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    Day 3theory - Slides-1

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    Junar
    The document discusses influence lines and how to use the Muller-Breslau principle to determine influence lines for reactions, shears, and moments. It provides an example problem showing the solid lines represent the influence line for the moment at point B on a beam. It also includes another example problem calculating the maximum live load shear of 48 kips on the right side of a beam subjected to a uniform and concentrated load.

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    Day 3theory - Slides-1

    Uploaded by

    Junar
    24 views5 pages
    The document discusses influence lines and how to use the Muller-Breslau principle to determine influence lines for reactions, shears, and moments. It provides an example problem showing the solid lines represent the influence line for the moment at point B on a beam. It also includes another example problem calculating the maximum live load shear of 48 kips on the right side of a beam subjected to a uniform and concentrated load.

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    day 3Theory -slides-1

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    The document discusses influence lines and how to use the Muller-Breslau principle to determine influence lines for reactions, shears, and moments. It provides an example problem showing the solid lines represent the influence line for the moment at point B on a beam. It also includes another example problem calculating the maximum live load shear of 48 kips on the right side of a beam subjected to a uniform and concentrated load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views5 pages

    Day 3theory - Slides-1

    Uploaded by

    Junar
    The document discusses influence lines and how to use the Muller-Breslau principle to determine influence lines for reactions, shears, and moments. It provides an example problem showing the solid lines represent the influence line for the moment at point B on a beam. It also includes another example problem calculating the maximum live load shear of 48 kips on the right side of a beam subjected to a uniform and concentrated load.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 5

    3/13/2020

    Problem15
    For the beam shown below, use the
    muller-breslau principle for the influence
    lines to answer the following:

    Q1The solid lines shown on the beam


    above, describe the influence line for:
    A. The reaction at e
    B. The moment at d
    C. The moment at b
    D. The shear at b

    Q2The dotted lines shown on the beam


    above, describe the influence line for:
    The Muller-Breslau principle states:
    a.The shear at d
    The influence line for a function (reaction,
    b.The moment at b
    shear, moment) is to the same scale as the
    c.The moment at d
    deflected shape of the beam when the
    d.Vertical reaction at support c
    beam is acted on by the function. To draw
    the deflected shape properly, the ability of
    the beam to resist the applied function
    must be removed.

    INFLUENCE LINES
    - Influence line is the graphical representation of the
    response function of the structure as the downward
    unit load moves across the structure. The ordinate of
    the influence line show the magnitude and character of
    the function.
    Uses of Influence line:
    -determine the position of the load to cause maximum
    value to the function
    - calculate the maximum value of the function.

    1
    3/13/2020

    Values of a function
    1. Due to concentrated Load

    Function = Ph

    Function = P1h1+
    P2h2 –P3h3

    Values of a function
    2. Due to uniform load

    Function = w x Area

    3. Any type of load

    Function = න ࢟࢏ሺ࢟ࢊ࢞ሻ

    2
    3/13/2020

    1.0
    X

    R1 R2

    I.L for R1

    I.L for R2

    I.L for shear

    I.L for moment

    Problem15
    For the beam shown below, use the
    muller-breslau principle for the influence
    lines to answer the following:

    Q1The solid lines shown on the beam


    above, describe the influence line for:
    A. The reaction at e
    B. The moment at d
    C. The moment at b 
    D. The shear at b

    Q2The dotted lines shown on the beam


    above, describe the influence line for:
    The Muller-Breslau principle states:
    a.The shear at d
    The influence line for a function (reaction,
    b.The moment at b 
    shear, moment) is to the same scale as the
    c.The moment at d
    deflected shape of the beam when the
    d.Vertical reaction at support c
    beam is acted on by the function. To draw
    the deflected shape properly, the ability of
    the beam to resist the applied function
    must be removed.

    3
    3/13/2020

    Problem16
    *The beam shown subjected to a uniform
    load and a moving concentrated load and
    design data are:
    Uniform live load = 1kip/ft
    Concentrated load = 10 kips
    Assumptions
    The uniform load may extend entire length
    of the beam from A to C.
    The maximum live load shear (kips) on the
    right B is most nearly:

    a) 32
    b) 48
    c) 46
    d) 36

    VB

    Using left FBD


    MA = 0
    48Rh = 1(48)(48/2)
    Rh = 24 kips
    Using right FBD
    MB = 0
    Rh (17)+60Rc = 1(77)(77/2-17)
    24 (17)+60Rc = 1(77)(38.5-17)
    Rc = 20.79
    Vb = 10+1*60-20.79
    Vb = 49.21 kips ( letter b)

    4
    3/13/2020

    Problem17
    *17.*A 3- axle vehicle has a front axle load
    of 10k, a drive axle of 28k and a rear
    (trailer) axle of 30k, as shown below. The
    maximum bending moment (k-ft) produced
    by this truck on a 70-ft, simple span is most
    nearly : Three or more moving loads
    a) 750 In general, the bending moment under a
    b) 840 particular load is a maximum when the center of
    c) 920 the beam is midway between that load and the
    d) 1050 resultant of all the loads then on the span

    Soln:

    Locate location of resultant:


    Max. moment occur
    68x = 28*15 + 10*25
    x = 9.85 ft

    Mmax

    Mmax = R1*31.425 – 10*10


    R2
    R1
    Mmax = 31.49*32.425 –100
    MR2 = 0 70R1 =68*32.425 Mmax = 921 kips-ft
    R1 =31.49 kips

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