Transactions. Georgian Technical University.

AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

uZvelesi xelnaweris gaSifvra gamoyenebiTi

maTematikis meTodebis daxmarebiT
aliko cincaZe, t.m.d., profesori
reziume
mocemulia gamoyenebiTi maTematikuri uzrunvelyofis daxmarebiT meaTe saukunis qarTuli
xelnaweris, ioane-zosimes `qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai~-s gaSifvris Sedegebi.
sakvanZo sityvebi: kalendari. anbani. daTariReba. mzis parametri.
1. Sesavali
Tanamedrove maTematikuri logikis, maTematikuri lingvistikis, statistikis pirvelsawyisi
meTodebis gamoyenebiT, meaTe saukunis xelnaweris gaSifvra da masSi astronomiul-religiuri
informaciis migneba, kidev erTxel adsturebs im udavo WeSmaritebas, rom `uZveles xelnawerTa
daSifvras religiur-astronomiuli da maTematikuri safuZvlebi aqvT~[1]. ioane-zosimes xelnaweri
`qebai da didebai qarTulisa enisai~, rogorc qarTuli marTlmadidebluri eklesiisTvis, ise
saero mwerlobisTvisac umniSvnelovanes Zegladaa miCneuli. misi gaSifvris pirveladi Sedegebi
mocemulia naSromSi [2]. TviTon `qebai da didebais~ xelnaweri 1886 wels sinas mTaze ipova b-nma
aleqsandre cagarelma. iTvleba, rom igi meaTe saukunis Zeglia da avtori ioane-zosimea, romlis
xelnawerebSia napovni.
TiTqmis aTi saukune Zegli amokiTxvas eloda, xolo bolo 120 weli mas metad intensiurad
ikvlevdnen. dReisTvis `qebai da didebais~ sul oTxi xelnaweria napovni, aqedan sami ioane-zosimes
sakuTari xeliT gadauweria. komentatorebma (a.cagareli, k.kekeliZe, p.ingoroyva) teqsti amgvarad
gaiges: `qarTuli uflis enaa, sxvaze aRmatebuli da ukeTesi, meored mosvlis Semdeg RmerTi
qarTulad ganikiTxavs.~
teqsti qarTuli eklesiis siwminded iTvleba da lazares xsenebis SabaTs, qarTul eklesiaSi
ikiTxeba. amanac ganapiroba, rom xelnaweris kvlevas asze meti seriozuli naSromi mieZRvna, magram
Tundac calkeuli amonaxsnebis migneba, ar xsnida teqsts sistemurad, piriqiT, TiTqos kidevac
abundovanebda mis garSemo Seqmnil situacias. calkeuli amonaxsnebic avtoris strategiis nawili
iyo, riTac umTavresi, globaluri amonaxsnisken mivyavdiT.
globaluri amonaxsni ki im etapze ver iqna mignebuli, amis gamo, `bundovaneba~ saerTod
avtoris weris stilad CaiTvala. amave dros, xelnaweri rom daSifruli gzavnilia, ioane-zosime
Tavad ar malavs, roca sityvas `marags~ axsenebs. `maragi~ kidev sulxan-sabas mixedviT
daSifruli, amosakiTxi sityvaa. amasTan avtori teqstSi TvalSisacem `Secdomebs~ uSvebs, mag:
dRemdes (dResamomde) wers ase _ `dRemmmde~, damarxuls _ `damarxu(l)~, iyenebs qaragmebs
sxvadasxvanairad, mag: `R’Tmn~, `R’Tman~, `R’mn~ (RmerTman) da a.S..
es avtoris gamiznuli svlaa, raTa TvalsaCino gaxados gamoyenebuli Sifri. meorec, da
albaT, ufro mniSvnelovani isaa, rom aseTi leqsikuri `gadaxvevebis~, `Secdomebis~ gareSe avtori
ver SeZlebda Sifris pirobebis dacvas; teqstSi sasurveli ricxvuli arsis SenarCunebas. is rom
Sifri ver gaxsnes, gaxda imis mizezic, gaCeniliyo mosazrebebi: `ioane-zosime cudad xedavda~,
`cudi meqarTule~, ufro metic, `cudi marTlmadidebeli iyo~ da a.S.
2. ZiriTadi nawili
Cvens mier xelnaweris kvleva misi statistikuri analiziT daiwyo, ramac naTlad
gamoaCina: teqstis asoiTi statistikur-albaTuri maxasiaTeblebi (momentebi) sagrZnoblad
gansxvavdeboda im periodis qarTuli teqstebidan. amiT kidev erTxel dadasturda, rom xelnaweri
farul informacias Seicavda da `standartuli~ maCveneblidan gadaxvevis mizezic es gaxda.
rogorc wesi, gamoyenebuli Sifri ricxvul informacias eyrdnoba, amitomac moZiebuli iqna
daSifvris uZvelesi, ricxvze orientirebuli meTodebi. aman saSualeba mogvca kvlevaSi
statistikuri analizis meTodikac CagverTo. gamoirkva, rom bibliis gaSifvris erT-erTi,
gematriis (hematria) saxelwodebiT cnobili meTodi swored amgvari TvisebiT xasiaTdeba. igi
saSualebas iZleva yoveli aso, sityva, an mTeli fraza gardaiqmnas ricxvad, misi mdgeneli asoebis
ricxv-mniSvnelobebis, an rigiTi saTvalavis mixedviT.
hematria Zlier bevr saerTos poulobs Tanamedrove maTematikuri lingvistikis meTodebTan,
romlebic gamodian kidec misgan. saintereso isaa, rom ioane-zosime TviTon akeTebs miniSnebas
hematriaze, roca teqstSi aso-niSani ricxvSi gadayavs. igi wers: `saxarebasa Sina Tavsa maTeissa
weril (wili) zis, romel asoi ars da ityvis 4000-sa maragsa.~ am 4000-ze igi meorejerac
Cerdeba, faqtobrivad, xazs usvams aso-niSnis ricxvSi gadayvanis aucileblobas. sul ocdaaT

