Gen Phy107 Mid1 PDF

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General Physics I, Midterm 1

Department of Physics PHYS10000AA, AB, AC, Class year 107


National Dong Hwa University, 1, Sec. 2, 10-25-2017
Da Hsueh Rd., Shou-Feng, Hualien, 974, Taiwan

SN: , Name:
Note: You can use pencil or any pen in answering the problems. Dictionary, calculators and
mathematics tables are allowed. Please hand in both solution and this problem sheet.
ABSOLUTELY NO CHEATING!

Problems (total 6 problems, 110%)


1. Position, Time and velocity: (20%) A position-time graph
for a particle moving along the x axis is shown in the figure
to the right. (a) Find the average velocity in the time interval
1.50 s to 4.00 s. (b) Determine the instantaneous
velocity at 2.00 s by measuring the slope of the
tangent line shown in the graph. (c) At what value of is
the velocity zero?
2. Kinematics: (20%) The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car is designed as a “crumple zone” that
collapses to absorb the shock of a collision. If a car traveling 25.0 m/s stops uniformly in
1.20 m, (a) how long does the collision last, (b) what is the magnitude of the average force
on the car, and (c) what is the acceleration of the car? Express the acceleration as a multiple
of the acceleration due to gravity.
3. Lennard-Jones Potential: (25%) The potential energy associated with the force between
two neutral atoms in a molecule can be modeled by the Lennard-Jones potential as
  
U ( x)  4 ( )12  ( ) 6  , where x is the separation of the atoms. (a)What is the most
 x x 
likely distance between the two atoms? (10%) (b) Given =0.263 nm, and =1.51×10-22J
are two typical constants in a molecule, what is the atom separation in a typical chemical
bond? (5%) (c) Draw the potential curve qualitatively (5%) (d)When the two atoms are
separated at a distance of 4.5×10-10 m, the two atoms are subject to a restoration or
repelling force? (5%), (e) Explain you answer in (d) (5%)
This problem is from Page 201 (Example 7.9) of text book; in lecture notes p8-4
4. Linear momentum conservation: (15%) Two masses are in a collision course with mass
M1, M2 and velocities V1 and V2, respectively. Using Newton’s third law, derive (or prove)
the conservation of linear momentum in an isolated system.
5. Moment of Inertia: (20%) What is the moment of inertia of a solid annular cylinder with
total mass M, with outer radius R2, and Inner radius R1, rotating about any of its central
axis?
6. Solid sphere rolling down an inclined plan: (20%) A sphere rolls without sliding down
an inclined plane making an angle  with the horizon. The solid sphere has a total mass M,
radius R and rotational moment of inertia ICM; the inclined plane has a length L, and its
height is H. (a) What is its kinetic energy when it is rolling down from top with angular
velocity ? (b) What is its translational velocity of the center of mass (VCM) in terms of
parameters given?

General Physics I Midterm 1 (107-1).


Dept. of Physics, NDHU. 1

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