Module

1
site / building exterior

INTERNATIONAL

Design Standards
January 2009
1 - Site / Building Exterior Marriott Hotels & Resorts - International

Contents
1.1 Site Design 1
1.2 Site Development 3
1.3 Site Utilities, Drainage and Soil Treatment 3
1.4 Traffic Circulation - Planning 4
1.5 Traffic Control - Regulation Signage 5
1.6 Paving & Hardscape 6
1.7 Main Site Entrance 8
1.8 Service / Delivery Entrance 9
1.9 Parking Areas 10
1.10 Parking Structures 11
1.11 Landscaping 15
1.12 Irrigation 15
1.13 Water Features, Fountains & Site Amenities 16
1.14 Site & Landscape Lighting 16
1.15 Building Structure 18
1.16 Building & Fire Codes <14> 18
1.17 Building Exteriors & Features 19
1.18 Hotel Entrance - Porte Cochere 21
1.19 Exterior Signage 24
1.20 Exterior Building Lighting 26
1.21 System Coordination 27

Module Organization
• This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
• Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
• The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that
includes additional information.
Marriott Confidential & Proprietary Information
The contents of the Design Standards are confidential and proprietary to
Marriott International, Inc. and may not be reproduced, disclosed, distributed
or used without the express permission of an authorized representative of
Marriott.
Copyright, Marriott International, Inc., unpublished material. All rights reserved.

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Site
1.1 Site Design
A. Marriott Hotels:  A primary business / commercial hotel
centrally located in a gateway city in a primary “A” or
secondary “B+” location close to major business centers.
1. Marriott Resorts, as primary leisure and group hotels,
require additional facilities and amenities defined in
the Facilities Program applicable to the resort hotel
environment.
2. Design the Marriott Hotel site that respects the
site’s regional context and exploits the site’s location
opportunities while providing circulation efficiency.
3. Design the site and exterior to provide clarity of
pedestrian and vehicular traffic a mature, “park-like”
setting with a sense of security and place.
B. Site Concepts and Planning:  Marriott hotels are located in
prestigious surroundings in major cities and select resort
destinations. Incorporate the following into the project as
referenced in the project Facilities Program.
1. Site Design: A Marriott hotel respects the site’s regional
context and exploits the site’s location opportunities
while providing circulation efficiency.
2. Exterior Site: Design shall provide clarity of pedestrian
and vehicular traffic, a mature, “park like” setting, a
sense of place and retreat.
3. Co-Location: Where a Marriott hotel is co-located with
other Marriott Brands and facilities, develop design
concepts that provide a selective level of connectivity
and separation as appropriate between buildings for
public and service circulation. Consult with Marriott to
establish project priorities and review solutions.
4. Urban Site:  Generally, an urban site is a high density
property and has limited exterior environment
opportunities where outdoor guest amenities are
developed. Typically, design focus is on the hotel
facility such as the entrance, motor court area of entry
driveway and entry canopy, planters, limited site areas
such as the roof area and courtyard, etc. Also, see
Module <4> Recreation Facilities.

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5. Resort Sites:  Generally, these sites are low density and

inspire more opportunities for site development. Amenities
typically include hotel entry, driveway, courtyard and
garden areas, terraces, walkways, screen and planter walls,
rails, fences, retaining walls and revetments, gazebos,
plantings, lighting, irrigation systems, water features,
ponds, fountains, etc. See Module <4> Recreation for
swimming and spa pools, beach interface, pool bars, etc.
6. Residential:  When a hotel is co-located with a residential
use, facilities and operations are segregated by use. In order
to address the differing expectations of the “transient” hotel
guest amid residents, the following are provided separately
or managed to minimize conflicts:
• Site access
• Parking
• Building entry
• Elevators
• Management and administrative employees
• Utilities
• Services
7. Entrances: Provide for separate access for hotel, function
area (see Module <6>) and service circulation to avoid
conflicts.
8. Loss Prevention Review: <GR> <16> A Marriott Loss
Prevention Review is required to develop a risk and safety
assessment associated with the hotel’s location, design and
facilities.
9. The risk and safety assessment review considers
exterior features such as the following:
• Perimeter site and building access
• Controlled access to utilities
• Location of air intakes
• Site and building lighting
C. Exterior Design:  Create a comprehensive project site concept.
The landscape design is coordinated with the interior planting to
reflect a contemporary, mature and natural green environment
that complements the site and architecture.
1. Exterior Environment:  This term, often referred to as
“landscape / hardscape”, is defined as site amenities and
improvements such as plantings, structures and finish site
grading developed for the hotel.
2. Provide an exterior environment to reflect the project’s
regional context showing consideration and sensitivity to
indigenous plant and hardscape materials.
3. Develop site grading and amenities for the “landscape and
hardscape” to reflect the site concept.

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1.2 Site Development

A. Slopes:
1. Earth slopes not to exceed 2:1.
2. Seeded grassed sloped areas not to exceed 3:1.
3. Sodded grassed slopes not to exceed 4:1.
4. Fill slopes not to exceed 3:1 (unless compacted).
B. Retaining Walls:  Generally, minimize the use and quantity
of retaining walls in the site design.
C. Guardrails:  In areas accessible to public, provide 1.07 m
(42 inch) high, architecturally designed guardrails,
integrated with landscaping.
1. Space between railing elements to restrict a 10 cm
(4 inch) ball.
2. Maximum between the bottom horizontal bar and
structure 5 cm (2 inch).
3. Comply with governing codes.
4. Avoid horizontal rail designs that can assist climbing.
1.3 Site Utilities, Drainage and Soil Treatment
A. General: Design site infrastructure and drainage to comply with
codes and drainage criteria for 100 year flood protection.
B. Utility Infrastructure:  Design and provide underground
utilities and piping. Exercise sensitivity to site aesthetics,
select location of surface devices and obtain Marriott
approval for drain inlets, electric load centers and
transformers, backflow devices, utility vaults, cleanouts,
water meters, etc.
C. Utility Metering:  Coordinate with Module <15>.
D. Utility Materials:  Conceal utility devices and vaults, service
areas and utility equipment from guests and public view.
1. Electrical Load Centers / Transformers:  Provide in
service areas.
2. Water Meter / Backflow Prevention:  Provide devices in
vaults and finish surfaces compatible with surrounding
hardscape.
3. Submeter:  Provide with backflow preventer for
metering irrigation water consumption and pool
makeup water.
E. Site Drainage: 
1. Provide storm water management for anticipated rainfall
conditions and prohibit pockets of standing water on
paved surfaces, planted landscape and lawn areas.
2. Evaluate providing storm water management features
that retain, store or reuse storm water to support green
and sustainable goals.

