4 Anxiety
4 Anxiety
4 Anxiety
Aim: To find the level of anxiety of the subject with the help of a given test.
Introduction:
Anxiety is a vague, objectless fear or an uneasy feeling. It is an apprehensive feeling which is typically
accompanied by a variety of psychological factors, including increase in heart rate, drying up of mouth,
muscular tension and rapid breathing.
Health
Ambition
Social relationships
Future
Family
There are a number of approachers to study anxiety. Psychodynamic approach, Karen
Horney`s Basic anxiety and behavioural approach.
Psychodynamic Approach
Freud was one of the persons who emphasized on the study of anxiety. He believed
that neurotic anxiety was the result of a conflict between the id, ego and super ego.
The id consists of all biological/primitive impressions based on pleasure principle.
The ego takes into account the external reality in the shape of instinctive sexual and
aggressive urges and the morality related to it. Ego bridges the gap between id and the
super ego. Anxiety in this theory is an unpleasant feeling of tension or worry that is
experienced by the person.
Super ego is based on moral principle and focuses on the right/wrong as per the
society.
Karen Horney`s Basic Anxiety
She was one of the few women psychologists in the early psychoanalytic movement and
disagreed with Freud strongly over his views on differences between men and women.
According to her, basic anxiety could result from a variety of things including direct or
indirect domination, indifference, erratic behavior, lack of respect for the child`s
individual needs, hostile atmosphere at home and so on.
Behavioural Approach
This approach believes in ways in which anxiety becomes associated with observation
and learning by modelling.
Anxiety Disorders
Materials Required:
For this experiment, Sinha’s Comprehensive Anxiety Test is used. It consists of 90 items
or questions. Subjects are required to respond to each item in terms of ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
Method
Name:
Age:
Sex:
Procedure:
Rapport Formation
The subject was brought to the lab and was made to feel comfortable. Only then was the
test carried out.
Instructions:
1. Some statements are given in the pages that are concerned with your behaviors and
temperaments.
2. Against each statement, two alternate responses are provided in ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
3. Read each question and mark your views on either options ‘Yes’ or ‘No’, below the
questions.
4. There is no right or wrong responses to the statement.
5. Please reply to all the statements honestly and without hesitations as they will be kept
confidential.
6. Although there is no time limit, quick completion of the test will be appreciated.
Precautions:
No feedback is given to the subject.
No hints are given to the subject even if asked for help. The subject is allowed to
work at a comfortable speed and if he/she cannot work out a problem, he/she is
allowed to continue to the next one.
The subject should be in a normal state of mind.
There should be no noise in or around the lab.
Test Administration:
Once the subject was given the general instructions, the administration began.
Once the test was given to the subject, the instructions were read out and it was
ensured that the subject understood them clearly.
No time limit was given and the subject could therefore take as much time as he/she
found necessary.
Once the test was administered completely, the subject was thanked for cooperating
without hesitation.
Scoring
The scoring can be scored accurately by hand for any response. As indicated, all ‘yes’
responses were given one mark and those with ‘no’ responses were given no marks. The
sum of all ‘yes’ responses would be regarded as the total anxiety score of the individual.
Result:
Table 1: Shows the subject’s raw score, percentile and interpretation
Graph 1: Represents the raw score of the subject
Graph 2: Represents the percentile of the subject
Graph 3: Represents the interpretation of the subject
Discussion
The aim of administering SCAT was to assess the level of anxiety of the subject.
The subject’s total score on the anxiety test is ____. Thus, having the percentile of ____,
this falls under the ________ Anxiety Level.
Conclusion
Raw score of my subject is ___ therefore he/she has ____________ anxiety.
Reference:
1. SCAT manual
2. NCERT textbook, Psychology