Workbook 1-10 (Answered)

ENGLISH
Workbook
Practices 2022
3rd Secondary
Secretary Phone Number

01013357535
Mr. Mohamed El-Gallad

M. El-Gallad 2022
1
M. El-Gallad 2022
Final Exam 1 (WB Rev.)

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. We think the person who won the quiz is a ............. . He looked up

the answers online, which was not allowed.
a. chat b. bias
c. cheat d. spin
2. You must be ................ of yourself. You've made a silly mistake.
a. proud b. pleased
c. afraid d. ashamed
3. The ............ of some planets in our solar system is rocky.
a. impact b. face
c. scar d. surface
4. It is a .............. to think that women always do housework.
a. prejudice b. stereotype
c. type d. incident
5. What is the best .................. for a headache?
a. treat b. treatment
c. illness d. surgeon
6. People who leak books and join in ................. are punished for their
crime.
a. piracy b. pirates
c. cheat d. chat
7. While I............. dinner, someone knocked on the door.
a. have b. was having
c. did have d. am having
8. Doctors keep the health........ of all their patients, so they know what
illnesses they have had in the past.
a. paper b. records
c. placements d. figures
2
M. El-Gallad 2022
9. After he had examined the athlete, the doctor.................. him
permission to join the competition.
a. gave b. given
c. had given d. gives
10. The train........... before we arrived at the station.
a. had left b. has left
c. was leaving d. will leave
11. Mr Ali ......... at a shop for ten years before he got a job at the bank.
a. has worked b. is working
c. will have been working d. had been working
12. The bridge over the valley is on a ..... ............. scale than the one
over the river.
a. big b. bigger
c. biggest d. the biggest
13. When the bus plunged off the bridge, it was the ........... experience
of my life. We were lucky that nobody was hurt.
a. most shocking b. shocking
c. more shocking d. less shocking
14. For the next year, Ahmed.... on an engineering project in Alexandria.
a. was working b. will have worked
c. will be working d. had been working
15. By 2050, I think that astronomers ........ new planets outside our
solar system.
a. will have found b. find
c. have found d. are finding
16. We won't be able to live on Mars until we ........ enough water there.
a. will find b. have found
c. will be finding d. found
17. I felt really sick ................. the party, so I went home.
a. while b. when
c. during d. on
3
M. El-Gallad 2022
18. She has made a great contribution to social work in her
neighbourhood. "Contribution”, here is a synonym for ...................... .
a. deprivation b. donation
c. estimation d. relation
19. My brother was finally ...................... that he had been selected for
the new position as Sales Manager.
a. asked b. said
c. informed d. ordered
20. You should ....... your foot in ice-cold water to reduce the swelling.
a. appear b. float
c. inverse d. immerse
21. This is the most difficult situation I ................... .
a. had ever been faced b. have ever faced
c. had ever faced d. have ever been faced
22. Which of the following is punctuated correctly?
a. The teacher said, You must follow school rules, Hatem."
b. The teacher said, "You must follow school rules, Hatem".
c. The teacher said "You must follow school rules, Hatem."
d. The teacher said, "You must follow school rules, Hatem."
23. Pollution has a serious effect on our health. However, a lot of
people are still ignorant of the importance of keeping the environment
clean. This shows ................. in ideas.
a. addition b. contrast
c. possibility d. reason
24. In a hook sentence, you need to .......................... .
a. sum up your essay by briefly revisiting the information covered.
b. grab the reader's attention to read the essay.
c. support, explain, illustrate, or provide evidence for the idea expressed in
the topic sentence.
d. analyze two points of view by either comparing them, contrasting them,
or both.
4
M. El-Gallad 2022
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Few women had become pharaohs of ancient Egypt before
Hatshepsut, who is one of the most important females in Egyptian history.
She was pharaoh from around 1479 BCE to 1458 BCE, making her one of
the longest ruling females. During her 21 years of rule, she improved trade
with other countries, which had stopped for many years during a war.
Pictures from the walls of ancient temples show Hatshepsut's ships
trading with a country called Punt (now part of East Africa), from where
her ships brought back gold, valuable stones and animal skins. They also
brought back trees, which were planted when returned to Egypt. This is
believed to be the first time foreign trees were grown in a different
country. The journey to Punt was probably the first of other trading trips,
which included visits to Byblos (now in Lebanon) and Sinai.
Money from this trade helped Hatshepsut to build many amazing
buildings and bring many years of peace and wealth to Egypt. The many
buildings that Hatshepsut had built were usually larger and more
impressive than buildings of the past. Her most famous buildings include
the temples at Beni Hasan and at Deir el-Bahri, which some people call
one of the wonders of the ancient world. But she also helped to repair
other older monuments that had been damaged and started a period of
artistic creativity.
Hatshepsut had many statues made of herself and you can find them in
many of the world's greatest museums today. Many of the statues that were
made at this time were in Thutmoside style (named after her father
Thutmose I), which people today consider as the typical ancient Egyptian
style.
5
M. El-Gallad 2022
The mummy of Hatshepsut and lots of information about her can be
found at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
Answer the following questions:
25. What was Hatshepsut's main contribution to ancient Egypt?

a. She had statues built.
b. She brought peace and wealth to the country.
c. She helped women become pharaohs.
d. She was a female stereotype.
26. Which of the following do we not learn about Punt from the text?
a. Many trees grow there.
b. People hunted animals there.
c. It was a rich country.
d. It had many wars with ancient Egypt.
27. How could Hatshepsut afford to build so much during her rule?
a. She improved trade with other countries.
b. She won wars with other countries.
c. She planted trees from other countries.
d. She had many statues made of herself.
28. What do we know about the statues that were made of Hatshepsut?
a. They are unusual.
b. They are in a style that people expect.
c. They are more impressive than other statues.
d. They are in a very unpopular style.
29. According to the article, gold, valuable stones and animals were
............... .
a. finally kept in Punt
b. sold to African countries
c. brought to Egypt
d. restored before the reign of Hatshepsut
6
M. El-Gallad 2022
30. People consider Deir el-Bahri one of the wonders of the ancient
world. Wonders is similar in meaning to ............................. .
a. obstacles b. myths
c. marvels d. superstitions
31. Which of the following is incorrect according to the passage?
a. Not many women had become pharaohs of ancient Egypt before
Hatshepsut.
b. Hatshepsut improved trade with other countries, built many
amazing buildings and made wars with others during her reign.
c. We can see the statues made for Hatshepsut in many of the world's
greatest museums today.
d. Thutmose III was Hatshepsut's stepson.
32. We can see the mummy of Hatshepsut ........................ .
a. at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
b. in East of Africa
c. in the temples at Beni Hasan
d. at a museum in Punt
33. Trade with other countries ............. during Hatshepsut's rule.
a. flourished b. declined
c. stopped d. was the same as
34. According to the article, which of the following gives incorrect
information?
a. During the reign of Hatshepsut, foreign trees were planted in Egypt.
b. Hatshepsut had older monuments repaired.
c. Hatshepsut ruled Egypt for more than twenty years.
d. Today, people consider the Thutmoside style of making statues as a
typical modern one.
35. Hatshepsut ..... ............ during her reign.
a. had a lot of amazing buildings built
b. brought wealth to the country
c. achieved peace
d. all of the above
7
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪Translate from English to Arabic‬‬
‫‪36. Innovation is endless. The more man seeks progress and welfare, the‬‬
‫‪more he invents things that make life easier. However, do you think all‬‬
‫?‪inventions don't have negative aspects‬‬
‫‪ .a‬االبتكار ال نهاية له‪ ،‬فكلما ابتكر اإلنسان أشياء تجعل الحياة أسهل‪ ،‬كلما سعى إلي التقدم والرفاهية‪،‬‬
‫ومع ذلك‪ ،‬هل تعتقد أن كل اإلختراعات ليست لها جوانب إيجابية؟‬
‫‪ . b‬االبتكار ال نهاية له‪ ،‬فكلما سعى اإلنسان إلى التقدم والتطور‪ ،‬كلما اشتري اشياء تجعل الحياة أسهل‪،‬‬
‫ولذلك‪ ،‬هل تعتقد أن كل اإلختراعات ليست لها جوانب سلبية؟‬
‫‪ .c‬االبتكار ال نهاية له‪ ،‬فكلما سعى اإلنسان إلى التقدم والرفاهية‪ ،‬كلما ابتكر أشياء تجعل الحياة‬
‫أسهل ومع ذلك‪ ،‬هل تعتقد أن كل اإلختراعات ليست لها جوانب سلبية؟‬
‫‪ .d‬الرفاهية ال نهاية لها‪ ،‬فكلما سعى اإلنسان إلى التقدم والرفاهية‪ ،‬كلما ابتكر اشياء تجعل الحياة‬
‫أسرع‪ .‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬هل تعتقد أن الرفاهية ليست لها جوانب سلبية؟‬
‫‪37. Women have played a pivotal role in the renaissance of ancient and‬‬
‫‪modern societies. Through this role, they demonstrated their ability to‬‬
‫‪achieve positive change in those societies.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬لقد أظهرت المرأة دورا محوريا في نهضة المجتمعات القديمة والحديثة‪ ،‬واستعرضت في تلك‬
‫الفترة قدرتها على تحقيق التغيير النسبي في تلك المجتمعات‬
‫‪ .b‬لقد لعبت المراة دورا محوريا في بناء المجتمعات القديمة والحديثة‪ ،‬وأظهرت من خالل هذا الدور‬
‫رغبتها في تحقيق التغيير اإليجابي في تلك المجتمعات‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬لقد لقيت المراة دورا عاديا في نهضة المجتمعات القديمة والحديثة‪ ،‬وأظهرت من خالل هذا الدور‬
‫قدرتها على تحقيق التغيير اإليجابي في تلك الحضارات‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬لقد لعبت المراة دورا محوريا في نهضة المجتمعات القديمة والحديثة‪ ،‬وأظهرت من خالل هذا‬
‫الدور قدرتها على تحقيق التغيير اإليجابي في تلك المجتمعات‪.‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022
Translate from Arabic to English
،‫ سنقرأ األخبار عبر اإلنترنت‬.‫ من المتوقع أن تتوقف طباعة الصحف في العقود القليلة القادمة‬.38
‫لذلك سنحتاج إلى معرفة المزيد عن المواقع اإللكترونية الجديدة التي يمكن أن تحطينا وجهة نظر‬
.‫متوازنة‬
a. In the next few decades, I think that we will have continued printing
newspapers. We won't be reading the news offline, so we will need to
know about new books that can give us a balanced point of view.
b. In the next few years, I think that we will have stopped painting
newspapers. We will be borrowing the news online, so we will need to
know about new websites that can give us a fixed point of view.
c. In the next few decades, it is expected that printing newspapers will
have stopped. We will be reading the news online, so we will need to
know about new websites that can give us a balanced point of view.
d. In the next few decades, I think that we will have stopped printing
newspapers. We will be reading the news online, so we will need to know
about new websites that can give us a balanced point of view.
‫ وتحديد كل‬،‫ يهدف منتدى شباب العالم المقام في مصر سنويا الى الدعم الكامل للشباب‬.39
‫المشكالت التي تواجهم وحلها لالستفادة بشكل فعال من مهارتهم وامكانياتهم في تطوير المجتمع‬
.‫وتحقيق التنمية الشاملة‬
a. The international Men Forum, which is held in Egypt annually, aims to
fully support young people and identify and solve all the problems they
face, to effectively benefit from their skills and capabilities in developing
society and achieving comprehensive improvement.
b. The World Youth Forum, which is annually held in Egypt, aims to
fully support youth and identify and solve the problems they face, to
effectively benefit from their skills and capabilities in developing
society and achieving comprehensive development.
c. The international Youth Forum, which is held in Egypt annually, seems
to fully care for people and simplify and solve the problems they face to
effectively benefit from their skills and and capabilities in improving
society and achieving comprehensive development.
9
M. El-Gallad 2022
d. The local Youth Forum, which is held in Egypt annually, aims to fully
look for young identify and postpone all the problems they face to
effectively benefit from their skills and capabilities in developing society
and achieving comprehensive development.
‫ لذا تفرض عقوبة‬،‫ تهتم الدولة دائما بحماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمؤلفين والناشرين‬.40
.‫صارمة علي القرصنة الفكرية و تسريب الكتب حفاظا على حقوق المنتجين ودور النشر‬
a. The estate is always takes care of protect protect the intellectual property
rights of authors and publishers, so it imposes a strict penalty on on
intellectual piracy and book leak in order to preserve the rights of
producers and publishing homes.
b. The state is always interested in protecting the intellectual property
rights of authors and publishers, so it propose a strict penalty on
intellectual privacy and book diversion in order to preserve the rights of
producers and publishing houses.
c. The state is always interested in protecting the intellectual property
rights of authors and publishers, so it imposes a strict penalty on
intellectual piracy and book leaking in order to preserve the rights of
producers and publishing houses.
d. The estate is always interested in protecting the intellectual liberty rights
of authors and publishers, so it imposes a strict penalty on intellectual
piracy and book lake in order to preserve the rights of producers and
publishing houses.
41. Write an argumentative essay of about 200 words on

one of these topics:
1. Write about the advantages and disadvantages of international

sports competitions such as the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic
Games.
2. Write about the pros and cons of tabloid and broad sheet reports.
10
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. We should not take ............ on those who harm us. We should

respect the law.
a. revenge b. average
c. care d. advantage
2. Have you ...... .......... spending the weekend in the country?
a. considered b. thought
c. decided d. agreed
3. You could .......... asked me for help if you were feeling so stressed!
a. has b. having
c. had d. have
4. Be careful, you must ..................... making such mistakes.
a. enjoy b. avoid
c. refuse d. intend
5. When you are worried about things, it is best to concentrate on the
things you ......................... control.
a. would b. might
c. can d. have
6. We really need to increase our ... ....... if we want to meet our
objectives.
a. identity b. facility
c. equality d. productivity
7. I hope .......................... the biology exam; I'm so worried.
a. will pass b. pass
c. to pass d. passing
8. Let's look......... new ways of working.
a. on b. into
c. to d. back
11
M. El-Gallad 2022
9. My parents ................... me finish my homework before they allow
me to watch TV.
a. stop b. get
c. tell d. make
10. We............... our project done last night so now we can relax.
a. get b. got
c. allow d. make
11. Can you ........ your screen so I can see what the problem is, please?
a. share b. mute
c. install d. join
12. I remember .................. this man in the club a year ago.
a. seeing b. to see
c. had seen d. to seeing
13. If I want to catch ........... with my classmates, I need to study a lot
this weekend.
a. on b. up
c. into d. in
14. Don't forget.......... off the computer when you've finished with it.
a. switching b. switch
c. to switch d. to switching
15. The rain ................ us from playing football.
a. let b. allowed
c. made d. stopped
16. The students found the test difficult and it led to a ............. in their
motivation.
a. produce b. raise
c. progress d. decline
17. Mental exhaustion and loss of energy are symptoms of ........... .
a. turnout b. strikeout
c. cutout d. burnout
12
M. El-Gallad 2022
18. What do you plan ............. when you go to Sharm El-Sheikh?
a. to do b. to doing
c. will do d. do
19. ............. is how good you feel in your body and how happy you are.
a. Self-care b. Stress
c. Well-being d. Mental health
20. I am going to have a new washing machine .........
a. made b. installed
c. instilled d. done
21. Turn the camera ........................ I want to see you; I've missed you
so much, Mum.
a. down b. off
c. on d. up
a. Mona, who was the first to offer help, was a volunteer from the UNICEF.
b. Mona who was the first to offer help, was a volunteer from the UNICEF.
c. Mona; who was the first to offer help, was a volunteer from the UNICEF.
d. Mona; who was the first to offer help was a volunteer from the UNICEF.
23. Which of the following sentences is correct to end the following
paragraph?
"We all agree that money is very important in our lives. It enables us
to lead a better life. We can buy most of what we need and pay for all
the services we enjoy. Yet, money can be the root of evil in life if it is
used badly. In addition we can't buy all things with money; for
example, money can't bring happiness."
a. To sum up, money is the best way to achieve your goals as well as
having a more comfortable life.
b. Totally, we can say that money is the cause of our happiness.
c. First of all, we need to know why we need money and how to spend it on
doing useful things in life.
d. In conclusion, money is important, but it is not everything in our
life. It can't be a means to get all that you want.
13
M. El-Gallad 2022
24. Which of these transitions is used to show the result of something?
a. Personally b. Whilst
c. Due to d. Consequently

