Dental Lab Eqpt Tech - CTS2.0 - NSQF-4

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP


DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TRAINING

COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM

DENTAL LABORATORY EQUIPMENT


TECHNICIAN
(Duration: Two Years)
Revised in July 2022

CRAFTSMEN TRAINING SCHEME (CTS)


NSQF LEVEL- 4

SECTOR – HEALTHCARE

1
DENTAL LABORATORY
EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN
(Non-Engineering Trade)

(Revised in July 2022)

Version: 2.0

CRAFTSMEN TRAINING SCHEME (CTS)

NSQF LEVEL- 4

Developed By

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship


Directorate General of Training
CENTRAL STAFF TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
EN-81, Sector-V, Salt Lake City,
Kolkata – 700 091
www.cstaricalcutta.gov.in
CONTENTS

S No. Topics Page No.


1. Course Information 1

2. Training System 2

3. Job Role 6

4. General Information 7

5. Learning Outcome 9

6. Assessment Criteria 11

7. Trade Syllabus 21

8. Annexure I (List of Trade Tools & Equipment) 32


Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician
1. COURSE INFORMATION

During the two-year duration of “Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician” trade a


candidate is trained on professional skill, professional knowledge and Employability skill related
to job role. In addition to this a candidate is entrusted to undertake project work,
extracurricular activities and on job training to build up confidence. The broad components
covered under Professional skill subject are as below: -

FIRST YEAR - the trainee will learn about safety and occupational health process. Differentiate
between the responsibilities of the dental team providing dental treatment and weigh various
metals and alloys used in dental laboratory. Trainee will measure temperature and monitor its
effects in dental laboratory and also apply accurate voltage systems required to operate various
machines with electrical safety. Establishes relevance of melting points of different alloys used
in dental laboratory and also selects various alloys as per requirement for fabrication of dental
prosthesis. Identifies various forms of gypsum products, special trays, occlusal runs and
articulates casts, retractive components of orthodontic appliances, active components of
orthodontic appliances and also prosthesis orthodontic appliances. Trainee will perform teeth
setting and also plan and process the denture. Trainee will repair broken denture and reline the
denture. Identify and select wires and fabricates retentive components of orthodontic
appliances.

The trainee will be able to carve maxillary anterior teeth, mandibular anterior teeth, maxillary
premolars, mandibular premolars, maxillary molars, mandibular molars. Trainee will be able to
assemble the equipments to be used for duplication of cast. Trainee will be also able to identify
and apply various concept of occlusion in all dental casts and also can classify partial denture.
Trainee will construct immediate dentures, removable partial dentures and also perform survey
and will be able to identify the fixed components of orthodontics appliances. Trainee will
fabricate oral screen and activator and also weld appliances.

SECOND YEAR - The trainee will learn how to fabricate temporary acrylic jacket crowns. Trainee
will be able to prepare cast and die for fixed partial denture, full metal crown and also full metal
bridge.

The trainee will familiarize with equipment used in fixed prosthodontics. Trainee will
mock up of anterior crowns, fabricate copings, prepare die and also fabricate porcelain fused to
metal crown.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

2. TRAINING SYSTEM

2.1 GENERAL

The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under Ministry of Skill Development &
Entrepreneurship offers a range of vocational training courses catering to the need of different
sectors of economy/ Labour market. The vocational training programmes are delivered under
the aegis of Directorate General of Training (DGT). Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) with
variants and Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS) are two pioneer schemes of DGT for
strengthening vocational training.

‘Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician’ trade under CTS is one of the popular courses
delivered nationwide through network of ITIs. The course is of Two years duration. It mainly
consists of Domain area and Core area. The Domain area (Trade Theory & Practical) imparts
professional skills and knowledge, while Core area (Employability Skills) imparts requisite core
skill & knowledge and life skills. After passing out the training program, the trainee is awarded
National Trade Certificate (NTC) by DGT which is recognized worldwide.

Candidates need broadly to demonstrate that they are able to:

 Read and interpret technical parameters/ documents, plan and organize work
processes, identify necessary materials and tools;
 Perform task with due consideration to safety rules, accident prevention regulations and
environmental protection stipulations;
 Apply professional skill, knowledge & employability skills while performing jobs.
 Check the job/ assembly as per drawing for functioning identify and rectify errors in job/
assembly.
 Document the technical parameters related to the task undertaken.

2.2 PROGRESSION PATHWAYS

 Can join industry as Technician and will progress further as Senior Technician, Supervisor
and can rise up to the level of Manager.
 Can become Entrepreneur in the related field.
 Can appear in 10+2 examination through National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) for
acquiring higher secondary certificate and can go further for General/ Technical
education.
 Can join Apprenticeship programme in different types of industries leading to National
Apprenticeship certificate (NAC).

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

 Can join Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS) in the trade for becoming instructor in
ITIs.
 Can join Advanced Diploma (Vocational) courses under DGT as applicable.

2.3 COURSE STRUCTURE


Table below depicts the distribution of training hours across various course elements
during a period of two years: -

Notional Training Hours


Sl. No. Course Element
1st Year 2nd Year
1 Professional Skill (Trade Practical) 840 840
2 Professional Knowledge (Trade Theory) 240 300
3 Employability Skills 120 60

Total 1200 1200

Every year 150 hours of mandatory OJT (On the Job Training) at nearby industry,
wherever not available then group project is mandatory.

4 On the Job Training (OJT)/ Group Project 150 150

Trainees of one-year or two-year trade can also opt for optional courses of up to 240 hours in
each year for 10th/ 12th class certificate along with ITI certification or add on short term
courses.

2.4 ASSESSMENT & CERTIFICATION

The trainee will be tested for his skill, knowledge and attitude during the period of course
through formative assessment and at the end of the training programme through summative
assessment as notified by the DGT from time to time.

a) The Internal Assessment during the period of training will be done by Formative Assessment
Method by testing for assessment criteria listed against learning outcomes. The training
institute have to maintain individual trainee portfolio as detailed in assessment guideline. The
marks of internal assessment will be as per the formative assessment template provided on
www.bharatskills.gov.in

b) The final assessment will be in the form of summative assessment method. The All India
Trade Test for awarding NTC will be conducted by DGT as per the guideline of Govt. of India.
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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

The pattern and marking structure is being notified by Govt. of India from time to time. The
learning outcome and assessment criteria will be basis for setting question papers for final
assessment. The examiner during final examination will also check individual trainee’s profile
as detailed in assessment guideline before giving marks for practical examination.

2.4.1 PASS REGULATION

For the purposes of determining the overall result, weightage of 100% is applied for six
months and one year duration courses and 50% weightage is applied to each examination for
two years courses. The minimum pass percent for Trade Practical and Formative assessment is
60% & for all other subjects is 33%.

2.4.2 ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE

Appropriate arrangements should be made to ensure that there will be no artificial


barriers to assessment. The nature of special needs should be taken into account while
undertaking assessment. Due consideration should be given while assessing for teamwork,
avoidance/reduction of scrap/wastage and disposal of scrap/wastage as per procedure,
behavioral attitude, sensitivity to environment and regularity in training. The sensitivity towards
OSHE and self-learning attitude are to be considered while assessing competency.