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F. Soil Treatment / Pest Control:  Provide soil treatment to

prevent infestation of termite and subterranean pests.
1. Certify that products comply with U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations
for termiticides.
2. Do not use fuel oil as a diluent.
1.4 Traffic Circulation - Planning
A. General:  When planning for traffic circulation, design
the site to complement either an urban or resort hotel.
B. Driveways:  Provide driveways to the hotel and other
major amenities.
1. Curbs, Curb Cuts and Ramps:  Design from parking
areas to meet guidelines of ADA and applicable
governing codes.
2. Bollards:  Locate facilities to avoid damage by
vehicles. When the location requires, provide
bollards or similar protection devices around
columns, planters, signs, trash enclosures, utility
mains and other features vulnerable to damage by
vehicular traffic.
3. Snow Storage:  In areas of high snowfall, carefully
analyze parking layout to ensure proper snow
storage in parking lot if impossible or impractical
to completely remove snow.
C. Traffic Circulation Features:  Provide 2-way circulation
with 90 degree parking in the following widths:
1. Curb to Curb: 19.5 m (64 ft.); subject to utilization
of front overhang design.
2. Wall to Wall: 19.5 m (64 ft.).
3. Two-Way Drives: Minimum of 7 m (24 ft.) wide.
4. Single Lane Driveways (exclusive of parking):
Minimum width of 3.6 m (12 ft.).

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Examples : Signs that comply 1.5 Traffic Control - Regulation Signage
with MUTCD
A. Traffic Control on Site:  Provide normal traffic control signage
to avoid electronic signaling devices.
1. Verify requirements with fire department having
jurisdiction and other governing officials.
2. Indicate traffic direction, parking restrictions,
roadway intersection regulations and speed and other
limitations.
3. Altering standard symbols, conventional symbol size,
or conventional regulatory colors and configurations is
not recommended.
4. If allowed by governing authority, custom design
“standard” type traffic control signage consistent with
the image of the project. Typically, provide raised
letters (such as carved letters) on Marriott selected and
approved background (generally, solid wood for resorts)
signage material.
B. Symbol Standards:  Use symbol standards generally
prescribed by the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control
Figure 1-1 Devices (MUTCD) of the Federal Department of
Transportation (FDOT).
1. Examples of sign panels that comply with MUTCD:
Examples : International Signs
See Figure 1-2.
2. Examples of International sign panels: See Figure 1-3.
C. Exterior Vehicular & Directional Signs:  Coordinate vehicle
signage with pedestrian and the overall project signage
planning requirements in Module <16>.
1. Minimize information items; limit to three items
whenever possible.
2. Provide decision point and destination point items
only.
3. Scale / distance for vehicular use.
4. Minimize signage at Porte Cochere main building
entrance indicating fire lanes, etc. but provide in
compliance with governing authority.

Figure 1-2

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1.6 Paving & Hardscape

A. Finish Surfaces:  Design for clean appearance, easy
maintenance and ability to be cleaned (to acceptable limits)
of stains from motor oil, food spillage and other spotting
substances.
B. Submittals:  Obtain approvals from Marriott for sample
colors, materials and finishes:
C. Paving Materials:  Select base materials in compliance with
the approved Soils Report. Provide the following minimum
thickness of finish course materials:
1. Entry (site entry to hotel):  Traffic rated decorative
pavers or natural stone if length is limited. Stone size
/ thickness determined by stone type and setting bed
method. Decorative or exposed aggregate concrete if
drive is extensive.
2. Parking Lots:  60 mm (2 ½ inch) asphalt concrete
3. Service Drives:  100 mm (4 inch) asphalt concrete
4. Dock:  125 mm (5 inch) reinforced concrete
D. Concrete:  Natural color, air entrained ready mix, typically
with color admixture and exposed aggregate or broom finish.
E. Stone:  Natural stone materials with grouted joints from
3  mm (⅛ inch) to 10 mm (⅜ inch) wide dependent
on material and paving pattern. Typically, selected to
minimize staining. Provide stone at food services terraces,
courtyards, pool and spa decks <4>, pool bar terrace.
F. Curbs:  Provide concrete or stone curbs to match entry
paving from site entrance to hotel entry.
Along outside edges of entry drive, provide rolled curb
with matching curb / drive finishes.
G. Concrete Curbs:  Provide concrete curbs and gutter with
tooled joints as follows:
1. Integral curb and gutter at paved areas including site
periphery, landscaping, lighting islands and parking.
2. Consider curb designs as dictated by local construction
practices within governing jurisdiction.
H. Sealers:  Provide penetrating type with a chemical
composition that does not change finish surface color, slip
resistance or visual qualities. Natural stone density and
degree of porosity are critical considerations for selection
of sealers.
I. Drainage:  Slope paving to infall drain structures in center
of paving (unless otherwise dictated by code), not in
pedestrian pathways, and connect to site storm piping.
Locate at perimeter of terrace decks to avoid conflicts with
deck furniture.

