Learning Material in Hope 1

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region 1
Division of Ilocos Norte
BANNA ACADEMY INC.
Banna

Learning Material
In Hope 1
Quarter 1
(week 1)

LESSON 1: EXERCISE FOR FITNESS

Aerobic Exercises
Anaerobic Exercises
Flexibility
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to;
1. Distinguish aerobic from muscle and bone-strengthening activities
2. Discuss the health benefits in participating in different aerobic, anaerobic, and flexibility
Exercise; and
3. Explain how to optimize the energy systems for safe and improved performance .

Types of Fitness Exercises

There are three types of exercises that can help maintain or improve one’s physical fitness:
a. Aerobic Exercises
b. Anaerobic Exercises
c. Flexibility Exercises

AEROBIC EXCERCISES is a system of


physical condition involving exercises that are
strenuously performed so as to cause marked
temporary increase in respiratory and heart rate.
Aerobic exercise refer to how your body uses
oxygen to sufficiently meet energy demands during
exercise.

Aerobic exercise improves your cardio-respiratory


endurance. It strengthens your heart and lungs and
trains your cardiovascular system to manage and
deliver oxygen more quickly and efficiently throughout your body.

Benefits of Aerobic Exercises

Regular exercises can bring about positive health benefits. In addition to


strengthening of the cardiovascular system, the following benefits can also be
achieved:
1. Improve circulation and help the body use oxygen better.
2. Increase the number of red blood cells in the body.
3. Increase energy, stamina, and mental health.
4. Developed endurance, which means that one can work out longer without
experiencing fatigue.
5. Help reduce the risk of developing heart diseases and other ailments.
6. Helps reduce body fat for weight loss.
7. Help reduce stress, tension, anxiety, and depression.

Types of Aerobic Activities

There are two types of aerobic activities: (1) the moderate-intensity aerobics, and
(2) the vigorous-intensity aerobics. Find out which aerobic activity will suit your
personality and interest.
1. Moderate-intensity Aerobics

Even simple house chores may be considered as moderate-intensity


aerobics. Examples are sweeping, moving a forniture, pushing a vacuum cleaner
or a lawn mower. Other activities of this type also include active recreation or outdoor
activities like brick walking, biking, running, jogging, skatebording, skating, and
even hiking and mountain climbing.

2. Vigorous- Intensity Aerobics

Your heart will beat much faster, and breathing will be much harder than
normal when you participate in this type of activities. Examples of vigorous
intensity aerobics activities are (a) Active Games that involve running and
chasing, such as flag football, distance running, and jumping rope; (b) sports
such as soccer, basketball, and tennis; (c) vigorous dancing, and (d) martial
arts such as arnis, teakwondo, and karate-do.

ANAEROBIC EXERCISE are exercises that


are done quickly for short periods of time. It
usually involves pushing against a source of
resistance to increase strength. Doing this kind
of exercise can improve your muscular strength
and muscular endurance.

short bursts are push-up, pull-ups, weight


lifting, and sprinting. Even simple exertions,
like carrying heavy boxes or bags of groceries are forms or anaerobic activities that
can build your muscular strength.

Benefits of Anaerobics Exercises

Anaerobic exercise, when properly performed, can provide the following functions:
1. Increase bone and muscle strength
2. Improve endurance and joint functions
3. Reduce the risks of injuries due to weak muscles
4. Improve cardiac functions
5. Enchance “good” HDL-cholesterol
6. Help maintain lean body mass which is important for persons wishing to lose
weight
7. Minimize the risk of osteoporosis
8. Develop coordination and balance
FLEXIBILITY EXERCISE

involve stretching activities that improve the range of your muscles and joints. It
makes your muscles more flexible. These exercise enable you to reach, bend, and turn
better. Stretching exercises include toe touching, side stretching, and sit and reach.
Other physical activities which are great in developing your flexibility are yoga,
martial arts, rhythmic activities, and gymnastics.

References
 Health and Physical Education ( for fitness and wellness) –Henry G. Gadiano
 https://depedligaocity.net/PE11LM.pdf
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region 1
Division of Ilocos Norte
BANNA ACADEMY INC.
Banna

Name: __________________________________
Date:________________
Strand: __________________________________

Grade 11

A. Identify the following exercises whether they are aerobics(AE), anaerobic(ANA), or


flexibility exercises(FLE)
.
_______1. Weight Lifting
_______6. Pull-ups
_______2. Dance
_______7.Gymnastics
_______3. Baseball
_______8.Mountain Climbing
_______4. Biking
_______9.Jumping Rope
_______5. Sprinting
_______10.Pushing a lawn mower

B. Answer the following questions.


1. What are the three types of exercise? Explain how each types is undertaken.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

2. Give the benefits that can be derived from these types of exercise.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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