ClASS X ENGLISH - UT1 - QP 2021-22
ClASS X ENGLISH - UT1 - QP 2021-22
ClASS X ENGLISH - UT1 - QP 2021-22
General Instructions:
1.What is bonsai? It is not, as it is commonly believed, ‘a tree turned dwarf’. Bonsai is an art
worked with plants in a hollow pot to capture the moods of nature in a surprisingly limited space.
It is designed to express the beauty of nature by all kinds of phenomena imaginable. It may also
suggest that struggle of a tree against the vagaries of nature which is rarely to be found among
trees growing naturally in the fields.
2.In a sense, bonsai can be compared with the Japanese Haiku, miniature poem of seventeen
syllables. Haiku expresses with a minimum of words, a vast wealth of poetic creation. In this sense,
both bonsai and Haiku have something in common: a common method of embracing much in little.
3.There are four important sections in a bonsai as in all plants. The trunk constitutes the very basis
of a tree. It is, therefore, the most important part of a bonsai. It should taper gradually towards the
top. Bonsai requires a careful pruning of the branches from time to time so that the trees look
beautiful from all sides. The colour of the leaves indicates the health of a tree. It is therefore,
important to expose them to sunlight and open air. They are normally hardy plants, and as the rule
are kept outdoors round the year and occasionally brought indoors for decoration and appreciation.
A well-shaped rootage lends a special charm to bonsai, suggesting stability and age. It is an art
that demands not only scientific observations but also much care and affection. It is almost a
miracle that miniature copy of a towering giant can be kept alive literally for centuries in a small
pot.
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4.The practice of bonsai is sometimes confused with dwarfing, but dwarfing generally refers to
research, discovery, or creation of plant cultivators that are permanent, genetic miniatures of
existing species. Bonsai does not require genetically dwarfed trees, but rather depends on growing
small tress from regular stock and seeds. Bonsai uses cultivation techniques like pruning, root
reduction, potting, defoliation, and grafting to produce small trees that mimic the shape and style
of mature, full-size trees.
Q. Based on your reading of the passage above, answer the following questions:
(1x10=10marks)
a) genetic
b) dwarfing
c) bonsai
d) pruning
j) In paragraph 3, the word which means ‘to diminish gradually towards one end’-
a) miniature
b) taper
c) rootage
d) hardy
Q2. You are head of the Music Department of your school. Write a letter to Hyderabad Music
House, placing an order for some musical instruments for your school. You are Anvita/Anil
of DIPS School, Rohini, New Delhi. (100-120 words)
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SECTION C: GRAMMAR (5 MARKS)
Q3. Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given
options: (1x4=4 marks)
The green-house effect a)……… when man-made and natural gases b)…….. on earth enter the
atmosphere and trap energy from the sun, c)……. the planet’s surface temperature. The major
green-house gases d)……… carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour and nitrous oxide.
Q4. Fill in the blanks with the correct quantifiers: (1/2x2=1 mark)
Q5. Answer the following questions by choosing the correct option: (1X3=3)
b) Name the poetic device used in "In his quiet rage". (1)
i) metaphor
ii) assonance
iii) oxymoron
iv) consonance
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Q.6.Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
(2 marks)
Some say the world will end in fire
Some say in ice
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
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