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J. Walkway Designs:  Designate pedestrian crosswalks, if required

by code, establish throughout parking areas and identify
accordingly.
1. Sidewalks:  1.5 m (w) (5 ft.) at parking stalls and for primary
circulation routes and 1.2 m (w) (4 ft.) minimum elsewhere
and as dictated by governing codes.
2. Accessible Walkways:  At ramps, provide slope and texture
that complies with governing codes / guidelines.
3. Ramps:  When changes in elevation are required at
walkways, accommodate by ramps wherever possible.
Design ramps with sufficient shallow slope so those
handrails are not necessary, typically with a slope no
greater than 1:20.
4. Steps:  If steps are required, provide a minimum of three
risers, slip resistant nosings and handrails on each side.
5. Lighting:  Pole lights or bollards. See below in this Module
for Lighting Controls.
K. Walkway Materials:  Create a hierarchy of walkway paving
finishes that increase in detail and quality near hotel primary
entrance, secondary entrances, hotel exits, recreation areas
and as appropriate for garden areas:
1. Service Areas: Concrete, light broom finish.
2. Parking Areas: Concrete, light broom finish or exposed
aggregate.
3. Site Circulation: Exposed aggregate and decorative
concrete, masonry paving or stone.
4. Landscape Walkways: Concrete, light broom finish, natural
stone; exposed aggregate concrete, etc.
5. Garden / Recreation: Exposed aggregate concrete or
stone.
6. Concrete Finish: Exposed aggregate concrete surface,
integrally mixed color, finish created by surface retardant
or sandblasting and sealed with penetrating sealer.
7. Wood: Do not use protected wood products containing
chemicals, that may irritate skin. When wood walkways
are used, attach with galvanized screws and install decking
perpendicular to walking path to minimize splintering.
8. Wood Alternative: Review with Marriott.
L. Vehicle Driveways:  Provide driveways to access the hotel and
other major site improvements and facilities.
1. Pavement:  Medium duty asphalt paving, unless heavy duty
asphalt or concrete is required because of soil conditions or
service delivery demands.
2. Hotel Entrance:  See Porte Cochere in this Module. Provide
transition paving and walkway to a roll curb design beyond
covered Porte Cochere.

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3. Curbs, Curb Cuts and Ramps:  Design from parking

areas to meet guidelines of ADA and applicable gov-
erning codes.
4. Bollards:  Design to minimize the need for bollards or
similar protection devices around columns, planters,
signs, trash enclosures, utility mains and other features
vulnerable to damage by vehicular traffic.
5. Speed Control:  Consider vehicle speed control devices
and normal traffic control signage to avoid electronic
signaling devices. Verify requirements with governing
fire department and other officials.
6. Snow Storage:  In areas of high snowfall, carefully
analyze layout to ensure proper snow storage, if
impossible or impractical to completely remove snow.
M. Queuing & Vehicle Holding Areas:  Provide adequate queuing
and holding areas at locations such as the Entry Canopy (or
Porte Cochere), Ballrooms, Restaurants, Retail (if in the
Facilities Program), building service elevators and other
concentrated access and loading.
N. Pool Decks:  See Module <4> - Recreation Facilities.
1.7 Main Site Entrance
A. Program:  Provide entrance design that complements the
site requirements as described above. Hotel guests, and
other non-service visitors will use the main site entrance.
Provide with the following features:
1. Entrance walls with Marriott signage integrated with
the wall design (comply with governing code).
2. Separate ingress and egress lanes with island.
3. If a gatehouse is required, provide a turnaround area for
vehicles directed to exit the property. Locate to avoid
passing through access gate if possible. Provide a turn
back area beyond the gatehouse.
4. Queuing space for vehicles within site to prevent traffic
backup on public street.
5. Place and coordinate site irrigation system to ensure
passing automobiles are not sprayed when entering.
6. Snow / ice melt system at the entrance drive, in the
queuing lanes (when gatehouse is provided) and
adjacent walkways that are susceptible to snow buildup,
ice formation, or other climate hazards in climates of
heavy snowfall. See requirements for site walkways in
this Module.
7. Water feature (if in Facilities Program).
8. Lighting to emphasize entrance wall graphics, landscape
materials, water features and (if included) the Gatehouse.
Avoid illumination into adjacent areas.

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B. Site Entrance Gatehouse (option) <16>:  In master planned

sites (may include hotel and community facilities), where
required or included in the project Facilities Program,
provide a property entrance gatehouse to control guest
ingress and egress. In gatehouse provide working desk
area for two staff and the following:
1. Mount on walls surveillance cameras and video
monitors.
2. Computer monitor and keyboard.
3. One telephone with two lines for each position.
4. One emergency phone with 60dB “whoop” ring.
5. Gooseneck microphone with foot pedal.
6. Storage for supplies and first aid.
7. Fire control and annunciation panels.
8. Administrative desk with one telephone with two lines
and lateral file.
9. If code requires or if a public facility is not in reasonable
proximity to the Gatehouse, provide utilities and
fixtures for unisex toilet.
C. Miscellaneous Traffic Requirements:  Coordinate requirements
for fire lanes and hydrants with governing code
authorities.
1. See above “Traffic Control - Regulation Signage”
for regulatory signs and graphics in compliance with
codes.
2. Submit design to Marriott and governing authorities (if
required) for review and approval.
1.8 Service / Delivery Entrance
A. Program:  Generally, a separate service entrance is required
to exclude service and delivery vehicles from the main
entrance.
1. Provide dedicated service access to prevent vehicular
conflict with guests.
2. Provide controlled access and egress.
B. Service Entrance Requirements:  Similar to Main Site
Entrance; see above.

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1.9 Parking Areas

A. Traffic and Parking Analysis:  Obtain Owner’s traffic and
parking analysis for the proposed property and obtain
approval from Marriott for parking quantities.
1. Define traffic circulation to and around hotel property.
2. Accommodate valet service, cars with personal drivers
and self parking.
3. Design valet return route to Porte Cochere (or main
hotel Entry Canopy) for reduced guest waiting.
4. See Porte Cochere for other vehicle access, lane,
driveway requirements, etc.
B. Slopes:  4% maximum; level at accessible parking spaces.
C. Traffic Flow:  Two way traffic
D. Parking Spaces:  90 degree parking for two-way lot traffic.
1. Self Parking:  2.6 x 5.8 m (8'-6" x 19 ft.) spaces, 7.6 m
(25 ft.) aisles.
2. Accessible Spaces:  Provide in self parking areas in
compliance with governing accessibility codes.
3. Valet:  2.6 m (8'-6") wide, 18.9 m (62 ft.) bays and
may be stacked multi spaced valet parking. Accessible
parking spaces not required for valet parking.
4. Compact Vehicle Spaces:  Generally, not desired.
Review vehicle mix or space reduction with Marriott.
E. Lighting:  A concept is created with the lighting consultant
to define the approach for the landscape lighting design.
Coordinate parking design with lighting and landscape
consultants.
1. Fixtures:  6 m (20 ft.) maximum height and 3.6 m
(12 ft.) maximum height in high profile areas such as
hotel entry; consult Marriott for other locations.
2. Parking Lot Fixtures:  100% down shielded
3. Lighting Levels:  See Module <15C> for electrical
criteria.

