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Teacher Induction • http://www.

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CORE COURSE
The DepEd Teacher
3
in collaboration with

Philippine National
Research Center for Teacher Quality
Module 1 – Achieving Teacher Quality through PPST

Required Task 1: Activity


Use Table 1 to accomplish the tasks below.
1. What are the professional practices displayed by a Proficient, Highly Proficient and Distinguished Teacher in terms of
the following?

Professional Practices Proficient Teacher Highly Proficient Teacher Distinguished Teacher


Teaching Characteristics

Management of Learning Programs

Collaboration and Partnerships

Professional Development
2. What do you think is your current Career Stage? 3. What do you think would support you to advance to
the next Career Stage?
4. What Career Stage do you aspire to ten years from
now? 5. Are there aspects of your teaching practice that exceed
practices articulated in the Career Stage 2 descriptors?
If yes, please cite them.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 9


6. Is it possible for a newly-hired DepEd teacher to exhibit
teaching practices in Career Stage 3 and 4? Explain
your answer

10 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Optional Task: Formative Quiz

Read the following scenarios and choose the career stage that aligns best with the described practice.

Scenario Answer Feedback


1. Teacher Marilyn is in her 2 year of teaching. She has adapted well
nd

to teaching in DepEd but she acknowledges that she still has a lot to
learn from her more seasoned colleagues. Marilyn is in the:
a. Beginning Stage
b. Proficient Stage
c. Highly Proficient Stage
d. Distinguished Stage

2. Teacher Rolly is a role model in his school. He is a consistent


Outstanding Teacher in the Division and has been recognized by the
Civil Service Commission as a recipient of Lingkod Bayan Award.
Rolly is in the:
a. Beginning Stage
b. Proficient Stage
c. Highly Proficient Stage
d. Distinguished Stage

3. Teacher Elinor serves as mentor to her co-teacher during LAC


Sessions and classroom observations. Her fifteen years of
experience as an English teacher has earned her the trust of her
colleagues in terms of in-depth knowledge and skills in teaching the
content and handling learners’ behavior of different levels. She is
good at collaborating with people and in providing support. Elinor is
in the:
a. Beginning Stage
b. Proficient Stage
c. Highly Proficient Stage
d. Distinguished Stage

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 11


Scenario Answer Feedback
4. Teacher Kath can teach alone without the Master Teacher’s
assistance. She has unique skills in planning, implementing and
managing learning programs in the school. Kath is in the:
a. Beginning Stage
b. Proficient Stage
c. Highly Proficient Stage
d. Distinguished Stage
5. Teacher Christine has exceptional skills in influencing people through
her articles in different academic journals. She has been frequently
invited to different conventions to share her successful innovation in
teaching for benchmarking and collaboration. Christine is in the:
a. Beginning Stage
b. Proficient Stage
c. Highly Proficient Stage
d. Distinguished Stage
1. The PPST defines teacher quality in the Philippines.
Session 2 – The PPST Domains, Strands, It has domains which describe the expectations required
of Filipino teachers to be effective in the 21st century in
and Indicators the Philippines. How many domains does the PPST
have?
Key Topic 1: Domains
2. The Domains collectively comprise of strands
that refer to more specific dimensions of teacher
The PPST articulates teacher quality through well-organized practices. How many strands does the PPST have?
domains, strands, and indicators. The succeeding tasks will guide
you through this structure.
3. The PPST defines the work expected from teachers
across different career stages. How many career
Required Task 1: Reading stages are there?
The PPST is an enclosure to DO no. 42 s. 2017 and is
available for download online.

In this activity, you will need a copy of the PPST booklet. You
may get a copy of the DepEd Order with PPST booklet through
this link: https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/
uploads/2017/08/DO_s2017_042-1.pdf

Part I
Refer to the Glossary (p. 24) and read the formal definitions
of “Domain”, “Strand” and “Indicator”.

Part II
It is important for you to be familiar with the features of the
PPST in order to better understand the upcoming sessions and
modules. Let’s see if you were able to pick up the following
information after reading the booklet’s introduction.
Part III.
Go to page 10 of the PPST booklet. You will see a table
which shows the features of the PPST.

Figure 1. The PPST Domains, Strands, and Indicators

In this table, you are introduced to indicators, which are Domain 1 – Content Knowledge and Pedagogy
concrete, observable and measurable teacher behaviors/
practices covered in every strand in the PPST. Each indicator is Strand 2 of Domain 1 – Research-based knowledge and
represented by a code for easy reference. principles of teaching and learning

For example, Indicator 1.2.3 means that the indicator is Career Stage 3 (Highly Proficient) Strand 2 of
under: Domain 1 – Collaborate with colleagues in the
conduct and application of research to enrich
knowledge of content and pedagogy.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 15


Figure 1.2. The PPST Domains, Strands, and Indicators

Try it:
Indicator 3.4.2 means that the indicator is under:
Which domain?
Which strand?
Which indicator?
Required Task 2: Formative Quiz

Let’s check your understanding of the PPST domains. Use a


copy of the PPST to match the following scenarios with

the appropriate Domain.

Scenario Answer Feedback


1. Teacher Joy, a Grade 9 adviser, caught one of her learners smoking along a
secluded corridor when going to the comfort room. Teacher Joy asked the
learner to remain in the classroom after the lesson. During the conference
with the learner, Teacher Joy warned the learner to quit smoking at school
otherwise his parents will be called for a conference.

a. Domain 1 - Content Knowledge and Pedagogy

b. Domain 2 - Learning Environment

c.Domain 3 - Diversity of Learners

d. Domain 4 - Curriculum and Planning


e. Domain 5 - Assessment and Reporting

f. Domain 6 - Community Linkages and Professional Engagement

g.Domain 7 - Personal Growth and Professional Development


Scenario Answer Feedback
2. During the post conference, Mrs. Manuel, being the school head and rater of
teacher-ratee, emphasized that the use of varied learning materials aid learn-
ers’ understanding of the lesson and allow learners to practice the application
of concepts. She also mentioned that varied learning materials also cater to
learners’ different learning styles.

a. Domain 1 - Content Knowledge and Pedagogy

b. Domain 2 - Learning Environment

c.Domain 3 - Diversity of Learners

d. Domain 4 - Curriculum and Planning

e. Domain 5 - Assessment and Reporting

f. Domain 6 - Community Linkages and Professional Engagement


g.Domain 7 - Personal Growth and Professional Development

3. Teacher Rolly, a Grade 7 English Teacher, discussed the rules on Subject-Verb


Agreement in his lesson. During group work, his learners were tasked to
make a travel brochure for a particular place. He reminded them to describe
the beauty of the place and include short history while observing correct
subject-verb agreement for their captions.

a. Domain 1 - Content Knowledge and Pedagogy

b. Domain 2 - Learning Environment

c.Domain 3 - Diversity of Learners

d. Domain 4 - Curriculum and Planning

e. Domain 5 - Assessment and Reporting

f. Domain 6 - Community Linkages and Professional Engagement


g.Domain 7 - Personal Growth and Professional Development
Key Topic 2: Strands
As you already know from the previous session, domains are
broad conceptual spheres of teaching and learning practices
defined by specific strands in the set of professional
standards for teachers. The domains have varying numbers of strands, e.g. Domain 1 contains seven (7) whereas Domain
2 contains six (6) strands. Figure 1 shows the first three
Strands in Domain 1.

Figure 2: First 3 Strands within Domain 1


20 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3
Required Task 3: Reflection

Go through the PPST booklet and read through the Domains and
Strands. Use the table below to identify Strands which you
think could be challenging for you.

Domains Challenging Strands Why is it challenging? Input from the Mentor


(you may just indicate (gray area or points for (optional, but highly
strand numbers e.g. clarification) encouraged)
1.3)
Content Knowledge and Pedagogy

Learning Environment

Diversity of Learners

Curriculum and Planning

Assessment and Reporting

Community Linkages

Personal Growth and Professional Development


se 3
Required Task 4: Reflection

Based on the current default classification, in which career


stage are you in?

