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    PF Lab 3

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    Muhammad Jalal Shah
    Here are the programs to solve the given tasks: Task1: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number < 0) cout << "Number entered is negative"; else cout << "Number entered is positive"; return 0; } Task2: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number > 0) cout << "Number is positive"; else if(number < 0)

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    PF Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Jalal Shah
    33 views8 pages
    Here are the programs to solve the given tasks: Task1: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number < 0) cout << "Number entered is negative"; else cout << "Number entered is positive"; return 0; } Task2: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number > 0) cout << "Number is positive"; else if(number < 0)

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    Here are the programs to solve the given tasks: Task1: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number < 0) cout << "Number entered is negative"; else cout << "Number entered is positive"; return 0; } Task2: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number > 0) cout << "Number is positive"; else if(number < 0)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views8 pages

    PF Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Jalal Shah
    Here are the programs to solve the given tasks: Task1: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number < 0) cout << "Number entered is negative"; else cout << "Number entered is positive"; return 0; } Task2: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a number: "; cin >> number; if(number > 0) cout << "Number is positive"; else if(number < 0)

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    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    Name of Student: ______________________________ _ Section: ____________________ _

    Student’s Signature: ______________________________ Date: _______________________ _

    Name of Instructor: _______________________________ Instructor’s Signature: _________ _

    LAB #04:
    IF Statement, IF-Else & Else-IF Statements, Nested
    IF-Else Statements, Recap of Operators.
    Lab Objective:

    In this lab, you will learn:

    ● Recap of Operators

    ● Learn how to use conditional statements in programming.

    Lab Description:

    Bitwise operators
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    main() {

    unsigned int a = 60; // 60 = 0011 1100

    unsigned int b = 13; // 13 = 0000 1101

    int c = 0;

    c = a & b; // 12 = 0000 1100

    cout << "Line 1 - Value of c is : " << c << endl ;

    c = a | b; // 61 = 0011 1101

    cout << "Line 2 - Value of c is: " << c << endl ;

    c = a ^ b; // 49 = 0011 0001

    cout << "Line 3 - Value of c is: " << c << endl ;

    c = ~a; // -61 = 1100 0011

    cout << "Line 4 - Value of c is: " << c << endl ;

    c = a << 2; // 240 = 1111 0000

    cout << "Line 5 - Value of c is: " << c << endl ;

    c = a >> 2; // 15 = 0000 1111

    cout << "Line 6 - Value of c is: " << c << endl ;

    return 0;

    }
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    To specify the conditions under which a statement or group of statements should be executed.

    if (testExpression)

    // statements

    How if statement works?


    The if statement evaluates the test expression inside parenthesis. If test expression is evaluated to
    true, statements inside the body of if is executed. If test expression is evaluated to false, statements
    inside the body of if is skipped
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    Flowchart of if Statement

    if...else

    The if else executes the codes inside the body of if statement if the test expression is true and
    skips the codes inside the body of else. If the test expression is false, it executes the codes inside
    the body
    of else statement and skips the code inside of if
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah
    How if...else statement works?

    Flowchart of if...else

    C++ Nested if...else

    The if...else statement executes two different codes depending upon whether the test expression
    is true or false. Sometimes, a choice has to be made from more than 2 possibilities.
    The nested if...else statement allows you to check for multiple test expressions and execute
    different codes for more than two conditions.
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    Syntax of Nested if...else

    if (testExpression1)

    // statements to be executed if testExpression1 is true

    else if(testExpression2) {
    // statements to be executed if testExpression1 is false and testExpression2 is true

    else if (testExpression 3) {

    // statements to be executed if testExpression1 and testExpression2 is false and testExpression3 is


    true
    } .
    .
    else
    Nested If:

    In C++ we can use if statement in the


    another else block. or we can also include if block in the another if block.
    Syntax : C++ Nested If

    if( boolean_expression 1)

    // Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true if(boolean_expression 2)

    // Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true

    }
    Programming Fundamentals Cyber Security Muhammad Jalal Shah

    Example : Nested If

    We can nest else if…else in the similar way as you have nested if statement.

    Example : Nested If-else

    int number=0;

    cout << "Enter Marks: ";

    cin >> number;

    if (number==50 )

    cout << "PASS with : " << number << endl;

    else if (number ==70 )

    cout << "B grade total number is =: " << number << endl;

    else if (number == 90)

    cout << "B grade total number is =: " << number << endl;

    else {

    cout << " Enter your marks correctly " << endl;

    }
    Introduction to programming Department of Cyber Security Azhar Ghafoor

    Task1:

    Write a program to print positive number entered by the user.

    If the user enters a negative number print number entered is positive otherwise print number
    is negative.

    Task2:

    Program to check whether an integer is positive, negative or zero.

    Task3:

    Input : Mark

    Process : If mark greater than and equal to 75, score will be A

     If mark less than 75 and greater than and equal to 60, score will be
    B
     If mark less than 60 and greater than and equal to 45, score will be
    C
     If mark less than 30, score will be D Output : Print the grade of your
    score.

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