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1.10 Parking Structures

A. Program:  Design parking structures to accommodate valet
and self parking. Design building to reflect the theme and
quality of the project. See the Facilities Program.
B. Circulation:  Provide circulation with required 90 degree
parking and design parking to separate service and delivery
vehicles from guest parking.
1. Circulation Routes: Provide clear and distinct vehicle routes.
If possible, provide separate entrances and exits for one-way
in and one-way out circulation patterns and separate up and
down scissors type ramps for changes in levels.
2. Bay Widths: Size minimum bay widths for double
loaded standard size vehicles and two-way circulation
at 17 to 19.5 m (56 to 64 ft.), wall to wall.
C. Space Planning: Do not exceed 30.2 m² (325 sq. ft.) per
parking space. Base calculation on gross parking area
(GPA) divided by parking capacity. Calculation excludes
auxiliary spaces such as stairs, elevators and storage but
includes car ramp and circulation areas.
1. Ramp Gradients: Do not exceed 12% with a 6% blend
at 3.05 m (10 ft.) from each end.
2. Columns and Structure: Arrange structural columns
and similar impediments not to infringe on parking
space widths. Space columns a minimum of 0.61m
(2 ft.) from the end of stall.
D. Parking Stalls:  Consult with Marriott to determine stall size
and distribution. Adjust width based on climate, parking
geometry, location and size of vehicles anticipated. Verify
if sizes are dictated by governing codes or regulations.
1. Standard Size Cars: 2.6 x 5.5  m (8'-6" x 18 ft.)
minimum.
2. Define stalls with painted lines, white color.
E. Corrosion Protection: Design Requirements:
1. Corrosion: In parking structures subject to corrosion due
to extreme weather, road salts, atmospheric salts or similar
conditions, provide a method of corrosion resistance.
2. Concrete Strength: Additionally, under corrosive
conditions, design concrete structures for a minimum
concrete strength of 4,000 psi, with 6%, plus or minus
1½%, air entrainment.
F. Floor Surfaces:
1. Wear Surface: Do not use lightweight concrete or
similar standard for drive wear surfaces.
2. Concrete: Light broom finish concrete and sealed or
similar to minimize tire squealing. Avoid smooth steel
troweled concrete.

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3. Ramps: Provide slip resistant surface appropriate to the

slope, climate and function.
4. Drainage: Provide positive slope towards floor drains and
trench drains at base of ramps.
G. Ceiling Heights : Design clear heights for vehicle routes and
ramps (free from encumbrances).
1. Clear Height: Typically, 2.13 m (7 ft.) minimum, although
2.2 m (7'-4") to 2.3 m (7'-8") accommodates a greater range
of vehicle heights and conveys a sense of openness. Comply
with ADA and governing accessibility requirements for
accessible vans with high roofs.
2. Tall Vehicles: When primary parking level occurs at
grade, consider increasing overhead height at that level to
accommodate taller vehicles. Concentrate accessible and
special van parking on one level so that entire structure
does not increase in height.
3. Signage: Provide ample signage and clearance devices, such
as impact bars, to warn drivers of low clearance areas.
4. ADA: Provide 2.5 m (8'-2") clear height for van vehicles
used by guests with disabilities.
H. Features – Parking Structures:
1. Paint Striping at Columns: Where columns occur, paint
stall striping designations on each side of column.
2. Insulation: Provide adequate thermal and acoustical floor
slab insulation if hotel is located above parking structure.
3. Wall Protection: Provide bumper rails (highway guards or
similar protection) at walls.
4. Water: Consider wet type sweeping machine and include
dedicated storage area for machine. Provide water fill
connection at each parking level.
5. Natural Lighting: To reduce requirements for daytime
lighting, lightwells are desirable at large decks.
6. Planting: Consider exterior planters or other feature of
aesthetics value at perimeter of parking structure to
mitigate an industrial appearance.
I. Loss Prevention <16>: Provide facilities and controls based on
Marriott Loss Prevention Review.
1. Enclosures: Subject to Loss Prevention Review recommen-
dations, parking decks may be enclosed with wire mesh
or louver treatment if decks have open sides at, or below,
street level.
2. Access Control: Provide guest, card activated access control
gates or doors at entrances to parking structure.
3. Door / Gate: Provide upward action door / gate with
safety retract swing operating mechanisms. Painted wood,
anodized aluminum or baked enamel access gates (with
padding on access bars).

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4. Location for Activation Mechanism: Locate at sufficient
distance from device to provide a clear approach view
and easy maneuverability, and to minimize traffic
congestion and backups.
5. Override Switch: Provide inside parking structure and
include manual chain operators, if permitted by code.
J. Elevator Vestibules: In high wind areas, vestibules are
required. Design elevator vestibules and entrance areas
into buildings from parking structures to reflect the theme
and quality level of the overall project.
1. Glass Areas: Provide large glass wall separations
between parking structure and elevator lobbies when
approved by governing authorities.
2. Elevator Access: At parking decks, provide access by
use of guest electronic key card and intercom only.
<16>
3. Storage: Provide area for storage of luggage carts at
parking decks.
4. Telephone: Provide house phone to operator at each
level. <13B>
K. Parking Graphics: Provide graphics to clearly indicate the
following: <GR>
1. Project name and logo when required in multi-use
projects.
2. Floor levels
3. Parking stalls
4. Parking stall numbers; 10 cm (4 inches) high
5. Stop signs at floor and ceilings
6. Determine if graphic pathways for pedestrian crossings
in garage are needed to control pedestrian routes.
7. Impact columns / pipes (orange or yellow stripes)
8. Segmented areas at large decks and No Parking areas
9. Compact car spaces
10. Directions into and out of parking structure
11. Directions to building entrances
12. Parking: Use wall color and signage to help orient
guests to stairs and elevators.
13. Provide ample signage and clearance devices, such as
impact bars at entrances to prevent vehicle or structural
damage to, or by, oversized and tall vehicles entering
the parking structure.
14. If ceiling heights in parking stalls are lower than in
drives, (under ramps, near main distribution piping,
etc.) provide very clear graphic warnings.