236
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

striqonian teqstSi, erTi da igive informaciis orjer, sxvadasxvanairad gameoreba mniSvnelovani

miniSneba xdeba.
xelnaweri daSifruli gzavnilia da ufro cxadi saxiT Sifris gamomzeureba, daSifvras
azrs daukargavda. qarTul enaSi hematriis aRdgena rTuli da metad Sromatevadi saqme gamodga da
moculobiT mniSvnelovani samuSaoebis Catareba moiTxova; faqtobrivad, moxerxda hematriis
aRdgena, romelmac, rogorc kvlevis meTodma SeiZleba damoukidebli gamoyeneba hpovos qarTul
enaTmecnierebaSi. gaanalizda ebrauli, berZnuli, laTinuri hematriis meTodebi. qarTul hematriam
wesebi igive SeinarCuna da es sruliad logikuria; magram msoflmxedvelobriv-sarwmunoebrivi
Taviseburi, mxolod winaqarTuli samyarosTvis damaxasiaTebeli safuZvlebidan gamomdinare
qarTuli hematria, misi ricxvuli struqturiT, gansxvavdeba ebrauli, berZnuli da laTinuri
enebis hematriebidan. sarwmunoebrivad es mniSvnelovani da gasaTvaliswinebeli faqtia[2]. `mcire
qarTul leqsikonis~ (1200 sityva) leqsikur maragze agebuli iqna hematriuli histograma,
gamovlenili iqna hematriuli ubnebi, sadac damTxvevebis albaTuri Semowmeba aucilebeli xdeba da
piriqiT.
am sirTuleebis daZlevis Semdeg mivubrundiT xelnaweris kvlevas.
mTavari `bundovaneba~, romelic teqstSi gvxdeboda misi kulminacia iyo:
`da saswaulad ese aqus (qarTuls): oTxmeoc da aToTxmeti weli umeteis sxuaTa enaTa
qristes mosvliTgan vidre dResamomde (dRemmmde)~.
gaugebari iyo, rogor SeiZleboda erT enas meoreze meti, Tundac saswaulis niSani 94
hqonoda. aq yuradReba mieqca imas, rom 94-s Semdeg sityvad `weli~ mosdevs. aman gvafiqrebina, rom
daskvna uZveles teqstebSi daSifruli astronomiul-kalendaruli informaciis arsebobaze am
konkretul SemTxvevaSi safuZvels moklebuli ar iyo; da Ziebac astronomiul-kalendaruli
mimarTulebiT warimarTa. radgan qarTvel swavlul-qurumTa Taobaze werilobiTi wyaroebi
faqtobrivad ar gvaqvs, es vakuumi egviptur-Sumeruli informaciiT iqna Sevsebuli. qurumTa
Caketil kastaSi informaciis gacvla amis SesaZleblobas qmnis.
Zv.w.a. meoTxe aTaswleulSi egviptem mzis moZrav kalendars miagno da misi gamoyeneba daiwyo.
igi iTvlis 12 TiTo 30-dRian Tves, boloSi mas emateba 5, RmerTisadmi miZRvnili sadResaswaulo
dRe, anu sul gvqonda:
12 X 30 = 360,
5 + 360 = 365.
es ar niSnavs imas, rom e.w. tropikul, mzis garSemo dedamiwis Semovlis realur welze,
ufro maRali sizustis informacia ar hqondaT; egviptelTa im droindeli codna daaxloebiT 5-
jer aRemateboda mzis uZrav im kalendars, romelsac dRes kacobrioba xmarobs, magram sxvagvari
kalendris gamoyenebas religia krZalavda, amas sarwunoebrivad savsebiT dasabuTebuli safuZveli
hqonda[2].
movxdinoT 94-is Semdeg xelnawerSi arsebuli sityva `weli~-s ricxvuli konstruqciis
analizi: misi mniSvnelovani aso `l~ (las-i) rigiT saTvalaviT (nomriT) 12 da ricxv-mniSvnelobiT
30-a da zemoganxiluli hematriis erT-erTi wesi iZleva maTi gadamravlebis saSualebas; anu ukve
aq Cndeba wris 360 nawilis, SemdegSi gradusis, wlis dRis miRebis SesaZlebloba. rac aranakleb
mniSvnelovania, aso `l~-s saxeli `las-i~ Tevzis uZvelesi RvTaebaa (akad. giorgi Citaia), xolo
is, rom igi Tevzis zodiaqos niSania qarTul anbanSi b-nma ramaz patariZem aCvena. `Tevzi~ maSin
meTormete zodiaqo iyo cargvalze da iq wre sruldeboda, anu igi, `las-i~ wris 360 graduss,
nawils unda iZleodes, asec aris:
12 X 30 = 360.
welSi `l~-s win aso `e~-a, igi rigiTi saTvalaviT qarTuli anbanis 5-e asoa, da xorcieli
RmerTis niSani[1], maSin savsebiT logikurad `el~-i (elodebi) iZleva:
5 + 360 = 365.
anu `eli~ qarTuli anbanis gaTvaliswinebiT mzis moZravi kalendris Canasaxia, Tu miRebuls
davumatebT TavSi `w~-s, wris (im dros Tvlidnen, rom dedamiwa mzis garSemo wreze brunavs), da
boloSi brunvis niSans `i~-s, miviRebT [1]:
`w e l i~;
es Cveulebrivi sityva sulac ar gaxlavT, es dedamiwis mzis garSemo Semovlis drois
erTeulia da rogorc vxedavT, hematriulad atarebs kidec kalendris ricxvul meqanizms. e.i. igi
vinc Sesaqmisisas qmnida kalendars, qmnida kidec drois imave erTeulis Sesatyviss termins da mas
mignebul ricxvul konstruqcias atanda. am dros mas anbani hqonda, ise amis gakeTebas ver
moaxerxebda; magram `weli~-s kalendarsa da ioane-zosimesgan naxseneb 94-s Soris kavSiri ar aris.