Productivity: Tips from business leaders
The country's top business people have to make big decisions and
juggle several priorities every day. We interviewed some of them to
discover what tricks they use to increase their productivity.
The number one strategy that was mentioned by all of them was the
ability to prioritise tasks according to what is most important. This
involves a continuous process of deciding and isn't essential and as you
add new things to your 'to do' list. The more you practice prioritising tasks,
the easier it becomes and the more efficient it will make you.
Another time-consuming thing for business leaders is decision-
making. Making decisions takes a lot of mental effort and this can lead to
"decision fatigue", which can cause burnout. It increases your productivity
if you can save your mental energy for the bigger decisions by reducing
the smaller ones.
Many of the most productive people realise how easy it is to get
distracted. In order to stay focused, they keep a "distraction list". When a
new thought or idea comes into their heads, they write it down and
continue with what they were doing. When they have finished the task,
they revisit the list.
The final trick from our interviewees is simple but highly effective. In
order to raise your productivity levels, you should exercise your mind and
14
M. El-Gallad 2022
your body. It has been suggested that physical activity can improve our
levels of concentration and creativity. So, if you are trying to find a
solution to something, identify the problem and then go for a walk or do
some sport. You may discover the solution!
There are lots of strategies to choose from to increase your
productivity. Our advice would be to experiment with different ones to
find out what works best for you.
25. You should reduce the decisions you make to ................

a. juggle several priorities
b. avoid bearing responsibilities
c. exercise your mind and body
d. keep mental health and avoid burnout
26. According to the passage, there are a lot of strategies to .............. .
a. enjoy free time b. raise productivity
c. decrease consumption d. imitate successful people
27. It is essential to prioritise tasks. The antonym of "essential" is
.............. .
a. significant b. urgent
c. unimportant d. reliable
28. The main idea of the passage is how to ...................... .
a. avoid distraction b. identify a problem
c. increase productivity d. prioritise tasks
29. The most popular strategy mentioned in the article is ................. .
a. prioritizing tasks according to their importance
b. avoiding distraction
c. having a "to-do list
d. making big decisions
15
M. El-Gallad 2022
30. According to the article, what is meant by "decision fatigue"?
a. the state of being unable to make simple decisions.
b. difficulty in making a good decision because of the number of
decisions one needs to take.
c. difficulty in making a good decision because of lack of efficiency.
d. the state of being unable to bear responsibility.
31. If you are trying to find a solution to a problem, .........
a. prioritise tasks
b. identify the problem and refresh yourself
c. postpone dealing with that problem
d. go for a walk and do some sport
32. The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to
............ .
a. carrying out tasks b. the ability to prioritise tasks
c. acting upon useful tips d. practicing sport
33. According to the passage, what makes your concentration level
better?
a. physical activity b. having a "not to-do" list
c. deleting minor tasks d. fresh food
34. Top business people juggle several priorities to............. big tasks.
a. procrastinate b. carry out
c. postpone d. delete
35. According to the passage, a lot of productive people try to ........... .
a. avoid distraction b. concentrate minor tasks
c. have peace of mind d. avoid ordinary tips
16
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪36. A lot of people worked from home during the COVID-2019‬‬

‫‪pandemic. Many employees say this has increased their efficiency and‬‬
‫‪saved time and effort.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬عمل الكثير من الناس من المنزل خالل جائحة كوفيد‪ ،19-‬ويقول العديد من العلماء إن هذا زاد من‬
‫رفاهيتهم ووفر الوقت و الجهد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬عمل الكثير من الناس من المنزل خالل جائحة كوفيد‪ ،19-‬ويقول العديد من الموظفين إن هذا‬
‫زاد من كفاءتهم ووفر الوقت و الجهد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬عمل الكثير من الناس من المنزل بعد جائحة کوفيد‪ ،19-‬ويقول العديد من أصحاب العمل ان من‬
‫زاد من نشاط الموظفين ووفر من الوقت والجهد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬أقام الكثير من الناس في المنزل خالل جائحة كوفيد‪ ،19-‬ويقول القليل من الموظفين ان هذا زاد‬
‫من كفائتهم ووفر الوقت و الجهد‪.‬‬
‫‪37. Productivity is one of the most necessary qualities useful citizens‬‬

‫‪should have. It enables them to share effectively in development projects‬‬
‫‪as well as in most fields of work.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬تعتبر اإلنتاجية من أهم السمات التي يجب أن يتمتع بها المواطنون الصالحون‪ ،‬فهي تمكنهم من‬
‫المشاركة بفعالية في مشروع التنمية وكذلك في معظم مجاالت العمل‪.‬‬
‫‪ . b‬تعتبر اإلنتاجية من أهم المؤهالت التي يجب أن يتمتع بها المواطنون الصالحون‪ ،‬فهي تمكنهم من‬
‫المشاركة بفعالية في التنمية وكذلك في معظم مجاالت العمل‪.‬‬
‫ؤ‪ .‬تعتبر اإلنتاجية من أهم السمات التي يجب أن يتمتع بها أي مواطن‪ ،‬فهي تمكنه من المشاركة‬
‫بفعالية في مشروعات االستثمار وكذلك في معظم مجاالت العمل‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬تعتبر جودة اإلنتاج من أهم السمات التي يجب أن يتمتع بها المواطن المصري‪ ،‬فهي تمكنه من‬
‫المشاركة بفعالية في مشروعات التنمية وكذلك في معظم مجاالت العمل‪.‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ وهذه‬،‫ يجب على المعلمين والوالدين االهتمام بالصحة العقلية ومهارات إدارة الوقت‬،‫ في رأيي‬.38
.‫المهارات ضرورية التعزيز تحصيل الطالب ومساعدتهم على تحقيق كل طموحاتهم في الحياة‬
a. In general, teachers and parents should draw people's attention to mental
health and timemanagement skills. These skills are necessary to enhance
students' achievement and help them fulfill all their aspirations in life.
b. In conclusion, teachers and parents should pay attention to healthy
food and timemanagement skills. These skills are necessary to enhance
students' achievement and help them attain all their ambitions in life.
c. In my opinion, scientists and parents should pay attention to mental
health and timemanagement skills. These skills are necessary to enhance
students' achievement and help them fulfill all their aspirations in life.
d. In my opinion, scientists and parents should pay attention to mental
health and timemanagement scales. These skills are necessary to enhance
students' achievement and help them attain all their ambitions in life.
‫ تولى الحكومة المصرية اهتماما عظيما لتحسين معيشة المواطن في كل أنحاء مصر وخاصة‬.39
.‫ وتعتبر مبادرة حياة كريمة خير دليل على ذلك‬،‫الريف والعشوائيات‬
a. The Egyptian organisations pay great attention to improving the lives of
citizens in all cities of Egypt, especially the countryside and slums, and the
Decent Life Initiative is the best proof of that.
b. The Egyptian government pays great attention to improving the lives of
employees in all parts of Egypt, especially the countryside and slums, and
the experiment of Decent Life Initiative is the best proof of that.
c. The Egyptian government pays great attention to moving the lives of
citizens in Upper Egypt, especially the countryside and slums, and the
Decent Life Initiative is the best proof of that.
d. The Egyptian government pays great attention to improving the
lives of citizens in all want especially the countryside and slums, and
the Decent Life Initiative is the best proof of that.
18
M. El-Gallad 2022
40. a- Your friend is very stressed about exams and is having trouble
relaxing. You are worried about their mental health. What advice
would you give him/her?
b - Write an email of about 200 words with your suggestions. You
could include the follo
- suggestions of self-care - advice on time management
19
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. Mrs Soha's .......... in education started when she got a job at a

primary school.
a. interview b. balance
c. career d. values
2. Ali has a disability, but he could .............. many different challenges
in his life to become successful.
a. overcome b. aim for
c. achieve d. jump
3. Good friends often share the same .......................... .
a. employer b. debts
c. valuable d. values
4. Salma has a...... job at the museum. She only works at the weekends.
a. full-time b. part-time
c. part d. small
5. Hassan is a/an ....... at a computer company. He hopes to get a paid
job there in the future.
a. internship b. intern
c. full-time d. worker
6. The car factory gives ................... to a lot of people in our area.
a. unemployment b. employment
c. employer d. employees
7. We would like to thank Mrs Radwa for her generous ............ to our
charity last week.
a. isolation b. perception
c. revolution d. contribution
20
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. Winning the writing prize was a ....... experience for Walid, who
then became a famous author.
a. changing b. charging
c. life-changing d. life saving
9. Let's be quick because we don't have ................... time.
a. little b. many
c. much d. less
10. Fady broke his leg and has to stay in bed, so he ............... a lot of
films recently!
a. is watching b. has been watching
c. was watching d. will be watching
11. Dina lived in England for many years, so she can speak English
...................... .
a. extremely well b. extremely good
c. very good d. well extremely
12. Hania ............... all her exams and is going to start at university
next month.
a. has passed b. passes
c. has been passing d. will be passing
13. Archaeologists found a beautiful old statue, which ................ to a
museum in Cairo next week.
a. was taken b. will take
c. took d. will be taken
14. On the plane, all small bags should .................... under the seats in
front of you.
a. put b. be put
c. are put d. to be put
15. It was very sunny and hot, but ... ............ tourists wore hats or
sunglasses.
a. little b. none
c. few d. any
21
M. El-Gallad 2022
16. There's .......... petrol in the car, so we will be able to drive to our
friend's house.
a. none b. much
c. a few d. a little
17. When you are in ................. of doing something, you are responsible
for it.
a. debt b. trouble
c. need d. charge
18. You need to .... .... Mr Adel's meeting tomorrow. Otherwise, he
might not come.
a. dismiss b. confirm
c. achieve d. crouch
19. Which of the following is structurally correct?
a. He is exhausted because he hadn't been working all day.
b. He was exhausted because he has been working all day.
c. He is exhausted because he has been working all day.
d. He is exhausted because he had worked all day.
a. Did you know that our neighbours son had returned from London on
Wednesday, Dalia
b. Did you know that our neighbours son had returned from London on
wednesday, Dalia?
c. Did you know that our neighbour's son had returned from London
on Wednesday, Dalia?
d. Did you know that our neighbour's son had returned from London on
wednesday Dalia?
21. Switzerland is ................... European country where four languages
are spoken.
a. an b. a
c. the d. no article
22
M. El-Gallad 2022
22. Which of the following is used for an informal invitation?
a. Let me know if you're coming to the party by tomorrow morning.
b. Please use the following RSVP form to indicate whether you are going
to attend the party or not.
c. It is our pleasure to invite you to our annual donation party.
d. We trust you will enjoy it.
23. Our players have played seriously and followed the tactics of the
coach................... . Which of the following completions shows result?
a. ,but they lost the match.
b. despite losing the match.
c. , so they won the match.
d. as well as winning the match.
24. Which of the following is part of an opinion essay on “People over
seventy can still contribute to society"?
a. For example, you need to balance your working hours and the time you
assign to your family.
b. From my point of view, older people who remain active are able to
contribute to society, making full use of their experience.
c. In conclusion, solving the problem of unemployment is the
responsibility of the government as well as all sectors of society.
d. A lot of people believe that the private sector can play a great role in
providing work chances for young people.
25. "My heart sank when I heard this news." The expression “my
heart sank" .................................. .
a. means that you have the happiest moment in your life.
b. means that you suddenly feel very worried or disappointed.
c. expresses a joyful dream you have just had.
d. expresses a feeling of suspicion at this moment.
23
M. El-Gallad 2022
To: hamdi@mymail.com
From: uniinfo@edumail.edu
You are receiving this email because you have applied to do a course
at our university. Places at the university will be given to the students with
the best exam results. In addition, in some disciplines such as medicine, a
university exam must also be passed before a student is accepted.
Successful new students will be given accommodation at the
university for their first year if they want it. You will be shown the rooms
on the university open day, which is on July 13th. Many of the rooms have
their own bathrooms, and each room has its own sink.
We are extremely proud of our students and we strongly believe that
we have some of the best students in the world studying here. Learning to
respect other students is just one of our values. We believe that university
is a life-changing experience and we want to make sure that ours is the
right university for you. So please come to our open day to see if you can
make a contribution to our student life in the future.
We trust that you will have an enjoyable day getting to know our
wonderful university. Please use the attached form which needs to be
completed if you want to come.
26. Who would receive an email like this?

a. university students
b. students who are going to study at the university
c. students who want to study at the university
d. students who are going to the university open day
24
M. El-Gallad 2022
27. What do you think the word disciplines means in the context of this
email?
a. a university subject
b. a way to punish people who are not successful
c. a type of exam
d. a course for older people
28. There are sinks in .............. at the university.
a. most rooms b. a few rooms
c. all rooms d. none of the rooms
29. Learning to respect other students is one of the university's ........... .
a. courses b. skills
c. awards d. values
30. According to the passage, what kind of student is going to study
medicine at this university?
a. The students who applied first.
b. The students coming from abroad.
c. The students with the best exam results.
d. The students who pay the university fees only.
31. According to the passage, attending the open day is .................. .
a. allowed for parents
b. a basic term for a student to be accepted
c. not optional
d. not obligatory
32. Those who receive the cinnail are students Whio .................. .
a. have applied to do a course at the university
b. attended the open way
c. inquire about terms of acceptance
d. are going to apply to do a course at the university
33. "Accommodation" in line four is a synonym for ................... .
a. evacuation b. evaluation
c. farming d. housing
25
M. El-Gallad 2022
34. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. Life-long learning.
b. Learning to respect other students.
c. Accommodation at the university is obligatory for accepted students.
d. Receiving newly accepted students at the university.
35. The underlined word "they" refers to .............................. .
a. the students who have received emails.
b. successful new students.
c. the professors at the university.
d. the students who are going to apply for the course.
Translate from English to Arabic
36. Setting small goals that you will be able to achieve if you work hard
can be very motivating and help you to move towards achieving bigger
goals.
‫ إن تحديد أهداف صغيرة ستتمكن من تحقيقها اذا عملت بجد قد يكون محفزا للغاية ويساعدك في‬.a
.‫المضي قدما نحو تحقيق أهداف أكبر‬
‫ إن تحديد أهداف صغيرة ستتمكن من تحقيقها بمساعدة اآلخرين قد يكون محفزا للغاية ويساعدك‬.b
.‫في المضي قدما نحو تحقيق أهداف أخرى‬
‫ إن تحديد أهداف خاصة ستتمكن من تحقيقها اذا عملت بجد قد يكون محفزا للغاية ويساعدك في‬.c
. ‫المضي قدما نحو تحقيق أهداف عامة‬
‫ إن تحقيق أهداف صغيرة ستتمكن من تحديد ما إذا عملت بجد قد يكون محفزا للغاية ويساعدك في‬.d
.‫المضي قدما نحو تحقيق أي أهداف‬
26
M. El-Gallad 2022
37. Don't lose hope if you fail; it is never too late to start again. You
should always learn from your mistakes and be ready to have a new
start towards success.
‫ يجب أن تعاود المحاولة وان يكون‬.‫ ال تفقد األمان إذا فشلت؛ لم يفت ابدا األوان للمحاولة من جديد‬.a
‫لديك بداية جديدة نحو النجاح‬
‫ يجب أن تتعلم دائما من أخطاء‬.‫ لم يفت أبدا األوان للبدء من جديد‬،‫ ال تفقد األماني إذا فشلت‬.b
‫اآلخرين وأن يكون لديك بداية جيدة نحو النجاح‬
‫ يجب أن تتعلم دائما من أخطانك وأن‬.‫ لم يفت أبدا األوان للبدء من جديد‬،‫ ال تفقد األمل إذا تم انتقادك‬.c
‫يكون لديك بداية جديدة نحو الطموح‬
‫ يجب أن تتعلم دائما من أخطائك وأن‬.‫ ال تفقد األمل إذا فشلت؛ لم يفت أبدا األوان للبدء من جديد‬.d
.‫يكون لديك االستعداد لبداية جديدة نحو النجاح‬
‫ فهي تساعدك على اكتساب المهارات وتحديد ما يجب القيام‬.‫ اكتساب خبرة العمل أمر هام جدا‬.38
‫به كما يمكن أن تكون مفيدة لمن يغيرون حياتهم المهنية واألشخاص الذين يتطلعون إلى شغل‬
.‫مناصب أعلى‬
a. Gaining work experience is very important. It helps you acquire skills
and perfect what to do. Also, it can be useful for career-charging and
people who hope to keep their positions.
b. Gaining work experience is easy. It helps you require skills and decide
what to do. Also, it can be useful for career-changing and people who are
looking for work.
c. Gaining work experience is very important. It helps you acquire
skills and decide what to do. It can also be useful for career changers
and people looking forward to occupying higher positions.
d. Gaining work knowledge is easy. It helps you acquire skills and perfect
what you are asked to do. Also, it can be useful for career changers and
people who look forward to occupying proper positions
27
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ النجاح الحقيقي له معان كثيرة وهو ليس فقط تحقيق ما تصبو‬،‫ بالنسبة لكثير من الطموحين‬.39
.‫اليه في الحياة بل الحفاظ على مستوي النجاح الذي وصلت إليه وتعزيزه بقدر المستطاع‬
a. For many ambitious young people, real success does not mean only
achieving what you aspire to in life but maintaining the aim of success you
have realized and enhancing it as far as possible.
b. For many ambitious people, real success does not mean only
achieving what you aspire to in but maintaining the level of success
you have reached and enhancing it as far as possible.
c. For many ambitious people, imaginary success does not mean only
achieving what you aspire to in life but accepting the level of success you
have reached and keeping it as much as possible.
d. For many ordinary people, real success does not mean only achieving
what you aspire to in your career but minimising the level of failure you
have reached and trying to make any success as far as you can.
40. Write an opinion essay of about 200 words on one of

these topics.
1. What does "successful" mean to you? Why? Give reasons.