Read through the PPST indicators focusing only on the


indicators under your career stage. For example, if you are
Proficient, go through the indicators under the Proficient
column. Reflect on whether your practices align with the
expectations of the PPST based on your career stage.

25
Module 2 – Embedding the PPST in HR Systems to help teacher Anthony reach his career goal.

Session 1 –The PPST and DepEd’s Human Resource (HR)


Systems

Required Task 1: Formative Test


Multiple Choice Test: Respond to the following scenarios based
on your understanding of the PPST and the strategic connect of
the DepEd HR systems:

Scenario I: Teacher Anthony’s Dreams


It is Teacher Anthony’s first year of teaching. After going
through the Teacher Induction Program (TIP), he dreams of
becoming a Master Teacher someday. He knows that he has to
work on his competency gaps based on the indicators for
proficient teachers in the PPST. After taking the self-
assessment test (SAT), Teacher Anthony admitted to his mentor
that he needs support in certain domains at the beginning
level.

Which of the following will NOT GREATLY help Teacher


Anthony achieve his dream of becoming a Master Teacher?

a. Use the result of his SAT in identifying his learning


needs
b. Attend as many learning and development activities
to earn as many certificates for promotion
c. Regularly revisit the PPST to align his professional
development needs with the expectations of
proficient teachers
d. Gather evidences of his good performance

Answer: B, merely attending training sessions is insufficient


Scenario 2: An Advanced the following behaviors can help teacher Ruth fulfill her
Teacher at the Beginning career goal?
Stage of PPST

a. Align with the PPST her professional teaching


Teacher Ruth had three (3) years practices
teaching experience in a private
b. Get help from somebody she knows in DepEd to
school before she was hired in
serve as her “padrino”
the public high school where she
is currently teaching. Because of c. Gather certificates of her previous trainings in the
her prior experience, she has private school where she taught and keep it for
already acquired some good promotion
teaching practices and she
has been identified by her d. Make friends with her school head, so she can have
School Head as a high performer his/her favor
and high potential future teacher
leader. This coincides with Teacher
Ruth’s dream to become a future Answer: A. There is a high potential for promotion, when
school leader in DepEd. However, beginning teachers use the PPST to monitor their own
she is a newly-hired teacher and her performance and align their professional practices with
colleagues label her as Beginning the expectations from them based on the PPST, which is
Teacher under the PPST. Which of a nationally accepted standards for teacher quality (DepEd
Order No. 42, s.2017).
Scenario 3: Teacher Ruth’s Supportive Mentor in the professional ethics that he manifests in his teaching
practices. Which of the following statement is NOT possible
in this case?
Teacher Ruth is in her second year of teaching. She is quite a
fast learner when it comes to using the PPST for her
professional development benefits. Her mentor has been a. Teacher Abel could be a high potential for future
very supportive and is one of the key contributors to teacher school leadership
Ruth’s successful completion of the Teacher Induction
Program. Phase IV of the RPMS cycle, Performance b. He may not need to undertake DepEd’s Induction
Rewarding and Development Planning, is fast approaching. Program
Which of the following is most likely to happen to teacher c. He can be tapped as resource person in the
Ruth? school’s Learning Action Cell (LAC)
d. His progression across the PPST continuum could be
a. To address her performance gaps, teacher Ruth will be faster if he purposely use PPST as the basis for his
referred to a peer for coaching session during the next professional practice
school year
b. Teacher Ruth will not be able to get the outstanding Answer: B
rating for the current school year
c. Teacher Ruth may be awarded for her outstanding
performance Scenario 5: Propelling Teachers Motivation
d. Teacher Ruth will remain at the beginning level of the
PPST
School Head Ms. Lopez is a strong proponent of DepEd’s
Answer: C contextualized Program of Awards and Recognition for Service
Excellence (DepEd-PRAISE). Every year during “Teachers’ Day
Celebration”, she recognizes her high performing teachers and
normally gives them a “Certificate of Recognition for
Scenario 4: Possibilities in the Life of a
Outstanding Performance”. Teachers Marlyn and Carmina are
Newly Hired Teacher
both newly hired teachers in Mathematics and they are both
aspiring to get outstanding award during the school year. Which
of the following will NOT help them attain their goal?
Teacher Abel is a newly hired teacher. Prior to his work in
DepEd, he had been working as Department Head in
private school. His professional experience is very evident
a. Optimize the use of the Teacher Induction Program (TIP)
materials to orient themselves with the context of
DepEd, the PPST and other HR systems
b. Prepare their MOVs according to the guidelines in the
RPMS-PPST
c. Participate in learning and development that will
close their competency gaps and developmental
needs
d. Make close friendships with their school head and
Department heads
Answer: D

31
PERSONAL REFLECTIONS ON THE STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT OF THE PPST AND HR SYSTEMS

Having the right perspective about the PPST and the different HR systems can help you plan your career and move forward according to
your short- and long-term professional goals. Reflect on what you have learned from readings and activities in Section I of this
Module. Answer each reflective question in the I-chart, or information chart, below. Share your insights with your mentor at your next
mentoring session.

I-Chart on HR Systems
HR System What did I learn? What can I do with what I What are the implications of my
learned? new learnings with my current
practice?
RSP

RPMS-PPST

L&D

R&R

32 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Session 2: The PPST, RSP and the Merit Selection Plan (MSP) of

DepEd Required Task 1: Preliminary Activity

Accomplish the K-W-L-H Chart below.

What do you know about? What else do you want to What did you learn about the How will you learn more?
know? PPST and HR systems? e.g. read from online sources
PPST

RSP

MSP

Recommended Readings: DO 66 s., 2007 and DO 7 s., 2015

34 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


t.

Key Topic 3: RSP and MSP Required Task 2: Reflection


Recruitment, Selection and Placement (RSP) is the initiating step Reflect on your greatest learnings about meritocracy and fit-
within the HR system. Recruitment is about attracting the ness principles on hiring and promotion. What does this tell you?
quality of teachers that the Department needs to teach in public How will you adjust your professional goal and prac- tice with
schools across the country. This is done by posting vacancies DepEd’s expectations from its personnel? Write your
in places where they can be broadly announced in compliance reflections/insights on the space provided below.
with the requirements of publication law embodied in RA 7041.
DepEd needs to attract good quality teacher-applicants to
respond to the needs of its K to 12 learners and ensure that
quality education will continue to be provided in all public
schools. Quality teachers are needed to produce quality K to 12
learners. Research findings support the growing need to hire
quality teachers as they serve as input to learners’ performance
(Goldhaber, 2015, 64; Kelly, 2012; Kennedy, 2010).
When teachers enter DepEd, the onboarding process scaffolds
their smooth transition to their new environment. This entails a
more detailed understanding about the organization. The
PPST defines teacher quality and guides teachers’
performance, professional development needs and possible career
progression. The PPST supports teachers to achieve their career
goals, and DepEd’s policy guidelines on hiring and promotion
set out the standard processes. DepEd’s Merit and Selection
Plan (MSP), which operates under the principle of
meritocracy and fitness, defines the standard process for
promoting best-fit teaching and non- teaching candidates.
Qualification and competence are the critical bases for
promoting DepEd personnel.