Assessment will be evidence based, comprising some of the following:

 Job carried out in labs/workshop


 Record book/ daily diary
 Answer sheet of assessment
 Viva-voce
 Progress chart
 Attendance and punctuality
 Assignment
 Project work
 Computer based multiple choice question examination
 Practical Examination

Evidences and records of internal (Formative) assessments are to be preserved until


forthcoming examination for audit and verification by examination body. The following marking
pattern to be adopted for formative assessment:

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Performance Level Evidence


(a) Marks in the range of 60 -75% to be allotted during assessment
For performance in this grade, the candidate  Demonstration of good skills and accuracy in
should produce work which demonstrates the field of work/ assignments.
attainment of an acceptable standard of  A fairly good level of neatness and consistency
craftsmanship with occasional guidance, and to accomplish job activities.
due regard for safety procedures and practices.  Occasional support in completing the task/
job.

(b)Marks in the range of above75% - 90% to be allotted during assessment


For this grade, a candidate should produce  Good skill levels and accuracy in the field of
work which demonstrates attainment of a work/ assignments.
reasonable standard of craftsmanship, with  A good level of neatness and consistency to
little guidance, and regard for safety accomplish job activities.
procedures and practices.  Little support in completing the task/job.

(c) Marks in the range of above 90% to be allotted during assessment


For performance in this grade, the candidate,  High skill levels and accuracy in the field of
with minimal or no support in organization and work/ assignments.
execution and with due regard for safety  A high level of neatness and consistency to
procedures and practices, has produced work accomplish job activities.
which demonstrates attainment of a high  Minimal or no support in completing the task/
standard of craftsmanship. job.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician
3. JOB ROLE

Dental Prosthetic Technicians; Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians design, fit, service and
repair medical and dental devices and appliances following prescriptions or instructions
established by a health professional. They may service a wide range of support instruments to
correct physical medical or dental problems such as neck braces, orthopedic splints, artificial
limbs, hearing aids, arch supports, dentures, and dental crowns and bridges.

Mechanic, Dental; Dental Technician makes full or partial dentures, inlay, bridges, and crowns of
metal, vulcanite or other composition plates from wax or plaster plate impressions taken by
DENTIST and repairs dental aids as prescribed by him. Makes special impression trays as
designed by DENTIST and prepares plaster casts of upper and lower jaws from wax impression
taken by him to provide pattern for work to be done. Shapes metal vulcanite or plastic plates for
dentures and sets artificial teeth in plates. Processes denture in acrylic resin or metal and makes
fixed metal restorations such as crowns, bridges etc. according to impression taken by Dentist.
Forms porcelain teeth and crowns and repairs or makes additions on existing dentures as
directed. May assist Dentist in general dental practice and undertake chair side clinical work on
patients.

Reference NCO-2015:

(i) 3214.9900 - Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians


(ii) 3214.0100 - Dental Mechanic

Reference NOS: --(NOS:HSS/N9405), (NOS:HSS/N9406), (NOS:HSS/N9407), (NOS:HSS/N9408),


(NOS:HSS/N9409), (NOS:HSS/N9410), (NOS:HSS/N9411), (NOS:HSS/N9412), (NOS:HSS/N9413),
(NOS:HSS/N9414), (NOS:HSS/N9415), (NOS:HSS/N9416), (NOS:HSS/N9417), (NOS:HSS/N9418),
(NOS:HSS/N9419), (NOS:HSS/N9420), (NOS:HSS/N9421), (NOS:HSS/N9422), (NOS:HSS/N9423),
(NOS:HSS/N9424), (NOS:HSS/N9425), (NOS:HSS/N9426), (NOS:HSS/N9427)

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

4. GENERAL INFORMATION

Name of the Trade Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Trade Code DGT/1047

NCO - 2015 3214.9900, 3214.0100


(NOS:HSS/N9405), (NOS:HSS/N9406), (NOS:HSS/N9407),
(NOS:HSS/N9408), (NOS:HSS/N9409), (NOS:HSS/N9410),
(NOS:HSS/N9411), (NOS:HSS/N9412), (NOS:HSS/N9413),
(NOS:HSS/N9414), (NOS:HSS/N9415), (NOS:HSS/N9416),
NOS Covered
(NOS:HSS/N9417), (NOS:HSS/N9418), (NOS:HSS/N9419),
(NOS:HSS/N9420), (NOS:HSS/N9421), (NOS:HSS/N9422),
(NOS:HSS/N9423), (NOS:HSS/N9424), (NOS:HSS/N9425),
(NOS:HSS/N9426), (NOS:HSS/N9427)
NSQF Level Level-4
Duration of Craftsmen
Two Years (2400 hours + 300 hours OJT/Group Project)
Training

Entry Qualification Passed 10th class examination

Minimum Age 14 years as on first day of academic session.

Eligibility for PwD NIL

Unit Strength (No. of


24 (There is no separate provision of supernumerary seats)
Student)

Space Norms 120 Sq. m

Power Norms 12 KW

Instructors Qualification for:


(i) Dental laboratory One Qualified Dental Surgeon and One Qualified Dental &
Equipment Technician Laboratory Technician

Essential Qualification:
Regular / RPL variants of National Craft Instructor Certificate (NCIC)
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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

in relevant trade

Note: Out of two Instructors required for the unit of 2 (1+1), one
must have Degree/Diploma and other must have NTC/NAC
qualifications. However both of them must possess NCIC in any of
its variants.

(ii) Employability Skill MBA/ BBA / Any Graduate/ Diploma in any discipline with Two years’
experience with short term ToT Course in Employability Skills.

(Must have studied English/ Communication Skills and Basic


Computer at 12th / Diploma level and above)
OR
Existing Social Studies Instructors in ITIs with short term ToT Course
in Employability Skills.
(iii) Minimum age for 21 years
Instructor
List of Tools and
As per Annexure – I
Equipment

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

5. LEARNING OUTCOME

Learning outcomes are a reflection of total competencies of a trainee and assessment will
be carried out as per the assessment criteria.