237
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

es asec unda iyos. saqme isaa, rom `weli~ srulyofili kalendari araa, misi cdomileba
daaxloebiT 6 saaTia welSi. xelnawerSi ramdenime aseTi xelovnuri `Seusabamobaa~, romelTa
amoxsna aucilebeli xdeba (mag.: `saxarebasa Sina maTeissa werili zis, romeli asoi ars~. cxadia,
`werili~ araa aso, saWiroa misi amonaxsnis moZebna; es `wili~-a). analogiurad xdeba am
SemTxvevaSic, `weli~ iseTive Seusabamoa 94-Tan, rogorc `werili~ asosTan. `weli~-s amonaxsnis
misagnebad, gavixsenoT: kalendris uzustobis gasworebas mzis uZrav kalendarSi ecada kacobrioba
da dRes xmarebaSi myofi kalendari amis magaliTia. 1980 wels qarTvelma enaTmecnierebma anbanSi
miakvlies e.w. qarTul kalendars, romelic 170-jer ufro zustia, vidre im periodSi egviptelTa
codna kalendarze da 850-jer aRemateba dRes xmarebaSi myof kalendars. es kalendari yovel 128
welSi TviTkoreqtirebis xarjze gasaocar sizustes aRwevs da sul 1-wamian gansxvavebas iZleva
realur drosTan. magram anbanSi mignebul kalendars savaraudo sqemis garda sxva mtkicebuleba ar
gaaCnda da bevri oponentic gamouCnda. axla zustad igive kalendari mignebulia sityvaSi[1], es
`weliwadi~-a. sityva `weliwadi~ ricxvulad mTlianad atarebs zemoxsenebul qarTul kalendars.
igi 128-wlian ciklebs eyrdnoba da masSi 32 nakiani wlis nacvlad 31 nakiani welia. misi
meqanizmis ufro detalur axsnas aRar SevudgebiT, radgan ricxvuli konstruqciis mocema `weli~-
s analogiuria da detalurad aris aRwerili [2] naSromSi. ai, weliwads ki kavSiri ioane-
zosimesgan miTiTebul 94-Tan aqvs. rogorc aRmoCnda, xelnaweris avtors qarTuli enis
`saswaulis~ niSnad sityvaSi Cadebuli aseTi kalendaruli informacia miaCnia; misi hematria
swored 94-is tolia (frCxilebSi asoebis rigiTi saTvalavebia miTiTebuli, radgan swored rigiT
hematrias, anu maT jams viTvliT):
w(31) e(5) l(12) i(10) w(31) a(1) d(4) –i;
31 + 5 + 12 + 10 + 31 + 1 + 4 = 94.
`oTxmeoc da aT ToTxmeti~ = `weliwadi~(94).
mxolod ax.w.a. meTerTmete saukuneSi Sua aziaSi miiRes kalendari (omar xaiamis), romlis
sizuste 19 wamia. masze ufro adre 17 wamian sizustes maias civilizaciam miaRwia, qarTuli
kalendari gacilebiT Zveli da zusti Cans.
Teoriulad gaiTvala, rom mTeli xelnaweris sruli hematria 8050 unda yofiliyo, am dros
gamoqveynebuli xelnaweriT igive ricxvi ar miiReboda. moZiebuli iqna xelnaweris Tavdapirveli
varianti da maTTgan erTSi sruli hematria swored 8050 aRmoCnda (danarCeni ori Zlir mcired
gansxvavdeba misgan, rac an cudi amokiTxvis, anac Tavis droze avtorisgan araswori gamoTvlis
bralia). da ra aris 8050? igi xelnaweris globaluri amonaxsnis, uzustesi qarTuli kalendris
ricxv-niSanTa hematriaa:
w(4000) e(5) l(30) i(10) w(4000) a(1) d(4) –i;
4000 + 5 + 30 + 10 + 4000 + 1 + 4 = 8050 (!).
xelnawers Tan axlavs asoebi: `l~; `c~; `y~; `T~. igive asoiTi niSnebi gamotanilia ioane-
zosimesgan daxatul jvarze. Tu maT saxeldebiT CavwerT miviRebT: `las-i can yar-Tan.~ e.i. `las-
i~ icaniT yarTan~, (las-i wris, mzis garSemo dedamiwis wris momcemi asoa, xolo `yar~ aso `y~-s
saxeli). Txovna aso `yar-Tan~ informaciis moZiebas exeba, da iq marTlac weria 46 751. aq 46
aris `yar~-is rigiT saTvalavTa, xolo 751 ki misi wina aso-niSnis, `Ran~-is ricxv-niSanTa
hematria:
y(26) a(1) r(19); 26 + 1 + 19 = 46;
R(700) a(1) n(50); 700 + 1 + 50 = 751;
46 751 `weliwadi~-T motanil 128-wlian ciklSi dReebis raodenobaa. am ricxvs ioane-zosime
Tavisi fsevdonimiT faqtobrivad `xels awers~, misi saxelebis hematria aseTia: ioane(46) _
zosime(71), erTad 46 71. es TiTqmis 46 751-ia, ufro zustad misi hematriulad mocema
praqtikulad SeuZlebeli iyo. igive meqanizmi meordeba 8050-sa da 850-s Soris. 8050-ze zemoT
iTqva, 850 is sizustea, romliTac qarTuli kalendari (weliwadi) aRemateba mzis moZrav, dRes
moqmed kalendars. kalendris idumaleba ixseba araerTgzis. mTavari isaa, rom civilizacia, romlis
gzavnilic iqna mignebuli weliwads 1 wm.-is sizustiT zomavda(!).
rogorc iTqva, kalendari `weliwadi~ daemTxva 1980 wels qarTvel enaTmecnierTa mier
anbanSi mignebul kalendarsac. SemTxviTi damTxvevis albaToba 10-9-is tolia; xelnaweris
idumaleba gaxsnilia. rac mTavaria, aso `w~, romelzec gansakuTrebiT Cerdeba ioane-zosime da
kalendris Semoqmedic anbanSi Cadebuli e.w. `pi~ ricxvia (r.patariZe). igi anbaSi 31-e, mniSvnelobiT
_ 4000, erTad ki 314000, roca aTwiladebi ar gvqonda `pi~ ricxvi 3,14 swored ase iwereboda.
4000 ioane-zosimes `masStabiT~: `aTasi weli, viTarca erTi dRei~, swored lazares (qarTuli
enis) aRdginebis TariRs iZleva. ukve Semdeg igive siuJeti Cans `bibliaSi~. rogorc aRmoCnda,