36 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Summary

The PPST is linked with DepEd’s Recruitment, Selection and


Placement (RSP) system and the Merit Selection Plan (MSP). This
ensures that DepEd hires teachers who are qualified to
teach in public schools, are subject matter experts and possess
the core behavioral competencies that are needed to deliver
DepEd outcomes. Both the RSP and the MSP operate on the
principle of merit and fitness. This means that teacher
applicants’ qualifications are assessed based on merit and
not based on who they know or who can help them.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 37


Session 3: The Strategic Alignment of the
RPMS with the PPST
Required Task 1: Preliminary Activity

Recommended Readings: DO 2, s.2015 and RPMS- Refer to page 69 of the RPMS Manual (See Figure 2) and reflect on
PPST Manual for Teachers and School Heads the RPMS framework. What does this framework communicate
to you? Identify relevant activities that you should undertake in
Activity: Accomplish the “My RPMS-PPST each cycle.
Activity Logs”

MY RPMS-PPST ACTIVITY LOGS

RPMS My Intended Activities per Cycle


(What preparatory activities do you need to do in between each cycle?)
Cycles Inclusive Dates
Phase I:
Performance Planning
and Commitment

Phase II:
Performance Monitoring
and Coaching

Phase III:
Performance Review
and Evaluation

Phase IV:
Performance Rewarding
and Development Planning

38 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Figure 5: The Results-Based Performance Management (RPMS) Framework (DepEd, 2019, 69)

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 39


Key Topic 1: The RPMS-PPST Framework: How
does it Work for Teachers?
Technical Assistance (TA) is consistently embedded in each
phase of the RPMS-PPST. This is done through the mentoring
program in which continuous coaching and feedback are given
The Results-Based Performance Management (RPMS), as to teachers. Mentors play a crucial role in the professional life of
defined in DO 2 s., 2015, is a contextualized version of beginning teachers. Studies report positive results when
Civil Service Commission’s (CSC’s) Strategic Performance beginning teachers have access to the kind of support they need
Management System (SPMS). It is strategically linked with the (Martin, Buelow and Hoffman, 2016; Kyndt, Gijbels, Grosemans
PPST and it also provides input to other HR systems, like L&D & Donche, 2016; Murray, 2015). Mentoring and coaching
and R&R. The RPMS-PPST framework (Figure 2) encapsulates support teachers to adjust their performance and calibrate their
the relationships of these HR systems and clearly shows how perspectives based on the PPST.
teachers’ performance can be used as input to the L&D and
R&R systems. The PPST is used to identify teachers’
performance gaps and/or developmental needs. Developmental Required Task 2: Activity
L&D needs are future-oriented; they help teachers address
competencies that might be needed for their future higher-level
position. On the other hand, competency gaps are needs that Analyze the two (2) scenarios below and indicate
must be met to enable teachers to perform their current whether the following statements are true or false.
teaching job as stated in the PPST.

Scenario A: Teacher Paula is a new BSE graduate Major in


The RPMS-PPST manual and associated tools clearly Science who has been hired to teach in a Junior High School.
communicate the activities that teachers will undergo,
expected outputs, and timelines, and include the forms that
teachers need in each cycle. Notice that the PPST is at the Scenario B: Teacher Dennis has been teaching Science in a private
core of the framework (Figure 2). The PPST is not just about school for the past four (4) years. After he completed his doctoral
standard expectations from teachers across the country; it is degree, he applied to the same public high school where Teacher
also a statement of accountability as per the PPST. It clearly Paula is working. Both Teachers Paula and Dennis are newly-
sets out what DepEd and its external stakeholders, e.g., parents, hired teachers handling Science.
business partners, etc., expect from public school teachers. The
PPST guides teachers on how they can calibrate or align their
current practices with the standards. Developmental and
competency gap needs should be addressed.

40 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Statement Response Feedback
Since Teacher Paula is inexperienced, her L&D needs might be
different from that of Teacher Dennis, who has been teaching for
the past three (3) years.

Both teachers may use the PPST tools to identify their strengths
and areas in which they may need support.

Both teachers can have their L&D needs addressed through the
RPMS-PPST.
Mentors’ feedback is important for both teachers to monitor their
own progress. They can get feedback from their mentors whether
formally or informally assigned.
Teacher Paula is a new BSE graduate Major in Science who has
been hired to teach in a Junior High School.
Key Learnings: The PPST is a measure of teacher quality and the RPMS is a standard performance management mechanism
that puts forth a standard performance process for the benefit of teachers and learners.

Summary

In order for teachers to optimize the benefits from RPMS-PPST, they need to internalize the standards and performance man-
agement processes. This entails collaboration with peers and mentors. Since the RPMS cycle is embedded in teachers’ daily job, continuous
feedback is needed to support them until the RPMS processes become teachers’ professional practice.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 41


Session 4 – Role of RPMS-PPST in Teach-
ers’ Learning and Development
Key Topic 1: Strategic Alignment of the RPMS and
L&D with the PPST

The strategic alignment of the RPMS and L&D with the PPST is
very evident in the RPMS-PPST processes. All throughout the
performance cycle, teachers continually monitor their

42 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


performance and are able to identify their learning needs.
These L&D needs are documented during Phase IV of the
RPMS cycle where teachers plan their Individual Develop- ment
Plan. The previous year’s Individual Development Plan is Required Task 1: Activity
carried over into the next performance cycle so it can be
addressed. During Phase III of the RPMS cycle, per- formance Read the scenarios below and answer the question that
gaps or developmental needs are identified and follows by choosing the correct answer from the given
corresponding L&D activities are determined and reflected options.
in the IDP during Phase IV. The most feasible L&D modality is
taken in order to realize them within the performance cycle. Scenario 1: Classes have ended. Teachers Rona, Evalou and
Rex are planning for their development needs. Teacher Rona
Just like the RPMS, L&D is also a shared responsibility shared with the group that she struggles to meet the indicators
between teachers and the organization. The IDP is signed by in Domain 2 of PPST. She has been challenged in managing her
both the ratee and the rater to make it evident that each person learners’ behavior. Teacher Evalou admitted that she has not fully
has the responsibility to ensure the commitments in the IDP are developed all core competencies indi- cated in the RPMS.
realized (DO 2 s., 2015, 10). L&D continuously happens during Teacher Rex is the top performer among the three. He just got an
the entire performance cycle, this is carried out through various “Outstanding Rating” for the school year. Teacher Rex feels that
modalities and through continuous provision of feedback to he still needs to participate in L&D activities to address his
improve performance. L&D intervention for all public-school developmental needs.
teachers should be relevant, needs-based, empowering, uphold
equality, and strategically connected with other HR systems and Question Respon se
the PPST.

Coaching and mentoring are sample modalities of L&D that are


made explicit in the RPMS that commences immediately after
Phase I. This shows that workplace learning is put forth as the
most effective L&D modality. Researchers in the field recognize
the value of workplace learning over formal learning (Klein
& Moore, 2016; Kyndt et al., 2016). Continuous improvement on
performance is expected through feedback and monitoring.

43
Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers
Which of the following explains why all three of them need to participate in L&D activity
relevant to their needs?
Teachers Rona and Evalou need L&D to address their developmental needs while teacher Rex
need to address his performance gaps

Teacher Rex needs L&D to address his developmental needs, while teachers Rona and Evalou
need to participate in L&D to address their competency gaps

All teachers need to attend L&D to address their developmental needs


All teachers need to attend coaching sessions

Summary
L&D is strategically connected with the RPMS and PPST.
Each cycle of the RPMS is supported by relevant L&D ac-
tivities for teachers. All professional development (PD) for
teachers should be relevant, needs-based and anchored on the
PPST. This strategic alignment of L&D system with RPMS,
PPST and R&R is designed to bring about DepEd’s intended
outcomes.