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L. Fire Protection - Parking Structure: <14>

1. Enclosed Structure: Provide sprinklers, smoke detectors,
alarms, smoke removal and other features of fire protection
required by Module <14>.
2. Open Structures: Typically, structures meeting the
definition of “open” may not require some fire protection
features. See Module <14>.
3. Verify requirements with governing authorities for fire
lanes, fire hydrants, smoke detector, fire extinguishers,
strobes and horns, carbon monoxide detectors, etc.
M. Parking Structure Lighting: <15C> Design lighting to provide the
appropriate level of illumination at the vehicle entrance, traffic
lanes, parking areas and pedestrian circulation areas.
1. Provide clear sight lines and illumination at indoor / outdoor
traffic transition areas to mitigate sun blindness effect.
2. At indoor / outdoor transition areas use light colored wall
and ceiling finishes to minimize light contrast.
3. Provide light fixture protection from vehicle antennas.
4. Design light fixtures without visible light sources (glare)
from the parking exterior.
N. Lighting Levels: Provide the following maintained, average on
pavement, horizontal light levels at parking structures:
1. General parking and pedestrian areas:
• 54 Lux (5 foot-candles) average
• 10 Lux (1 foot-candle) minimum
2. Ramps and corners:
• Day: 110 Lux (10 foot-candles)
• Night: 54 Lux (5 foot-candles)
3. Entrance:
• Day: 540 Lux (50 foot-candles)
• Night: 54 Lux (5 foot-candles)
O. Special Parking Structure Requirements: See the Facilities Program
for specific requirements for the following:
1. Sweeping machine
2. Snow removal machine (if required)
3. Hose bib at each level spaced at a maximum of 60 m (200 ft.)
on center; provide freeze protection where required.
4. Provide convenience power outlets at 30  m (100 ft.) on
center.
5. Provide power as required for access gates.
P. Finishes - Parking Structure:
1. Floor: Light broom finish concrete, sealed to prevent dusting.
2. Base: None.
3. Walls: Exposed concrete masonry or cast in place concrete,
painted.
4. Ceiling: Exposed structure, painted preferred.

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1.11 Landscaping
A. Landscape Product: The finished landscaping product and
the overall image and atmosphere of the exterior property
environment are critical to the hotel image.
B. Plant Standards: Comply with the American Association of
Nurserymen Standards (AANS) for plant materials, minimum
size, height, spread, caliper, rootball, etc. and for container
grown and B&B trees, shrubs, groundcover and annual
flowers.
1. Rootball: Provide delivered plant materials to the site with
tight firm rootballs.
2. Container Plants: For plants grown in containers, provide
fully and deeply rooted and not recently transplanted in such
a manner that roots have not had sufficient time to develop.
1.12 Irrigation
A. System Design:  Provide landscape irrigation.
1. Provide system that accommodates prevailing winds and
static pressure reading to keep spray off of walks, terraces
and tennis courts.
2. Design with sufficient quick coupler valves in irrigated
areas to be reached with 30 m (100 ft.) of water hose.
3. Separate irrigation system from the domestic water
system. Determine if irrigation system should be metered
separately.
4. Consider “grey water” from water treatment facilities, or
retained storm water, if available.
B. System Features:  Fully automated and controlled by an
electrical controller with 100% coverage of landscaped areas.
Space heads in triangular pattern with overlapping head to
head trajectory.
1. Control Valves:  Electrically activated remote control
valves. Provide separate valving for turf and planting beds
because of different water requirements.
2. Automatic Controller:  Electromechanical repeat cycle
with a master control valve to prevent errant operation.
Place in concealed locations.
3. Turf Heads:  10 cm (4 inch) minimum pop-up spray heads
in small cut up areas of turf and rotary gear driven heads
in large expanse areas of turf.
C. Shrub and Groundcover:  30 cm (12 inch) pop-up spray heads
along turf borders, sidewalks and other areas along exterior
perimeters without interference from vegetative growth.
1. At interior areas of the beds, provide shrub sprays on stationary
copper risers with a flex pipe connection to lateral line.
2. Provide brass nozzles on the copper risers.

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1.13 Water Features, Fountains & Site Amenities

A. Water Features:  If programmed, provide fountains and
water features not as add-on design features but reflect
the intrinsic environmental characteristics of the project
location. These features are treated on a case by case basis,
and require approval by Marriott.
B. Water Feature Design:  Designed by a qualified fountain
consultant, with the intent of creating a special theme
compatible with the geographic region, area, culture or
other circumstance of significance unique to the hotel.
Provide solutions for water quality control.
C. Site Amenities:  Incorporate site fountains, gazebos,
pavilions, etc. exterior environment design as appropriate
to project for creating special spaces, function areas and
features of interest.
D. Furniture:  Provide seating layouts for exterior food and
beverage <3> areas, furniture layouts and plant containers
at pool areas and terraces. Coordinate requirements with
landscape architect and interior designer.
E. Exterior (Outdoor) Recreation Facilities:  The location of
exterior recreation facilities is a principal consideration of
resort site planning. See Module <4> - Recreation for the
following:
• Swimming Pools
• Whirl (Spa) Pool (hydrotherapy pool)
• Tennis Courts
• Golf Course Development
• Beach Improvement and Development
• Other Outdoor Recreation Facilities
1.14 Site & Landscape Lighting
A. General Requirements:  <15C> The ambience afforded by
landscape lighting is especially important in transforming
landscaped gardens into a pleasant, special experience for
guests.
1. Design Concept:  A concept is created with the lighting
consultant and landscape architect to define the
approach for the landscape lighting design.
2. Design Coordination:  Carefully coordinate with
the exterior building lighting. See exterior building
requirements in this Module.
B. Environmental:  In coastal and environmentally sensitive
areas, research and comply with regulations governing
environmental issues such as sea turtle nesting areas or
migratory bird routes, etc.