238
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

ioane-zosimem bibliis gaSifvris meTodiT, hematriiT TviTon gaSifra qarTuli sityva da iq miagno
am `saswauls~, gzavnils, xelovnurad Seqmnil, SeiZleba iTqvas, astronomiul informaciaze
orientirebul sityvebs, swored amitom miiCnia qarTuli `uflis enad~.
da ra umTavres saTqmels gveubneba ioane-zosime, ufro sworad qarTuli kalendris
Semoqmedi kalendriT `weliwadi~?
garda imisa, rom kalendars udidesi praqtikuli mniSvneloba hqonda, igi pirdapir amxels
Tavis sarwmunoebriv gzavnils:
`w-eli-wadi!~ (eli wadi!)
`eli~, rogorc zemoT vnaxeT, wina kalendris (w-eli) fuZe iyo da uZvelesi RvTaebis,
(ebrauli, galuri) RmerTis saxeli. igi unda wavides, `elis~ wasvliT modis axali epoqa, ieso
qristes epoqa. damtkicda, rom es gzavnili gacilebiT adrea dawerili, vidre dedamiwas ieso
qriste xorcielad moevlineboda [2].
ioane-zosimes xelnaweri mniSvnelovan informacias iZleva winaqristianul qarTul
civilizaciaze da garkveulad cvlis kidec mis pirvelistorias; saqme imaSia, rom misi Sifris
gasaRebi, igive bibliis gasaRebi qarTul enaSi efeqturad funqcionirebs da mraval axal
saidumlos amxels; rogorc ioane-zosime wers: `yvela saidumloi ama enasa Sigan damarxul ars...~
ioane-zosimes moRvaweobis orive sferoSi, rogorc xvTismsaxurebaSi, ise JamTaRweraSi
gaazrebulad, xelovnurad Seqmnili mravali sityva, qurumTa faruli enis naSTebia mignebuli,
yvela maTgani erTian sqemaSi jdeba, da sistemurad xsnian ioane-zosimes xelnawerSi gaCenil
kiTxvebs.
literatura:
1. sitCini z.a. kosmiuri kodi. moskovi, gam, `nauka~, 2007, (rus. enaze);
2. cincaZe a.v. moelis dResa mas meored mosvlasa. Tb. 2010, deponirebulia inteleqtualuri
sakuTrebis erovnuli saagentos mier, #4044.
DECODING OF THE ANCIENT MANUSCRIPT WITH THE HELP
OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Tsintsadze Aliko, Doctor of TS, Professor, Georgia
Summary
Here are given the results of Jhoan-Zosim`s manuscript ‘Praise and Honour of Georgian language’ /dated the X
century/ decoding with the help of applied Mathematical provision.

РАСШИФРОВКА ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ РУКОПИСЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДОВ ПРИКЛАДНОЙ

МАТЕМАТИКИ
А. Цинцадзе, Д.т.н., профессор
Резюме
Предлагаются результаты расшифровки рукописи десятого века Иоана-Зосиме «Хвала и величие Грузинского
языка», полученные с помощью прикладного математического обеспечения