44 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Required Task 2: Professional Development Plan

Prepare your Professional Development Plan that you intend to


implement for the current school year, using the template
provided below:

Development Goal Development Activity L&D Modality Target Completion Date


(Target PPST Domains)

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 45


Session 5–Rewards and Recognition Rewards and Recognition (R&R) is an essential aspect of
performance management in any organization whether public
(R&R) in the Context of RPMS-PPST
or private. DepEd’s R&R mechanism is anchored on CSC’s
Key Topic 1: Rewards and Recognition Program of Awards and Incentives for Service Excellence
(PRAISE). The purpose of DepEd PRAISE is to motivate DepEd
personnel to deliver excellent performance which will in turn
contribute to the overall performance of the Department. Phase
From the human resource perspective, performance is driven
IV of the RPMS, “Performance Rewarding and Development
by motivation. In other words, teachers behave the way they
Planning”, is about recognizing outstanding performers at all
do because there is an inner drive that pushes them.
levels of governance. At the school level, its aim is to
Motivation is said to be those, “factors that activate, direct
recognize outstanding teachers. DepEd wants all its teachers to
and sustain goal-directed behavior” (Iricinschi, 2020, 271). perform well..
Beginning teachers need to see both the big and small picture in
order to comprehend their stake in the PPST and the HR Recognition is embedded in the RPMS-PPST. This is part of
systems of DepEd in order to be fully motivated. Nobody can Phase IV, i.e. Performance Recognition and Awarding. There
truly be motivated by mere compliance or pleasing one’s are many forms of rewards. L&D is one form of reward that is
immediate superior. Superficial motivation is fleeting, it is very evident in DepEd. The National Educators Academy of the
surface level and the person would tend to show expected Philippines (NEAP) is DepEd’s training arm that hones teaching
behavior when someone is looking. This is not the kind of and non-teaching personnel in DepEd. Scholarship is another form
motivation that can bring any beginning teacher to real success of reward to DepEd personnel. Scholarships are awarded to high
in his/her profession. performing, high potential employees of DepEd because they
are expected to give a return of investment (ROI) to DepEd
When beginning teachers enter the DepEd workforce, they when they return from their scholarship.
possess varying abilities, competencies and experiences that can
help them carry out their teaching duties competently. Ability Beginning teachers should not focus solely on these tangible
enables one to perform or carry out a function or task. rewards. Seeing their learners graduate and become productive
Motivation is another element that is needed in order to enable citizens of our nation could be a lasting form of intrinsic
beginning teachers to translate their abilities into something reward. On the other hand, DepEd PRAISE motivates high
useful. But, they need more opportunities to explore and performing teachers, who become good examples to their
practice. So, one’s performance is determined by one’s ability, fellow teachers.
internal or external motivation, and opportunities available. This
is why beginning teachers are given mentors. Mentors create
opportunities for beginning teachers to improve their teaching
practice. When this happens, beginning teachers become
more fulfilled and will likely progress in their career.

46 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Summary

Reward and recognition are forms of motivation – that is why this


is part of the RPMS cycle. The purpose is to reward desirable
performance as well as help teachers align their practice with
the expectations articulated in the PPST.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 47


Module 3 – The Results-based Performance Required Tasks
Management System (RPMS) • Table Completion Activity
• Reflection

Intended Module Learning Outcomes


Required Resources
At the end of this module you should be able to:
• Updated RPMS Manual for Teachers and School
1. demonstrate knowledge of the RPMS cycle, and Heads, http://deped.in/RPMSManualver2019
PPST-based RPMS tools and processes; • PPST Resource Package Modules, http://bit.ly/
PPSTResourcePackageA
2. use PPST-aligned tools in developing your teaching • DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2015, Guidelines on the
practices as defined by the standards; Establishment and Implementation of the Re-
3. use PPST-aligned tools to monitor your progress sults-based Performance Management System
towards achieving your professional development (RPMS) in the Department of Education
goals; and • Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum
Circular No. 06, s. 2012, Guidelines in the Estab-
4. develop lesson plans as quality evidence for RPMS. lishment and Implementation of Agency Strategic
Performance Management System (SPMS)

Estimated Time Required: 2 hours

Module Outline
Session 1: The Results-based Performance Manage- ment
System (RPMS) of DepEd
Session 2: The PPST-aligned RPMS
Session 3: The RPMS Cycle
Session 4: The PPST-based RPMS Tools and Pro-
cesses
Session 5: Lesson Plans as Quality Evidence for RPMS

48 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Session 1 – The Results-based Perfor- that it has set itself in its strategic plan.
mance Management System (RPMS) of
DepEd The SPMS follows the four-stage Performance Manage- ment
System (PMS) cycle that underscores the importance of
Preliminary Activity performance management (Enclosure p. 6-11, CSC Memorandum
Circular No. 06, s. 2012):
Stage 1: Performance Planning and Commitment Stage
In five (5) minutes, list down all things you know about 2: Performance Monitoring and Coaching Stage 3:
RPMS. Start with basic one-liner information. Check these as Performance Review and Evaluation Stage 4:
you proceed with this session. Performance Rewarding and Development
Planning

Key Topic 1: The RPMS

The Civil Service Commission (CSC) issued Memorandum


Circular No. 06, s. 2012 titled Guidelines in the Establish-
ment and Implementation of Agency Strategic Performance
Management System (SPMS). The SPMS is focused on linking
individual performance vis-à-vis the agency’s organi- zational
vision, mission, and strategic goals. It is envisioned as a
technology composed of strategies, methods, and tools for
ensuring fulfillment of the functions of the offices and its
personnel as well as for assessing the accomplish- ments. It is
also a mechanism that ensures that the employ- ee achieves the
objectives set by the organization and the organization, on the
other hand, achieves the objectives

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 49


The four-stage Performance Management System (PMS) is illustrated in Figure 6.

Figure 6: Performance Management Systems Process


Source: Enclosure p. 20, CSC Memorandum Circular No. 06, s. 2012

50 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Key Topic 2: The SPMS Performance Measure

In the first stage of the cycle, or the performance planning,


CSC mandates that performance be measured by the following
categories: Effectiveness/Quality, Efficiency, and
Timeliness.

Category Definition
Effectiveness/Quality The extent to which actual performance compares with targeted performance.
The degree to which objectives are achieved and the extent to which targeted problems are solved.
In management, effectiveness relates to getting the right things done.

Efficiency The extent to which time or resources is used for the intended task or purpose.

Measures whether targets are accomplished with a minimum amount or quantity of waste, expense, or
unnecessary effort.

Timeliness Measures whether the deliverable was done on time based on the requirements of the law and/or clients/
stakeholders.
Time-related performance indicators evaluate such things as project completion deadlines, time
management skills and other time-sensitive expectations.

Source: CSC Memorandum Circular


No. 06, s. 2012, Enclosure p.
6,

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 51


Key Topic 3: The SPMS Rating Scale

In the third stage of the cycle of the performance evalua-


tion, the CSC mandates a five-point rating scale.

Rating
Description
Numerical Adjectival
Performance represents an extraordinary level of achievement and commitment in terms of quality and time,
technical skills and knowledge, ingenuity, creativity, and initiative. Employees at this performance level should
5 Outstanding have demonstrated exceptional job mastery in all major areas of responsibility. Employee achievement and
contributions to the organization are of marked excellence.
Performance exceeded expectations. All goals, objectives and targets were achieved above the established
standards.
4 Very Satisfactory

Performance met expectations in terms of quality of work, efficiency, and timeliness. The most critical
annual goals were met.
3 Satisfactory

Performance failed to meet expectations, and/or one or more of the most critical goals were not met.

2 Unsatisfactory

Performance was consistently below expectations, and/or reasonable progress toward critical goals was not
made. Significant improvement is needed in one or more important areas.
1 Poor

Source: CSC Memorandum Circular No. 06, s. 2012, Enclosure p. 11

52 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


The SPMS Forms (Enclosure p. 15-16 & 26, CSC Memorandum Circular No. 06, s. 2012)

1. The Office Performance


Commitment and
Review Form (OPCRF)
summarizes the targets,
performance measures,
budget and responsibility
centers of the Office.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 53


2. The Individual Perfor-
mance Commitment and
Review Form (IPCRF) is
an individual’s target based
on the Office performance
targets and measures in the
OPCRF.

54 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


3. The Professional Devel-
opment Plan is used to improve
or correct perfor- mance of
employees with Unsatisfactory
and Poor performance ratings.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 55


56 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3
Figure 7: All government agencies adopted the CSC’s SPMS.

The Department of Edu-


cation (DepEd) adopted
CSC’s SPMS and called it
the Results-based Per-
formance Management
System (RPMS). The
Department released the
guidelines on the estab-
lishment and implementa-
tion of RPMS thru DepEd
Order No. 2, s. 2015.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 57


Key Topic 4: Guidelines on the Establishment
and Implementation of the RPMS

DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2015, otherwise known as Guide- lines


on the Establishment and Implementation of the Results-
based Performance Management System (RPMS) in the
Department of Education, adopts the Civil Service
Commission’s Strategic Performance Management System
(SPMS) and stipulates the specific mechanisms, criteria
and processes for the performance target setting, monitor- ing,
evaluation, and development planning (Enclosure p. 3, DepEd
Order No. 2, s. 2015).