2. "You are never too old for a new beginning. It will be hard, but you
can do it."
28
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. The Giza Necropolis is a well-known .......... in Egypt.

a. column b. landmark
c. remains d. myth
2. Amir is not here now, so he ............ have gone to the museum by
himself.
a. must b. can't
c. should d. can
3. It ............. easy for the man to walk last week because he had a
broken leg.
a. can't be b. should be
c. can't have been d. must have been
4. There is a huge ........ which controls the amount of water in the Nile.
a. bridge b. ferry
c. gateway d. dam
5. It is highly recommended to ................ young children to learn more
than one language; this is very helpful.
a. arise b. raise
c. rise d. risk
6. Large cities are usually very ................. as many different
nationalities live together.
a. multicultural b. bilingual
c. mother tongue d. limited
7. English is one of the most ........ language in the world, so it's
important to learn to speak it.
a. widely-spoken b. well-known
c. difficult d. unfamiliar
29
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. We can learn a lot from our ................ and we should study our
family trees more.
a. identities b. root
c. ancestors d. pride
9. Students know much more about the past due ....... the internet
a. to b. for
c. in d. of
10. My grandfather is the person ............... knows most about our
family history.
a. where b. when
c. which d. who
11. The temple of Karnak, .......... many pillars are very tall, was built
over 1,000 years ago.
a. when b. who
c. whose d. which
12. What ........ at 7 pm yesterday?
a. are you doing b. were you doing
c. have you done d. you were doing
13. If the High Dam didn't exist, the Nile would......... a lot of land.
a. help b. flood
c. pour d. water
14. I lent Hatim the book which I ......... enjoyed reading: it is really
interesting!
a. hadn't b. haven't
c. had d. have
15. Legends are usually about.... figures who face dangerous situations.
a. brave b. humble
c. polite d. bravely
16. Tourists who come to Egypt are...... by how huge the Pyramids are.
a. struggled b. fascinated
c. fed up d. rescued
30
M. El-Gallad 2022
17. Choose the correct option to put the sentence into reported specch:
My Friend said to me, "I don't know why Ayman has behaved in this
strange way".
a. My friend asked me why Ayman has behaved in that strange way.
b. My friend told me that he doesn't know why Ayman has behaved in that
strange way.
c. My friend told me that he didn't know why Avman had behaved in
that strange way.
d. My friend told me that he hasn't known why Ayman had behaved in that
strange way.
18. Abu Simbel is two massive rock-cut .............. in the village of Abu
Simbel, Aswan Governorate.
a. myths b. temples
c. hills d. caves
19. Kamel said to his sister, "I can't go out with you because I am busy
revising for the exam”. Report what Kamel said to his sister.
a. Kamel told his sister that she couldn't go out with him because she was
busy revising for the exam.
b. Kamel told his sister that he would go out with her because he had
finished revising for the exam.
c. Kamel told his sister that he couldn't go out with her because he was
busy revising for the exam.
d. Kamel told his sister that he didn't go out with her because he hadn't
finished revising for the exam.
20. The man paid with his life. This means that .................... .
a. he had to protect himself against those who tried to kill him.
b. he was punished for the crimes he had committed.
c. he had to pay to let others set him free.
d. he had to show others that he was not guilty.
21. "Haidy, I can challenge you to a tennis match now!” Reem said.
Reem said that she.............. challenge Haidy to a tennis match then.
a. can b. could
c. should d. will
31
M. El-Gallad 2022
a. Wael try to keep calm during the exam: this will let you concentrate
more.
b. Wael, try to keep calm during the exam: this will let you concentrate
more.
c. Wael, try to keep calm during the exam this will let you concentrate
more.
d. Wael. Try to keep calm during the exam. this will let you concentrate
more.
23. Coronavirus pandemic is still spreading. However, a lot of people
don't care much about this danger. The second sentence shows ......... .
a. addition b. cause
c. result d. contrast
24. Which of the following is part of an essay on the advantages of
learning more than one language?
a. A lot of people are against teaching young children more than one
language at an early age.
b. In my opinion, I think that modernising education is the most important
issue to adopt. Good education surely leads to building up great
generations that can face global challenges.
c. The benefits of being bilingual are clear cut; it is a well-known fact
that being bilingual can improve some brain functions, like the ability
to focus attention and perform mental tasks.
d. In my opinion, those who are against modernising education believe that
they are right because they need to accept change gradually.
25. A surgeon must have.......... hands to perform a surgery.
a. small b. steady
c. vibrating d. trembling
a. Having finished work, I returned home and had lunch.
b. Having finished work, I had returned home and had lunch.
c. After I had finished work, I had returned home and had lunch.
d. After I had finished work, I will return home and had lunch.
32
M. El-Gallad 2022
27. We are proud of our ancestors who made an amazing civilisation
thousands of years ago. The antonym for "ancestors" is .............. .
a. parents b. descendants
c. grandparents d. grandchildren

Hidden treasures
Do you like visiting the most typical landmarks when you travel to a
different city We all love a selfie in front of famous places, so we can say "I've
been there'. However, there are many places of cultural interest that are not on
the lists of tourist attractions but are still very important heritage sites.
One such site can be found in a park on the outskirts of London. For over
170 years the different nations of the world have been celebrating the
International Registered Exhibitions (also called the Expo) which are
opportunities for different countries to come together to find solutions to the
problems of humankind and share the world's diverse culture in huge pavilions
through cultural experiences. These are often extravagant displays of the
country's culture for everyone to enjoy under one roof.
Back in 1851 the very first Great Exhibition was held in London. Initially,
the building which held the event was built in Hyde Park but then moved to an
area outside the city. The construction, which was designed by Joseph Paxton,
was similar to a giant greenhouse made of iron and glass. The building was
unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1936 but the remains can still be seen in the
park which is named after the historic building. So, if you want to see a place of
cultural interest in London which is not a typical tourist attraction, you might
want to visit the Crystal Palace.
33
M. El-Gallad 2022
28. According to the article, we love to take a selfie ...........

a. with well-known people b. in front of famous places
c. in London only d. with the people we work with
29. In 1851, ................................................. .
a. the giant greenhouse was burnt.
b. the first Great Exhibition was destroyed.
c. the International Registered Exhibitions were set
d. the first Great Exhibition was held in London.
30. The Expo ........................................................... .
a. has been celebrated for less than 180 years.
b. was designed by Joseph Paxton.
c. was destroyed in 1936.
d. was opened in 1851.
31. What does the article focus mainly on?
a. taking a selfie of a famous place. famous place.
b. fin b. finding solutions to the problems of mankind.
c. displays of a country's culture.
d. places of cultural interest.
32. The underlined word "construction" is an antonym for
".................." .
a. obstruction b. destruction
c. instruction d. deterioration
33. According to the article, the reason for celebrating the Expo
is............................................. .
a. to throw a party after reaching solutions to the problems of mankind.
b. to make more propaganda about that place.
c. to find solutions to the problems of mankind.
d. to prevent other countries from sharing in that event.
34
M. El-Gallad 2022
34. According to the article, which of the following is correct?
a. There are ordinary displays of the countries' cultures during celebrating
the Expo.
b. The Great Exhibition was held in Paris.
c. The celebration of the Expo aimed at sharing the world's diverse
languages.
d. Joseph Paxton designed the building the Great Exhibition.
35. The building of the Great Exhibition was ............................. .
a. similar to a giant greenhouse made of iron and glass.
b. different from a giant greenhouse made of iron and glass.
c. held in an African country.
d. similar to a giant greenhouse made of rock and metal.
36. Culture and language are inextricably linked: you can't understand
a culture without first learning a language. Therefore, it is better to be
bilingual to know more about other cultures.
‫ من األفضل‬.‫ ال يمكنك فهم حضارة ما دون تعلم اللغة أوال‬.‫ ترتبط الثقافة والحضارة ارتباطا وثيقا‬.a
.‫أن تكون ثنائي الثقافة لمعرفة المزيد عن تاريخ الشعوب االخرى‬
‫ من األفضل‬.‫ ال يمكنك فهم حضارة ما دون دراسة تاريخها أوال‬.‫ ترتبط الثقافة واللغة ارتباطا وثيقا‬.b
.‫أن تكون ثنائي اللغة لمعرفة المزيد عن تاريخ الدول األخرى‬
‫ لذلك‬.‫ ال يمكنك فهم حضارة ما دون دراسة التاريخ أوال‬.‫ ترتبط الحضارة والتاريخ ارتباطا وثيقا‬.c
.‫من األفضل أن تكون ثنائي الثقافة لمعرفة المزيد عن تاريخ الدول األخرى‬
‫ لذلك من األفضل‬،‫ ال يمكنك فهم ثقافة ما دون تعلم اللغة أوال‬.‫ ترتبط الثقافة واللغة ارتباطا وثيقا‬.d
.‫أن تكون ثنائي اللغة لمعرفة المزيد عن الثقافات األخرى‬
35
M. El-Gallad 2022
37. Egypt has wonderful great monuments that reflect its great
civilisation throughout history. This magnificent heritage must be a
source of pride for us as well as a motivator to achieve great things.
‫ يجب أن يكون‬.‫ تمتلك مصر الحضارة الفرعونية العريقة التي تبرز آثارها العظيمة عبر التاريخ‬.a
. ‫هذا التاريخ الرائع مصدر فخر لنا وكذلك دافعا لتحقيق أحالم عظيمة‬
‫ يجب أن‬.‫ تمتلك مصر العديد من اآلثار العظيمة التي تؤثر على حضارتها العظيمة عبر التاريخ‬. b
.‫يكون هذا التاريخ الرائع مصدر فخر لكل العالم وكذلك دافعا لتحقيق أشياء عظيمة‬
‫ يجب أن يكون‬.‫ تمتلك مصر العديد من اآلثار الرائعة التي تعكس حضارتها العظيمة عبر التاريخ‬.c
‫هذا التراث الرائع مصدر فخر لنا وكذلك دافعا لتحقيق أشياء عظيمة‬
‫ يجب أن تكون‬.‫ تمتلك مصر الحضارة المعمارية الرائعة التي تعكس تاريخها المجيد عبر التاريخ‬.d
.‫هذه الحضارة النادرة مصدر فخر لنا وكذلك دافعا لتحقيق أشياء عظيمة‬
‫ الذي تطلق عليه اسم‬- ‫ أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن متحور فيروس كورونا الجديد‬.38
.‫ هو األشد عدوی بين كل متحورات الفيروس التي ظهرت حتى اآلن‬- 19 ‫"اوميکرون‬
a. The World Health Organization announced that COVID-19 - which it
calls "Omicron" is the most contagious between all the virus mutations that
have been developed so far.
b. The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population announced that the new
Coronavirus mutant - which it calls "Omicron " is the most contagious
among all the virus mutations that have been cured so far.
c. World Health Organization denied that the new Coronavirus mutant -
which it calls "COVID"-19- is the simplest among all the virus mutations
that have appeared so far.
d. World Health Organization announced that the new Coronavirus
mutant - which it calls "Omicron" - is the most contagious among all
the virus mutations that have appeared so far.
36
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ من حين ألخر يفاجئنا علماء اآلثار‬،‫ لم تكتشف كل أسرار الحضارة المصرية القديمة حتى اآلن‬.39
.‫باكتشاف المزيد من القطع األثرية الفريدة التي تزيل الغموض عن طبيعة الحياة منذ آالف السنين‬
a. Not all the secrets of modern Egyptian antiquities have been revealed
yet. From time to time, archaeologists surprise us by discovering more
unique artefacts that add to the history of the ancient Egyptian civilisation
hundreds of years ago.
b. Not all the secrets of ancient Egyptian antiquities have been written
down yet. From time to time, archaeologists surprise us by discovering
more unique artefacts that show the majesty of the Egyptian civilisation
thousands of years ago.
c. Not all the secrets of ancient Egyptian civilisation have been
revealed yet. From time to time, archaeologists surprise us by
discovering more unique artefacts that uncover the mystery of the
nature of life thousands of years ago.
d. A few of the secrets of ancient Egyptian civilisation have been revealed
yet. From time to time, geologists surprise us by discovering more unique
rocks that uncover the mystery of the nature of the desert thousands of
years ago
40. Write an essay of about 200 words on one of these

topics.
1. What are the advantages and possible disadvantages of many

nations coming together to share their past and present culture in one
place?
2. A myth, a fable or a legend you have heard of and which has taught
you some sort of valuable lesson. Include some information on its
culture, where it came from and people who created it.
37
M. El-Gallad 2022
Final Exam 5 (WB Practice)

1. It was a very cold day in winter. I didn't have a coat and I was......... .
a) terrifying b) chillier
c) freezing d) petrified
2. The news story about the match missed out the injured player so
there was bias by............................... .
a) omission b) mislead
c) spin d) inaccurate
3. I took many notes because the lecturer gave a lot of interesting
information. The synonym for lecturer here is.......................... .
a) role model b) assistant
c) teacher d) physicist
4. Egypt enters teams into many different international..................... .
a) rounds b) courts
c) Grand Slams d) tournaments
5. My sister Marwa is never .......... and always spends a lot of time
explaining my homework to me.
a) inaccurate b) kind
c) patient d) impatient
6. When you want to introduce an opposite opinion when you are
writing, you can say ............................ .
a) In the other way b) On the other hand
c) By the other hand d) On one side
7. At the top of a tabloid news story there is usually................. .
a) a headline b) your name
c) a photo d) a question
38
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. When writing a formal report, you should use.................. .
a) contractions b) exclamation marks
c) a pencil d) passive forms
9. Which of the following is correctly structured?
a) By next year, I will buy a new car.
b) By next year, I will have been bought a new car.
c) By next year, I should have bought a new car.
d) By next year, I will have bought a new car.
10. "Although we are surrounded by these mass-produced devices, this
does not mean that their use should be implemented in the future".
This could be part of an essay about ............................. .
a) technology b) equality
c) mobile phones d) films
11. The car broke down and I couldn't put my finger on the cause.
This means that I ............................ .
a) couldn't ask someone why the car had broken down
b) couldn't know the reason why the car had broken down
c) couldn't touch the car engine
d) couldn't reach the car engine
12. In his advertisement, he left out the fact that the flat isn't opposite
the Nile to make others buy it for a higher price. This is bias by
...................... .
a) spin b) placement
c) omission d) replacement
13.You should ............ speaking English with native speakers to speak
fluently.
a) practise b) avoid
c) decide d) hope
14. I can't hear you, please............. your voice.
a) arise b) arouse
c) raise d) rise
39
M. El-Gallad 2022
15. You ............ your father yesterday; the problem was too serious for
you to solve alone.
a) should consult b) should have consulted
c) didn't have to consult d) shouldn't have consulted
16. You have to ......... your mobile phone before you enter the meeting.
a) turn on b) mute
c) destroy d) disappear
17. Once I ............. making the cake, I'll give you some to taste.
a) will finish b) had finished
d) will be finishing c) have finished
18. You can't rely on this information; it's .................... .
a) reliable b) acute
c) accurate d) inaccurate
19. My father always ........... us go to bed early when we have exams.
We have to obey his order!
a) lets b) persuades
c) makes d) allows
20. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
a) What amazing news, The police have found Uncle Adel's car.
b) What amazing news! The police have found Uncle Adels' car.
c) What amazing news! the police have found Uncle Adel's car.
d) What amazing news! The police have found Uncle Adel's car.
21. The following is part of a/an ......... .. essay.
Stanley Bridge is one of the most famous architectural works in
Alexandria. It is 400 metres long and 30 metres wide. It has four towers
designed in the Islamic style used in the royal palace of Al-Montazah.
The Bridge was built with the aim of enlarging the Alexandria beachside
and decreasing traffic in that area.
a) argumentative b) narrative
c) persuasive d) descriptive
40
M. El-Gallad 2022
22. When handling the body of an argumentative essay on the
disadvantages of homeschooling, we can use:
a) Most people prefer homeschooling to save their children from being
infected with COVID-19.
b) I'm strongly in favour of homeschooling even if precautionary measures
are strictly followed at school.
c) Those who don't support homeschooling believe that their children
are deprived of practising useful activities at school.
d) In my opinion, I see that we can achieve all the outcomes of learning
through homeschooling.