`astronomiulad orientirebuli~, determinirebuli

sityvadwarmoqmna qarTulSi (mze)
aliko cincaZe, t.m.d., profesori
reziume
mocemulia qarTul enaSi gamoyenebuli, uZvelesi astronomiuli informaciis momcveli,
xelovnuri sityvadwarmoqmnis determinirebuli algoriTmi.
sakvanZo sityvebi: kalendari. anbani. daTariReba. mzis parametri. mze.
1. Sesavali
`nebismier TeoriaSi zustad im raodenobiTaa mecniereba, ra raodenobiTac aris masSi
maTematika~-werda kanti. axla SegviZlia am hiperbolis perifrazi gavakeToT da vTqvaT, rom
`nebismier enaSi imdenad aris gaazrebuli sawyisi, ra raodenobiTac aris masSi maTematika.~ Cven
e.w. `astronomiulad orientirebul sityvebs~, qarTul enaSi mignebul qurumTa faruli enis
naSTebs vgulisxmobT. ioane-zosimes meaTe saukunis xelnaweris `qebai da didebai qarTulisa
enisai~-s gaSifvram[1] Seqmna SesaZlebloba, misi Sifris gasaRebiT ukve qarTul enaSi, leqsikaSi
`astronomiulad orientirebuli~, astronomiul informaciaze dayrdnobiT, gaazrebulad,
xelovnurad Seqmnili sityvebisTvis migvegno, romlebic hematriuli meqanizmiT (maTematikurad)
Cadebulia masSi. am bolo dromde enaTmecniereba Tvlida, rom sityvadwarmoqmna xmis mibaZviT, anac
erTi enidan meoreSi fonetikuri formacvlilebiT gadataniT xdeboda, xolo `xelovnurad
239
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

Seqmnili sityvebis raodenoba xelis TiTebze daiTvleba~ [2]. xelovnurad ki mxolod

kibernetikaSi kargad cnobili `roboti~, `kiborgi~ da bolo periodis teqnikuri terminebia
Seqmnili. bolo periodSi Seicvala Sexeduleba am sakiTxze; xelnaweris gaSifvra ki kidev erTxel
uaryofs am Sexedulebas.
ioane-zosimes zemoxsenebuli xelnaweri bibliis gaSifvris meTodiT gaixsna, rogorc
aRmoCnda, Tavidan avtorma igi qarTul enaze gamoiyena da TviTon ipova qarTul enaSi uamravi
xelovnurad, astronomiuli informaciis matarebeli sityva, swored amitom miiCnia qarTuli
`uflis enad~; amitomac dawera `qebai da didebai~ da mis STamomavlobas mianiSna enaSi arsebuli
udidesi saganZuri, didi civilizaciis gzavnili. mis kvalze svliT qarTulSi mikvleulia 60-ze
meti aseTi sityva. es mxolod uZveles swavlul-qurumTa enis naSTebi SeiZleba iyos: weli,
weliwadi, manZili, weladi, weliTi, moqceva, (kalendaruli sityvebi), TTuei, arTi, erTi (koduri
sityvebi), RmerTi, RvTaeba, Rer, Rerb(eT)-RmerTi (svan.), RoronTi _ RmerTi (megr.), dResindeli,
morige, marige, (RmerTi _ fSav.xevs.) qurumi, xevisberi, farnavaz, samar, giorgi, armaz, jojoxeTi,
mze, mTvare, mTovare, budoba, bunioba, buni, bu, are, weri, miwa, kabala, ia da asoiTi Tvlis
procesSi warmoqmnili sityvebi, iberia, qaldea, mosoxi, mesxeTi, lazeTi, WaneTi, iveria, margali,
svani, guria, imereTi, qarTli, kaxeTi, amer-imeri, da a.S..
mecxramete saukunemde, egvipturi ieroglifebis gaSifvramde, egviptologia arc arsebobda,
igivenairad, axla Cndeba Sansi, axleburad SevxedoT Cvens warsuls da axal WrilSi gaviazroT
`qarTvelologia~.
2. nZiriTadi nawili
mivubrundeT astronomiul informaciaze dayrdnobiT sityvadwarmoqmnis sakiTxs. ivane
javaxiSvili Tvlida, rom `weliwadis or nawilad odindeli gayofis kvali araerTi kulturuli
eris uZvelesi xanis metyvelebis da terminebis analiziTac irkveva.~ weliwadis or Jamad gamyofi
`zamTari~ da `zafxulia~. e.i. is periodebi, sadac mzebudoba uwevs. (`gazafxuli~, `Semodgoma~,
ukve maTTgan nawarmoebi sityvebia). mzebudoba ki mzis amosvlis ukidures wertilebs iZleva,
romelTa Soris mzis amosvlis wertili 470 rkals gadis. ivane javaxiSvilma cxadyo, rom TuSuri
locvis: `cxra oc da sam wminda giorgi~ 183 dRes, anu naxevar wels Seesabameboda (183 + 183 =
366), aqac isev is, mzisgan 470-iani rkalis gavlis droa dafiqsirebuli. zemoxsenebuli ukiduresi
wertilis mafiqsirebeli sityva `mzebudoba~ kompozitia, `mzis~ garda masSi Sedis `budoba~, igi
afiqsirebs mzis amosvlis ukidures wertils. davTvaloT am sityvis ricxvuli SigTavsi, e.w.
hematria; Tuki gamiznuli gzavnili, xelovnurad Seqmnili, astronomiuli informaciis matarebeli
sityvaa, erTaderTi variantia, hematria 47-is toli unda iyos (frCxilebSi asoebis rigiTi
saTvalavebi, qarTul anbanSi misi rigiTi nomrebia mocemuli):
b(2) u(22) d(4) o(16) b(2) a(1),
2 + 22 + 4 + 16 + 2 + 1 = 47. saocari da udavo argumentia (!!!).
Tqma ar unda, hematriuli argumentebi am arealSi mravlad moipoveba, magram ukve aq,
daaxloebiTi SefasebiT, faqtis SemTxveviTad dadgomis albaToba 10 miliardidan erTia. sxva yvela
variantSi, igi gaazrebuli Sedegia.
davrwmundiT, sityva `budoba~-s xelovnurobis, `bude~-dan nawarmoebi sityva- gzavnilis
yvela winaswari niSani aqvs. SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom sityvis Seqmnelebma icodnen 47 gradusiani
rkalis Taobaze da iyenebdnen amas[1]. amitomac daarqves mzis ukiduresi amosvlis wertilis
Sesatyvis movlenas `mzebudoba~. mze `bude~-s weliwadSi orjer ewveva. es sityvac, albaT,
`weliwadis~ (47 X 2 = 94) Tanadroulia (sityva `weliwadi~ mzis qarTuli kalendaria da Zv.w.a.
1000-800 wlebis Semdegaa Seqmnili[1] da misi hematriac 94-ia, anu 47 X 2-mzis amosvlis
wertilis wliurad gavlili gza). mzis caze svlasTan dakavSirebiT kidev erTi mniSvnelovani
movlena gvaqvs, bunioba, rasac `dRe-Ram sworeba~-s arqmevs Zveli qarTuli, am dros dRe da Rame
Tanabrdeba. davTvaloT sityva `sworeba~-s hematria, anu asoebis rigiT saTvalavTa jami:
s(20) w(31) o(16) r(19) e(5) b(2) a(1),
20 + 31 + 16 + 19 + 5 + 2 + 1 = 94 (!).
radgan dRe-Ram sworebac weliwadSi orjeraa, amitomac aq 47 + 47 = 94-s.
ismeba, aucilebelad gasaTvaliswinebeli kiTxva:
rogor, da ra algoriTmiT iqmneboda, `astronomiul informaciaze orientirebuli~,
`sakulto~ sityva?
erTia xelnaweris gaSifvra da meore enaSi xelovnurad Seqmnili sityvebis migneba. amiT
mdgomareoba kardinalurad icvleba, da rogorc b-ni ramaz Sengelia kriptografiuli niSnebis