5.1 LEARNING OUTCOMES


FIRST YEAR
1. Identify the basic safety of occupational health process and differentiate between the
various responsibilities of the dental team in providing dental treatment following
safety precautions.(NOS:HSS/N9405)
2. Weigh various metals and alloys used in dental laboratory and also measure
temperature and monitor its effects in dental laboratory. (NOS:HSS/N9406)
3. Establishes relevance of melting point of different alloys used in dental laboratories.
(NOS:HSS/N9407)
4. Apply accurate voltage system required to operate various machines with electrical
safety. (NOS:HSS/N9408)
5. Select various alloys as per requirement for fabrication of dental prosthesis.
(NOS:HSS/N9409)
6. Manipulate and use gypsum products efficiently and dental cement effectively.
(NOS:HSS/N94010)
7. Manipulates and uses dental waxes and impression materials and uses dental based
materials effectively. (NOS:HSS/N9411)
8. Make diagnostic and master casts, special trays and occlusal runs and articulates
casts. (NOS:HSS/N9412)
9. Perform teeth setting. (NOS:HSS/N9413)
10. Plan and process the denture and also repair broken denture and reline the denture.
(NOS:HSS/N9414)
11. Identify and select wires and fabricates retentive components of orthodontic
appliances and make retractive components of orthodontic appliances.
(NOS:HSS/N9415)
12. Make active components of orthodontic appliances and prosthesis orthodontic
appliances. (NOS:HSS/N9416)
13. Carve various maxillary anterior teeth, mandibular anterior teeth, maxillary premolar,
mandibular premolar, maxillary molars and mandibular molars. (NOS:HSS/N9417)
14. Duplication of casts. (NOS:HSS/N9418)
15. Identify and apply various concepts of occlusion in all dental casts. (NOS:HSS/N9419)

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

16. Identify partial denture classification, construct immediate dentures and construct
removable partial dentures and also survey the removable partial denture.
(NOS:HSS/N9420)
17. Prepare appropriate retention features in removable partial dentures.
(NOS:HSS/N9421)
18. Identify the fixed components of orthodontic appliances and fabricate oral screen,
activator and weld appliances. (NOS:HSS/N9422)
SECOND YEAR
19. Fabricate temporary acrylic jacket crowns. (NOS:HSS/N9423)
20. Prepare various cast, die for fixed partial denture, full metal crown and full metal
bridges. (NOS:HSS/N9424)
21. Familiarize with equipment used in fixed prosthodontics and mock up of anterior
crowns. (NOS:HSS/N9425)
22. Fabricate copings and prepare die. (NOS:HSS/N9426)
23. Fabricate porcelain fused to metal crown. (NOS:HSS/N9427)

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

6. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

FIRST YEAR
1. Identify the basic safety Practice individual responsibility in relation to maintaining workplace
of occupational health health safety and security requirements.
process and Comply with health, safety and security procedures for the work
differentiate between place.
the various Report any identify breaches in health, safety and security
responsibilities of the procedures to the designated persons.
dental team in providing Identify potential hazards at work place.
dental treatment Complete any health and safety records accurately.
following safety Maintain personal hygiene and contribute effectively and actively to
precautions. the health check ecosystem.
(NOS:HSS/N9405) Identify different team members working in a dental set up.
Establish appropriate communication with the different persons
designated to perform different tasks in a dental set up.
Seek supervision for the work to be performed from suitable and
designated professional of the dental team.
Maintain competence within the role and field of practice.

2. Weigh various metals Identify appropriate metal and alloys used in dental laboratories.
and alloys used in Prepare and calibrate equipment for weighting.
dental laboratory and Properly measures desired amount of metal or alloy required to
also measure make or prosthesis.
temperature and Avoid wastage of metal and alloys.
monitor its effects in Records the weighed alloy legibly and correctly.
dental laboratory. Reads temperature efficiently and records it legibly in the book.
(NOS:HSS/N9406) Understands the effects of change in temperature in dental
laboratory towards the processing of prosthesis.
Identifies temperature of environment and modifies the techniques
as per requirement.

3. Establishes relevance Knows the significance of melting point of alloys which are used in
of melting points of dental laboratory.
different alloys used in Chooses the alloy used for casting various prosthesis in dental
dental laboratory. laboratory.
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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

(NOS:HSS/N9407) Matches the coefficient of thermal expansion of alloys with the


ceramic system.

4. Apply accurate voltage Knows the power consumption of every equipment.


system required to Proficiently reads the power output to the machines.
operate various Recognize appropriate voltage stabilizers installed with the
machines with equipment.
electrical safety. Switch off the machines during interrupted power supplies.
(NOS:HSS/N9408) Reports the power setbacks to the concerned authority.
Knows about electrical hazards which can occur in a dental
laboratory.
Safely operates all electrical equipments.
Can manage electrical fires or short circuits.
Can administer first aid for electrical burns and shock

5. Selects various alloys as Identifies different alloy systems used in dentistry.


per requirement for Understand physical and mechanical properties of various alloy used
fabrication of dental in dentistry.
prosthesis. Selects the appropriate alloy for a specific prosthesis to be fabricated.
(NOS:HSS/N9409) Can read and apply specific manipulating instruction supplied along
with the alloy from the manufactures.

6. Manipulate and use Identifies various forms of gypsum products used in dentistry.
gypsum products Follows instructions for manipulation for gypsum products.
efficiently and dental Selects appropriate gypsum product to be used for a specific purpose
cement effectively. in dental laboratory.
(NOS:HSS/N9410) Applies mixing ratio of powder and liquid, mixing time, working time
and setting time appropriately.
Alters the properties of gypsum products by adding accelerators and
retarders.
Can identify dental cements used in dentistry.
Arranges all materials to be used while mixing.
Knows about the properties of dental cements.
Knows the application of individuals cement.
Manipulates the cements according to manufacturer’s instructions.
Loads the material efficiently and carefully for transfer.

7. Manipulates and uses Identifies various types of waxes used in dental laboratory.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

dental waxes and Knows the properties of dental waxes used in dentistry.
impression materials Uses appropriate armamentarium used to manipulate waxes.
and uses dental based Manipulates the waxes efficiently.
materials effectively. Maintains uniform heating of waxes.
(NOS:HSS/N9411) Stores the work done with wax at appropriate temperature.
Identifies the impression materials used in dentistry.
Arranges appropriate armamentarium used to manipulate
impression materials.
Knows the properties of dental impression materials.
Effectively loads the impression materials.
Handle impressions carefully to avoid distortion.
Disinfects impressions carefully.
Stores impressions as recommended.
Knows the use of denture base materials.
Knows the properties of denture base materials.
Read manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Manipulates the denture base materials as per recommended
instructions to avoid bubbles.
Stores the denture base materials at appropriate temperatures.
Carefully avoids contamination of denture base materials while
manipulating.

8. Make diagnostic and Disinfects the impression while observing not to distort the
master casts, special impression thoroughly understands all the instruction provided by
trays and occlusal runs dentistry.
and articulates casts. Identify the materials and equipment required for preparing the cast.
(NOS:HSS/N9412) Prepare equipment and materials required to fabricate cast.
Prepare master cast using approved die stone free of bubble void or
damage.
Produce opposing cast using approved base fore with approved
stone, free of bubble, void or damage.
Trims the cast to produce finished cast
Examines the cast carefully to notice any defect in the cast.
Knows the purpose of special trays.
Assembles all equipment and armamentarium used to make special
tray.
Applies separating medium properly on cast.
Adapts spacer on the cast efficiently.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Uses raw material if indicioucly avoiding wastage.


Fabricate special tray on the cast both upper and lower.
Knows anatomical landmarks of the cast both maxillary and
mandibular.
Terms and finishes the specials tray smoothly.
Avoid incorporation of any defects while fabricating special tray.
Knows the significance of making occlusal rims.
To familiar with the concept of jaw relation.
Knows the dimensions of maxillary and mandibular rims.
Articulates the casts with the rims on the desired articulator.
Can check the articulator accuracy before mounting the casts.
Follows planes of occlusion while articulating the casts.

