Gas Rate Calculation Results

Gas rate calculation - reservoir and well tubing performance
enter gas composition on the yellow cells on the 'Avg. Gas properties' sheet
Reservoir parameters
200
k 100 horiz permeability, md
h 1 net thickness, ft 180
re 4000 well draianage radius, ft
rw 0.25 well radius,ft 160
S 0 skin
gas flow rate (MMscf/d)

Tres 220 reservoir temperature, deg F 140
Pres 5075 reservoir pressure, psia
120
Tubing parameters
Pt 800 tubing head pressure (psia) 100
Ta 620 average tubing temperature, deg R
Za 0.95 average gas Z-factor in tubing
80
H 10000 true vertical height, feet 60
sg 0.75 gas specific gravity (air = 1)
40
20
Tubing diameters (for sensitivity) 0

Diam1 2.5 tubing diameter, inches 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Diam2 3.5 tubing diameter, inches
bottom hole pressure (ps
Diam3 5.5 tubing diameter, inches
0.703kh
qg 
1

ln re rw   0.75  s  Dq g ZTR
p
P P Z Bg Bg visg m(p)
bar psi (m3/m3) (rb/scf) cp psi scf/rb/cp
500 7250 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1 14.5 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0
diam =2.5 in
diam =3.5 in
diam =5.5 in
reservoir well
inflow
2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

tom hole pressure (psi)
pR
.703kh 0.001127 ( 2π kh ) 1
1
 2
pR  pwf
2
 q g= ∫ dp
 0.75  s  Dq g ZTR ln ( r e /r w )−0.75+s+Dq g p wf μB g
const1 0.011577 Calc using eq 2
const2 0.079293
Q Q
MMscf/d MMscf/d
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Gas PVT Properties
Curtis H. Whitson
Sheet 1 - Average Gas Properties
Temperature 104.4 C
Input Specific Gravity 0.000
Specific Gravity 0.751 air=1 Sutton Correlations:
Tpc 214.2 K 216.7 K
Ppc 45.70 bara 45.25 bara
Comp. yi Mi liq density Tci Pci

mol-% kg/kmol kg/m3 K bara
N2 3.35 28 469.5 126.3 33.99

CO2 1.76 44 499.5 304.2 73.82
H2s 0.53 44 499.5 304.2 73.82
C1 83.27 16 329.7 190.6 46.04
C2 5.16 30 449.6 305.4 48.8
C3 1.91 44 507.2 369.8 42.49
iC4 0.41 58 560.7 408.2 36.48
nC4 0.70 58 583.8 425.2 37.97
iC5 0.28 72 626.8 460.4 33.81
nC5 0.28 72 629.5 469.7 33.69
C6 0.39 86 659.7 507.4 30.12
C7+ 1.98 137.9 780.0 620.2 24.95
Total 100.02 21.77 214.20 45.70

Tubing performance calculations
Eq-1 from Gas Tubing e-note 350

diam =2.5 in
300 diam =3.5 in
Gas flow rate (MMscf/d)

250 diam =5.5 in
200
150
100
50
0
Dpmax 5075 maximum pressure drop, psi 0 1000 2000 3000 400
Bottom hole pressure
S 0.4775042
Pwf 800 1307.5 1815 2322.5 2830

Diam Fr CC
2.5 0.0098602 8.836076 diam =2.5 in 0.000 5.730 10.468 14.535 18.383
3.5 0.0040945 21.27874 diam =3.5 in 0.000 13.798 25.209 35.004 44.269
5.5 0.0012574 69.28951 diam =5.5 in 0.000 44.931 82.087 113.982 144.151
aaa1 31.62
aaa2 0.0375
aaa3 0.10797
m =2.5 in
m =3.5 in
m =5.5 in
2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

m hole pressure (psi)
3337.5 3845 4352.5 4860 5367.5
22.125 25.808 29.454 33.076 36.680