240
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

gaSifvrasTan dakavSirebiT (g.kvaSilava) wers: `regionis istoriis kvlevaSi axali era daiwyeba.~
aqve mecnieri gamoTqvams, rogorc vnaxavT, swor varauds:
`Zalze sainteresod meCveneba kriptebis moxazulobis Sedareba... astronomiul
gamosaxulebebTan.~ (g.gigauri, `faruli niSnebi, 2010). swored cargvali iyo uZvelesi
civilizaciisTvis `saswaulebis sauflo~ da astronomiuli mignebebis gadatana xdeboda, rogorc
sarwmunoebaSi, ise enaSic.
etimologTaTvis, romlebic icnoben sityva `mzis~ warmoqmnis versiebs, da kargad ician isic,
rom misi warmomavlobis sakiTxebi Seswavlili aqvT, iseT avtoritetebs, rogorebic javaxiSvili[3]
da marria, ra Tqma unda, miuRebeli iqneba misi xelovnurad Seqmnis idea. isic cxadia, rom es
kardinalurad cvlis araerT enaTmecnierul da istoriul winaqarTul aspeqts, magram ricxvul-
albaTuri faqtebi jiutia da am sakiTxis detalurad ganvixilva mogviwevs:
SevecadoT daaxloebiT aRvadginoT igive procesi, rac Sesaqmisisas qurumTa kastaSi xdeboda.
swavlulebs pirvel rigSi, albaT, unda CaeweraT 47. amaze zemoT ukve iTqva, es mzis
amosvlis wertilis gadaadgileba caze da uZvelesi civilizaciis umniSvnelovanesi monapovari iyo.
am dros maT cifrebi ar hqondaT, asoebiT ki 47 Caiwereba ase (viTvliT ricxv-mniSvnelobebis
jams):
`m-z~(!). (m _ 40, z _ 7; 40 + 7 = 47 `mz~).
47 anbanurad iwereba, rogorc `mz~. Tavidanve gairkva, sityva `mze~-s Seqmnisken mivdivarT.
caze dakvirvebisTvis egvipteli qurumebi iyenebdnen xelsawyos, romelic Zalian miagavda maT
ieroglifs `wel~-i, romelsac SuaSi swored mzis gamosaxuleba iyo, kalendari da caze
dakvirvebac maTTvis umniSvnelovanesi rituali iyo, amitom am sityvis Seqmnas qurumebi sxvas arc
andobdnen da qurumTa faruli enas es sityva, ra Tqma unda hqonda; miTumetes, maT icodnen, rom
samyaro heliocentrulia[1].
warmarTul RvTaebaTa raobis gagebisaTvis `mze~ (mTvare) umniSvnelovanesi sityvaa. igi
etimologiurad srulyofilad gaaanaliza ivane javaxiSvilma. man uaryo niko marris Teoria:
`prof. marrma qarTuli `mze~ arabuli `Sems~-isa da ebrauli `SamaS~-s Sesatyvisobad aRiara da
maTTan `mze~ Tavdapirveli `zmeh~-isgan, megruli `bJa~, `hmah~-isagan, lazuri `mJora~ `Jmoha~-sgan
warmomdgarad miiCnia. magram bgeraTa aseTi gadasmisa da cvlilebis gamarTlebad araviTari sabuTi
iq wamoyenebuli ar aris, arabul-ebraulTan qarTuli sityvis damsgavsebis garda aseTi sabuTi ar
Cans... `b~ (megr. `bJa~ da Wan. `bJora~) `m~-s mermindeli Cans(!).~[3]. TviTonve scada `mziT~
gandevnili~ saxelis aRdgenas da garkveulad, SeZlo kidevac es. magram sityva `mzis~
warmomavlobis sakiTxi Riad darCa.
bunebrivia, rom enaTmecnierebas am sityvis xelovnurad, gaazrebulad Seqmnis sakiTxi ar
ganuxilavs. sityvis xmebis mibaZviT Seqmnis, fonetikuri saxecvlilebis meTodidan, misi
determinirebuli, erTmniSvnelovani algoriTmiT miRebaze qarTul enaSi gadasvlas, arc unda
velodoT; radgan igi faqtobrivad, qurum-swavlulTa enis qarTulSi gadatanis aRiarebas
moaswavebs, magram argumentebi gvaqvs da isini gasaTvaliswinebelia.
mivubrundeT, iseve miRebul `mz~-s. igi rigiTi saTvalaviT, mxolod 20-ia (m _ 13, z _ 7, 13
+ 7 = 20), sasurvelia, rom 25-mde Seivsos, radganac anbanSi 25-e aso mzis sabudaria, iq
`uxilavi RmrTis karia~, 128-wliani kalendris ricxvuli parametrebia da a.S.. [1]. mzis Seswavlis
ciklic 25-wliania. leonti mrovelic ase wers: `hmsaxurebdnen RmerTsa uxilavsa, dambadebelsa
yovlisasa~. anu, zemoT miRebuli `mz~ sasurvelia SevavsoT, Tanac xmovani sityvis dasrulebisTvis
aucilebeli xdeba. Sevseba unda moxdes imgvarad, rom rigiT saTvalavTa hematria 25 gaxdes, 25 _
20 = 5. saWiro xdeba `mz~-s anbanis mexuTe aso davumatoT, swored `bedad~, iqac xmovani zis;
mxolod amgvarad miviRebT sityvas, romelic, Tan 47-s moicavs da rigiT saTvalavTa hematriiTac
25-ia. `ricxvuli mistikis~ aqsiomac es xdeba, 47 xvdeba 25-is SigniT. 5-e nomriT, rigiTi
saTvalaviT ki qarTul anbanSi aso `e~-a, davurToT igi miRebul `mz~-s da sabolood, viRebT:
mz + e = mze.
anu, im sityvas, rasac velodiT. `mze~ Seiqmna da rogorc javaxiSvili Tvlis, imdenad
mniSvnelovani gaxda, `gandevna~ kidec winare qarTveluri sityva. sityvawarmoqmnis procesi TiTqmis
dasrulebulia, magram kompoziti `mzebudoba~ mainc Seiqmna, da rogor ggoniaT, mainc ratom? b-nma
zaqaria sitCinma[1] bibliasa da ebrauli RmerTis (ieRova) hematriaSi gaCenili 72 daukavSira
precesias, anu im process, rom cargvali 72 welSi erT gradusian bruns akeTebs. swored am
ricxvs iZleva gansaxilveli sityva:
mze(25) mzebudoba(72) budoba(47);
25 + 47 = 72-s.