Lotfia Elnadi was born in Cairo in 1907 to a government-official
father and a devoted mother. Her magnificent achievements have opened
doors for female pilots throughout the entire Arab world.
Not long after it opened, Lotfia Elnadi decided to join the Cairo
aviation school in order to learn to fly. Her instructor realised she had great
potential and after less than seventy days of training she earned her pilot's
licence. Consequently, from September 1933, at the age of 26 she was
officially allowed to pursue her dream of flying which, she claimed, made
her feel free. If becoming the first Arab female pilot in history was not
enough, Lotfia Elnadi made newspaper headlines again only a few months
after getting her licence. She became the second woman in the world to fly
solo when she entered a race from Cairo to Alexandria.
Lotfia's determination to achieve her dream is something many
pilots admire today. Her struggle to overcome the difficulties, such as
paying for her flying lessons by working at the airport as a receptionist, are
part of a documentary about her life called Take Off From the Sand, made
in 1996. Loftia Elnadi died at the age of 95 in 2002, but her life story will
continue to inspire other Arab women to accomplish their goals.
41
M. El-Gallad 2022
23. This text talks about .............................. .

a) the difficulties finding pilots in Egypt
b) the problems women have had in finding jobs
c) the inspirational determination of one woman
d) the documentary which is important for many women
24. The sentence which best summarises the final paragraph
is................................... .
a) Watching the documentary will help you learn to fly.
b) Learning about Lotfia's life will help you create your own dreams.
c) Even if you cannot fly, you can still be famous.
d) Even though this woman is no longer alive, we can still learn a lot
from her.
25. Lotfia Elnadi's achievements....................... .
a) helped other Arab women to become pilots
b) taught Arab women they will have problems learning to fly
c) and her story were made into a film
d) caused anger in the world of aviation
26. Lotfia earned her pilot's licence....................... .
a) when she was seventy
b) on her birthday in 1933
c) before she was thirty years old
d) at the age of 95
27. Lotfia Elnadi made the headlines........................... .
a) winning a race to Alexandria
b) for flying alone in a race
c) for crashing a plane in a race
d) coming second in a race to Cairo
42
M. El-Gallad 2022
28. From the text, find the expression that means "make it possible for
someone".
a) opened doors for b) pursue her dream
c) overcome the difficulties d) continue to encourage
Archaeologists working at the ancient site of Thonis-Heracleion

have made a remarkable new discovery. They have found baskets filled
with fruit dating back to the fourth century BCE! Before the city
disappeared under the sea in the second century BCE, hundreds ships had
been visiting Thonis-Heracleion every day and it was Egypt's largest port
on the Mediterranean. The city had been forgotten until it was explored by
a French archaeologist, Franck Goddio, in the year 2000 CE.
Although archaeologists had raised many large statues and metal

objects from the sea at Thonis-Heracleion before this, Goddio said that he
thought the discovery of the basket was incredible. This is because fruit
does not usually last for very long at all. However, although metal and
stone statues are more valuable, everyday objects such as a fruit basket can
often teach archaeologists a lot more about people in history. For example,
historians learned what the Romans ate after finding bread dating back to
79 AD, when the volcano Vesuvius erupted and covered the town of
Herculaneum in rocks and ash.
Similarly, archaeologists learnt what people ate in Britain in around

2000 BCE after finding a spoon that had been buried with food on it.
The basket at Thonis-Heracleion was filled with grape seeds and the
fruit of a doum palm tree. They probably survived because they had been
kept in an underground room.
In the next ten years, a lot more of Thonis- Heracleion will have
been discovered. In fact, Goddio claimed that only 3% of the site had been
explored so far. Consequently, achaeologists will probably be finding
many more inspiring objects in the future.
43
M. El-Gallad 2022
29. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) Thonis-Heracleion was explored in the year 2000 CE.
b) An exciting discovery in Egypt.
c) Important ports on the Mediterranean.
d) 97% of the site of Thonis-Heracleion could be explored.
30. The underlined word "erupted" in the second paragraph is similar
in meaning to......................... .
a) exploded b) blew
c) broke down d) appeared
31. Thonis-Heracleion............................. .
a) was a name of a famous archaeologist
b) is a modern Egyptian city
c) was an ancient Egyptian port city
d) was a French archaeologist
32. The baskets discovered in site of Thonis-Heracleion were filled
with fruit dating back to.............................. .
a) the year 2000 CE b) 79 AD
c) the third century BCE d) the fourth century BCE
33. Historians learned what the Romans ate due to finding......... dating
back to 79 AD.
a) a spoon b) grape seeds
c) baskets of fruit d) bread
34. According to the article, which of the following is incorrect?
a) Achaeologists are likely to find many more inspiring objects in the future.
b) There was bread in the basket at Thonis- Heracleion.
c) Achaeologists could learn from everyday obiects more than metal
objects and statues.
d) Archaeologists lifted many large statues and metal objects from the sea
at Thonis-Heracleion.
44
M. El-Gallad 2022
35. The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refers to
.............................. .
a) the astonishing discovery of the basket of fruit
b) the remains inside the site
c) the site of Thonis-Heracleion
d) an expensive metal
‫ تهتم وزارة التربية والتعليم بتنمية مهارات الطالب وتعزيز روح االبتكار لديهم ليكونوا‬.36
.‫قادرين على مواكبة التقدم العلمي في كل أنحاء العالم ويساهموا في مشروعات التنمية في بلدهم‬
a) The Ministry of Education is interested in developing students'

innovation and enhancing their skills so that they can keep pace with
scientific research all over the world and contribute to development
projects in their country.
b) The Ministry of Education is interested in developing student's skills and
enhancing their innovative projects so that they can keep peace with
scientific progress all over the world and contribute to development
c) The Ministry of Culture is interested in developing students' skills and
enhancing their spirit of innovation so that they can keep pace with
scientific progress all over the world and contribute to development
d) The Ministry of Education is interested in developing students'
skills and enhancing their spirit of innovation so that they can keep
pace with scientific progress all over the world and contribute to
development plans in their country.
45
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ فال‬،‫ و تقبل األخر‬،‫ كن إيجابيا و أعمل بجد‬.‫ ال تشغل نفسك بانتقاد االخرين بدون موضوعية‬.37
.‫أحد بدون عيوب والمهم أن نتعلم من أخطائنا‬
a) Do not concern yourself with criticising others with objectivity. Be

positive, work hard and respect others. No one is without flaws, and the
important thing is for us to learn from our mistakes.
b) Do not concern yourself with attacking others without objectivity. Be
positive, work hard and agree with the other. No one is without flaws, and
the important thing is for us to learn from our mistakes.
c) Do not concern yourself with criticising others without creativity. Be
positive, work hard and accept the other. No one is without flaws, and the
important thing is for us to teach from our mistakes.
d) Do not concern yourself with criticising others without objectivity.
Be positive, work hard and accept the other. No one is without flaws,
and the important thing is for us to learn from our mistakes.
38. There are a lot of jobs that can be done online. These jobs vary
according to the tasks required and suit a lot of people who are
currently unemployed.
‫ تختلف هذه الوظائف وفقا للراتب‬.‫) هناك القليل من الوظائف التي يمكنك القيام بها عبر اإلنترنت‬a
.‫ التی يناسب الكثير من األشخاص الذين ليس لديهم وظائف للقيام بها‬،‫ وهو الشي‬،‫الذي يُدفع لك‬
‫ تختلف هذه الوظائف وفقا‬.‫) هناك الكثير من الوظائف التي يمكنك القيام بها عبر االنترنت‬b
‫ وهو الشي التي يناسب الكثير من األشخاص الذين ليس لديهم وظائف‬،‫للمهام التي يتطلبها العمل‬
.‫في الوقت الحالى‬
‫ تختلف هذه الوظائف وفقا للمهام‬،‫) هناك الكثير من الوظائف التي يمكنك قبولها عبر اإلنترنت‬c
.‫ وهو الشي الذى يناسب الكثير من الشباب الذين تركوا وظائفهم‬،‫التي يتم التعامل معها‬
‫ تختلف هذه الوظائف وفقا للمهام التي‬،‫) هناك الكثير من الوظائف التي تبحث عنها عبر االنترنت‬d
.‫ وهو الشيء قد ال ينب الكثير من األشخاص الذين ليس لديهم وظائف القيام بها‬،‫يتم التعامل معها‬
46
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪39. Production must go side by side with global quality. We should‬‬
‫‪increase and improve our local products so that we can compete in the‬‬
‫‪global market.‬‬
‫‪ )a‬البد أن يسير اإلنتاج جنبا إلى جنب مع الجودة العالمية‪ .‬وعلينا زيادة وتحسين منتجاتنا المحلية‬
‫للمنافسة في السوق العالمية والوطن العربی‪.‬‬
‫‪ )b‬البد أن يسير االبتكار جنبا إلى جنب مع الجودة العالية‪ ،‬وعلينا زيادة تصدير منتجاتنا المحلية‬
‫لمواجهة المنافسة في السوق العالمية‪.‬‬
‫‪ )c‬البد أن يسير اإلنتاج جنبا إلى جنب مع الجودة العالية‪ ،‬وعلينا زيادة وتحسين منتجاتنا المحلية‬
‫للمنافسة في السوق العالمية‪.‬‬
‫‪ )d‬البد أن يسير اإلنتاج جنبا إلى جنب مع الكمية العالية‪ ،‬وعلينا زيادة وتحسين منتجاتنا العصرية‬
‫لمواجهة المنافسة في كل مكان‪.‬‬
‫‪40. Write an essay of about 200 words on:‬‬
‫"‪"Your duty towards your country.‬‬
‫‪47‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. You look exhausted! I think you should consider......... to bed earlier.

a) to go b) of going
c) going d) go
2. I like to go to work on time. I usually........ early to avoid the traffic.
a) sit down b) turn off
c) catch up d) set off
3. I don't think you should risk.............. out in this heat. It's far too hot
right now.
a) going b) to go
c) go d) to going
4. Do your parents allow you............ out late at weekends.
a) stay b) to stay
c) to staying d) staying
5. By next October, my father.......... a bigger house.
a) will buy b) would buy
c) will have bought d) had bought
6. You can use this expression to say goodbye at the end of an email to
a good friend: ................................. .
a) Kind regards b) I enjoyed reading your email
c) All the best d) It's great to hear from you
7. What can you use when writing an email to a friend?
a) contractions b) full forms
c) passive voice d) direct speech
8. Which option is not a good way to finish an email to a close friend?
a) See you soon b) Yours sincerely
c) Goodbye d) All the best
48
M. El-Gallad 2022
9. Which of the following is correctly structured to show regret?
a) I should revise well for the exam.
b) I should have revised well for the exam.
c) I needn't revise well for the exam.
d) I oughtn't to have revised well for the exam.
10. "Some employees are often overworked and are clearly heading for
burnout. Despite this, they are aware of the need to increase their
productivity. This could be part of an article about the problem of .......... .
a) mental health and well-being
b) time management of certain employees
c) alternative ways of working
d) the need for companies to increase productivity.
11. Don't worry; I won't leave until you.............. .
a) have been arrived b) will arrive
c) had arrived d) have arrived
12. My friend............ the present and tied it in ribbon.
a) tricked b) appeared
c) trapped d) wrapped
13. Which of the following sentences is structurally correct?
a) I haven't seen him for the last time we met in the club.
b) I haven't seen him since the last time we met in the club.
c) I haven't seen him since the last time we have met in the club.
d) I didn't see him since the last time we met in the club.
14. My sister is a nurse. She won a/an.............. for her work during the
Coronavirus pandemic.
a) competition b) medal
c) award d) race
15. ................. I had heard the good news, I immediately congratulated
my friend.
a) Then b) So
c) Once d) Before
49
M. El-Gallad 2022
16. Hazem always works to a plan and organise his time perfectly. He
has an excellent............. skill.
a) time consuming b) procrastination
c) time management d) critical thinking
a) I won't go home until I had finished all my work.
b) I won't go home until I finished all my work.
c) I didn't go home until I have finished all my work.
d) I didn't go home until I had finished all my work.
18. My father advises me to stop studying when I feel exhausted
because my concentration............................ .
a) increases b) declines
c) improves d) moves
19. I always try to avoid ............... with bad friends.
a) mixing b) to mix
c) mix d) to mixing
20. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
a) Adel, who lives in Aswan, is a part time accountant.
b) Adel, who lives in Aswan is a part-time accountant.
c) Adel, who lives in Aswan, is a part-time accountant.
d) Adel who lives in Aswan, is a part-time accountant.
21. Which of the following sentences can be used to start an essay on
overpopulation "..........................................".
a) It is crystal clear that overpopulation is one of the biggest challenges
we need to face
b) In conclusion, facing overpopulation is the responsibility of the
government as well as individuals
c) However, still some people insist on having big families
d) In addition, it is not easy to provide jobs for the increasing numbers of
graduates
50
M. El-Gallad 2022
22. I like reading short stories. Moreover, I am fond of writing poetry.
This shows.............................. .
a) reason b) cause
c) addition d) contrast

Due to the global pandemic, the Egyptian Ministry of ICT noted an
almost 50% increase in internet consumption as workers were encouraged to
work from home. Many saw this as a positive move and some companies
have closed their offices as their employees continue to work from home.
However, there are also disadvantages that need to be considered.
A significant advantage for the company is increased productivity. The
home office ensures a higher level of efficiency as it is adapted perfectly to
the employee. There are no distractions by workmates or background noise
and they have their favourite food too! With less time needed to commute,
they can spend more time with their families. This increases well-being
which, in turn, can increase productivity.
Despite the many advantages, there are also some disadvantages. Many
who worked from home claimed that they worked more hours than in the
office. Furthermore, some complained that although they saved money on
transport they had increased costs in water and electricity. Poor furniture or
physical space is also another issue to take into account. However, the
biggest problem has been the feeling of isolation and lack of personal contact
with workmates. With 300 million workers globally suffering from mental
health issues as a result of working from home, doctors are claiming mental
health problems will be the next problem to affect the world.
51
M. El-Gallad 2022
23. The general idea of the text is that................... .

a) the possibility of working from home was discovered as a result of the
pandemic.
b) most people only find positive things about working from home
c) there are advantages and disadvantages to working from home
d) working at home allows you to eat your favourite meals
24. Which one is not an advantage of working from home mentioned in
the text?
a) More time with family
b) Higher levels of productivity
c) More time to work
d) Increased feeling of well-being
25. Which one is not a disadvantage of working from home mentioned
in the text?
a) Headaches due to lots of screen time
b) Less social contact with colleagues
c) Increased mental health problems
d) Higher cost of bills
26. The text says that the global pandemic increased internet use by
nearly 50%.......................... .
a) so people suffered mental health problems at home
b) as workers were encouraged to work from home
c) of offices closed as a result
d) to continue working in the office
27. The text says that the employees who had to work from home
during the pandemic said............................ .
a) they frequently ate too much
b) they enjoyed seeing their families more
c) they liked being able to work in informal clothes
d) they were frequently working a higher number of hours
52
M. El-Gallad 2022
28. Which expression in the text means "very important" ?
a) Take into account. b) Play a vital role.
c) A significant advantage. d) Need to be remembered.
How would you feel if you spent many months without seeing your
friends and family? Would you be happy to live in a very small space, with
the same people for many weeks? These are the conditions that astronauts
have to face, so scientists are looking into the best ways to help them with
their mental health problems.
In 1982, a Russian astronaut called Valentin Lebedev had been

travelling in space for seven months when he started to become more and
more depressed. This was the first time that scientists realised that mental
health could be a problem for astronauts, who need to carry out important
and often dangerous tasks.
Many astronauts face problems because time is so different in space.