9. Perform teeth setting. Selects teeth according to the requirements of the dentist.
(NOS:HSS/N9413) Seeks communication with the dentist to confirm the teeth selected.
Knows the principles of anterior teeth setting.
Knows the principles of posterior teeth setting.
Knows the concepts of occlusion and its various types.
Does teeth setting on the occlusal rims and incorporates functional
principles of teeth setting.
To able to produce gum patterns in wax.
Produces a neat finish in teeth setting and wax up.

10. Plan and process the Carefully selects the appropriate size of flasks for the denture to be
denture and also repair processed.
broken denture and Assembles all equipment and raw material required for denture
reline the denture. processing.
(NOS:HSS/N9414) Flasks the denture carefully in flasks
Applies separating medium carefully
Dewaxes the denture maintaining intact position of the teeth in the
flask.
Mixes heat cure powder and liquid in appropriate ratio.
Packs heat cure dough into the flask.
Removes all flash while packing.
Acrylizes the denture at the desired temperature and at the chosen
cycle.
Carefully de-flasks denture after bench working.
Returns the dentures from the flask efficiently.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Trims the denture as desired to produced finished surface.


Polishes the denture to make a polished denture fine of all defects.
Can assess whether the broken denture can be repaired or not.
Assembles and seats all parts of broken denture on the cast.
Informs the dentist about the success probabilities to repair
Carries out procedure of repair the denture as desired.
Carefully selects the raw material required to repair the denture as to
closely match the material with the previous material used.
Produces a finished and polished repaired denture.
Knows the concept of relining of denture.
Carefully seats denture to be relined on new cast.

11. Identify and select Can select the appropriate gauge of wire for making desired
wires and fabricates components of clasp.
retentive components Can make pin bead clasp.
of orthodontic Can adapt C clasp.
appliances and make Can make Adam’s clasp.
retractive components Can hold the armamentarium properly
of orthodontic Can seat the components on the cast
appliances. Can differentiate between retentive and retractive components of
(NOS:HSS/N9415) appliances.
Understands the concept of retractive components and can activate
their working.
Can make lalrial bows of both long and short types.
Can adapt lateral bows well on the surface of the cast.
Can use appropriate wire for their fabrication.

12. Make active Knows the concept of active components and can activate their
components of working.
orthodontic appliances Can identify wires and use them for their fabrication.
and prosthesis Can make all types of springs.
orthodontic appliances. Can adapt all types of springs on the surface of the cast.
(NOS:HSS/N9416) Fabricates all the components of the desire appliances.
Assembles all the components of the appliance on the surface of the
cast.
Fabricates simple retention plate (Hawley’s ratintion appliances).
Fabricates tongue thrusting appliances.
Fabricates expansion screw appliances.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Acrylics the appliance free of defects.


Finishes and polishes the appliances.

13. Carve various maxillary Knows the placement of maxillary anterior teeth in the mouth.
anterior teeth, Knows the detailed anatomy of central incisor, lateral incisor and
mandibular anterior canine.
teeth, maxillary Knows the dimensions of central incisor, lateral incisor and canine.
premolar, mandibular Carves maxillary central incisor on wax block and reproduce all
premolar, maxillary anatomical landmarks on the wax block.
molars and mandibular Carves maxillary lateral incisor on wax block and reproduces all
molars. anatomical landmarks on the wax block.
(NOS:HSS/N9417) Carves canine on the block and reproduces all anatomical landmarks
on the wax block.
Knows the placement of all mandibular anterior teeth
Knows the detailed anatomy of all mandibular anterior teeth.
Knows the dimensions of all maindibular anterior teeth.
Carves manibular central mandibular and reproduce all anatomical
landmarks on the wax block.
Curves manibular canine and reproduces all anatomical landmarks on
the wax blocks.
Knows the placement of maxillary premolar in the mouth.
Knows the detailed anatomy of maxillary first and second premolar.
Knows the dimension of maxillary premolar.
Causes maxillary first premolar and reproduces all anatomical
landmarks on the wax block.
Causes maxillary second premolar and reproduces all anatomical
landmarks on the wax block.
Knows the placement of mandibular premolars in the mouth.
Knows the detailed anatomy of mandibular premolar first and
second.
Knows the dimensions of manibular premolars.
Carves mandibular first premolar and reproduces all anatomical
landmarks on the wax block.
Carves mandibular second premolar and reproduces all anatomical
landmarks on the wax block.
Knows the placement of all maxillary molars in the mouth.
Knows the detailed anatomy of all maxillary molars.
Carves maxillary first molar and reproduces all anatomical details on

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

the wax block.


Carves maxillary second molar and reproduces all anatomical details
on the wax block.
Knows the placement of all maxillary molars in the mouth.
Knows the detailed anatomy of all mandibular molars.
Knows the dimensions of all mandibular molars.
Carves mandibular first molar and reproduces all anatomical details
on the wax block.
Carves mandibular second molar and reproduces all anatomical
details on the wax block.

14. Duplication of casts. Knowledge of material agar-agar.


(NOS:HSS/N9418) Assembles the equipments to be used for duplication of cast.
Examines the master cast to be duplicated.
Trims and finishes the cast.

15. Identify and apply Understands the term occlusion.


various concepts of Knows the classification of occlusion can classify casts based on
occlusion in all dental occlusion.
casts. Understand various curves of occlusion.
(NOS:HSS/N9419) Can reproduce desired occlusion patterns in the casts.

16. Identify partial Knows the difference between partial dentures and complete
denture classification, dentistry.
construct immediate Can classify partial denture.
dentures and Use Kennedy’s classification system.
construct removable Is well versed with applegate’s rules of application to kennedy system
partial dentures and of classification.
also survey the Knows the concept and indications of immediate dentures.
removable partial Knows the complete process of immediate dentures on partial
denture. dentures.
(NOS:HSS/N9420) Assembles all armamentarium required to make immediate dentures.
Fabricates immediate denture.
Finishes and polishes immediate denture.
Knows the principles involved in the fabrication of partial denture.
Can design partial denture to be fabricated to meat aesthetic and
functional needs.
Examines the master cast on which removable partial denture would

17
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

be fabricated.
Duplicates removable partial denture following all metal steps
sequentially.
Finishes and polishes fabricated removal partial denture.
Can identify surveyor and all its parts.
Surveys the master cast with all the lines and wakes there properly
on the media cast.

17. Prepare appropriate Knows about the structure features and components to be
retention features in incorporated in the removable partial denture.
removable partial Can design sleek and appropriate relative features as per required cut
dentures. of the prosthesis.
(NOS:HSS/N9421) Can incorporate these features in the cast.

18. Identify the fixed Knows about removable and fixed orthodontics and difference
components of between them.
orthodontic appliances Can identify the fixed components of fixed orthodontics like bands,
and fabricate oral arches, brackets etc.
screen, activator and Knows the construction of bands, tubes arches and brackets etc.
weld appliances. Knows about myofunctional appliances.
(NOS:HSS/N9422) Assembles armamentarium necessary for making oral screen and
activator.
Examines casts and occludes them in accurate position for both the
arches.
Adapts wire bending required.
Acrylize the prosthesis.
Finishes and polishes the prosthesis.
Understands welding and spot welding and the difference between
them.
Assembles the equipments and raw material required to do welding.
Assembles the parts to be welded.
Performs welding.
Finishes and polishes the appliances.