241
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

Tu verwmunebiT cnobili mecnieris zaqaria sitCinis Teoriul analizs `mzebudoba~-Si,

cargvalis precesiis Taobaze, kidev erT saocar astronomiuli informacias vxedavT. urTulesi,
urTierTganmapirobebeli da logikurad Semkravi argumentia, romelic sxva gzasac ar tovebs, unda
miviRoT daSveba mTeli am sqemis xelovnurad Seqmnis Taobaze.
axla meqanizmi srulad aRdgenilia.
72 _ precesiis ricxvi, anbanuri Cawerisas ase iwereboda: `obi~ (o _ 70, b _ 2; 70 + 2 =
72, `ob~-i), meore mxriv, sityva `obi~ ganimarteba ase: tenianma adgilman, an saWmelman xanierma
TeTri biZgi moikidos (s.s.). ivane javaxiSvili setyva-avdris RvTaebis Tavdapirvel saxelad `obi~-
s (`vobi~, `vebi~) miiCnevs [3]. iqneb, es RvTaebac precesiis hematriis asoiT Caweridan iRebs
saTaves, radgan precesiis 72-wliani dro obis mokidebis semantikuri gagrZelebaa. winaqarTulSi
tarosis RvTaebis oriode RvTaebaa daZebnili (elia, obi) da orives kalendarul-hematriuli
warmoSobis hipoTeza aSkaraa.
am eqsperimentis Semdeg SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom Tu niko marri marTalia da misgan motanil
sityvebs Soris kavSiri realuria, maSin sawyisi sityva swored `mze~-a. kavkasiur enebSi arsebuli
`mze~-s formacvlileba qarTulidan unda iyos Setanili. Tumca dialeqtebSi araerTi mzis saxeli
gvqonda, `mze~ (igive moxda `mTvare~-sTan mimarTebaSic) mainc iqmneba, magram es anbanis Semdeg
Seqmnili, hematriuli sityvaa. mzis, mTvaris saxelebi dialeqtebSi mravladaa (bJa, mJora, bJora,
miJ, TuTa, TuTaSxa, TuTaCxa, doS), albaTurad cxadia, rom zogadqarTuli swored anbaniT, 47-sa
da 49-is, ZiriTadad, astronomiuli informaciiT, hematriis gavleniT miRebuli formebia.
`qarTuli anbanis avtorebma udides astronomiul aRmoCenebamde gacilebiT adre icodnen,
rom Cveni samyaro heliocentrulia da ara geocentruli, rogorc es Zvelbabilonelebs egonaT~_
weren b-nebi, maTematikosebi nodar kandelaki da guram cercvaZe qarTuli asomTavrulis anbanur-
ricxvuli struqturis analizidan gamomdinare (`qarTuli asomTavruli anbanis kriptoanalizi~,
2005, gv.112). rogorc Cans, asec iyo. miRebuli Sedegebis fonze, am daskvnas iqiTken mivyavarT:
saqme gvaqvs zogadsakacobrio anbanur-religiur pirvelistoriasTan.
ganxiluli hematriul-leqsikuri jaWvic eWvs aRar tovebs, rom zemoxsenebuli
kalendaruli sityvebi mzis parametrebidan gamomdinarea Seqmnili; amitomac xdeba e.w. qarTuli
hematria, varskvlavTmricxvel swavlulTa caze `wakiTxulis~, sityvaSi gadmotana.
ai, magaliTi, hematriis gamoyenebiT, Tu rogor iqmneboda astronomiuli informaciis
matarebeli sityvebi. roca hematriaze vsaubrobdiT iTqva, rom Tvisobrivad mniSvnelovani
ricxvebis erTi nawili caze dakvirvebis Sedegebidan iyo miRebuli, magram is, rasac qarTul enaSi
vpoulobT gacilebiT metia, vidre ubralod hematriuli ricxvi. es cdeba hematriis sazRvrebsac.
wamoyenebuli Tezis mtkiceba aseTia: Tu ebrauli hematria iRebda, vTqvaT, igive precesiis
ricxvs 72-s, afetiSebda da ieRovas ricxvad aqcevda; rogorc vnaxeT, qarTul sityvaSi
astronomiuli informaciis kompleqsi da mTeli meqanizmia Cadebuli: jer xdeba mzis wliurad