This DepEd Order provides for the establishment and im-


plementation of the RPMS in all DepEd schools and offices,
covering all officials and employees, school based and non-
school-based, in the Department holding regular plantilla
positions. For school-based personnel, the RPMS shall be used
only as an appraisal tool, which shall be the basis for training and
development (DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2015).

Similar to the 4-stage SPMS Cycle, the RPMS follows a


4-phase cycle that covers performance for one whole year
(DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2015):

58 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Figure 7. Updated Teachers RPMS Cycle and Timeline

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 59


The RPMS Performance Measure

Category Definition
Effectiveness/Quality The extent to which actual performance compares with targeted performance.

The degree to which objectives are achieved and the extent to which targeted problems are solved.
In management, effectiveness relates to getting the right things done.

Efficiency The extent to which time is or resources are used for the intended task or purpose. Measures whether targets
are accomplished with a minimum amount or quantity of waste, expense, or unnecessary effort.
In management, efficiency relates to doing the things right.

Timeliness Measures whether the deliverable was done on time based on the requirements of the law and/or clients/
stakeholders.

Time-related performance indicators evaluate such things as project completion deadlines, time management
skills and other time-sensitive expectations.

60 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


The RPMS Rating Scale

Rating
Description
Numerical Adjectival
Performance represents an extraordinary level of achievement and commitment in terms of
quality and time, technical skills and knowledge, ingenuity, creativity, and initiative.
5 Outstanding Employees at this performance level should have demonstrated exceptional job mastery in all
major areas of responsibility. Employee achievement and contributions to the organization are
of marked excellence.

Performance exceeded expectations. All goals, objectives and targets were achieved above
4 Very Satisfactory
the established standards.

Performance met expectations in terms of quality of work, efficiency, and timeliness. The most
3 Satisfactory
critical annual goals were met.

Performance failed to meet expectations, and/or one or more of the most critical goals were
2 Unsatisfactory
not met.

Performance was consistently below expectations, and/or reasonable progress toward critical
1 Poor
goals was not made. Significant improvement is needed in one or more important areas.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 61


The RPMS Forms

Figure 8: Office Performance Commitment and Review Form (OPCRF)

The Office Performance Commitment Review Form (OPCRF) shall be accomplished by the head of
school, e.g. School Head, Head Teachers, including designated Teacher-in-Charge, to reflect the
office KRAs, objectives and performance indicators. Other personnel with administrative functions, but are not
head of office, must craft their own IPCRF.

62 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Figure 9: The Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF)

The Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF) is a mechanism used by
government employees to evaluate the tasks completed by teachers over the course of a year.
The teacher’s major output is their performance on providing quality basic education service.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 63


Figure 10: The Professional Development Plan

Employee development is a continuous learning process that allows an employee to achieve his or her personal
goals within the framework of the organization’s goals. Employee creation is a joint responsibility of the person,
manager, human resources, and the organization.

64 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Summary

• Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum


Circular No. 6, s. 2012 provided for the establishment of
an institutionalized performance management system
in the public service.
• Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 2, s.
2015 adopted the CSC’s Strategic Performance
Management System (SPMS) as the Results-based
Performance Management System (RPMS) of the
Department.
• The RPMS is done as a cycle of 4 phases. There are
corresponding forms and activities in each phase of the
RPMS Cycle.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 65


Session 1 – The PPST-aligned RPMS

Required Activity 1: Reflection


The Rationale for the Alignment of RPMS with PPST
The idea of aligning the RPMS with PPST emerged from the
What have you learned about PPST and RPMS as two sep- arate National Validation Study of the PPST conducted by the
entities in DepEd? How about their alignment? Philippine National Research Center for Teacher Quali- ty
(RCTQ) across 17 regions in the country in 2015. Focus group
Key Topic 1: What happened with RPMS after workshops were conducted as part of the final phase to
DepEd’s adoption and implementation of validate the PPST.
PPST?

Figure 11: Issues raised by teachers in the National Validation of the PPST

66 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


During this National Validation, various comments and issues
were raised by teachers (as shown in Figure 11). The participants Supervisors and principals expressed the same views as teachers
saw alignment of the Revised Professional Standards for (as shown in Figure 12). They recommended the presence of
Teachers with the existing DepEd systems such as the Results- support structures in the implementation of the standards.
based Performance Management System (RPMS), promotion, as
well as hiring and recruit- ment systems. They indicated that the
alignment should be integrated seamlessly.

Figure 12: Issues raised by Supervisors and Principals in the National Validation of the PPST

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 67


These issues prompted the Bureau of Human Resource and
Organizational Development (BHROD), with RCTQ, to:
• Align the performance assessment tool,
responsive to career stages, with the PPST of Verification (MOV) as evidence of performance
• Focus on the essential duties and • Refine the RPMS evaluation process to ensure
responsibilities of teachers efficiency, fairness and equity in the evaluation
• Set tangible and realizable objectives from the process that places greater premium on quality not
indicators of PPST and provide specific Means quantity

Key developments in the creation of the PPST-aligned RPMS are shown on Figure 3.

Figure 13: Key developments in the creation of the PPST-aligned RPMS

68 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Key Topic 2: Alignment of RPMS with PPST in
the PPST-based IPCRF

The PPST-based IPCRF, as described during the previous


session, is one of the most familiar forms in RPMS. Due to the
clamor of the field to integrate PPST to the other exist- ing
HR systems during the National Validation Study of the PPST.
The RPMS adopted the Domains and Indicators of the PPST
as its Key Result Areas (KRAs) and Objectives,
respectively.

Key elements of the PPST-based IPCRF is shown in Figure 14.

Figure 14: Key elements of the PPST-Based IPCRF

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 69


The PPST-aligned RPMS in School Years (SYs)
2018- 2019 and 2019-2020

In SYs 2018-2019 and 2019-2020, the first 12 priority PPST


indicators were downloaded to the field and formed part of
the PPST-aligned RPMS for these rating periods.

RPMS PPST

KRA 1: Content Knowledge and Pedagogy Domain 1: Content Knowledge and Pedagogy

Domain 2: Learning Environment


KRA 2: Learning Environment and Diversity of Learners
Domain 3: Diversity of Learners

KRA 3: Curriculum and Planning Domain 4: Curriculum and Planning

KRA 4: Assessment and Reporting Domain 5: Assessment and Reporting

KRA 5: Plus Factor N/A

Teachers who were categorized under the default Proficient career stage used these RPMS Objectives (or PPST Indicators):

70 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


RPMS PPST
Objective 1: Apply knowledge of content within and across curriculum Indicator 1.1.2: Apply knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas. teaching areas.

Objective 2: Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner Indicator 1.4.2: Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills. achievement in literacy and numeracy skills.

Objective 3: Apply a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and Indicator 1.5.2: Apply a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills. creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills.

Objective 4: Manage classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in Indicator 2.3.2: Manage classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a
range of physical learning environments. range of physical learning environments.
Objective 5: Manage learner behavior constructively by applying positive and Indicator 2.6.2: Manage learner behavior constructively by applying positive and
non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments. non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments.

Objective 6: Use differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning Indicator 3.1.2: Use differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners’ gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences to address learners’ gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences. experiences.
Objective 7: Plan, manage and implement developmentally sequenced Indicator 4.1.2: Plan, manage and implement developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching contexts. teaching contexts.
Objective 8: Participate in collegial discussions that use teacher and learner Indicator 4.4.2: Participate in collegial discussions that use teacher and learner
feedback to enrich teaching practice. feedback to enrich teaching practice.

Objective 9: Select, develop, organize and use appropriate teaching and Indicator 4.5.2: Select, develop, organize and use appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals. learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals.

Objective 10: Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and Indicator 5.1.2: Design, select, organize and use diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements. summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements.