SECOND YEAR
19. Fabricate temporary Is familiar with the term temporary a jacket crowns.
acrylic jacket crowns. Examines the cast for accuracy for making jacket crowns
(NOS:HSS/N9423) Waxes up the tooth with modelling wax to full anatomic contour.

18
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Flasks the crown appropriately dewaxes the crown.


Selects appropriate shade for packing.
Acrylizes the crown.
Finishes the crown.

20. Prepare various cast, Pours the cast in die stone.


die for fixed partial Trims the cast and marks the pinning points on the cast.
denture, full metal Pin the cast.
crown and full metal Die cuts the cast.
bridges. Ditches the die.
(NOS:HSS/N9424) Applies die hardener spacer and separator.
Knows the complete process of making metal crowns.
Examines the cast for accuracy.
Waxes up the crown to full anatomic crown.
Sprues the crown at the desired surface.
Invests the crown in the investing ring.
Selects the appropriate investment material.
Casts the units with appropriate alloy.
Divests the investing ring.
Trims and finishes the crowns polish the crown.
Knows the difference between full unit metal and three Unit Bridge.
Examines the cast for accuracy.
Waxes up the cast for three Unit Bridge to full anatomic contour.
Designs suitable pontics.
Selects appropriate connector design.
Sprues the bridge at the desired surface.
Invests the bridge in the investing ring.
Selects the appropriate investment material.
Casts the units with appropriate alloy.
Divests the investing ring.
Trims and finishes the bridge.
Polishes the bridge.

21. Familiarize with Identifies the equipment utilized in fixed prosthodontics.


equipment used in Handles the equipment according to manufacturer instructions.
fixed prosthodontics Operates the equipment smoothly.
and mock up of Records the breakdowns of the apparatus and informs the authorized
anterior crowns. authorities.
19
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

(NOS:HSS/N9425) Understands the term mock up and its relevance.


Knows the anatomy of the tooth/ teeth to be mocked up.
Analyzes the cast for accurateness and free of defects before starting
mock up.
Assembles all equipment, tools and raw materials for mock up.
Performs mock up of desired teeth.

22. Fabricate copings and Understands the term metal substructure or copings.
prepare die. Knows where copings are desired.
(NOS:HSS/N9426) Designs the copings according to the requirement of the cast.
Check the cast of accuracy assembles desired armamentarium.
Manipulates blue inlay wax with the urgent techniques and adapts it
well to make wax copings.
Makes proper collar in wax and seals the cervical outline efficiently.
Spaces the copings at the prescribed area.
Invests the copings in the investing ring of right size chooses
appropriate investment material.
Casts the copings with suitable alloy.
Trims and finishes the copings by sequentially using the desired
Equipments.
Knows the purpose of cutting the cast into die.
Assembles armamentarium required for die cutting the die.
Trims the cast, indexes the cast.
Pins the cast.
Cuts the die, ditches the die.
Seals the defects of the cast if any after communicating with the
dentist.
Applies die hardener, spacer and separator in the layers.

23. Fabricate porcelain Knows the types of fixed crowns that are made.
fused to metal crown. Knows the steps and process to fabricate different types of crowns.
(NOS:HSS/N9427) Selects appropriate ceramic systems & shades, oxidises the copings.
Applies opaque and wash opaque smoothly and fires at right
temperature in the porcelain furnace.
Applies dentin on the opaque layer fired.
Holds the crown properly while firing
Assesses if 2nd denture build up and firing is required
Applies enamel and finishes the crown with ceramic finishing burs.
Glazes the crown.

20
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

7. TRADE SYLLABUS

SYLLABUS FOR DENTAL LABORATORY EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN TRADE


FIRST YEAR
Professional Skills
Reference Learning Professional Knowledge
Duration (Trade Practical)
outcome (Trade Theory)
With Indicative Hours
Professional Identify the basic 1. Make a flowchart of  Introduction to various
Skill 22 Hrs; safety of various professionals courses/branches of
occupational health working in dental Dentistry.
Professional process and hospitals, clinics and  Role and responsibilities of
Knowledge differentiate laboratories indicating Dental Technicians.
06 Hrs between the various their hierarchy. (05 Hrs.)  Familiarisation of the
responsibilities of the 2. Tabulate various branches institute.
dental team in of Dentistry indicating  Safety precautions to be
providing dental places where they are observed during handling of
treatment following commonly found working chemicals, laboratory
safety precautions. and the kind of work they equipment and machines.
(NOS:HSS/N9405) do. (05 Hrs.) (06 hrs.)
3. Draw a neat sketch of
Department in your
institute and label various
sections. (03 Hrs.)
4. Tabulate various
departments and paste the
photographs of various
machines and equipments
used in different sections
of laboratories and label
them. Write safety
precautions while handling
each equipment below it.
(04 Hrs.)
5. Identify and demonstrate
use of various safety
precaution devices. Paste
their photographs in your
workbook. (03 Hrs.)
21
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Professional Weigh various metals 6. Familiarization and Study of density, specific gravity,
Skill 20 Hrs; and alloys used in demonstration of the use properties of matter, cohesion,
dental laboratory and of weighing machines and viscosity, elasticity, diffusion and
Professional also measure weights. Practice on osmosis.
Knowledge temperature and weighing correct to
06 Hrs monitor its effects in milligram. (08 Hrs.) Study of Temperature,
dental laboratory. 7. Prepare a chart of various temperature measurements,
(NOS:HSS/N9406) scales and their temperature measuring
conversions used for instruments & thermostats.
measuring temperature. (06 hrs.)
(04 Hrs.)
8. Identify and paste
photographs of various
temperature measuring
devices. (08 Hrs.)
Professional Establish relevance of 9. Tabulate melting point of Boyle's Law and Charles Law,
Skill 23 Hrs; melting points of various alloys used in unit of heat, latent heat, melting
different alloys used dental laboratories. (10 point, expansion of solids,
Professional in dental laboratory. Hrs.) liquids and gases by heat.
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9407) 10. Simple practicals on heat Study of Gas pressure and
06 Hrs transfer and conduction & properties of vapours,
convection. (13 Hrs.) conduction, convection and
radiation. (06 hrs.)
Professional Apply accurate 11. Practice on measuring Study of Ohm's Law, Electrical
Skill 20 Hrs; voltage system voltage & current (Both AC Measurement and measuring
required to operate & DC). (16 Hrs.) instruments i.e.
Professional various machines 12. Demonstrate and Prepare Voltmeter, Ammeters etc.
Knowledge with electrical safety. chart on electrical safety
06 Hrs (NOS:HSS/N9408) reflecting important Electrical safety, Low voltage
instructions (04 Hrs.) systems, Necessity of Earthing.
(06 hrs.)
Professional Select various alloys 13. Tabulate physical Study of work, power and
Skill 22 Hrs; as per requirement properties of elements, energy, power, friction,
for fabrication of mixtures and compounds. momentum, centre ofgravity,
Professional dental prosthesis. (09 Hrs.) types of lever, stress, strain,
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9409) 14. Draw a well labelled shearing strain, torsion,
06 Hrs diagram of electrolysis mechanical properties of
theory. (08 Hrs.) metals.
15. Tabulate various physical Physical and chemical changes
22
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