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C. Electrical Service:  See Module <15C> for landscape lighting

and exterior electrical service requirements.
D. Lighting Control:  Provide site lighting controls on separate
circuits from landscape lighting through either time clocks
and / or photocells.
1. Provide photocell controls for each building or area of
exterior lighting, that are on a separate circuit.
2. Place photocells relative to natural light and shadow
exposure for simultaneous operation.
E. Lighting for Driveways and Parking Lots:  Provide a lighting
concept to define the approach for the landscape lighting
design.
1. Generally, low height, residential scale parking lot lighting
fixtures are preferred over tall commercial type.
2. Provide lamps having a uniform soft white or 3000 K
color range (not orange) color. Metal halide lighting is
preferred.
3. Locate light fixtures adjacent to perpendicular parking
spaces a minimum of 0.9 m (3 ft.) from the face of curb or
wheel stop to avoid conflicts with vehicular overhangs.
4. Light poles not to exceed 6 m (20 ft.) high; 3.5 m (12 ft.)
in high profile areas such as Entry Canopy.
5. Locate light poles to minimize the need for impact
protection. If required, mount on 0.8 m (30 inch) high
concrete pedestals or protect with bollards.
6. Coordinate light pole locations with landscape plan to
avoid locating adjacent to trees.
F. Walkway Lighting:  Illuminate paved pathways. Provide,
very subtle and discreet lighting. Use the surrounding
landscape illumination to serve the purpose of walkway
lighting wherever possible.
G. Tennis Court Lights:  100% down shielded below the
horizontal plane and back shielded to prevent light spillage
away from the tennis courts.
H. Sign Lighting:  Shroud to prevent spillage of light into areas
other than lighted sign.
I. Underwater Fountain Fixtures:  Permanently affix to bottom
of fountain pool or recess within pool bottom.
1. Conceal electrical cords and wires 100% under pool
bottom and route in conduits to light locations.
2. Underwater Fixtures: Comply with the NEC
Article 680.
J. Special Features:  Provide lighting for special feature items
or holiday seasonal displays and points of interest through
landscape lighting circuits. Provide additional circuit
capacity at Entry Canopy and terraces.

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K. Installation:  Locate landscape lighting fixtures in the field

as determined by lighting consultant after tree pits are dug.
Coordinate locations with landscape architect.
1. Transformers and Junction Boxes:  Locate in exterior
areas concealed from the public.
2. Junction Boxes:  Exterior weatherproof junction boxes
rated for NEMA 4X.

Hotel Building Exterior

1.15 Building Structure
A. Guestroom Towers – Preferred System:  Design for flat plate
structural concrete systems without beams projecting into
spaces, including slab perimeter to minimize the visual
impact on interior spaces. See Module <7A> for interior,
clear distance requirements and ceiling heights.
B. Public Space:  Design structure to accommodate coffered
ceilings and mechanical systems. Use mild steel reinforced
concrete designs at public and BOH areas.
C. Long Span Roofs:  Provide structural steel designs.
D. Expansion Joints:  Position outside perimeter of public
spaces and at Foyers or other areas where they can be fully
concealed.
E. Slab Depressions:  Design structural floor slab depressions
and slopes to accommodate public space stone flooring,
public restrooms, kitchen, cooler / freezer unit flooring,
public space slab concealed door closers, fitness center,
pools, Marriott Suite entry, and bath and exterior guestroom
balconies.
1.16 Building & Fire Codes <14>
A. Code Conflicts:  Prior to start of the schematic design phase.
The design team identifies conflicts between governing
codes and Marriott Standards and representative projects.
B. Area Separations:  Plan and carefully design area separations
away from public spaces or in the BOH areas.
1. Fire doors, if required in public spaces, provide flush
with adjacent walls and with concealed electromagnetic
hold open mechanisms.

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1.17 Building Exteriors & Features

A. General:  Reflect an image consistent with Marriott and
design the facilities sensitive to the regional context.
1. Marriott Hotels are highly residential using a palette of
natural materials and finishes.
2. Design with a focus on the arrival point of the hotel.
B. Design Concepts:  Design the building exteriors with an
image respectful of the natural characteristics of the site.
C. Exterior Materials: 
1. Focus high quality finishes at guest Entry and circulation
locations.
2. Use specific color palette conducive to, and comple-
mentary to, the architectural style.
3. Articulate rooflines, balconies and other building
features.
D. Acoustic Control:  Select building envelope materials, building
systems (including roof, doors, windows, louvers, etc.) and
mechanical equipment based on the criteria below.
1. Environmental Noise Sources:  If the project site is near
a source of noise (airport, highway, trains, industrial
activity, mechanical equipment, etc.) that could be
disruptive to guests, employ an acoustic consultant to
conduct an acoustics survey and define acoustic criteria
and controls. Consider project location, day / evening
operations and adjacency to noise sources.
2. Guestroom Areas:  <7A> Limit highway noise intrusion
levels to Hourly Equivalent Levels (LEQ) of 45 dBA
for day; 40 dBA at night.
a. Short Term Noise: 50 dBA for short term
(day / night) noise such as sirens and low level
helicopter flights.
b. Day - Night Level (LDN) of 45 dBA for aircraft
noise level intrusion.
3. Meeting Spaces:  Limit noise intrusion levels to 40 dBA
minimum or as determined by consultant’s report and
accepted by Marriott.
E. Windows & Glazing:  Review exterior glazing types for energy
compliance, wind loads, acoustic ratings and resistance to
condensation.
1. Provide clear insulated glass / glazing. Reflective or
mirror glazing is not acceptable. Where glazing must
have obscuring properties, tinted glazing may be used
when approved by Marriott.
2. Provide double glazing unless acoustic comfort and
energy efficiency dictates additional criteria.