Objective 11: Monitor and evaluate learner progress and achievement using Indicator 5.2.2: Monitor and evaluate learner progress and achievement using
learner attainment data. learner attainment data.

Objective 12: Communicate promptly and clearly the learners’ needs, progress Indicator 5.4.2: Communicate promptly and clearly the learners’ needs, progress
and achievement to key stakeholders, including parents/guardians. and achievement to key stakeholders, including parents/guardians.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 71


Comparison between RPMS (pre-PPST) and PPST-aligned RPMS

Elements RPMS 2015 PPST-aligned RPMS


Duties and Responsibilities Teachers may include non-teaching related Focus on the teaching-learning process – the
functions as objectives core job of teachers

Crafting of IPCRF Teachers craft their own objectives and IPCRF is prepared, standardized, and aligned with
performance indicators the PPST

Means of Verification Not standardized Standardized


Focused on quantity Focus on quality
Weight per Objective/Indicator Teacher may assign more weight to one indicator Each objective/indicator has the same weight as
over another the others

Associated Tools Teachers may use varied forms for classroom Use a common (Classroom Observation Tool) COT
observation that is aligned with the RPMS Tools

Optional Task Summary


Have you already encountered the indicators used in SYs 2018-2019 and 2019-2020? If so, briefly • The Results-based Performance Management System
summarize your experiences during the RPMS-related activities? (RPMS) was aligned with the Philippine Professional
Standards for Teachers (PPST) anchored on the
provisions of DepEd Order No. 42,
s. 2017, and due to the feedback of field personnel
during the National Validation Study of PPST to integrate
PPST with other existing HR systems.
• Key Result Areas and Objectives in RPMS are
based on Domains and Indicators in the PPST,
respectively.

72 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Session 3 – The RPMS Cycle
Preliminary Activity

Teacher Mary Grace finished two (2) classroom observa-


tions before the scheduled Mid-year Review. Her Principal asked
her to update her Development Plan. What steps should she take
to do this? Briefly discuss in the box below.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 73


Key Topic 1: The RPMS Cycle
Let’s revisit the Results-Based Performance Management (RPMS) Framework (Figure 15)

Figure 15: Results-Based Performance Management (RPMS) Framework


(Source: BHROD Slidedeck for PPST-RPMS Preliminary Orientation SY 2019-2020)

74 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


The RPMS Cycle, as discussed in Session 1 of this Module, is composed of four (4) phases, namely:
• Phase I: Performance Planning and Commitment
• Phase II: Performance Monitoring and Coaching
• Phase III: Performance Review and Evaluation
• Phase IV: Performance Rewarding and Development Planning

Table 1. The RPMS Cycle Phases

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 75


These phases happen in one school year for school-based personnel, including teachers like you. The cycle is designed to gauge teacher
performance against the PPST and help them in their professional development. Take note that all content of the RPMS Cycle in Figure
1 adheres to the PPST-aligned RPMS.

Each phase of the cycle happens in a specific timeline within the rating period and requires the accomplishment of specific
activities using PPST-based tools, as shown in the matrix below:

Phase Timeline* Activity Forms Output


Performance Planning and Last week of May, a • Discussion/Issuance of • IPCRF • Signed IPCRF-
Commitment week before start of RPMS Tools • Self-Assessment Tool (SAT) Development Plans based
classes • Self-Assessment on SAT
• IPCRF-Development Plans
(DP) • Signed IPCRF
Performance Monitoring • Year-round • Monitoring and • RPMS Tools • Agreements based on
and Coaching • November Coaching • IPCRF PMCF
• Mid-year Review and • SAT • MRF
Assessment • Updated IPCRF-DP
• IPCRF-DP using Performance
Monitoring and Coaching • Portfolio
Form (PMCF)
• Mid-Year Review Form (MRF)
Performance Review and 1st week of April, a • Year-end Review and • RPMS Tools • Signed Portfolio and IPCRF
Evaluation week after graduation Assessment • IPCRF with Computed Final
• Evaluation of Portfolio Rating
• SAT
• Computation of Final • IPCRF-DP using PMCF
Rating
Performance Rewarding April • Ways Forward and • Final IPCRF-DP • Reward
and Development Planning Development Planning • Recognition
• IPCRF-DP
* The timeline may be adjusted for RPMS 2020-2021 because of the COVID-19 Situation

76 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Following activities in Phase I from June to October, about 2
classroom observations are conducted before the Mid-Year point, raters need to provide suggestions, recommendations,
Review in November. The exact timing is agreed by both the and/or technical assistance to support teachers in achieving their
Rater and the Ratee. In this time, the preparation and targets. After Phase II, classroom observations must resume to
organization of RPMS Portfolio must have also started. complete the four (4) observations expected for the year, and they
shall also continue gathering and organizing their documents for
In Phase II, coaching, feedback, and appropriate interventions shall their Portfolio.
be provided whenever necessary within the year covered. All key
inputs, feedback, and other evidence of performance for the entire In Phases III and IV, teachers and their raters will have to
year shall be recorded in the Performance Monitoring and discuss and agree on the teacher’s final performance
Coaching Form (PMCF). The Mid-Year Review, which happens in rating based on actual accomplishments within the rating
November, is prescribed to determine the progress of a teacher in period. The IPCRF-Development Plan will then be
achieving the RPMS Objectives. At this finalized. This marks the end of the RPMS Cycle for the rating
period and begins again in the next school year.

Key Topic 2: What other things do I need to know about the RPMS Cycle?

For teachers, below is the matrix of ratee-rater-approving authority intended for the RPMS:

Ratee Rater Approving Authority


(Teachers who submit portfolios as (School Heads, Assistant Principals, Head
evidence of their teaching performance) Teachers, and/or Master Teachers who rate
teacher portfolios to assess teacher
performance)
Superintendent
Head Teacher Small and Medium Divisions
Principal/School Head
Master Teacher Assistant Superintendent
Large and Very Large Divisions
Superintendent
Small and Medium Divisions
Principal/School Head
Teacher Assistant Superintendent
Large and Very Large Divisions

Master Teacher/Head Teacher/Assistant Principal Principal/School Head

ALS Implementers
Master Teacher/Head Teacher/Assistant Principal Principal/School Head
(School-based)

ALS Implementers
Education Program Specialist for ALS Chief of Curriculum Implementation Division (CID)
(Community Learning Centers-based)

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 77


Summary/Key Learning

• The RPMS Cycle is composed of four (4) phases.


• Each phase is undertaken in a specific
timeline within the rating period and requires
accomplishment of specific activities and PPST-
based tools.

78 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Required Task 1: Scenario-based Activity

Study the following scenarios and decide which of the options may be applied to each statement.
A. The data presented is sufficient to infer the statement.
B. The data presented is not sufficient to infer the statement.
C. The statement is false based on the data presented and/or the guidelines.
Scenario: A Division issued a Memorandum with the attached Ratee-Rater-Approving Authority matrix that shall be used for the IPCRF
of SY 2019-2020.

Ratee Rater Approving Authority


Master Teacher/Head Teacher/ Assistant
(i) Principal/School Head
Teacher Principal
(ii) Principal/School Head Superintendent

(iii) Master Teacher


Principal/School Head Superintendent
(iv) Head Teacher
(v) Principal/School Head Assistant Superintendent Superintendent

School A, a secondary school in this Division has 200 Teacher I-III, 10 Master Teachers I-II, and 4 Head Teachers III and VI.

Statement Answer Feedback from your mentor


Statement 1:
School A used all Cases (i), (ii), (iii), (iv),
and (v) in RPMS 2019-2020.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 79


Statement 2:
The Division is a small division.
Statement 3:
In School A, the rater of
Teachers I-III is the Master Teacher.
Statement 4:
In School A, a Teacher III
can rate a Master Teacher.
Statement 5:
In School A, the PSDS can
rate a Master Teacher.

