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
Firewall I Internet Gateway V4.1 100 Nodes ONL
$6,000.00
Available/In Stock
Full Version
Maintained by Computer Services as needed
DS2 Connection
$650.00
Available
1 month, exclusive rights
Maintained by Quest Communications
COSTBENEFIT ANALYSIS
Cost Analysis
Tangible Costs
Product Price Quantity Total
HP File/Print Server LH 3000 $4,089.00 6 $24,534.00
HP NetServer Hard Drive $379.95 10 3,799.50
IntelliFax4750 Commercial Laser Fax $499.95 3 1,499.85
HP Laser Jet 8150N Series $2,469.95 4 9,879.80
Windows 2000 Server $819.95 6 4,919.70
Compaq DeskPro EN P3/600 $999.00 65 64,935.00
CAT 5 Cable (1,000 feet) $145.99 4 583.96
SmartPro 1400 $454.99 6 2,729.94
EtherFast 8Port 10/100 Desktop Hub $79.99 5 399.95
EtherFast 12Port 10/100 Desktop Hub $129.99 4 519.96
EtherFast 20Port 10/100 Desktop Hub $199.99 2 399.98
EtherFast II 24Port 10/100 Switch $449.99 3 1,349.97
CISCO 2621 Ethernet Router 2 10/100
$2,319.00 3 6,957.00
Ports 2 Slots
RJ45 Plugs
$49.99 8 399.92
*Packs of 50
Ultimate Tool Kit $399.00 1 399.00
Firewall I Internet Gateway V4.1 100
$6,000.00 1 6,000.00
Nodes ONL
Labor (Maintaining the System) per hour $75.00 300 22,500.00
DS2 Connection (1 month, exclusive
$650.00 36 23,400.00
rights)
Subtotal of Tangible Costs $175,207.53
Intangible Costs
Product Price
Network Down Time $8,000.00 1 $8,000.00
(Estimated at 9 hrs/yr)
Subtotal of Intangible Costs $8,000.00
Total 3year Cost Analysis $183,207.53
Total Annualized Cost $61,069.18
Benefit Analysis
Product Price
Increased Productivity $25,000.00 yr
Decreased Anxiety
$4,000.00 yr
(from increased reliability)
Less Training Time $6,000.00 yr
Increased Connectivity
between State and District $10,000.00 yr
Offices
Ease of Record Keeping
(i.e., fewer lost files and faster $25,000.00 yr
availability)
Increased Security $30,000.00 yr
Total $100,000.00/year
Intangible Benefits
Product Price
Increased Community Support $30,000.00 yr
Increased Staff Morale $15,000.00 yr
Better Informed Public $20,000.00 yr
Total $65,000.00/year
Total Benefit Analysis = $165,000.00/year
CostBenefit Ratio
Total Cost Total Benefit Ratio
$61,069.18/year $165,000/year 0.37
* Annual benefit exceeds annualized cost.
* The project is expected to pay for itself in about 14 months.
* The time to functional obsolescence of the equipment is estimated at about 36 months.
* It is therefore recommended that the project be implemented.
APPENDIX
Average Network Usage for January to March 2000 Maximum Network Usage for January to March 2000
Average Average Total Maximum Maximum Max
Average Total Coincident MB per WAN Maximum Max Coincident MB per WAN
Coincident Average LAN WAN WAN Data Coincident Max LAN WAN WAN Data
LAN MB per Data Accesses Access Transfer LAN MB per Data Accesses Access Rate
Time Loc Accesses Access Transfer (Est) (Est) (Est) Time Loc Accesses Access Rate (Est) (Est) (Est)
0100 State 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0100 State 2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
North 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 North 2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1
South 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 South 2 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2
0200 State 1.1 7654.2 8419.6 0.2 3827.1 814.3 0200 State 3 5740.7 222.0 1.0 2870.3 272.2
North 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 North 2 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.2 0.3
South 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 South 2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0
0300 State 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0300 State 2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.1
North 1.0 4487.0 4487.0 0.5 2243.5 1126.6 North 2 3365.3 730.5 2.0 1682.6 35.3
South 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 South 1 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.2
0400 State 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0400 State 2 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.2 0.5
North 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 North 3 0.2 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.2
South 1.2 6529.7 7835.6 1.1 3264.9 3602.5 South 3 4897.3 4691.8 2.0 2448.6 442.3
0500 State 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0500 State 2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0
North 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 North 2 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.1