For example, on the International Space Station (ISS), astronauts see the
sun rise and set 16 times in one day. This makes it very hard for them to
sleep. Spacecrafts also use blue light, which is the same light we use for
computers and TV screens. Blue light also stops us from wanting to sleep,
which is why you should not look at screens before you go to bed!
Until scientists have done research on more astronauts, we won't

fully understand the effects of space travel on their mental health.
However, scientists claim that mental health problems will be more likely
when astronauts start to make journeys to planets such as Mars, which
might take 18 months or more.
As a result, people who want to become astronauts need special

training on how to deal with stress.
The astronauts of the future will certainly have a lot more support
than they did in the past. Already on the ISS, astronauts spend a lot of time
taking exercise, relaxing, eating healthy food and talking to their families:
all good ways to stay mentally healthy!
53
M. El-Gallad 2022
29. The main idea in the first paragraph is................... .

a) different mental health problems
b) space exploration
c) the situations astronauts have to face in space
d) the depression the Russian astronaut had
30. Due to the different time in space, .......................... .
a) many astronauts have heart diseases
b) a lot of astronauts face problems
c) all astronauts refuse to go to space
d) astronauts find it easy to sleep there
31. Those who want to work as astronauts have to.................. .
a) accompany their families to avoid loneliness
b) make the time of the journey to planets such as Mars less
c) forget all about mental health
d) learn how to cope with stress
32. The underlined word "conditions" in the first paragraph is a
synonym of................................... .
a) terms b) results
c) causes d) circumstances
33. The underlined word "This" in the third paragraph refers
to....................... .
a) International Space Station b) blue light
c) the different time d) the light of the moon
34. The astronauts of the future will surely have a lot more........... than
they had in the past.
a) difficulties b) facilities
c) time difference d) problems
54
M. El-Gallad 2022
35. In the future, mental health problems that astronauts could face
are likely to be ...........
a) fewer b) more
c) less d) the same
‫ بل‬، ‫ واستخدامه ال يقتصر على الشرب فقط‬،‫ الماء أساس حياة اإلنسان والحيوان والنبات‬.36
.‫هو أساس األمن الغذائي بالنسبة لإلنسان والحيوان لذلك البد من استخدامه بعناية كبيرة‬
a) Water is the basis of human, animal and planet life, and its of human,
animal and planet life, and its use is not limited to drinking omy, but is the
basis of food security for humans and animals. Therefore, it must be used
with great care.
b) Water is the basis of human, animal and plant life, and its use is not
limited to drinking only, but it is also the basis of food security for
humans and animals. Therefore, it must be used with great care.
c) Water is the basis of humane, animal and plant life, and its use is not
limited to drinking only, but is the basis of food safety for humans and
animals. Therefore, it must be used with great care.
d) Water is the basis of human, animal and plant life, and its use is not
limited to cooking only, but is the basis of food security for humans and
animals. However, it must be used with great care.
55
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪37. One's well-being is high priority to maintain health and social care.‬‬
‫‪Therefore, we should pay more attention to our well-being, so we can‬‬
‫‪have an influential role in life.‬‬
‫‪ )a‬تعد الرعاية الصحية أولوية قصوى في الحفاظ على الرعاية االجتماعية ومن ثم‪ ،‬يجب أن نولی‬
‫ذلك العناية الواجبة ليكون لنا دور مؤثر في الحياة‪.‬‬
‫‪ )b‬تعد الرعاية االجتماعية أولوية قصوى في الحفاظ على الناحية الصحية‪ .‬ولهذا السبب‪ ،‬يجب أن‬
‫نولی ذلك العناية الواجبة ليكون لنا دور مؤثر في الحياة‪.‬‬
‫‪ )c‬تعد الرعاية االجتماعية أولوية عالية في الحفاظ على الصحة النفسية‪ ،‬ومن أجل هذا‪ ،‬يجب أن‬
‫نولى المزيد من االهتمام للرفاهية بيكون لنا دور مؤثر في الحياة‪.‬‬
‫‪ )d‬يعد االهتمام بالنفس أولوية عالية في الحفاظ على الرعاية الصحية واالجتماعية‪ .‬ولذلك‪ ،‬يجب‬
‫أن نولى المزيد من االهتمام بانفسنا ليکون لنا دور مؤثر في الحياة‪.‬‬
‫‪38. Encouraging people to work from home is very useful in times of‬‬
‫‪epidemics. This, in turn, helps us to save time and effort and keeps us‬‬
‫‪away from infection.‬‬
‫‪ )a‬إن تشجيع الناس على اإلقامة في المنزل مفيد للغاية في وقت انتشار األوبئة‪ ،‬وهذا بدوره‬
‫يساعدنا على توفير الوقت واالبتعاد عن العدوى‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬إن تشجيع الناس على العمل من المنزل مالئم للغاية في وقت انتشار األوبئة‪ .‬وهذا بدوره‬
‫يساعدنا على توفير المال والجهد واالبتعاد عن العدوى‪.‬‬
‫‪ )c‬إن تشجيع الناس على العمل من المنزل مفيد‪ ،‬الغاية في وقت‪ ،‬انتشار األوبئة‪ ،‬وهذا بدوره‬
‫يساعدنا على توفير الوقت والجهد واالبتعاد عن العدوى‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬تشجع الحكومة الناس على العمل من المنزل ألنه مفيد للغاية في وقت عالج األوبئة‪ ،‬وهذا‬
‫بدوره يساعدنا على توفير الوقت والجهد وتقليل العدوى‪.‬‬
‫‪56‬‬
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪39. Reading is very useful. It stimulates the memory centres of your‬‬
‫‪mind and arouses your Imagination. Also, it helps recall information‬‬
‫‪and stabilise your emotions.‬‬
‫‪ )a‬القراءة شيقة جدا‪ ،‬فهي تحفز مراكز الذكري في عقلك وتثير خيالك‪ ،‬كما أنها تساعد في استدعاء‬
‫المعلومات وكذلك اسعراض عواطفك‪.‬‬
‫‪ )b‬القراءة مفيدة جدا‪ ،‬فهي تحفز مراكز الذاكرة في عقلك وتثير خيالك‪ ،‬كما أنها تساعد في‬
‫استدعاء المعلومات وكذلك استقرار عواطفك‪.‬‬
‫‪ )c‬القراءة مفيدة جدا‪ ،‬فهي تبني مراكز الذاكرة في عقلك وتثري خيالك‪ ،‬كما أنها تساعد في زيادة‬
‫المعلومات وكذلك استقرار عواطفك‪.‬‬
‫‪ )d‬القراءة مفيدة جدا‪ ،‬فهي تحفز مراكز الذاكرة في خيالك‪ ،‬وتثير عقلك‪ ،‬كما أنها تساعد في‬
‫استدعاء المعلومات وكذلك استمرار عواطفك‪.‬‬
‫‪40. Write a reflective essay of about 200 words on:‬‬
‫‪"The importance of time management and productivity".‬‬
‫‪57‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. The lawyer accused the prisoner................. in his statement.

a) of lying b) to lie
c) with lying d) of lie
2. I went to University to get this degree in physics, which means I am
now a ............ physicist.
a) lecturer b) important
c) role model d) qualified
3. The Egyptian tennis player got into the final............. of the
tournament.
a) court b) Grand Slams
c) round d) team
4. The team ............ training together for months before they were
given the chance to compete.
a) have been b) had been
c) has been d) will have been
5. I expected my friend to help me, but he let me................... .
a) in b) off
c) down d) to
6. When starting an email to a friend, it is a good idea to .................. .
a) say that you will write to them soon
b) ask about their school friends
c) give the necessary information they are looking for
d) ask how they are and tell them something about you
7. Which expressions can you not use to start your final paragraph in an
essay?
a) To sum up. b) In conclusion.
c) To conclude d) Firstly.
58
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. Which expressions introduce a sequence of ideas in an essay?
(There is more than one answer. )
a) In conclusion, Lastly, In summary
b) On the one hand, On the other hand
c) However, In contrast, Nevertheless
d) Firstly, Secondly, Finally
9. Which of the following is correctly structured?
a) I met Eissa last week. I haven't met him since 2018.
b) I met Eissa last week. I hadn't met him since 2018.
c) I will meet Eissa next week. I hadn't met him since 2018.
d) I have met Eissa last week. I hadn't met since 2018.
10. "This physicist, who broke all the stereotypes of the time, is now a
much-admired role model for many aspiring female scientists." This
could be part of an article about...................... .
a) the inspiration of historic female figures
b) the difficulties male scientists face in their jobs
c) why it is necessary to be passionate about your job
d) why science is not an easy area to work in
11. Efficient teachers usually use different strategies to assess students'
............................... at school.
a) replacement b) movement
c) achievement d) encouragement
12. It is not easy to make Peter............. his mind; he's very stubborn.
a) to change b) changes
c) change d) to changing
13. Scientists are still trying to discover more and more about the
........................... around us.
a) universe b) astronomers
c) astronuts d) superstitions
59
M. El-Gallad 2022
14. Which of the following sentences is structurally correct?
a) No sooner I had typed the report than I emailed the manager.
b) No sooner had I typed the report than I emailed the manager.
c) I had no sooner typed the report when I emailed the manage
d) No sooner I had typed the report when I emailed the man
15. The government has designed a new system to................ with the
floods we sometimes have in coastal cities.
a) cure b) carry
c) cope d) care
16. My uncle............ as a sales manager for twenty years, but now he
has his own business.
a) had worked b) is working
c) has worked d) worked
17. A ......... is the place where people are buried.
a) museum b) graveyard
c) shipyard d) mansion
18. I haven't travelled to my village by train .......... my early childhood.
a) when b) ago
c) for d) since
19. The police are looking for a/an........... who has escaped from prison.
a) officer b) victim
c) convict d) guard
a) Since years, I haven't played football.
b) It's years since I have last played football.
c) It's years since I played football.
d) had played football years ago.
60
M. El-Gallad 2022
21. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
a) Ahmed studied six subjects last term Arabic, English, biology, chemistry
German and physics.
b) Ahmed studied six subjects last term: Arabic English, biology,
chemistry, German and physics
c) Ahmed studied six subjects last term: Arabic, English, biology,
chemistry, German and physics.
d) Ahmed studied six subjects last term Arabic, English, biology
chemistry, German and physics.
22. One of the following sentences can't be used when you conclude an
essay on the advantages of the internet:
a) To sum up, the internet is one of the most useful inventions.
b) In my opinion, the internet has a lot of drawbacks in case we use it
badly.
c) In conclusion, the internet is very useful to all of us.
d) In brief, the internet has made the world a small village.

Ever since human beings started creating new ways of doing things,
there have been fears they would be replaced by technology. However, in the
twenty-first century technology is helping us, not taking our place.
There have been fears that Artificial Intelligence (AI) may replace
teachers. However, it appears that teaching is a job which requires a great
deal of emotional intelligence and creativity which (AI) has not mastered yet.
Having said that, it is true that (AI) will become an essential tool for teachers
for many of their day-to-day tasks.
Some Learning Management Systems use (AI) to make online teaching
easier by reducing teacher's workload and helping them to be more
productive, and therefore improving well-being. This company offers the
61
M. El-Gallad 2022
possibility of adapting learning plans to individual students and creating
course content based on student's needs. This will allow teachers and
teaching organisations to offer much more effective learning experiences for
online students of the future.
In conclusion, (AI) will continue to offer help to teachers but will never
replace them.
23. The general idea of the text is............................. .

a) that technology will continue to offer solutions for teachers and
students
b) that artificial intelligence will allow teachers to have more free time
c) that jobs in the future are in danger as a result of artificial intelligence
d) that teachers will have more work to do in the future
24. According to the passage, (AI) can.................................... .
a) help students only b) help teachers and students
c) replace teachers d) hinders teachers' productivity
25. How does the text say (AI) can help teachers in the future?
a) It will allow them to create tests for students more quickly
b) It will increase their productivity by taking on repetitive jobs.
c) It will allow teachers to enjoy new hobbies and interests.
d) It will mean they will get paid less as they will work less.
26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
a) A lot of people are afraid that technology will replace them.
b) We should not depend on technology.
c) Al can reduce teachers' workloads.
d) Technology can help teachers to be more creative.
62
M. El-Gallad 2022
27. Learning Management Systems offer (AI) solutions which............ .
a) will replace many classroom teachers in the future
b) might provide solutions to some teachers online
c) will not be so effective for teachers who do not teach online
d) can help online teachers with many of the things they need to do
28. Which expression in the text means 'things you have to do every
day?
a) Every other day. b) Needs.
c) Day-to-day. d) Ever since.
When people retire, they will probably have been working for 40
years or more. But how productive will they have been in that time! We
have been studying productivity, and the results are very interesting.
Working hours around the world vary, but people in Egypt work an
average of 40 hours a week and no more than 48 hours a week, which is
similar to most other countries. In the USA, however, many people
working in technology and banking often work over 60 hours a week. This
could be because phones and laptops mean that people can work even
when they are not in the office.
However, a study by Professor Pencavel, from Stanford University

in the USA, concluded that hours do not mean a person gets more things
done. Professor Pencavel reported n's productivity declined very quickly
after they had worked 50 hours a week. In fact, a person doing 70 hours a
week did the same amount of work as a person doing 55 hours.
There have been several studies into the effects of work on health.
The economist, Nolan Pope, studied how the time of day affects
productivity, and he found that people are naturally at certain times of the
day: in particular, before around 1 pm. There have been other studies into
workplace stress, and these indicate that long work hours are been many
other studies into workplace stress, and the linked to exhaustion, burnout
and poor health.
63
M. El-Gallad 2022
In conclusion, to aid our health, it is important that we work around
the hours of the day when we are most productive and this should help and
this should help make us happier.
29. The best title for the passage is "..............".