Session 4 – The PPST-based RPMS Tools and Processes


Key Topic 1: The RPMS Tools

The RPMS tools are the major PPST-based tools that teachers need to be familiar with. There are two (2) RPMS Tools intend- ed for 2
career stages:
1. RPMS Tool for Teachers I-III (Proficient Teachers)
2. RPMS Tool for Master Teachers I-IV (Highly Proficient Teachers)
See Figure 17.

Parts of the RPMS Tools

As outlined in the second session of this Module, the RPMS is aligned with PPST as seen in the RPMS Tools. Figure 17A shows the
alignment of the RPMS with the PPST through the KRAs and Objectives, and Figure 17B highlights the Means of Verification
(MOV) and the Performance Indicators.

Key Topic 2: The RPMS Associated Tools


80 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3
There are other tools that are used in the PPST-aligned RPMS
(Figure 18). These tools generate data pertaining to teachers’
performance. The data are then utilized purposefully and
constructively to support the Learning and Development and
Professional Development of teachers.
Figure 18: Other tools used in the PPST-aligned RPMS There are other tools that are used in the PPST-aligned RPMS
(Figure 18). These tools generate data pertaining to teachers’ performance. The data are then utilized p
The Classroom Observation Tools

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers


81
Figure 19: Cover of the Classroom Observation Tool
The COT Rubric addresses the continuum of practice stip- ulated
in the PPST. There are nine (9) rubric levels for each classroom-
observable indicator. Levels 1-5 capture the Beginning career
stage, Levels 3-7 capture the Proficient career stage, Levels
4-8 capture the Highly Proficient career stage, and Levels 5-9
capture the Distinguished career stage (Figure 20).
Figure 20: COT Rubric Levels mapped to PPST Career Stages (Source:

Figure 17A: The two RPMS Tools

82 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Figure 17B: Alignment of the RPMS with the PPST through the KRAs and Objectives.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 83


DepEd, 2017, 3)

The Classroom Observation Process

The Self-Assessment Tool


The Self-Assessment Tool (SAT) is an RPMS associated
tool that helps teachers reflect on the different performance

indicators related to their professional work. The

84 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


results of the self-assessment will guide teachers on which
indicators they must improve and the areas where they need
coaching and mentoring.
There are two (2) SAT-RPMS (see Figure 21):
1. SAT-RPMS for Teacher I-III (Proficient Teachers)
2. SAT-RPMS for Master Teacher I-IV (Highly Proficient
Teachers)

Figure 21: The two SAT-RPMS

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 85


There is an electronic version of the SAT for RPMS called e-
SAT or electronic Self-Assessment Tool (see Figure 7). This
system supports schools in analyzing school-wide SAT data of
teachers to help plan for teachers’ professional development.
DepEd needs the summary results of teachers’ e-SAT data

to gain an overall picture of the teachers’ strengths and needs. This summary helps in the

86 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


preparation of the school and division development plans (see
Figure 8) and other various development interventions in
preparation for the current school year.
Figure 23: Preparation of school and division development plans

The data collection system enables the collection and sub-


mission of RPMS data across governance levels and aims to
The IPCR Data Collection and Consolidation Forms establish baseline data on teachers’ proficiency level on

the PPST indicators. This system also ensures that the results of RPMS data are used properly and efficiently, as follows:

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 87


Figure 7: The electronic version of the SAT (e-SAT)

88 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 89
Figure 24: Use of results of RPMS data (RPMS IPCRF Data Collection and Consolidation System)
Key Topic 24: PPST-based RPMS Support Materials

Required Task 1: Reflection

Refer to your COT rating sheets, SAT assessment results, and IPCRF-Development Plan, if you have any. Reflect on
your teaching performance based on the results that these forms reflect. Briefly discuss what you have discovered.

Summary

90 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


• The RPMS tools are the major PPST-based tools

Figure 25: Support materials

There are a lot of support materials developed by RCTQ and BHROD to supplement all tools and associated tools for
the PPST-aligned RPMS. Some of these support materials can be seen in Figure
25. All these materials can be accessed at http://deped.in/RPMSPPSTSY20192020.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 91


that teachers need to be familiar with. There are two • Associated tools are other tools that are used in the
(2) RPMS Tools intended for 2 career stages: PPST-aligned RPMS. These tools are used to help
o RPMS Tool for Teachers I-III (Proficient generate data of teachers’ performance, which are
Teachers) utilized to support the Learning and Development and
Professional Development of teachers. These include
o RPMS Tool for Master Teachers I-IV (Highly COT, SAT, and the IPCR Data Collection Forms.
Proficient Teachers) • Support materials are other materials used to promote
further understanding of the PPST-aligned RPMS.

92 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Session 5 – Developing Lesson Plans
as Quality Evidence for RPMS
Preliminary Activity

Choose a lesson plan which you have previously crafted.


Enumerate all parts and describe what you have entered on each
part.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 93


Key Topic: When does a lesson plan become
a quality evidence for RPMS?
As seen in the RPMS Tools, one of the Means of
Verification (MOVs) to support the COT Rating Sheet or Inter-
Observer Agreement Form for Classroom-Observable RPMS
Objec- tives is a Lesson Plan (Figure 1). For example, in School
Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020, a Lesson Plan may be provided teachers using the Proficient Tool. For teachers using the
for RPMS Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10 for Highly Proficient Tool, a Lesson Plan may be provided for
RPMS Objectives 1, 3, 4, and 7. For the next School Years, there
will be different sets of objectives and teachers will just have to
check which ones could be supported by a lesson plan.

Figure 26: MOV for KRA 1


94 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3
To support the COT rating sheet or inter-observer agreement
form as Main MOV, a lesson plan becomes a valid and observable indicator (or RPMS objective) can be found in the
acceptable MOV if: PPST Resource Package. The samples were developed based on
the guidelines on daily lesson preparation (DepEd Order No. 42,
• it has been used during observation s. 2016). A sample lesson plan for COT Indicator 1 (or RPMS
• portion(s) of it highlight(s) the RPMS Objective (or Objective 1) on Applying knowledge of content within and
COT Indicator) it was supplied for. across curriculum teaching areas is shown below (Figure
Sample lesson plans to illustrate each classroom- 2).

Figure 27: Sample lesson plan


(Source: PPST Resource Package
Module 1, 5; Medrano, 2018
Daily Lesson Log (DLL) in
Technology and Livelihood
Education (TLE)
– Mechanical Drafting Grade 8.
Governor Luis A. Ferrer Jr. East
National High School, Gen. Trias City,
Cavite.)

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 95


Optional Task: Activity
From the lesson plan/exemplar you provided in the Intro- ductory
Activity, which portions demonstrate/highlight COT Indicator 1?
Elaborate.

96 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Summary/Key Learning
• Preparing for lessons through the Daily Lesson Log
(DLL) or Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) provides
teachers with an opportunity for reflection on what
learners need to learn, how learners learn, and how
best to facilitate the learning process.
• A detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) is a teacher’s
“roadmap” for a lesson. It contains a detailed
description of the steps a teacher will take to teach a
particular topic. A typical DLP contains the following
parts: Objectives, Content, Learning Resources,
Procedures, Remarks and Reflection.
• Lesson plans are recognized Means of Verification
for classroom-observable RPMS objectives in the
RPMS.

Required Task 2: Activity


Using either a lesson plan prepared by your mentor (recom-
mended) or the lesson plan/lesson exemplar you provided, check
which COT Indicators (or RPMS Objectives) are present.
Elaborate on your findings. If an indicator is not present, is it
possible to have it present in the lesson plan? How?

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 97


Congratulations!
You’ve come to the end of this course.

Please go to this link for the summative assessment:

Don’t forget to take a screenshot of your score.


It will be submitted to your mentor for verification and recording purposes.

Once you’re done, kindly input your score here: Input your score here.

Additional reminder:
Compile your portfolio output/s and make sure that
your mentor has checked your coursebook.

98 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Glossary
The following are operational definitions of some key terms that you have come across while completing this module.

