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Infinitesimals

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Đức Anh Lê

The document contains exercises asking to compute limits of various mathematical expressions as the variable approaches certain values like 0, 1 or infinity. The exercises involve comparing infinitesimals, evaluating limits of expressions involving roots, logarithms, trigonometric and other functions, and determining coefficients to make two expressions equivalent infinitesimals.

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Infinitesimals

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Đức Anh Lê
12 views1 page
The document contains exercises asking to compute limits of various mathematical expressions as the variable approaches certain values like 0, 1 or infinity. The exercises involve comparing infinitesimals, evaluating limits of expressions involving roots, logarithms, trigonometric and other functions, and determining coefficients to make two expressions equivalent infinitesimals.

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The document contains exercises asking to compute limits of various mathematical expressions as the variable approaches certain values like 0, 1 or infinity. The exercises involve comparing infinitesimals, evaluating limits of expressions involving roots, logarithms, trigonometric and other functions, and determining coefficients to make two expressions equivalent infinitesimals.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
12 views1 page

Infinitesimals

Uploaded by

Đức Anh Lê
The document contains exercises asking to compute limits of various mathematical expressions as the variable approaches certain values like 0, 1 or infinity. The exercises involve comparing infinitesimals, evaluating limits of expressions involving roots, logarithms, trigonometric and other functions, and determining coefficients to make two expressions equivalent infinitesimals.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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huong.nguyenthithu3@hust.edu.

vn

Exercise 2.2. Compare the following pairs of infinitesimals


p p
a) ↵(x) = x + x and (x) = esin x cos x, as x ! 0+
p p
b) ↵(x) = 3
1 + 8x 1 + tan(2x2 ) and (x) = 3 arctan x 3
x, as x ! 0

c) ↵(x) = x3 + sin2 x and (x) = ln (1 + 2 arctan(x2 )), as x ! 0

d) ↵(x) = 2xex + cos(2x) 1 and (x) = e2 tan x 1, as x ! 0


p p
e) ↵(x) = 5 4 x + 5 1 + 2x 1 and (x) = tan 3x sin2 2x , as x ! 0
p
f) ↵(x) = sin ⇡x and (x) = 3
x 1, as x ! 1.

Exercise 2.3. Compute the limits


p p
3
p
4
a) lim 3
x3 + x2 1 x 1 + 5x 1 3x
x!+1 c) lim
x!0 x
p
x10 1 1 + 4x 1
b) lim d) lim
x!1 x50 1 x!0 ln(1 + 3 sin x)

Exercise 2.4. Compute the limits


p
ln(x + arccos3 x) ln x esin x 1
a) lim+ c) lim+ p
x!0 x2 x!0 ln(1 + 3 tan x)

p p 1 cos 2x cos 3x
b) lim sin x+1 sin x d) lim
x!+1 x!0 1 cos x

Exercise 2.5. Compute the limits

p 1
a) lim+ (cos x) x c) lim (1 + sin ⇡x)cot ⇡x
x!0 x!1
✓ ◆x
1 1 1
b) lim sin + cos d) lim [ln(e + 2x)] sin x
x!1 x x x!0

Exercise 2.6. Determine a, b such that ↵(x) = ax + bx2 + x3 , (x) = sin(x2 ) are two equivalent
infinitesimals as x ! 0.

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