properties of metals used of elements, mixtures and


in dentistry. (05 Hrs.) compounds. Oxides, burning,
rusting. Electrolysis, ionic theory
of solution, electro potential,
Electroplating General
characteristics of common
metal used in the dental work
and their compounds.(06 hrs.)
Professional Manipulate and use 16. Identify various gypsum Study of dental materials-
Skill 40 Hrs; gypsum products products. (03 Hrs.) Gypsum products.
efficiently and dental 17. Manipulate various Study of dental material:-Dental
Professional cement effectively. gypsum products. (09 Hrs.) cements. (12 hrs.)
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9410) 18. Tabulate various gypsum
12 Hrs products, their mixing
time, working and setting
time. (03 Hrs.)
19. Manipulate dental
cements. (25 Hrs.)
Professional Manipulates and uses 20. Identify various dental Study of dental waxes.
Skill 21 Hrs; dental waxes and waxes. (03 Hrs.) Study of impression materials.
impression materials 21. Manipulate sticky, Study of denture base materials.
Professional and uses dental modeling and blue sulay (06 hrs.)
Knowledge based materials wax. (03 Hrs.)
06 Hrs effectively. 22. Manipulate impression.
(NOS:HSS/N9411) (03 Hrs.)
23. Manipulation of algmate.
(03 Hrs.)
24. Manipulate usage of self
cure acrylic resins. (03
Hrs.)
25. Manipulate and use heat
cure acrylic resins. (03
Hrs.)
26. Tabulate differences
between self cure and heat
cure acrylic resins. (03
Hrs.)

23
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Professional Make diagnostic and 27. Fabricate diagnostic and Explain fabrication and
Skill 80Hrs; master casts, special master casts. (08 Hrs.) preservation of casts, Boxing in
trays and occlusal 28. Practice Boxing of and trimming of casts.
Professional runs and articulates impression. (08 Hrs.) Explain denture bases like base
Knowledge casts. 29. Practice Trimming of casts. plates.
24 Hrs (NOS:HSS/N9412) (04 Hrs.) Theory of occlusal rims and
30. Make special trays with articulation. (24 hrs.)
spacers. (20 Hrs.)
31. Prepare Base Adapting
plates. (08 Hrs.)
32. Make upper occlusal rims.
(12 Hrs.)
33. Make lower occlusal rims.
(12 Hrs.)
34. Articulate upper and lower
casts. (08 Hrs.)
Professional Perform teeth 35. Prepare and set upper Selection of teeth and principles
Skill 45 Hrs; setting. teeth. (18 Hrs.) of teeth setting.
(NOS:HSS/N9413) 36. Prepare and set lower (12 hrs.)
Professional teeth. (18 Hrs.)
Knowledge 37. Perform Wax up for try in.
12 Hrs (09 Hrs.)
Professional Plan and process the 38. Perform flasking of Explain and discuss Acrylization
Skill 65 Hrs; denture and also denture. (04 Hrs.) of denture.
repair broken 39. Carry out Dewaxing of Explain and discuss repair &
Professional denture and reline denture. (04Hrs.) relining of denture.
Knowledge the denture. 40. Perform Acrylization of (18 hrs.)
18 Hrs (NOS:HSS/N9414) denture. (09 Hrs.)
41. Perform Deflasking of
denture. (04 Hrs.)
42. Carry out trimming of
denture. (09 Hrs.)
43. Carry out finishing of
denture (04 Hrs.)
44. Perform polishing of
denture. (09 Hrs.)
45. Repair the broken denture.
(12 Hrs.)
46. Perform the relining of the
24
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

denture. (10 Hrs.)


Professional Identify and select 47. Carry out straightening of Explain orthodontics, Principles
Skill 45 Hrs; wires and fabricates wire. (04 Hrs.) of wire bending and retention
retentive 48. Fabricate clasps. (16 Hrs.) components.
Professional components of 49. Fabricate labrial bows Explain Retraction components.
Knowledge orthodontic short and long. (25 Hrs.) (12 hrs.)
12 Hrs appliances and make
retractive
components of
orthodontic
appliances.
(NOS:HSS/N9415)
Professional Make active 50. Fabricate various springs. Explain various springs –active
Skill 45 Hrs; components of (25 Hrs.) components.
orthodontic 51. Fabricate sample retention Explain Acrylization of various
Professional appliances and appliance. (05 Hrs.) orthodontic appliances.
Knowledge prosthesis 52. Fabricate retraction (12 hrs.)
12 Hrs orthodontic appliance. (05 Hrs.)
appliances. 53. Fabricate tongue thrusting
(NOS:HSS/N9416) appliance. (05 Hrs.)
54. Fabricate expansion screw
appliance. (05 Hrs.)
55. Perform Finishing and
polishing of appliance. (05
Hrs.)
Professional Carve various 56. Carving of teeth in wax Human dentition.
Skill 200 Hrs; maxillary anterior maxillary anterior teeth. Nomenclature of teeth.
teeth, mandibular (40 Hrs.) Tooth morphology basic
Professional anterior teeth, 57. Carve mandibular anterior terminology.
Knowledge maxillary premolar, teeth. (40 Hrs.) Tooth morphology maxillary
60 Hrs mandibular premolar, 58. Carve maxillary anterior teeth.
maxillary molars and premolars. (35 Hrs.) Morphology lower anterior
mandibular molars. 59. Carve mandibular teeth.
(NOS:HSS/N9417) premolars. (35 Hrs.) Morphology Maxillary premolars
60. Carve maxillary molars. Muscles of mastication.
(25Hrs.) Morphology Mandibular
61. Carving of mandibular Premolars
molars. (25 Hrs.) Morphology Maxillary molars
Muscles of deglutination.
25
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Muscles of facial expression.