Domain Broad conceptual sphere of teaching and learning practices defined by specific strands in the
set of professional standards for teachers

Indicators Concrete, observable and measurable teacher behaviors/practices covered in every strand in the set of
professional standards for teachers

Strand More specific dimensions of teacher practice under every domain in the set of professional
standards for teachers

High performers DepEd teaching personnel who are able to perform beyond expectations

High potentials DepEd teaching personnel who are high performers and have the aspiration to take future
leadership positions in DepEd

Key result areas General Outputs or outcomes. In the context of the RPMS Tools, the KRAs capture the
domains of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers

Means of Verification List of documents that can show teachers attainment of objectives
(MOV)

Performance Indicators In the RPMS Tools, the performance indicators provide descriptions of quality and quantity

The Classroom is an assessment tool that is used to measure classroom performance of teachers against a set of
Observation Tool (COT) PPST classroom observable indicators

The Self-Assessment is an RPMS associated tool that helps teachers reflect on the different performance indicators
Tool (SAT) related to their professional work. The results of the self-assessment will guide teachers on which
indicators they must improve and the areas where they need coaching and mentoring.

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 99


The RPMS Cycle is composed of four (4) phases, namely: Phase I: Performance Planning and Commitment;
Phase II: Performance Monitoring and Coaching; Phase III: Performance Review and
Evaluation; Phase IV: Performance Rewarding and Development Planning

Professional is used to improve or correct performance of employees with Unsatisfactory and Poor
Development Plan performance ratings.

Individual Performance is an individual’s target based on the Office performance targets and measures in the OPCRF.
Commitment and Review
Form (IPCRF)

Office Performance summarizes the targets, performance measures, budget and responsibility centers of the
Commitment and Review Office.
Form (OPCRF)

100 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


References

“R.A. 7041”. 2020. Lawphil.Net. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7041_1991.html.

Blazar, David, and Matthew A. Kraft. “Exploring mechanisms of effective teacher coaching: A tale of two cohorts from a ran-
domized experiment.” Educational evaluation and policy analysis 37, no. 4 (2015): 542-566.

Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum Circular No. 06, s. 2012, Guidelines in the Establishment and Implementation of
Agency Strategic Performance Management System (SPMS)

Dan, Goldhaber. 2020. “Exploring The Potential Of Value-Added Performance Measures To Affect The Quali- ty Of The
Teacher Workforce - Dan Goldhaber, 2015”. SAGE Journals. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/
abs/10.3102/0013189X15574905.

DepEd Order No. 1, s.2020 on Guidelines for NEAP Recognition of Professional Development Programs and Courses for Teachers and
School Leaders

Department Oder No. 2 s., 2015, “Guidelines in the Implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System in the
Department of Education”

DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2017 on National Adoption and Implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers Department

Order No. 66 s., 2017, “Revised Guidelines on the Appointment and Promotion of other Teaching, Teaching Re-
lated and Non-Teaching Positions”

DepEd Order 001 s., 2020, “Guidelines for NEAP Recognition of Professional Development Programs and Courses for Teach- ers and
Schools Leaders”

DepEd Order 78 s., 2007, “Strengthening the Program on Awards and Incentives for Service Excellence (PRAISE) of the De- partment of
Education”

DepEd Order No. 32 s., 2016, “Addendum to DepEd Order No. 3 s., 2016 (Hiring Guidelines for Senior High School (SHS) Teaching
Positions Effective School Year (SY) 2016-2017)”

DepEd Order No. 7 s., 2015, “Hiring Guidelines for Teacher I Positions Effective School Year (SY) 2015-2016”

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 101


DepEd. 2019. Results-based Performance Management System (RPMS): Updated Manual for Teachers and School Heads –
Your Guide to Using RPMS Tools for Teachers from Portfolio Preparation to Assessment. Manila: DepEd. http://deped.
in/RPMSManualver2019

Iricinschi, E., 2020. Revelatory Events: Three Case Studies Of The Emergence Of New Spiritual Paths, Written By Ann Taves.

Klein, James D., and Alison L. Moore. “Informal learning in professional and personal life: Implications for instructional design
and performance improvement.” Educational Technology (2016): 21-26.

Kyndt, Eva, David Gijbels, Ilke Grosemans, and Vincent Donche. “Teachers’ everyday professional development: Mapping informal
learning activities, antecedents, and learning outcomes.” Review of educational research 86, no. 4 (2016): 1111-
1150.

Ma, Ning, Shuang Xin, and Jia-Yuan Du. “A peer coaching-based professional development approach to improving the learn- ing
participation and learning design skills of in-service teachers.” Journal of Educational Technology & Society 21, no. 2
(2018): 291-304.

Maandag, D.W., Helms-Lorenz, M., Lugthart, E., Verkade, A.T. & Van Keen K. 2017. Features of Effective Professional Devel- opment
in Different Stages of Teacher’s Careers: A Review of Empirical Evidence and Underlying Theory. Groningen: University of
Groningen.

Martin, Kathryn L., Stephanie M. Buelow, and Jennifer T. Hoffman. “New teacher induction: Support that impacts beginning
middle-level educators.” Middle School Journal 47, no. 1 (2016): 4-12.

Murray, Eileen. “Improving teaching through collaborative reflective teaching cycles.” Investigations in Mathematics Learn-
ing 7, no. 3 (2015): 23-29.

Ngware, Moses W., James Ciera, Peter K. Musyoka, and Moses Oketch. “Quality of teaching mathematics and learning
achievement gains: evidence from primary schools in Kenya.” Educational Studies in Mathematics 89, no. 1 (2015):
111-131.

PPST Resource Package Modules, http://bit.ly/PPSTResourcePackageA

Research Center for Teacher Quality. 2018. The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers slide presentation. Results-

Based Performance Management System (RPMS) Manual for Teachers and School Heads

102 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Department

of Education

National Educators Academy


of the Philippines

Dir. John Arnold S. Siena


Teacher Education Council
Ms. Anna Marie San Diego Dir. Runvi V. Manguerra
Officer-in-charge, Professional
Development Division (PDD) Ms. Donnabel Bihasa
Senior Education Program Specialist,
Ms. Ana-Sol Reyes TEC Secretariat
Senior Education Program
Specialist, NEAP-PDD Mr. Jayson Peñafiel
Education Program Specialist,
Mr. Jerson Capuyan TEC Secretariat
Education Program Specialist II,
NEAP-PDD
Acknowledgments

Philippine National Research Center for Teacher Quality


Dir. Gina O. Gonong

Dr. Levi E. Elipane Ma. Izella D. Lampos Jeanny S. Burce


Senior Program Manager II Project Officer Research Officer

UNE-SiMERR
Dr. Joy Hardy
Deputy Director

Technical Working Group

Ricardo Ador Dionisio Warren Quisada Angelo Uy

Marie Flo M. Aysip Jeanette Alvarez Jeaz DC Campano

Ian Harvey Claros Alfredo G. Desamparo, Jr. Jerome Hilario

Charito N. Laggui Gayle Malibiran Khristian Ross Pimentel

Josefino C. Pogoy, Jr. Chinita Tolentino Jennifer F. Vivas

104 The Teacher Induction Program - Core Course 3


Validators
Ricky Agbay Zenylou Frias Marie Eugenie Soriano Marina
Ma. Agie Amar Clarivil S. Layug Tagsip
Jonathan Baniaga Ms. Carlos B. Llamas III Ma. Sonia A. Tomalabcad
Noemi Baysa Alma Jeanrick Deuna Nuñez Reggie Tuazon
Belarmino Rageene Maribel Perez Beverlyn Gladys Uy
Vera Dueñas Ramirez Maria Lourie Victor
Nerio Benito Eseo Frankie Delos Santos
Support Team
Ruth Mae Ellorin Aris L. Solis Roy Benson
Layout Artist Layout Artist NEAP ICT Technical Support

Pilot Testing Participants


Region IV-A Region VI Region VII
Division of Cavite Division of Iloilo Division of Bohol
Division of Quezon Division of Negros Occidental Division of Cebu
Division of Batangas Division of Antique Division of Negros Oriental

Guide for Mentors and Newly Hired Teachers 105

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