a) Mental health b) The effects of work on health
c) Work and productivity d) Creativity and productivity
30. According to the passage, we should........................... .
a) increase productivity according to the money we get
b) work even when we are exhausted to earn more and feel happier
c) do extra work however tired we are
d) work when we aren't exhausted to be productive and feel happier
31. The economist, Nolan Pope, .............................................. .
a) considered the relation between working hours and pay
b) studied the relation between the time of day and productivity
c) stated that a person doing 70 hours a week could do the same amount of
work as a person doing 55 hours
d) concluded that extra working hours do not increase productivity
32. People in Egypt work an average of nearly........... hours a day, six
days a week.
a) five b) seven
c) nine d) eleven
33. Extra working hours do not.................................. .
a) necessarily mean increasing productivity
b) mean getting extra pay
c) cause burnout
d) happen all over the world
64
M. El-Gallad 2022
34. According to the passage, working hours in Egypt are......................
most other countries.
a) nearly the same as b) a lot fewer than
c) different from d) aren't like
35. People's productivity could decline after they work 50 hours a
week. "decline" is an antonym of......................... .
a) remove b) decrease
c) increase d) agree
36. The underlined word "these" in the fourth paragraph refers
to............... .
a) effects of work b) other studies
c) certain times d) working hours
‫ البد أن تتعلم كيفية إدارة الوقت وترتيب اولوياتك حتى تنجز الكثير من المهام المختلفة‬.37
.‫ وهذا بالتاكيد يجعلك شخصا منتجا وناجحا في الحياة‬،‫بكفاءة وفي وقت مناسب‬
a) You must learn how to arrange your time and manage your priorities in
order to accomplish a lot of different tasks efficiently promptly. This
definitely makes you a productive and successful person in life.
b) You must learn how to manage your time and arrange your priorities to
accomplish a lot of different tasks sufficiently promptly. This definitely
makes you a productive and successful person in career.
c) You must learn how to manage your time and arrange your
priorities to accomplish a lot of different tasks efficiently in a timely
manner. This definitely makes you a productive and successful person
in life.
d) You must learn when to manage your time and arrange your priorities a
lot of different tasks efficiently in a timely manner. This definitely masks
you a consumer and successful person in life.
65
M. El-Gallad 2022
.‫ سيعمل معظمنا عبر اإلنترنت بمساعدة الذكاء االصطناعي‬،‫ خالل العام أو العامين المقبلين‬.38
‫هل تعتقد أن هذا سيمكننا من تحقيق المزيد من التقدم؟‬
a) Within the next year or two, most of us will be working online with
the help of Artificial Intelligence. Do you think this will enable us to
achieve more progress?
b) Within the next year or two, all of us will be working online with the
help of Artificial Intelligence. Do you think this will enable us achieve
more progress?
c) With the next year or two, most of us will be working online with the
help of Artificial Intelligence. Do you think this will enable us to believe
more progress?
d) within the next years, most of us will be working online with the help of
Artificial Intelligence. Do you think this will enable us to realise more
ambitions?
39. You should be ambitious. You must always have some targets and
a role model to motivate you to do your best to accomplish all your
dreams in life.
‫ فالبد أن يكون لديك دائما مجموعة من األحالم ونموذج يحتذى به‬.‫) يجب أن تكون طموحا‬a
.‫لتحفيزك على بذل قصارى جهدك لتحقيق كل أهدافك في الحياة‬
‫ فالبد أن يكون لديك دائما مجموعة من األهداف ونموذج عالمي‬،‫) يجب أن تكون صالحا‬b
.‫لتحفيزك على بذل قصارى جهدك لتحقيق كل أحالمك في الحياة‬
‫ فالبد أن يكون لديك دائما كمية من األموال ونموذج يحتذى به لتحفيزك‬،‫) يجب أن تكون طموحا‬c
.‫على بذل قصارى جهدك لتحقيق بعض أحالمك في الحياة‬
‫ ونموذج يحتذى به‬،‫ فالبد أن يكون لديك دائما مجموعة من األهداف‬،‫) يجب أن تكون طموحا‬d
.‫لتحفيزك على بذل قصارى جهدك لتحقيق كل أحالمك في الحياة‬
66
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪40. Education is one of the most important forms of investment. This,‬‬
‫‪in turn, enables the ministry of education to create productive and‬‬
‫‪creative citizens.‬‬
‫‪ )a‬يعد التعلم من أهم أشكال االستثمار‪ ،‬وهذا بدوره يمكن الدولة من خلق مواطنين منتجين‬
‫ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪ )b‬يعتبر التعليم من أهم اشكال االستثمار‪ ،‬وهذا بدوره يمكن وزارة التربية والتعليم من خلق‬
‫مواطنين منتجين ومبدعين‬
‫‪ )c‬إن التعليم من أهم نتائج االستثمار‪ ،‬وهذا بدوره يحفز الحكومة من خلق مواطنين منتجين‬
‫ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪ )d‬التعليم من أقل أشكال االستثمار‪ .‬وهذا بدوره يعوق وزارة التربية والتعليم من خلق مواطنين‬
‫منتجين ومبدعين‪.‬‬
‫‪41. Write about 200 words on one of the following:‬‬

‫‪a) A summary of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations,‬‬
‫‪Chapters 1-6.‬‬
‫‪b) A report on how women are getting equal work opportunities‬‬
‫‪over the last ten years.‬‬
‫‪67‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. The new hotel is very ................. it has 200 rooms and three
swimming pools by the sea.
a. impressive b. impress
c. impressed d. impression
2. The artist told me that she took ................. from her father, who was
also a painter.
a. ventilation b. ammunition
c. inspiration d. respiration
3. Tarek’s grandfather ................. a long illness, and is back home after
many weeks in hospital.
a. treated b. achieved
c. overdid d. overcame
4. Sara is the best ................. for the job. she has more experience than
anyone else.
a. intern b. candidate
c. interview d. direction
5. A job on the website looks very interesting, you should ............ for it.
a. supply b. reply
c. apply d. imply
6. If you want this job, you need to send your ................. vitae.
a. professional b. profile
c. personal d. curriculum
7. He leaned over and ........... to my ear, but I didn’t hear what he said.
a. shouted b. whispered
c. cried d. sang
68
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. The neighbours were .............. with all the noise the dog was making.
a. cheered up b. agreeing
c. pleased d. fed up
9. Osama worked hard in the summer and has ................. his goal of
getting top marks in the exams.
a. gained b. scored
c. won d. achieved
10. Mona’s ..............to the family party was to bake some lovely cakes.
a. contribution b. resources
c. employment d. inspiration
11. By this time next month my parents will .......... their new company.
a. have started b. has started
c. starting d. having started
12. People nowadays no longer believe ancient ................. which used
to explain how the world works.
a. columns b. myths
c. monuments d. ports
13. Some of the most difficult ................. situations make us stronger.
a. career b. common sense
c. life-changing d. employee
14. Whether we get angry about situations or not depends on our
................. on the issue.
a. identity b. ancestors
c. understanding d. perspective
15. We should look for the ................. in every experience we have.
a. fable b. legend
c. narrative d. moral
69
M. El-Gallad 2022
16. Choose the correct option to put the sentence into indirect speech:
(I'd like to share the research i have done to find the secrets to
achieving my goals.)
a. The writer said he likes sharing the research he has done to find the
secrets to achieving his goals.
b. The writer said he would like to share the research he does to find the
c. The writer said he will like to share the research he has done to find the
d. The writer said he would like to share the research he had done to
find the secrets to achieving his goals.
17. Fateen’s trip ................. really enjoyable because he wrote a long
blog about it.
a. couldn't have been b. would have been
c. must have been d. can’t have been
a. My friend told me that he had obtained a new job in the new
administrative capital.
b. My friend said to me that he had obtained a new job in the new
c. My friend told me that he has obtained a new job in the new
d. My friend ordered me that he had obtained a new job in the new
19. Choose the correct option to put the sentence into indirect speech:
(Mark Mccormack said, "Divide your objectives into smaller steps.")
a. Mark told to me to divide my objectives into smaller steps.
b. Mark told me to dividing my objectives into smaller steps
c. Mark told me to divide my objectives into smaller steps.
d. Mark told to divide my objectives into smaller steps.
70
M. El-Gallad 2022
20. The village streets are muddy because it ................. all night.
a. had rained b. had been raining
c. has been raining d. will be raining
21. The novelist ................. an award for his last collection of short
stories a week ago.
a. had offered b. offered
c. has been offered d. was offered
22. I and my brother usually depend on ................. to face everyday
problems.
a. myself b. themselves
c. ourselves d. himself
23. My assistant ................. my instruction: he did the opposite!
a. can’t have been understood b. can’t have understood
c. must have understood d. mustn’t have understood
24. Most of the plays ................. by shakespeare were translated to
different languages.
a. which written b. were written
c. written d. writing
a. The poem is too interesting that I read it many times.
b. It is such an interesting poem, that I read it many times.
c. The poem is so interesting which I read it many times.
d. The poem is enough interesting to read many times.
26. There is ................. bread left; it isn’t even enough for just one
person of the big family.
a. a little b. much
c. a lot d. little
71
M. El-Gallad 2022
27. The following is part of a/an................. essay.
(It was my first day on the new job. I was sitting in a badly-furnished
office with three other young men. They started asking me different
questions to get as much information as they could. The moment one
of them asked me if i had known the General Manager, I felt terribly
annoyed and said, ”Please, stop inquiring about my life: Let’s
concentrate on what we are doing”.)
a. persuasive b. opinion
c. narrative d. descriptive
28. Which of the following is part of an argumentative essay on “the
importance of libraries”?
a. Moreover, there are other habits that children could practise as well as
playing video games.
b. On the other hand, being bilingual is a good way to learn more and more
about other cultures.
c. In my opinion, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with
tablets. first, digital books and resources are associated with less
learning and more problems than print resources.
d. Therefore, it is highly recommended to show our young people how to
mix with other cultures, bearing in mind that they must keep their local
customs and moral values.

Azza Nakhla
I have recently graduated with a degree in English from Cairo
University. My goal is to be a full-time guide for a travel company and I
would like to apply for an internship at your company so I can learn more
about the job.
I have already had some experience of being a guide. During my
university holidays two years ago, I worked part-time for a company that
took school children round museums in Cairo. There were a lot of young
72
M. El-Gallad 2022
children in each group and they had to be watched carefully to make sure
they were safe. I would go with the group leaders to the museum, and then I
would take small groups of children round the highlights of the museum. The
company must have been pleased with my work, because I was asked to
work there again the following year.
I have also been working as a volunteer at a local charity that helps
children who are in hospital. I visit them once a week to play games with
them. The children like to be read to and kept busy. I often read them books
of myths and legends that they really enjoy.
My peers say that I am a well-rounded and generous person and I take
pride in my excellent English skills. I also have a good knowledge of the
landmarks, monuments and tourist attractions that your company takes
tourists to visit. I think I can make an important contribution to your
company as an intern. If you are happy with my work, I hope to be offered
full-time employment in the future.
29. The text is from ................ .

a. a curriculum vitae. b. a job advertisement.
c. a professional profile. d. a museum website.
30. Azza is applying ................. .
a. for a full-time job. b for a part-time job.
c. to be an intern. d to take children round museums.
31. The underlined idiom "take pride in" is similar in meaning
................. .
a. be responsible for b. value something highly
c. be ashamed of d. take turns to
73
M. El-Gallad 2022
32. In her part-time job, Azza took .................
a. a few children round the museum’s highlights alone.
b. a few children round the museum’s highlights with her group leader.
c. large groups of children around the museum’s highlights alone.
d. children to see landmarks, monuments and tourist attractions.
33. in her voluntary work, azza helps children .................
a. to be treated for illnesses. b. to overcome problems.
c. who must have been very ill. d. who want to be entertained.
34. Who might not be able to tell the company that azza is an
impressive candidate for the job?
a. people at the place where she worked part-time
b. the children at the hospital
c. people that she knows who are the same age as her
d. people who work at the city’s tourist attractions
The secrets to my success
I'm sure, like me, you have goals you would like to reach some time
in the future. In this blog post I want to share the research I have done to
find the secrets to achieving my goals.
First of all I identified my weaknesses by reflecting carefully and

asking friends and family. I should have done this many years earlier as I
discovered that I was disorganised, scared of failing, and that I get
distracted easily. Were there too many problems to solve at once? Well, I
started with one at a time and here's what I learnt.
I read a book about organising my room. The author, Sheila

Chandra, suggested starting at one place in the room and when you pick
things up not to put them down until you find the perfect location for them.
Then, the next time you use it, always return it to its home so you'll know
where to find it next time, just like you do with your toothbrush!
74
M. El-Gallad 2022
The next issue was my fear of failing. Mark H. McCormack was the
author of a book which advised me to divide my objectives into smaller steps
and then set a time limit for each of these steps. He said that if we look at the
top of a huge mountain we will be put off climbing it, but if we focus on
reaching different points in the mountain, it is less scary. Breaking down
bigger goals into smaller objectives with specific time limits helped me focus
for short periods of time with greater concentration too.
As you can see, I started by identifying the problems and

researching possible solutions, then I put the ideas into practice. I hope the
secrets to my success help you as much as they have helped me.
35. The article is about ............... .

a. the most influential books the writer has ever read.
b. the importance of being a reflective learner.
c. how the writer progressed towards his goals.
d. how to decide on the best research methods.
36. The author says ............... .
a. he asked the people he knew for advice.
b. he asked the authors of the books for help.
c. he did not need to ask anyone for help.
d. he will read more self-help books.
37. The author says that ............... .
a. Sheila Chandra taught him about toothbrushes.
b. cleaning your room makes you feel more positive.
c. the toothbrush principle helped him become organised.
d. it is important to put your toothbrush in the same place.
75
M. El-Gallad 2022
38. The message in the second book was that ............... .
a. big goals are always easy to achieve.
b. many smaller objectives are lots of fun.
c. mountain climbing can be very scary.
d. you should divide bigger goals into smaller ones.
39. The message from the second book helped the author to ............... .
a. reduce the fear of failing and find a new hobby.
b. stay organised and reach their goals more quickly.
c. reduce the fear of failing and improve concentration.
d. improve the writer's time management problems.
40. The process the writer uses to help him become more successful
can be summarised as:
a. Identify the problems, research the solutions and implement them.
b. Identify the problems, talk to friends and family and ask for solutions.
c. Identify the problems, go to the library and find useful books to help.
d. Identify the friends and family that can help you and ask lots of questions.
‫ أبحث حاليا عن تدريب في موقع ويب حيث يمكنني معرفة المزيد حول كتابة المقاالت‬.41
.‫ سيتم وضع ملف التعريف المهني الخاص بي على اإلنترنت قريبا‬.‫لألخبار المحلية‬
a. I am currently looking for an internship at a website where I can write

articles for local news. My professional profile will be put online shortly.
b. I’m currently looking for an internship at a website where I can

learn more about writing articles for local news. My professional
profile will be put online shortly.
c. I have been looking for a new job at a website where I can write articles
for local news. My professional profile has been online recently.
d. I want to look for an internship in an office where I can learn more about
writing articles for international news. My professional profile will be put
online shortly.
76
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ وتعد االسكندرية مثاال‬،‫ تعكس األماكن ذات الطابع الثقافي عمق حضارة البلد عبر السنين‬.42
‫واضحا لهذا الطابع بما تحظي به من أماكن تاريخية مثل المسرح الروماني ومتحف اإلسكندرية‬
.‫القومي‬
a. The country's wealth has affected places of cultural interest recently.