 Morphology mandibular
molars
 Phonetics
 TMJ
(60 hrs.)
Professional Duplication of casts. 62. Cast duplication and Explain Cast duplication
Skill 22 Hrs; (NOS:HSS/N9418) trimming and finishing of material. (06 hrs.)
casts. (22 Hrs.)
Professional
Knowledge
06 Hrs
Professional Identify and apply 63. Demonstrate various Explain on Occlusion Theory.
Skill 20 Hrs; various concepts of concepts of occlusion. (08 (06 hrs.)
occlusion in all dental Hrs.)
Professional casts. 64. Demonstrate curve of
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9419) monsoon and curve of
06 Hrs spee. (08 Hrs.)
65. Make table on concept of
Balanced Occlusion. (04
Hrs.)
Professional Identify partial 66. Practice by drawing and Kennedy’s classification of
Skill 65 Hrs; denture labelling all forms of Partial Denture.
classification, Kennedy’s classification. Immediate Denture.
Professional construct immediate (04 Hrs.) Principles of Partial Denture
Knowledge dentures and 67. Construct immediate Design.
18 Hrs construct removable Denture. (15 Hrs.) Explain Surveyor and principles
partial dentures and 68. Fabricate Partial Denture. of Surveying.
also survey the (27 Hrs.) (18 hrs.)
removable partial 69. Practice by drawing and
denture. labelling various parts of
(NOS:HSS/N9420) surveyor. (04 Hrs.)
70. Survey the Cast. (15 Hrs.)
Professional Prepare appropriate 71. Prepare and incorporate Preparation of Clasps for
Skill 20 Hrs; retention features in clasps in Removable Removable Partial Denture.
Removable partial Partial Denture. (20 Hrs.) (06 hrs.)
Professional dentures.
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9421)
06 Hrs
26
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

Professional Identify the fixed 72. Demonstrate construction Introduction to fixed


Skill 65 Hrs; components of of Bands, Tubes and orthodontic Bands, Arches and
orthodontic Arches lingual Bars. (22 Tubes.
Professional appliances and Hrs.) Oral Screen and Activator
Knowledge fabricate oral screen, 73. Construct Activator. (11 Orthodontic appliances.
18 Hrs activator and weld Hrs.) Welding and Spot welding.
appliances. 74. Construct Oral Screen. (10 Tarnish and Corrosion.
(NOS:HSS/N9422) Hrs.) (18 hrs.)
75. Practice on welding and
spot welding. (22 Hrs.)
Project work / Hospital visit
Broad Areas:
a) Carving of teeth in wax maxillary anterior teeth.
b) Practice by drawing and labelling various parts of surveyor.
c) Fabricate partial denture.
d) Prepare and incorporate clasps in Removable Partial Denture.
e) Practice on welding and spot welding.
f) Make table on concept of Balanced Occlusion.

27
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

SYLLABUS – DENTAL LABORATORY EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN


SECOND YEAR
Professional Skills
Reference Learning Professional Knowledge
Duration (Trade Practical)
outcome (Trade Theory)
With indicative hours
Professional Fabricate temporary 76. Fabricate temporary Temporary Acrylic Crowns.
Skill 70 Hrs; acrylic Jacket crowns. Acrylic Crown Anterior. (24 hrs.)
(NOS:HSS/N9423) (25 Hrs.)
Professional 77. Fabricate temporary
Knowledge Acrylic Crown Posterior.
24 Hrs (25 Hrs.)
78. Fabricate temporary
Acrylic 3 Unit Bridges. (20
Hrs.)
Professional Prepare various cast, 79. Manipulate Blue Inlay Blue Inlay wax.
Skill 370 Hrs; die for fixed partial Wax. (12 Hrs.) Casts preparation for fixed
denture, full metal 80. Perform Cast Pouring and partial Dentures.
crown and full metal
Professional Trimming for Fixed Partial Die and die preparation.
bridges.
Knowledge (NOS:HSS/N9424) Denture. (18 Hrs.) Spacer and Hardener.
126 Hrs 81. Prepare Die for Fixed Wax up Full Metal Crowns.
Partial Denture. (18 Hrs.) Spruing, Investing Full Metal
82. Application of Spacer and restorations.
Hardener. (08 Hrs.) Introduction to casting machine
83. Plan and execute full and principles of casting. (136
metal wax up of Maxillary hrs.)
Premolars. (39 Hrs.)
84. Plan and execute full
metal wax up of
mandibular premolar. (39
Hrs.)
85. Plan and execute full
metal wax up of molars
(75 Hrs.)
86. Carry out spruing full
28
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

metal restorations (09


Hrs.)
87. Carry out Investing of full
metal restorations. (08
Hrs.)
88. Prepare and cast full
metal restorations. (14
Hrs.)
89. Perform divesting full of
metal restorations. (20
Hrs.)
90. Carryout trimming of full
metal restorations. (12
Hrs.)
91. Carryout Polishing full
metal restorations. (10
Hrs.)
92. Plan and Prepare cast and
die for bridge. (16 Hrs.)
93. Carry out Wax up full
Metal three Unit Bridge.
(40 Hrs.)
94. Perform Spruing,
Investing, Casting and
Divesting Bridge. (16 Hrs.)
95. Carry out Trimming,
Finishing and Polishing of
three units full Metal
Restoration. (16 Hrs.)
Professional Familiarize with 96. Operates all equipment Identification application and
Skill 130 Hrs; equipment used in used in fixed operation of equipment
fixed prosthodontics prosthodontics. (10 Hrs.) necessary in the fabrication of
and mock up of
Professional 97. Handle all equipment prosthesis
anterior crowns.
Knowledge according to Differences b/w fixed and
(NOS:HSS/N9425)
38 Hrs manufacturer’s removable prosthodontics
instructions. (20Hrs.) Mock up and its importance.
98. Mock up of anterior (40 hrs.)
crowns for porcelain
fused to metal and metal
29
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

free crowns. 100 Hrs.)

Professional Fabricate copings 99. Wax up for copings (10 Metal sub-structure types
Skill 120 Hrs; and prepare die. Hrs.) properties and uses.
(NOS:HSS/N9426) 100. Wax up copings for Spruing investing finishing and
Professional ceramic facings. (10 Hrs.) polishing metal restorations.
Knowledge 101. Spruing for copings (10 Die preparation and its
60 Hrs Hrs.) relevance. (64 hrs.)
102. Casting copings (10 Hrs.)
103. Devesting copings (20
Hrs.)
104. Trimming, finishing and
polishing of copings. (20
Hrs.)
105. Trims the cast (10 Hrs.)
106. Indexes the cast (10 Hrs.)
107. Die pinning the cast (05
Hrs.)
108. Die cutting the cast (05
Hrs.)
109. Die ditching (06 Hrs.)
110. Articulating the models
(04 Hrs.)
Professional Fabricate porcelain 105. Oxidizes the crown. (20 Ceramic as a material, shade
Skill 150Hrs; fused to metal Hrs.) selection, oxidation, opaque,
crown. 106. Ceramic layering anterior layering dentin layers, enamel
(NOS:HSS/N9427)
Professional crown. (25 Hrs.) layering.
Knowledge 107. Ceramic layering posterior Introduction to various ceramic
52Hrs maxillary. (25 Hrs.) systems ceramic systems,
108. Ceramic layering maxillary available in market, economic
first molar. (30 Hrs.) interpretation of the ceramic
109. Ceramic layering systems.

30
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

mandibular molar Choosing right systems


glazing.(50 Hrs.) Advances in dental ceramics
communicating with the dentist.
(56 hrs.)
Project work / Hospital visit
Broad Areas:
a) Operates all equipment used in fixed prosthodontics.
b) Handle all equipment according to manufacturer’s instructions.
c) Mock up of anterior crowns for porcelain fused to metal and metal free crowns.
d) Trimming, finishing and polishing of copings.
e) Ceramic layering anterior crown.
f) Articulating the models.