South 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 South 3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0
0600 State 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0600 State 3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.2
North 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 North 4 0.2 0.9 2.0 0.1 0.2
South 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 South 3 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.1 0.2
0700 State 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0700 State 1 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.4
North 1.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 North 3 0.5 1.4 2.0 0.2 0.5
South 2.5 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 South 4 0.5 2.1 3.0 0.3 0.8
0800 State 27.6 3.1 85.6 23.5 1.6 36.4 0800 State 33 2.3 76.7 12.0 1.2 14.0
North 25.5 5.1 130.1 2.5 2.6 6.3 North 30 3.8 114.8 4.0 1.9 7.7
South 26.8 3.9 104.5 14.9 2.0 29.0 South 30 2.9 87.8 16.0 1.5 23.4
0900 State 30.1 2.1 63.2 3.4 1.1 3.6 0900 State 33 1.6 52.0 6.0 0.8 4.7
North 31.1 0.9 28.0 25.0 0.5 11.2 North 30 0.7 20.3 31.0 0.3 10.5
South 28.4 1.2 34.1 20.7 0.6 12.4 South 30 0.9 27.0 30.0 0.5 13.5
1000 State 29.4 12.1 355.7 29.4 6.1 177.8 1000 State 33 9.1 299.5 31.0 4.5 140.7
North 26.2 1.1 28.8 16.7 0.6 9.2 North 30 0.8 24.8 20.0 0.4 8.3
South 26.5 3.2 84.8 20.4 1.6 32.6 South 30 2.4 72.0 25.0 1.2 30.0
1100 State 19.8 5.7 112.9 10.2 2.9 28.9 1100 State 33 4.3 141.1 16.0 2.1 34.2
North 20.3 1.3 26.4 10.8 0.7 7.0 North 30 1.0 29.3 17.0 0.5 8.3
South 18.7 0.7 13.1 14.0 0.4 4.9 South 30 0.5 15.8 15.0 0.3 3.9
1200 State 10.4 1.8 18.7 9.1 0.9 8.2 1200 State 29 1.4 39.2 13.0 0.7 8.8
North 14.6 0.8 11.7 13.1 0.4 5.2 North 29 0.6 17.4 16.0 0.3 4.8
South 12.2 0.6 7.3 7.9 0.3 2.4 South 28 0.5 12.6 15.0 0.2 3.4
1300 State 13.5 1.4 18.9 1.9 0.7 1.4 1300 State 33 1.1 34.7 4.0 0.5 2.1
North 16.7 0.5 8.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 North 30 0.4 11.3 2.0 0.2 0.4
South 17.5 0.5 8.8 12.1 0.3 3.0 South 30 0.4 11.3 17.0 0.2 3.2
1400 State 17.6 1.2 21.1 2.9 0.6 1.7 1400 State 33 0.9 29.7 5.0 0.5 2.3
North 15.3 2.3 35.2 4.0 1.2 4.6 North 30 1.7 51.8 6.0 0.9 5.2
South 15.4 1.3 20.0 3.7 0.7 2.4 South 30 1.0 29.3 6.0 0.5 2.9
1500 State 16.0 41.0 656.0 5.7 20.5 116.3 1500 State 33 30.8 1014.8 7.0 15.4 107.6
North 12.7 11.3 143.5 4.6 5.7 26.2 North 30 8.5 254.3 8.0 4.2 33.9
South 14.6 9.4 137.2 5.4 4.7 25.3 South 30 7.1 211.5 7.0 3.5 24.7
1600 State 21.1 33.1 698.4 5.2 16.6 86.3 1600 State 33 24.8 819.2 7.0 12.4 86.9
North 16.8 1.4 23.5 5.1 0.7 3.6 North 30 1.1 31.5 6.0 0.5 3.2
South 14.9 4.3 64.1 8.5 2.2 18.3 South 30 3.2 96.8 12.0 1.6 19.4
1700 State 7.1 6.2 44.0 5.7 3.1 17.6 1700 State 27 4.7 125.6 9.0 2.3 20.9
North 8.6 5.2 44.7 4.0 2.6 10.4 North 27 3.9 105.3 7.0 2.0 13.7
South 5.6 4.0 22.4 2.0 2.0 4.0 South 26 3.0 78.0 8.0 1.5 12.0
1800 State 3.3 3.2 10.6 3.3 1.6 5.2 1800 State 25 2.4 60.0 6.0 1.2 7.2
North 3.6 1.0 3.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 North 27 0.8 20.3 5.0 0.4 1.9
South 2.7 0.9 2.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 South 28 0.7 18.9 3.0 0.3 1.0
1900 State 5.6 0.5 2.8 4.8 0.3 1.2 1900 State 22 0.4 8.3 9.0 0.2 1.7
North 5.1 0.5 2.6 4.0 0.3 1.0 North 16 0.4 6.0 7.0 0.2 1.3
South 3.3 0.3 1.0 3.1 0.2 0.5 South 18 0.2 4.1 5.0 0.1 0.6
2000 State 3.2 0.4 1.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 2000 State 28 0.3 8.4 4.0 0.2 0.6
North 2.6 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 North 21 0.2 4.7 3.0 0.1 0.3
South 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 South 23 0.4 8.6 2.0 0.2 0.4
2100 State 2.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1 2100 State 15 0.2 2.3 3.0 0.1 0.2
North 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 North 11 0.2 1.7 2.0 0.1 0.2
South 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 South 12 0.2 2.7 4.0 0.1 0.5
2200 State 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 2200 State 9 0.3 2.7 5.0 0.2 0.8
North 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 North 3 0.4 1.1 5.0 0.2 0.9
South 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 South 6 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
2300 State 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 2300 State 7 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.1 0.2
North 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 North 6 0.5 2.7 1.0 0.2 0.2
South 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 South 5 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0