Alexandria is a clear example of great heritage, with its historic places such
as the Roman Theatre and Alexandria National Museum.
b. Alexandria has affected the depth of the country's civilisation over the
years. This city is an example of cultural interest, with its historical places
such as the Bibliotheca Alexandria and Alexandria National Museum.
c. Places of economic interest have reflected the importance of the

country's civilisation over centuries. Alexandria is a clear example of
economic interest, with its historical places such as the Roman Theatre and
Alexandria National Museum.
d. Places of cultural interest reflect the depth of the country's

civilisation over the years. Alexandria is a clear example of cultural
interest, with its historical places such as the Roman Theatre and
Alexandria National Museum.
43. Recently, Hassan has been spending all of his time studying for his
exams. However, he has not stopped helping at the local charity, which
helps elderly people.
‫ لم‬، ‫ ومع ذلك‬، ‫ كان حسن يقضي كل وقته في الدراسة من أجل امتحانه‬، ‫ فى اآلونة األخيرة‬.a
.‫ التي تساعد األشخاص الكبار‬، ‫يتوقف عن المساعدة في الجمعية الخيرية المحلية‬
‫ توقف عن‬، ‫ ولذلك‬، ‫ قضي حسن كل وقته في الدراسة من أجل امتحانه‬، ‫ في اآلونة األخيرة‬.b
.‫ التي تساعد األشخاص الكبار‬، ‫الدراسة لكي يساعد في الجمعية الخيرية المحلية‬
‫ لم يتوقف عن‬، ‫ ومع ذلك‬، ‫ قضي حسن كل وقته في الدراسة من أجل امتحانه في العام الماضي‬.c
.‫المساعدة في الجمعية الخيرية المحلية التي تساعد األيتام‬
‫ لم يتوقف عن‬، ‫ ومع ذلك‬، ‫ كان حسن يقضي كل وقته في أداء امتحانه‬، ‫ في اآلونة األخيرة‬.d
.‫المساعدة في الجمعية الخيرية المحلية التي تساعد الشباب‬
77
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪44. Success in life is measured in terms of the achievements one could‬‬
‫‪carry out throughout their lives. Therefore, many ambitious people‬‬
‫‪aspire to achieve higher levels of success.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬يُقاس الطموح في الحياة من حيث النجاح الذي تمكن المرء أن يحققه طوال حياته‪ .‬ولذلك ‪،‬‬
‫يتطلع العديد من األشخاص الطموحين إلى تحقيق المزيد من األهداف الشخصية في الحياة‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬يقاس النجاح في الحياة من حيث اإلنجازات التي تمكن المرء أن يحققها طوال حياته‪ .‬ولذلك ‪،‬‬
‫يتطلع العديد من األشخاص الطموحين إلى تحقيق مستويات أعلي من النجاح‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬يُقاس التقدم في الحياة من حيث الطموحات التي تمكن المرء أن يحققها طوال حياته‪ .‬ومع ذلك ‪،‬‬
‫يتطلع القليل من الشباب إلى تحقيق مستويات أعلي من النجاح‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬يُقاس النجاح في الحياة من حيث اإلنجازات التي يحاول المرء أن يحققها طوال حياته‪ .‬ولذلك‬
‫يتطلع بعض األشخاص الطموحين إلى تحقيق المزيد من النجاح طالما أنهم يحلمون بذلك‪.‬‬
‫‪45. Write an essay about 200 words on the following:‬‬

‫‪Hard work and perseverance are your tools to achieving your‬‬
‫?‪goals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this‬‬
‫‪78‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. The Great Pyramids are one of the most famous tourist ................. in
the world.
a. remains b. attractions
c. monuments d. heritage
2. Alexandria has always been Egypt’s most important ................. on
the Mediterranean Sea.
a. highlight b. port
c. site d. monument
3. We all felt very sad at the end of the play. The story was very ......... .
a. moving b. moved
c. picturesque d. worth seeing
4. Traditional music is part of Egypt’s ................. and we can all be
proud of it.
a. myths b. remains
c. legends d. heritage
5. London is very ................. , with about 250 languages spoken by
people who live there.
a. bilingual b. picturesque
c. multicultural d. dominant
6. Nadia now lives in Aswan, but she was ................. in Cairo.
a. raised b. risen
c. embraced d. cheered
7. My grandmother takes a lot of ................. in her garden, which
always looks beautiful.
a. place b. proud
c. pride d. roots
79
M. El-Gallad 2022
8. Adam’s family live in Cairo now, but their ................. were farmers
in the countryside.
a. families b. ancestors
c. roots d. identity
9. Everyone in the stadium ................. when Egypt scored a goal.
a. cheered b. stretched
c. won d. boasted
10. I was ................. with the mess, so I decided to clean my room.
a. humble b. jealous
c. fed up d. pride
11. He is still doing the exercise. He ................. it for two hours now.
a. has done b. has been doing
c. had been doing d. was doing
12. Food ................. by mum, what delicious meals she makes!
a. is never made b. is always made
c. was never made d. is always making
13. Don’t worry; the problem ................. sooner or later.
a. was solved b. will solve
c. is going to solve d. will be solved
14.The teacher instructed us ................. the passage and give short
answers to the questions.
a. read b. that read
c. to read d. to reading
15. I don’t know the proper time ................. I can meet the manager;
he is always busy.
a. which b. that
c. when d. where
16. When we arrived, the manager ................. an urgent task. We had
to wait for a few minutes to meet him.
a. had done b. is doing
c. was doing d. have done
80
M. El-Gallad 2022
17. All the students answered that question well; it ................. so easy.
a. had to be b mightn’t be
c. mustn’t have been d. must have been
a. did you remember to buy all your mother’s things? when you reached
the supermarket
b. Did you remember to buy all your mother s things When you reached
the supermarket?
c. did you remember to buy all your mother s things when you reached the
supermarket
d. Did you remember to buy all your mother’s things when you
reached the supermarket?
19. Which of the following can’t express contrast?
a. although b. despite the fact that
c. but d. in addition to
20. Which of the following could start an essay about “the importance
of tourism”?
a. Above all, people should know to reflect a bright picture about their
behaviour towards tourists.
b. It's a matter of fact that tourism is one of the most important
sources of income for any country.
c. In conclusion, it is highly recommended to spread national awareness
about the importance of tourism.
d. However, tourism must flourish for the sake of our national economy.
21. Choose the correct option to change the following into reported
speech: Huda said, “Why are you so late, Ahmad?"
a. Huda inquired why Ahmad is so late.
b. Huda inquired why Ahmad was so late.
c. Huda asked why was Ahmad so late.
d. Huda inquired why I had been so late.
81
M. El-Gallad 2022
22. The book is ................. interesting that I want to read it again.
a. such b. so
c. enough d. too
23. Which of the following is part of an essay on “the importance of
keeping our national economy during Coronavirus pandemic”?
a. On the one hand, we have to stop flights to other countries where
Coronavirus pandemic is still spreading. On the other hand,another
vaccination campaign must be carried out.
b. Protective measures must be followed to face Coronavirus pandemic.
Moreover, necessary medicines must be available for free.
c. Therefore, more awareness campaigns should be launched on social
media to educate people about the importance of taking precautionary
measures firmly while staying at home.
d. In my opinion, we should go on working at a normal scale to keep
the cycle of production and protect our local economy as long as we
follow precautionary measures strictly everywhere.
24. Mrs Hughes ................. a very important author. Everyone wants
her to sign her book.
a. will be b. could be
c. must be d. must have been
25. Unfortunately, the car ................. checked well before we left our
village; it broke down again.
a. had b. hadn't
c. had been d. hadn't been
26. Grandpa ................. do the gardening every morning, but now he is
too tired.
a. use to b. should
c. used to d. will
27. Faten came ................. an amazing article about ancient myths on
the internet as she was doing her homework.
a. up b. over
c. in d. across
82
M. El-Gallad 2022
28. As the ship was under a lot of sand, they had to dig it .................
carefully.
a. up b. over
c. in d. across

Tunis is the capital city of Tunisia and is well worth seeing, and its
nearby ancient archaeological remains are not to be missed. The well-known
site of Carthage, which is near the Tunisian coast, was added to the
UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979.
Highlights of the site include Roman baths, remains of Roman villas and
temples and an amphitheatre. Little can be seen of the theatre today, which is
so ruined that it does not look very impressive. However, it must have been
an amazing place in Roman times. Around 36,000 people would visit the
amphitheatre at that time to enjoy events.
There is also a museum at the site which allows you to look back and
learn about the city’s history. Carthage, which means ‘new town,’ is said to
have been built in around 814 BCE by the Phoenicians. It must have been a
wealthy and safe port after this time, with a castle to guard it and the people
were able to trade with countries aroundnthe Mediterranean. The city had
also become rich from nearby silver mines and the Phoenicians werefamous
for making excellent beds and furniture.
However, although Carthage was rich, its people could not stop the
powerful Romans, who crushed Carthage in a war in 146 BCE. The Romans
must have destroyed much of Carthage, because most of today’s monuments
date from Roman times.
83
M. El-Gallad 2022
29. Carthage is ................ .

a. a city in Tunisia. b. a Roman city.
c. an archaeological site. d. a picturesque port.
30. Most tourists visit Carthage to see ................ .
a. the capital of Tunisia.
b. picturesque Phoenician buildings.
c. an important castle.
d. Roman remains.
31. The amphitheatre at Carthage ................ .
a. is very impressive today.
b. must have been very impressive in the past.
c. is big enough for 36,000 tourists.
d. cannot be seen today.
32. The Phoenicians were ................ .
a. good friends with the Romans.
b. the people who first built Carthage.
c. the people who built most of the buildings you can see today.
d. people who built silver mines.
33 The Romans won a war against the Phoenicians ................ .
a. to get their beds and furniture.
b. because they were too powerful for them.
c. because they wanted their silver.
d. because they wanted to trade with them.
34 From the text, find a word that means ‘completely defeated’.
a. crushed b. ruined
c. looked back d. destroyed
84
M. El-Gallad 2022
The hidden gems of Egypt
Egypt has a wide range of picturesque places for tourists to visit all
year round. The most popular destinations for those wanting to learn more
about Egypt's rich cultural heritage include Cairo and Hurghada. Together
these two locations welcome over ten million visitors every year. Most of
us know about the Pyramids of Giza or the impressive remains in The
Valley of the Kings. However, I am a travelling reporter and I have been in
search of the cultural heritage below the surface in order to discover
Egypt's hidden heritage.
In July 2021 I read a newspaper article about the discovery of

hidden ruins in the Nile and I just had to find out more. I managed to speak
to Franck Goddio, the French marine archaeologist who made the
discovery, and asked him to tell me about this wonderful finding. He said
that his team had discovered the 25-metre ship thanks to the latest
technology used to scan the bottom of the Nile. He explained to me how
the ship, which is over 2,200 years old, had sunk after being hit by huge
blocks from the temple of Amun. Franck told me that it had been these
blocks which had helped to protect the sunken ship from further
destruction which is why it was found in such good condition. Franck and
his team also explained to me how much they had learnt about the ancient
port of Thonis-Heracleion and the trade with the Greek world because of
the discovery.
Speaking to Franck has taught me that there are so many

undiscovered treasures which can teach us lots about our cultural history. It
is important to learn about our ancestors by visiting the most celebrated
tourist attractions however, we mustn't forget we can also find out about
our cultural identity in the most unexpected places.
35. The article is written by ............... .

a. a travelling reporter. b. a university student.
c. a magazine reporter. d. an archaeologist.
85
M. El-Gallad 2022
36. The main idea of the text is that ............... .
a. the Nile is very important for Egypt's cultural heritage.
b. some of Egypt's cultural heritage is under water.
c. we can learn about our history in surprising places.
d. Egypt and Greece used to have very strong connections.
37. Which of the following isn’t correct according to the passage?
a. Most people know about the Pyramids of Giza or the impressive remains
in The Valley of the Kings.
b. Egypt has a lot of picturesque places for tourists to enjoy visiting,
including Cairo and Hurghada.
c. A French geologist explained how the 2,200-year ship had sunk after
being hit by huge blocks.
d. There are still so many undiscovered treasures in Egypt.
38. Franck Goddio discovered ............... .
a. an important pyramid in The Valley of the Kings.
b. a port which hadn't been used for many years.
c. the Temple of Amun.
d. a big ship under the water.
39. The remains were found in good condition because............... .
a. it was very long.
b. of the use of the latest technology.
c. some blocks saved it from destruction.
d. the Nile delta is not very deep.
40. The finding has helped us learn about ............... .
a. how ships used to be made.
b. the old port and the connections with greece.
c. how people would travel on the nile.
d. how important technology is.
86
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ ويدق المتحور الجديد‬،‫ ترتفع حاالت اإلصابة بفيروس متحور دلتا حاليا في جميع أنحاء العالم‬.41
.‫ لذا البد من إتخاذ كل التدابير الوقائية بحزم‬.‫"أوميكرون" أجراس اإلنذار في جميع أنحاء العالم‬
a. Cases of the Coronavirus are currently rising all over the world. The new
mutant "Omicron" is raising alarm bells round Africa. Therefore, all
precautionary measures must be taken firmly.
b. Cases of the delta mutated virus are currently rising all over the
world. The new mutant "Omicron" is raising alarm bells round the
world. Therefore, all precautionary measures must be taken firmly.
c. Cases of the delta mutated virus are no longer rising all over the world.
However, the new mutant "Omicron" is raising alarm bells round the
world. Therefore, all precautionary measures must be taken firmly.
d. Cases of the delta mutated virus are currently rising all over the world.
The new mutant "Omicron" is raising alarm bells round the world.
However, precautionary measures are still ignored.
‫ يمكن للشباب أن يتعاملوا مع أناس من ثقافات أخري طالما أنهم قادرون علي االستفادة من‬.42
.‫ما يناسبهم من تلك الثقافات والمحافظة علي قيمهم وعاداتهم األصيلة‬
a. Young people can’t deal with people from other cultures as long as they
aren’t able to benefit from what suits them from those cultures and
preserve their original values and customs.
b. Young people can deal with people from other cultures as long as
they are able to benefit from what suits them from those cultures and
preserve their original values and customs..
c. Young people can’t travel with people from other cultures as long as
they aren’t able to benefit from what suits them from those cultures and
preserve their local values and customs.
d. Young people can travel with people from other cultures as long as they
are able to benefit from what suits them from those cultures, regardless of
keeping their original values and customs.
87
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ ومع ذلك ال بد أنها كانت أجمل في الطقس الجيد‬،‫ كان ميناء المدينة القديمة خالبا للغاية‬.43
.‫ألنها كانت تمطر عندما زرنا المكان‬
a. The port in the old city was worth seeing. However, it must have been
even prettier in good weather, because it was raining when we visited.
b. The port in the old city was very old. However, it was even prettier in
the past, and it was raining when I visited.
c. The harbour in the city was very picturesque. However, it must have
been even prettier in the past, because it was busy when I visited.
d. The port in the old city was very picturesque. However, it must have
been even prettier in good weather, because it was raining when I
visited.
44. Some employers prefer experience to the enthusiasm of youth,

while many business owners tend to prefer a mix of both to carry out
more achievements in any enterprise.
‫ بينما يريد العديد من أصحاب األعمال‬،‫ فضل بعض أصحاب العمل حماس الشباب علي الخبرة‬.a
.‫كثيرا من الخبرة لتحقيق المزيد من اإلنجازات في أي مؤسسة‬
‫ بينما يريد القليل من أصحاب األعمال‬،‫ يفضل بعض أصحاب العمل الخبرة على توظيف الشباب‬.b
.‫مزيجا من االثنين لتحقيق المزيد من األحالم في أي مصلحة حكومية‬
‫ بينما يريد العديد من أصحاب األعمال‬،‫ يفضل بعض أصحاب العمل الخبرة على حماس الشباب‬.c
.‫مزيجا من االثنين لتحقيق المزيد من اإلنجازات في أي مؤسسة‬
‫ بينما يريد القليل من أصحاب‬،‫ يفضل الكثير من أصحاب العمل الخبرة على حماس الشباب‬.d
.‫األعمال توظيف الشباب المتحمس لتحقيق المزيد من اإلنجازات في أي مؤسسة‬
88
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪45. I am bilingual, not only because my parents speak different‬‬
‫‪languages, but also because I have lived in two countries. I grew up in‬‬
‫‪Brazil, where they speak Portuguese, but I went to university in Egypt.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬أنا متعدد اللغات ‪ ،‬ليس فقط ألن والدي يتحدثان لغات مختلفة ‪ ،‬ولكن أيضا ألنني عشت في ثالث‬
‫دول‪ ،‬نشأت في البرازيل ‪ ،‬حيث يتحدثون البرتغالية ‪ ،‬وذهبت إلى الجامعة في الخارج‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬أنا ثنائي اللغة ‪ ،‬ليس فقط ألن أصدقائي يتحدثون لغات مختلفة ‪ ،‬ولكن أيضا ألنني عشت في‬
‫بلدين‪ .‬نشأت في البرازيل‪ ،‬حيث يتحدثون الفرنسية ‪ ،‬لكني ذهبت إلى الجامعة في مصر‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬أنا ثنائي اللغة ‪ ،‬ليس فقط ألن والدي يتحدثان لغات مختلفة ‪ ،‬ولكن أيضا ألنني عشت في بلدين‪.‬‬
‫نشأت في مصر ‪ ،‬حيث يتحدثون العربية ‪ ،‬لكني ذهبت إلى الجامعة في البرازيل‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬أنا ثنائي اللغة ‪ ،‬ليس فقط ألن والدي يتحدثان لغات مختلفة ‪ ،‬ولكن أيضا ألنني عشت في‬
‫بلدين‪ .‬نشأت في البرازيل ‪ ،‬حيث يتحدثون البرتغالية ‪ ،‬لكني ذهبت إلى الجامعة في مصر‪.‬‬
‫‪In a multicultural world, it is very important to know more than one‬‬