SYLLABUS FOR CORE SKILLS

1. Employability Skills (Common for all CTS trades) (120 Hrs + 60 Hrs)

Learning outcomes, assessment criteria, syllabus and Tool List of Core Skills subjects
which is common for a group of trades, provided separately in www.bharatskills.gov.in /
dgt.gov.in

31
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

ANNEXURE-I

List of Tools & Equipment


DENTAL LABORATORY EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN

S No. Name of the Tools and Equipment Specification Quantity

TRAINEES TOOL KIT ( For each additional unit trainees tool kit Sl. 1-9 is required additionally)
1. Works knife 24 Nos.
2. Works spatula 24 Nos.
3. Plaster knife 24 Nos.
4. Plaster spatula 24 Nos.
5. Rubber bowl 24 Nos.
6. Some trimming burs for Acrylic, 24 Nos.
Metal, & ceramic
7. Flask (Different Size) As required
8. PKT- Set 24 set
9. Needle Holder 24 Nos.
SHOP TOOLS, INSTRUMENTS – For 2 (1+1) units no additional items are required
Lists of Tools:

A. For Denture Section


10. Hanging Motor 2 Nos.
11. Hand Piece 2 Nos.
12. Polishing Machine 4 Nos.
13. Cable Arm 2 Nos.
B. For Metal Section
14. Micro Motor Inc. Hand Piece 1 set
15. Vacuum Mixer Cum Vibrator Mc. 1 No.
16. Metal Finishing Cabinet 2 Nos.
C. For Wax -up Section
17. Electro Waxer M/c. with hand piece 1 set.
18. Hand Wax curver 2 Nos.
19. Exhaust Fan heavy duty As required
D. For Ceramic Section
20. Porcelain Furnace 1No.
21. Micro Motor with Hand Piece 2 Nos.
22. Ultra Sonic Cleaner 1 No.
23. Ceramic Systems 1 Box
24. Air conditioner As required
32
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

E. For casting Section


25. Induction casting Mc. 1 No.
26. Sand Blasting Mc. 1 No.
27. Muffle Furnace 1 No.
28. Manual Casting Machine 1 No.
29. Air compressor 1 No.
F. For Model Section
30. Trimmer 1 No.
31. Finishing lathe 1 No.
32. Heating Oven 1 No.
G. COMMON FOR ALL THE SECTIONS
33. Tongs 1 No.
34. Portable weighing machine 1 No.
35. Hammer 1 No.
36. Plier 1 No.
37. Cutter 1 No.
38. Die saw
H. Audio Visual Aid
39. LCD Projector 1 No.
40. Computer with the configuration: 1 No.
41. Model of Oral Anatomy 2 Nos.
42. Charts related to Dentistry As required
List of Chemicals, store and Raw Materials (As required)

A. For Denture Section


43. Sand Paper 1 No.
44. Modeling Wax 1 No.
45. RR Powder 1 No.
46. RR Liquid 1 No.
47. Articulator 3 Pin 1 No.
48. Shellac Base Plate-Upper 1 No.
49. Shellac Base Plate-Upper 1 No.
50. Chip Blower 1 No.
51. Teeth Set 1 No.
52. Flask 1 No.
53. Clamp 1 No.
54. Container (Vessel) 1 No.
55. Gas Cylinder 1 No.
56. Denture Polishing Buff-Cotton 1 No.
57. Denture Polishing Cake 1 No.
58. Acrylic trimming Burs 1 No.
59. Sand Paper 1 No.
33
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

60. Stainless Steel Wire 1 No.


61. Heat Cure Powder 1 No.
62. Heat Cure Liquid 1 No.
63. Cold Mould Seal 1 No.
64. Mckintosh sheet 1 No.
65. Pumice Powder 1 No.
66. SC-10 1 No.
B. For Metal Section
67. Crucible 1 No.
68. Graphite Crucible 1 No.
69. Alloy Nickel Chromium 1 No.
70. Japanese gold alloy 1 No.
71. Cutting disc small 1 No.
72. Cutting disc large 1 No.
73. Conical Bur 1 No.
74. Casbide Bur 1 No.
75. Metal Gauze 1 No.
76. Mask 1 No.
77. Sanitary Bur 1 No.
78. Sand 1 No.
79. Polishing Cake -Metal 1 No.
80. Silicon wheel 1 No.
81. Rubber Pont 1 No.
82. Buff –Metal 1 No.
83. Mandrel 1 No.
84. Sand Paper-Mandrel 1 No.
C. For Wax -up Section
85. Blue Inlay wax 1 No.
86. Margin wax 1 No.
87. Hard wax 1 No.
88. Mock up wax 1 No.
89. Spacer 1 No.
90. Hardener 1 No.
91. Brush 1 No.
92. Sprue 1 No.
93. Debnbblizer 1 No.
94. BP Blade 1 No.
95. BP Handle 1 No.
96. Investing Ring 1 No.
97. Vaseline 1 No.
98. Investment Powder 1 No.
99. Investment Liquid 1 No.

34
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

100. Ring Liniss 1 No.


101. Articulator 1 No.
102. Articulating Paper 1 No.
D. For Ceramic Section
103. Opaque-Powder 1 No.
104. Opaque Paste 1 No.
105. Ceramic Brushes 1 No.
106. Ceramic Blade 1 No.
107. Dentin Powder 1 No.
108. Enamel Powder 1 No.
109. Modelling fluid 1 No.
110. Glass slab 1 No.
111. Glass sterrea 1 No.
112. Mixing Spatula 1 No.
113. Filling Tray 1 No.
114. Diamond Bur 1 No.
115. Round Bur 1 No.
116. Glaze Powder-Liquid 1 No.
117. Ceramic Stone 1 No.
118. Stains-Yellow 1 No.
119. Articulator 1 No.
120. Articulating Paper 1 No.
121. Tissue Roll 1 No.
E. For casting Section

122. Investing Ring 1 No.


123. Investment powder 1 No.
124. Investment Liquid 1 No.
125. Crucible 1 No.
126. Ring Liniss 1 No.
127. Graphite Crucible 1 No.
128. Alloy Nickel Chromium 1 No.
129. Japanese Gold Alloy 1 No.
F. For Model Section
130. Base Former 1 No.
131. Dental Stone 1 No.
132. Die Stone 1 No.
133. Dental Plaster 1 No.
134. Die Saw Blade 1 No.
135. Die Pins 1 No.
Note: -
1. Internet facility is desired to be provided in the class room.

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Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

ABBREVIATIONS

CTS Craftsmen Training Scheme


ATS Apprenticeship Training Scheme
CITS Craft Instructor Training Scheme
DGT Directorate General of Training
MSDE Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
NTC National Trade Certificate
NAC National Apprenticeship Certificate
NCIC National Craft Instructor Certificate
LD Locomotor Disability
CP Cerebral Palsy
MD Multiple Disabilities
LV Low Vision
HH Hard of Hearing
ID Intellectual Disabilities
LC Leprosy Cured
SLD Specific Learning Disabilities
DW Dwarfism
MI Mental Illness
AA Acid Attack
PwD Person with disabilities

36
Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician

37

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