gavlili gzis, misi erTi naxevris, ricxv-mniSvnelobebiT Cawera, amis Semdeg rigiT saTvalavTa
hematriiT, marcvali miiyvaneba, Seivseba srul sityvamde. Tanac ise, rom hematriulad uxilavi
RmerTis, sakraluri niSnis rigiTi nomeri (25), mzis ciklis Seswavlis periodi miviRoT.
faqtobrivad, sityvaSi `mze~, gvaqvs ori astronomiuli informacia: mzis gadaadgilebis gzisa da
isev, mzis Seswavlis ciklis Taobaze. bolos iqmneba kompoziti `mzebudoba~ da meqanizms avsebs
informacia precesiis droze. meti ra informacia SeiZleba erT kompozitSi idos?! Tanac am
informaciis Sesatyvisi asoiTi Cawera (`obi~) sematikuri mniSvnelobis garda (obis mokideba),
tarosis RvTaebac xdeba. es xom imasac niSnavs, rom Cven warmarTul periods, uZveles winaqarTul
sityvebSi Cadebul saocar informacias vexebiT. mxolod erTi kiTxva rCeba pasuxgaucemeli, vin da
ra gziT SeZlo misi mopoveba?!
mzesTan dakavSirebuli leqsika qarTul enaSi mWidrod daukavSirda mxedvelobas. ase miviReT
sityva `mze-ra~; es erTi mxriv mzera, xilvaa, meores mxriv, pirdapir gvesaubreba imaze, rom `mze~
aris `ra~ (egv.); rac kidev erTi qarTul-egvipturi kompozitia. hematriuladac, `mze~ anbanuri
`rae~-s tolia:
m(13) z(7) e(5); r(19) a(1) e(5);
13 + 7 + 5 = 25; 19 + 1 + 5 = 25;
25 = 25
winaqarTuli enis fuZem SeiTvisa xelovnurad, gaazrebulad Seqmnili sityvebi, igive,
qurumTa faruli enis naSTebi; anu, qarTuli anbanismier, mis Semdgomad Seqmnili enis yvela niSans
atarebs da qurumTa faruli enis safuZvels eyrdnoba.

242
 Transactions. Georgian Technical University. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS - No 1(10), 2011

didi albaTobiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqme gvaqvs enaSi astronomiuli informaciis mTeli
meqanizmis, srulyofili logikuri da erTiani kompleqsis erToblivad gadatanasTan. xatovnad
SegviZlia vTqvaT, `sakulto~ qarTuli sityva, am `kultis~ astronomiul Tvisebebzea
orintirebuli. ver getyviT, ramdenad hqonda gacnobierebuli ioane-zosimes es faqti, magram
`uflis enis~ umTavresi argumenti, mwvervali, albaT, swored esaa. es isaa, romliTac qarTuli
ena, `umeteis sxuaTa enaTa~ gaxda.
literatura:
1. cincaZe a.v. moelis dResa mas meored mosvlasa. 2010, inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli
saagento, #4044
2. ZiZiguri S.v. saenaTmecniero saubreb. Tb. `mecniereba~, 1975
3. javaxiSvili i.a. saqarTvelos istoria, t.1, Tb. `Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti~, 1979.

ASTRONOMICALY ORIENTATED,DETERMINATED WORD FORMATION

IN GEORGIAN /THE SUN/ /MZE/
Tsintsadze Aliko, Doctor of TS, Professor, Georgia
Summary
The represented article discusses the determined algorithm of artificial word-formation used in the Georgian
language and containing ancient Astronomical information.

«АСТРОНОМИЧЕСКИ-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ», ДЕТЕРИМИНИРОВАННОЕ СЛОВОПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ

В ГРУЗИНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (МЗЕ-СОЛНЦЕ)
Цинцадзе А. Д.т.н., профессор
Резюме
Дан детерминированный алгоритм искусственного словопроисхождения, применяемый в грузинском языке и
содержащий древнейшую астрономическую информацию.

243