‫‪language to be able to communicate and work with others easily. Do‬‬
‫?‪you agree or disagree‬‬
‫‪89‬‬
M. El-Gallad 2022

1. Ali has a/an ............ at a bank, and he is learning a lot about the job.
a. internship b. intern
c. membership d. scholarship
2. My mother works ................. a hotel; she has to be at home for four
days a week because I have two younger brothers.
a. continually b. full-time
c fully d. part-time
3. I always get very nervous when I go for a job ................. , and I
forget what to say.
a. internship b. review
c. interview d. citizenship
4. We should look for the ................. in every experience we have.
a. fable b. legend
c. myth d. moral
5. You should ................. people with kindness and respect.
a. treat b. give
c. achieve d. overcome
6. I have the same ................. as my friends. We all think that we
should look after the environment.
a. inspiration b. direction
c. protection d. inspection
7. The Cairo Tower is a famous city .................
a. landfill b. landmark
c. myth d. temple
8. Our teacher is ................. and can speak four or five languages.
a. multilingual b. bilingual
c. multicultural d. mother tongue
90
M. El-Gallad 2022
9. Around 250 languages are spoken in London, but English is the
................. language.
a. minor b. dominant
c. second d. temporary
10. The columns in the temple which show ................. figures and
hieroglyphics are important historic objects.
a. elaborate b. incorrect
c. illiterate d. desperate
11. Only ...... students are present; it has been raining heavily all night.
a. many b. a few
c. none d. little
12 More schools .............. to decrease the number of students in classes.
a. should build b. was built
c. are going to build d. are going to be built
13 Scientists ................. the side effects of COVID-19 for years; they
are still doing this task.
a. had been researching b. have researching
c. have been researching d. were researching
14. Children...... due care to prepare them to face the challenges of life.
a. was given b. should give
c. are to give d. are given
15. Choose the correct option to put the question into indirect speech:
Are you prepared for the 21st Century?
a. The writer asked if we had been prepared for the 21st Century.
b. The writer asked if we were prepared for the 21st Century.
c. The writer asked if we will be prepared for the 21st Century.
d. The writer asked if we are preparing for the 21st Century.
16. My uncle has lived in his village .............. his childhood.
a. for b. since
c. ago d. when
91
M. El-Gallad 2022
17. Eman got the gold medal; she .............. hard lately.
a. can't have trained b. must have trained
c. shouldn't have trained d. didn't have to train
18. The sales manager asked if I .............. the reply to my complaint the
week before.
a. had received b. have received
c. was receiving d. would receive
a. I can’t tell you now. However, everything will be explained
tomorrow evening.
b. I can’t tell you now. however, everything will be explained tomorrow evening
c. I can t tell you now, However, everything will be explained tomorrow evening.
d. I can t tell you now. However everything will be explained tomorrow evening.
20. Mr Gaber, .............. is a sales manager, lives next door to us.
a. that b. which
c. who d. whose
21. Do you know that the first mobile phone call ........... 40 Years ago?
a. is made b. had been made
c. was made d. was making
22. Which of the following can be used to show reason?
a. As a result b. Regardless of
c. Due to d. Moreover
23. In an essay about “The importance of keeping cultural heritage”,
which of the following sentences can be a topic sentence?
a. On the other hand, schools should spread national awareness to keep our
cultural heritage.
b. However, a lot of people are still unaware of the importance of keeping
our cultural heritage.
c. It is taken for granted that cultural heritage is the backbone of the
civilisation of every nation all over the world.
d. Therefore, it is highly recommended to show our children how to keep
the country’s cultural heritage by all means.
92
M. El-Gallad 2022
What skills do you need to have a successful career? In the past, it was
common for people to enter a profession at a low level, where they could
first learn about the job. Then, over time, as the person got more experience,
they could be promoted until, eventually, they had an important position.
However, this is not always the case. Many people have started in one
career and changed direction completely to be successful in a very different
profession.
One example is Vera Wang. She was a successful skater, and nearly
joined the USA’s Olympic skating team, before becoming an editor of a
magazine. She is now one of the world’s most famous clothes’ designers for
women.
When Taikichiro Mori died in 1993, he was one of the richest people in
the world because of his very successful building company. However, he had
spent most of his career working for technical schools and universities in
Japan, where he was a professor. He only started his building company when
he was in his 50s.
Other examples include the businessman Richard Branson, whose first
job was to sell pet birds, and Jeff Bezos, who started a school summer camp
long before he started Amazon.
These examples show that it is never too late to change careers or to
learn new skills. In fact, today, many companies prefer a job candidate to
demonstrate competencies rather than experience in a particular job.
Competencies can be defined as the knowledge, skills and abilities of a
person to do something well, and in today’s flexible workplaces, people will
be expected to show competencies in a range of fields, not just in one job.
93
M. El-Gallad 2022
These people have demonstrated that they could be successful in many
different fields. In a world where life-long learning has become increasingly
important, it seems that the ability to gain experience in many different fields
can be a good thing to put on your CV
24. The main idea of the text is that ................ .

a. you must have many years of experience in one job to become successful.
b. it is important to update your CV.
c. we should continue to study after we leave school.
d. working in lots of different jobs gives you different experiences
which can help you become more successful.
25. The writer suggests that ................ .
a. it is unusual to change your career.
b. having different experiences develops different skills.
c. you shouldn’t change career.
d. being successful makes you calm and happy.
26. The writer suggests that Vera Wang’s early career ................ .
a. is very similar to what she does now.
b. made her a good editor.
c. is very different to what she does now.
d. didn’t make her a good editor.
27. Taikichiro Miro ................ .
a. started his business selling pets.
b. was a professor before he started a business.
c. met Jeff Bezos in 1993.
d. was a professor before he started selling pets.
94
M. El-Gallad 2022
28. From the text, what does ‘life-long learning’ mean?
a. Going to school for your whole life.
b. Learning for a long time.
c. Acquiring different experiences through life.
d. Going back to school a few years after you leave school.
29. Which of the following is not a ‘competency’ according to the text?
a. the ability to do something well
b. knowledge that you learn in a job
c. skills that you learn in a job
d. having a lot of experience in one career.
Are you prepared for the 21st Century?
We have heard of a water-proof jacket which protects us from the

rain but what about protecting ourselves against the future? Developing the
skills now that will be necessary in the future is known as 'futureproofing’.
Even before 2020, when the World Economic Forum produced a

report which detailed the skills the workers of the future would need, many
Education Ministries, including Egypt's, had already started to teach these
skills as they knew they were the ones that would ensure students would
become the best candidates for jobs that do not exist yet.
It is very likely that you already have many of the required skills but
just do not know that you have them. The first key skill that will be
important in the future job market is having a working knowledge of the
wider world and the ability to actively take part in the global community.
Greater access to the internet can help with this as well as the second key
skill, digital knowledge. Digital knowledge, including programming, will
be something required in most future jobs. Technology will be used on a
large scale, and this is the reason robotics is a popular subject in many
schools nowadays.
95
M. El-Gallad 2022
However, these future skills are not all about learning external
knowledge only. The development of more personal abilities will be
crucial in the future and many companies are already looking for these in
candidates now. They include things like creativity, problem-solving and
analytical thinking as well as the ability to cooperate well with others,
show kindness and understanding, the ability to lead others and to be able
to negotiate with others to find an ideal solution to unexpected problems.
Many large tech companies already need teams of workers to work in
partnership on projects.
Developing these skills will ensure you will have all the necessary
tools to deal with any changes. So, are you future-proof?
30. The article is about ............... .

a. the different jobs that will be available in the future.
b. the importance of technology in the future.
c. the skills students are learning in school now.
d. the skills you will need to help you in the future.
31. The text says ............... .
a. A mix of personal skills and knowledge is very important.
b. Creativity is the most important skill.
c. Large tech companies already have enough workers.
d. Most students should study robotics in school.
32. Digital knowledge according to the text will be necessary ............... .
a. because technology will do a lot of the work.
b. because the internet will be unavailable most of the time.
c. because we will be collaborating in teams more.
d. because we are not good at working together.
96
M. El-Gallad 2022
33. The overall message of the text is that ............... .
a. we know what jobs will exist in the future.
b. because the internet will be unavailable most of the time.
c. we will be using lots of technology in the future.
d. we will not be working alone in the future.
34. The subject of robotics in schools will ............... .
a. help students have fun.
b. help students learn to negotiate.
c. help students learn to collaborate.
d. help students learn about programming.
35. The report by the World Economic Forum ............... .
a. has influenced what is being taught in schools.
b. includes a list of jobs that will exist in the future.
c. has helped many people get a good job.
d. was published over twenty years ago.
‫ فهي تريد الحصول على وظيفة‬،‫ تعمل ماجدة كمتدربة في مصنع للسيارات منذ ثالثة أشهر‬.36
.‫بدوام كامل هناك عندما يكون لديها خبرة أكبر‬
a. Magda has been working as an intern at a car factory for three months.
She wants to be given full-time job there when she has more experience.
b. Magda started working as an intern at a spare parts factory three months

ago. She was then given a full-time job there because she had the
experience.
c. Magda started working as an intern at a car factory three months ago.

She wants to be given a fulltime job as a sales manager when she has the
proper experience.
d. Magda has been working as a worker at a car factory for three months.
She wants to be given a part-time job there when she has given birth to her
baby.
97
M. El-Gallad 2022
‫ يعتقد العديد من الخبراء أن الزيادة السكانية والبطالة من أهم معوقات التنمية واالستقرار‬.37
.‫ لذا البد من اتخاذ التدابير االزمة لمواجهة هذه التحديات‬،‫وخاصة في الدول النامية‬
a. Many experts believe that population growth and the increase in prices
are among the most important obstacles that lead to instability, especially
in developing countries, so the necessary measures must be taken to
confront these challenges.
b. Many economists believe that overpopulation and unemployment are

among the most important obstacles to development and stability all over
the world so the necessary measures must be taken to confront these
challenges.
c. Many experts believe that overpopulation and unemployment are

among the most important obstacles to development and stability,
especially in developing countries, so the necessary measures must be
taken to confront these challenges.
d. Many experts believe that terrorism and unemployment are among the
most important obstacles to development and stability, especially in
developed countries, so the necessary measures must be taken to confront
these challenges.
38. In the legend of King Arthur, a wise man called Merlin had put a
sword in a stone. The sword could only be pulled out by the man who
would be king of England, and Arthur did this successfully.
‫ ال يمكن سحب السيف إال من قبل الرجل الذي‬،‫ وضع آرثر سيفا في حجر‬، ‫ أسطورة الملك آرثر‬.a
.‫ وقد فعل رجل يُدعى ميرلين ذلك بنجاح‬، ‫سيكون األكثر حكمة في إنجلترا‬
‫ ال يمكن سحب السيف إال‬.‫ وضع رجل عظيم يُدعى ميرلين سيفا في بئر‬،‫ في حكاية الملك آرثر‬.b
.‫ وقد فعل آرثر ذلك بنجاح‬، ‫من قبل الرجل الذي سيكون ملك إنجلترا‬
‫ ال يمكن سحب ذلك‬.‫ وضع رجل حكيم يُدعى ميرلين خنجرا في حجر‬،‫ في مسرحية الملك آرثر‬.c
.‫ وقد فعل آرثر ذلك بنجاح‬، ‫الخنجر إال من قبل الرجل الذي سيكون ملك إنجلترا‬
‫ ال يمكن سحب السيف‬،‫ وضع رجل حكيم يدعى ميرلين سيفا في حجر‬،‫ في أسطورة الملك آرثر‬.d
.‫ وقد فعل آرثر ذلك بنجاح‬، ‫إال من قبل الرجل الذي سيكون ملك إنجلترا‬
98
‫‪M. El-Gallad‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬
‫‪39. The Egyptians have witnessed a historic procession of their‬‬
‫‪country's ancient rulers last year. The mummies of eighteen kings and‬‬
‫‪four queens have been transported from the Egyptian Museum to‬‬
‫‪their new place.‬‬
‫‪ .a‬يلقد شهد المصريون عرضا عظيم لحكام بالدهم القدماء في العام الماضى‪ .‬تم نقل مومياوات‬
‫أربعة ملوك وثمانية عشرملكات من المتحف المصري إلى مكانهم الجديد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .b‬لقد شهد المصريون موكبا تاريخيا لحكام بالدهم القدماء في العام الماضى‪ .‬تم نقل مومياوات‬
‫ثمانية عشر ملكا وأربع ملكات من المتحف المصري إلى مكانهم الجديد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬لقد انبهر المصريون عندما شاهدوا موكبا تاريخيا لملوك مصر القديمة في العام الماضى‪ .‬تم نقل‬
‫مومياوات ثمانية عشر ملكا من المتحف المصري الكالسيكي إلى مكانهم الجديد‪.‬‬
‫‪ .d‬لقد شارك المصريون في الموكب التاريخي لحكام بالدهم القدماء عبر التاريخ‪ .‬تم نقل مومياوات‬
‫ثمانية عشر ملكا وأربع ملكات من المتحف المصري إلى مكانهم الجديد‪.‬‬

‫‪“In the 21st century, you need to be equipped with advanced‬‬
‫‪skills, updated knowledge and strong values”.‬‬
‫‪99‬‬

Workbook 1-10 (Answered)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Workbook 1-10 (Answered)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Workbook 1-10 (Answered)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ENGLISH

Secretary Phone Number

Mr. Mohamed El-Gallad

Final Exam 1 (WB Rev.)

1. We think the person who won the quiz is a ............. . He looked up

Answer the following questions:

25. What was Hatshepsut's main contribution to ancient Egypt?

41. Write an argumentative essay of about 200 words on

1. Write about the advantages and disadvantages of international

Final Exam 2 (WB Rev.)

1. We should not take ............ on those who harm us. We should

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Answer the following questions:

25. You should reduce the decisions you make to ................

‫‪36. A lot of people worked from home during the COVID-2019‬‬

‫‪37. Productivity is one of the most necessary qualities useful citizens‬‬

Final Exam 3 (WB Rev.)

1. Mrs Soha's .......... in education started when she got a job at a

Answer the following questions:

26. Who would receive an email like this?

Translate from English to Arabic

Translate from Arabic to English

40. Write an opinion essay of about 200 words on one of

1. What does "successful" mean to you? Why? Give reasons.

Final Exam 4 (WB Rev.)

1. The Giza Necropolis is a well-known .......... in Egypt.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

28. According to the article, we love to take a selfie ...........

Translate from English to Arabic

Translate from Arabic to English

40. Write an essay of about 200 words on one of these

1. What are the advantages and possible disadvantages of many

Final Exam 5 (WB Practice)

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

23. This text talks about .............................. .

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Archaeologists working at the ancient site of Thonis-Heracleion

Although archaeologists had raised many large statues and metal

Similarly, archaeologists learnt what people ate in Britain in around

29. What is the main idea of the passage?

Translate from Arabic to English

a) The Ministry of Education is interested in developing students'

a) Do not concern yourself with criticising others with objectivity. Be

Translate from English to Arabic

‫‪40. Write an essay of about 200 words on:‬‬

‫"‪"Your duty towards your country.‬‬

Final Exam 6 (WB Practice)

1. You look exhausted! I think you should consider......... to bed earlier.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

23. The general idea of the text is that................... .

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

In 1982, a Russian astronaut called Valentin Lebedev had been

Many astronauts face problems because time is so different in space.

Until scientists have done research on more astronauts, we won't

As a result, people who want to become astronauts need special

29. The main idea in the first paragraph is................... .

Translate from Arabic to English

‫‪40. Write a reflective essay of about 200 words on:‬‬

‫‪"The importance of time management and productivity".‬‬