53.281 62.151 70.931 79.652 88.330
173.498 202.380 230.971 259.368 287.629
40
35
30
diam =2.5
in
25
diam =3.5
20 in
diam =5.5
15 in
Skin = -5
10
Skin = 0
5
Skin = +10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
bottom hole pressure (psi)
200
180
160
140
diam =2.5
in
120
diam =3.5
100 in
diam =5.5
80
in
60 Skin = -5
40 Skin = 0
20 Skin = +10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
400
350
300
diam =2.5
in
250
diam =3.5
200 in
diam =5.5
150 in
Skin = -5
100
Skin = 0
50
Skin = +10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
k 1 md
h 100 ft
re 4000 ft
rw 0.25 ft
Tres 680 deg R

Pres 5075 psia
Calculations assume D=0
Calc using eq 1 calc using eq 2
Q Q
MMscf/d MMscf/d
S -5 0 10
const1 0.02630364 0.011577 0.005461198
Skin = -5 Skin = 0 Skin = +10
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
k 10 md
h 100 ft
re 4000 ft
rw 0.25 ft
Tres 680 deg R

Pres 5075 psia
Q Q
MMscf/d MMscf/d
S -5 0 10
const1 0.263036398 0.115765 0.054611978
k 100 md
h 100 ft
re 4000 ft
rw 0.25 ft
Tres 680 deg R

Pres 5075 psia
const2 #VALUE!
Q Q
MMscf/d MMscf/d
S -5 0 10
const1 2.630363981 1.157653 0.54611978
Gas PVT Properties
© Curtis H. Whitson
Sheet 2 - Gas PVT f(p)
Gravity 0.751 (air=1) Lee et al.

Tpc 214.2 K A1 0.0132
Ppc 45.70 bara A2 5.119
TR 377.5944 K A3 1.309
Tpr 1.763
#VALUE! Lee et al.

Inverse Density Viscosity Delta pp
p ppr Z Bg bg=1/Bg dg ug ugZ p/Z p/uZ 1/ugBg 2(p/uZ)dp pp
bara m3/Sm3 Sm3/m3 g/cm3 mPa-s mPa-s bara bara/mPa-s 1/mPa-s bar2/mPa-s bar2/mPa-s
1000 21.880 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
1 0.022 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
10.6 0.0300
9.6 Z-factor
0.0250
8.6 dZ/dp
7.6 0.0200
6.6
dZ/dp, 1/bar
0.0150
Z-factor
5.6
0.0100
4.6
3.6 0.0050
2.6
0.0000
1.6
0.6 -0.0050
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Pressure, bara
0.4 0.08
Density
Viscosity
0.3 0.06
Gas Density, g/cc
Viscosity, mPa-s
0.2 0.04
0.1 0.02
0.0 0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Pressure, bara
12 1.0E+00
bg=1/Bg
Isothermal Gas Compressibility, cg, 1/bar

10 cg
Inverse Gas FVF, bg, Sm3/m3
1.0E-01
8
6 1.0E-02
4
1.0E-03
2
0 1.0E-04
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Pressure, bara
15000 3.0E+07
p/uZ
Pseudopressure, Pp, bar2/(mPa-s)

Pp
10000 2.0E+07
p/uZ, bara/(mPa-s)
5000 1.0E+07
0 0.0E+00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Pressure, bara
10.6
9.6
8.6
7.6
6.6
Z-factor
5.6
4.6
3.6
2.6
1.6
0.6
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Pressure, bara

Gas Rate Calculation Results

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Gas rate calculation - reservoir and well tubing performance

gas flow rate (MMscf/d)

Tubing diameters (for sensitivity) 0

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Comp. yi Mi liq density Tci Pci

N2 3.35 28 469.5 126.3 33.99

Total 100.02 21.77 214.20 45.70

Eq-1 from Gas Tubing e-note 350

300 diam =3.5 in

Gas flow rate (MMscf/d)

Pwf 800 1307.5 1815 2322.5 2830

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

3337.5 3845 4352.5 4860 5367.5

22.125 25.808 29.454 33.076 36.680

Tres 680 deg R

Calculations assume D=0

Tres 680 deg R

Calculations assume D=0

Tres 680 deg R

Calculations assume D=0

Gravity 0.751 (air=1) Lee et al.

#VALUE! Lee et al.

Isothermal Gas Compressibility, cg, 1/bar

Pseudopressure, Pp, bar2/(mPa-s)

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