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3. Area of exterior glazing, approximately 45% of primary

guestroom exterior elevations.
4. Operable windows are preferred unless deemed
impractical due to energy, acoustics, wind, safety or
cost. Comply with Owner / Marriott’s Loss Prevention
<16> requirements and limitations and provide window
manufacturer’s integrated safety stops to restrict opening
to 10 cm (4 inches), unless opening onto a balcony.
5. Operable windows are beneficial where natural breezes
or ocean sounds are desirable amenities to the location.
See Module <7>.
6. In locations subject to hurricanes, provide glazing
that meets or exceeds Miami Dade County codes as a
minimum.
F. Window Washing - Maintenance:  Provide for window washing
and exterior building maintenance. Comply with governing
regulations.
1. Typically, window washing is provided by a hotel
service contract.
2. Contact local window washing companies to determine
their standard for scaffold equipment arrangements and
support requirements.
3. Design only for the equipment required to accommodate
the selected contract equipment.
4. Provide window washing equipment supports such as
davits, anchorage and power service.
G. Insulation / Vapor Barrier:  Required to provide long term
energy efficiency and guest comfort.
H. Weather Resistance:  Avoid reliance on a single stage (barrier)
system for water and moisture resistance. Consider cold
roof design in ski areas where lower levels of site are
susceptible to snow and ice falling or provide for roof snow
melt system.
I. Roofs:  See material and product requirements in Module <GR>
1. Long term, low maintenance service life; neat appearance.
2. Positive slope to drain water without “ponding”.
3. Insulate to provide long term energy economy.
4. Screen flat roofs, facility service and mechanical equipment,
including roof top units from guest and public view.
5. Develop designs to prevent snow and ice build up and
subsequent hazard below.
J. Building Drainage:  Design roofs for positive drainage to
include gutters, downspouts and / or internal water collection
and piping to storm drainage system.
K. Service and Mechanical Equipment:  Screen the equipment
from public and guest views, including rooftop locations.

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L. Energy Compliance:  Design building envelope / exteriors to

comply with energy code and HVAC standards. Review exterior
glazing for acoustical ratings, and resistance to condensation.
See “Glass and Glazing” requirements above.
M. Air Intake: Locate outside air intakes minimum 10 m (30 ft.)
above grade and away from public or accessible areas. See
Module <15A>.
N. Building Utilities: <15> <16> Locate primary building utilities
(water, electric, gas, etc.) to limit unauthorized access to
mitigate the opportunity to contaminate or disrupt building
activities.
1.18 Hotel Entrance - Porte Cochere
A. General:  Facilitate the ability of Marriott to provide
excellent guest service and create positive first and last
impressions. Provide a well lighted, covered Porte Cochere
that complements the building and architectural style of
the region.
B. Location:  Vehicle arrival at the primary hotel entrance <2>.
C. Entry Canopy -Protection Historic Buildings:  Where a Marriott
hotel occupies a historical city location it may be impossible
to accommodate a covered structure due to strict façade and
exterior modification restrictions. Therefore, consider the
entry structure design on a case by case basis, dependent
on existing historic context.
D. Space Planning:  Avoid circulation conflicts between vehicles
and guests, and waiting, arriving and departing guests.
Identify reception entrance locations.
1. Provide cover to protect guests from rain and snow at
the hotel entrance.
2. Provide separate path for luggage handling by staff to
a separate building entrance, away from guests’ view,
preferably near luggage storage room.
3. Allow space for taxi and airport shuttle queuing within
visual sight of hotel entry <2>, but away from vehicle
and guest entrance.
4. Provide bus routing and parking away from main entry
Porte Cochere. Provide direction toward group arrival
area for remote check in. See “Function / Tour Group
Entrance and Desk” in Module <6> - Function Space.
5. Accommodate 10 to 12 valet parking pick up / drop-off
and short term parking spaces at or adjacent to the Porte
Cochere to avoid congestion at the hotel entrance area.
6. Include space for ash / trash receptacles; coordinate
with landscape amenities.

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7. Provide a protected entrance and drop off area at a

secondary hotel entrance such as an exterior entry to
large function and meeting area, restaurants and spa.
8. Provide exterior zones discreetly located away from
entrances for public and staff smoking.
E. Size / Area:
1. Traffic Lanes:  Typically, provide a minimum 3 lanes
total, two 3.7 m (12 ft.) wide minimum covered traffic
lanes through the Porte Cochere and one uncovered by-
pass lane.
2. Vehicle Clearance:  Sufficient to accommodate tallest
fire truck, shuttle bus or emergency vehicle anticipated
to use the facility, typically 4.5 m (14 ft.) overhead
clearance.
3. Protection:  Design to provide protection from the
elements for 12 m (40 ft.) length of sidewalk drop-off
area and for the width of traffic lanes.
4. Curb to Entrance Distance:  Minimum 3 m (10 ft.) by
length of protected drop-off area.
5. Supporting Columns:  Position columns 0.9 m (3 ft.)
in from curb lines (both sides) to prevent obstruction
when opening vehicle doors.
F. Entrance - Porte Cochere Paving:
1. Paving Type:  Minimize material types and patterns.
Use products appropriate to the property location.
2. Rolled Curb:  Provide rolled curb (to match paving)
along both outside edges of entrance drive finished to
match Entry Drive. Provide rolled curb at the entry
side of drive. The intent is to avoid tire rub marks and
damage to cars being quickly maneuvered in the Entry
area.
3. Distinguish Entry Drive from walkway in material
texture and color. Minimize material types and styles
using paving appropriate for project site without
elaborate patterns.
4. Paving Transition at Entry:  Level and flush with
walkway for full length of protected drop-off area to
facilitate luggage carts and allow for disabled guest
accessibility.
a. Steps are not permitted.
b. Warp shape of curb at ends of drop-off to avoid
tripping hazard and to permit easy movement of
luggage.
5. Slip Resistance:  Provide 0.6 wet / dry.
6. Joints:  Avoid placement of expansion joint near
entrance.

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7. Drainage:  Provide positive drainage to avoid ponding
water. Slope paved surfaces to area storm drains.
G. Porte Cochere Features: Provide the following:
1. See Module <2> for other entry amenities doorman
and valet stations.
2. At Entry walkway, use non‑slip (such as masonry
pavers).
3. Provide concealed hose bib adjacent to drive to maintain
area.
4. Light the Porte Cochere (Entry Canopy) with ambient
lighting consistent with the Entry and Reception area
interior design.
5. Provide electrical receptacles to operate cleaning
equipment.
6. Provide receptacles for holiday and seasonal lighting.
7. Provide at least one receptacle on emergency power
to assist staff with arrivals / departures during power
failures.
8. When the project is in a ski area or area with frequent
snowfall, provide a snow / ice melt system at entrance
drive.
9. In cold climates, provide radiant heating units integrated
with the Porte Cochere or Entry Canopy. Design for the
comfort of waiting guests.
H. Flagpoles:  Provide three, 12 m (40 ft.) flagpoles of anodized
aluminum, medium bronze finish with internal halyards.
1. Locate as directed by Landscape Architect in the
vicinity of the Porte Cochere.
2. Provide finished concrete footings compatible to
surrounding hardscape.
3. Provide lighting for night flag flying. Use four 250
watt, metal halide fixtures, with flat lens, shielded and
louvered. Place fixtures in line with poles, outside the
two end poles and between center pole and end poles.

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1.19 Exterior Signage

A. Program: Marriott has prepared specific brand signage
and graphics standards. A comprehensive, integrated,
project specific signage and graphics program is required
that complements and reinforces the architectural and
functional features of the hotel to identifying devices and
graphics for the following:
1. Identity Signage: Site and building
2. Traffic Regulation Signage: See “Site” section of
this Module for vehicle traffic control signage and
graphics.
3. Directional & Information Graphics: Way finding; see
Module <GR>
B. References: For brand signage requirements, see the
applicable “Marriott Hotel Signage Manual”.
1. Coordination: Ensure full coordination of graphics
elements with Interior Design, other related disciplines
and system equipment.
2. Sign Locations: Develop sign locations and forms that
address the Signage and Graphics program.
3. Regulations: Determine necessary regulation
information. Implement required and customized
signage in compliance with Marriott accessibility
requirements.
4. Example Diagrams: See the MGS Lodging web site
and MHR Signage Manual.
C. Signage - General:  Provide design approved by Marriott.
1. Provide as required by Marriott signage and graphics
program. Design signage in keeping with the project
style.
2. Identify property at the entrance area.
D. Site Signage:  Compatible with the project architecture and
approved by Owner and Marriott. Provide signage mounted
on walls or monuments as follows:
1. Primary Property Identification.
2. Porte Cochere: As directed by Marriott.
3. Front Door:  Mount adjacent to door. As directed by
Marriott.
4. Pool and Spa:  Develop on a project by project basis.
5. Comply with governing codes, regulations and rules
and Marriott standards.
E. Hotel Property: Review entire hotel building and site (actual
site or architectural documents) for signage locations.
1. Entry Points: Determine site and building entry points.
Evaluate primary and secondary approaches to the site
and / or building.

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2. Scale: Determine overall scale of signs according to
sight distances and impact on site design.
3. Research government regulations and apply signage
and graphic requirements.
4. Provide bilingual (English / host country) identifying
devices and graphics if required by law, custom or to
comply with the “star” rating of the designated hotel.
F. Primary Identity Signage: Provide the following exterior
building, site or building entrance signs.
1. Property Identification: Version for Marriott properties
has individual protocol. Logo consists of the property
name and location below the Marriott symbol.
2. Exterior Building Signs: Identify the hotel and site
considering the farthest sight distances possible for a
given property (the “R” or registration symbol is not
used). Emphatically identify the property location
directly to the most prominent, well used, or highest
visibility (airport, major roadway or walk-up approach)
line of sight available.
a. Two, internally illuminated (long range) signs
required
b. Site drive-in roadway entrance
c. Site walk-up entrance
d. Building identification
e. Building entrance identification
3. Secondary Identification: Provide smaller scale signs to
identify secondary building and site entry points. Use
the proper size and logo layout.
G. Entry Logos & Plaques: Strictly formal in nature, these plaques
may require special treatment that form part of perceived
property image.
1. Location: Provide to identify immediate points of entry
such as the primary entry point. Mount wall plaques at
eye level.
2. Size: 300 x 800 (12 x 32 inch); verify per project.
3. Brass or Bronze: Cast or etched brass or bronze (require
continued upkeep) and may not be appropriate at some
properties.
4. Other Materials: When brass and bronze are not used,
provide protective paint coatings.
H. Directions - on Site: Depending on site conditions, a variety
of roadside or pedestrian sign panels may be required
in order to effectively direct visitors and guests through
various hotel property areas.
1. Pedestrian Identification & Directional Signs: Provide
decision point and destination point items only.

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2. Site Direction Signage: Use larger or smaller characters

and or overall sign shape and size may vary because
of other considerations including available space and
sight distances.
a. Minimize information items; limit to three items
whenever possible.
b. Scale sign for vehicular or pedestrian use.
c. Scale characters for intended use; see Signage
Manual examples.
d. Provide subordinate signs to associated primary
and secondary identification.
3. Vehicle Traffic: See the “Site” section of this Module
for vehicle traffic control signage.
1.20 Exterior Building Lighting
A. Environmental:  See requirements above for Site Lighting.
B. Building Entry:  See porte cochere requirements above.
Provide unique style, custom designs by the Interior
Designer and lighting designer.
1. Type:  Establish architectural styles for project
decorative light fixtures.
2. Locations:  Building exterior at terraces, pilasters,
function entrance, landscaped pathways, etc. Emphasize
entrances and architectural features using decorative
down lighting and / or up lighting.
3. Screen 100% of fixture light source with shields or
louver attachments.
C. Wall and Column Sconce Fixtures:
1. Type:  Flush mounted decorative wall fixtures,
compatible with entry fixtures.
2. Locations:  Provide on columns, arcades, pool bar
areas, etc. Design to obtain simple elegant lighting
without calling attention to the fixture.
D. Monumental Lighting:  Understated and subtle fixture design
providing ambient light and architectural illumination. For
each project, review these design applications with Marriott.
1. Facade:  Lighting consultant shall study facade to create a
dramatic image without disturbing guestrooms.
2. Use:  As determined on a project by project basis.
3. Location:  Coordinate fixture placement with the
architecture, landscaping, interior design.
4. Light Screening:  Screen fixtures 100% from guest view with
light source concealed by shield and louver attachments.
E. Parking Structure Lighting:  See section, “Structured Deck
Parking” in this Module.
F. Lighting Levels:  See Module <15C> for minimum illumina-
tion requirements.

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1.21 System Coordination

A. General:  Coordinate with requirements of other Modules
including:
• 13A Information Technology Infrastructure
• 13B Telecommunications
• 13C Audio / Visual
• 14 Fire Protection / Life Safety
• 15 Mechanical - Plumbing - Electrical
• 16 Loss Prevention

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