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Kayla Rivera
Professor Encinias
CAS 115
28 October 2023
Have you ever noticed how diverse many people's cultures and identities are and how
everybody is different in so many ways yet so alike? Cultural diffusion in the world's economy is
enabled by transnationalism within Central American communities. They share their traditions,
beliefs, and values, which are also part of their identities, and this is something that Edgar from
High-Risk Homosexual struggled with. Transnationalism has positive effects like sharing one
another's culture, but it also has negative effects, like the lost identities of the Central Americans
who have to immigrate. There have been many accounts of Central Americans who have had to
leave their motherland because they were being colonized. When they would leave, they would
go to places like the U.S. and have to change everything they knew and do things the American
way.
A large number of Central Americans lose their identities when leaving their motherland
and coming to America and conforming to the American dream, thus leaving their own identity
behind them. In the article Expressions of Maya Identity and Culture in Los Angeles by
Giovanni Batz, the author states, “Maya migration and settlement in Los Angeles is examined to
determine discrimination and anti-immigrant environments that influence some Maya to
conserve or relinquish their identity” on the first page as an introduction to the loss of identity
within their culture. Many Central Americans, in this case, Mayas, had difficulty being able to
take pride in their own identity. They always had to worry about deportation, racism, and not
being accepted into the country by its natives, so to avoid this, they would pretend to be the more
acceptable race, Mexican. Many Central Americans had to ditch what they’ve known all their
lives to conform to Mexican traditions, this of which is implied in the text, which states,
“Identity is constructed through culture and through the daily practices of people.” Whenever a
white American would see a Central American, they would automatically assume they were
Mexican, and so many Central Americans had to change their identity in different ways other
than race, but also sexuality, as shown in Edgar Gomez’s book.
Edgar from High-Risk Homosexual by Edgar Gomez struggled with not having the
confidence to accept his identity without pretending to be the man everyone else wanted him to
be because it was seen as traditional. "I was just like her. Her face. Her shade. Her baby. That
was the problem,” stated on page 32, implies there’s an issue with his resemblance and
similarities to his mother, which refers to his feminine gay side. Being raised by his mother and
picking up on her feminine traits, the family wanted to change him and roughen him up to a
more traditionally acceptable male persona. The men in Edgar's family thought that being gay
was wrong and being a stereotypical man was right. Edgar's father stated on page 20, “Raise him
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right,” when referring to his potential feminine ways as the wrong way to raise a boy. Situations
when his family would try and change him into the man they wanted him to be rather than
accepting him for who he is are what contributed to Edgar's insecurities about himself and
confining his true self to the world. Culture is a part of why they wanted Edgar to be the
stereotypical man of their race, and this happens not only in his family but in other cultures as
well.
Cultural traditions play a large part in Central American identities. “Parents stressed the
importance of raising their children to understand the importance of being Salvadoran,
Guatemalan, or American and revealed culturally and linguistically to understand their
histories,” stated on page 7 of the article “Visibly Hidden Language Culture and Identity of
Central Americans in Los Angeles.” This exemplifies how the Central Americans want to
decolonize their historical roots and assure that their traditions will be carried on. Also stated in
that article on page 8 is, “Blurring of identities that occur in part from the fear of being “found
out” because of the lack of legal status meant “passing as a Mexican” in order to avoid
deportation back to Central America.” This speaks to the topic of Mayan people having to leave
their own culture and identity behind to survive by pretending to be Mexican. Racialization was
seen in this situation because white Americans saw all Hispanic and Latino people as the same
thing; they also saw Guatemalans, Salavadorians, and other Central American ethnicities as
Mexican just because they all spoke the language of Spanish. Language is something that is part
of transnationalism and identity; it’s something brought from land to land through the connection
of people.
Identity is a man-made construct and is something you choose to identify with or by, and
transnationalism plays a large part in what you identify as. “Identity is not as permanent as we
might imagine from examples of our own lives,” stated 3 of Central American Identities by
Cortez Carranza. As shown by the given examples throughout the essay, identity is something
about you that changes as you change. The construct of individualism vs. community prevents
people from actually being who they want to be because they’re being controlled, colonized, and
having to accept the new persona. Central Americans must decolonize the New South, find their
true selves, and be who they want to be in the free spirit without worrying about being
discriminated against or beaten down for their identity. Everybody is different in their own way
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and is bound by their own thoughts, opinions, and beliefs. Transnationalism is what grants
people the opportunity to gain another perspective on things and share culture and traditions as
one.
Works Cited
Batz, Giovanni. Expressions of Maya Identity and Culture in Los Angeles. 2010.
Cortez, Beatriz, and Douglas Carranza Mena. Introduction to Central American Studies.
Visibly Hidden Language Culture and Identity in Los Angeles. Lavadenz, 2008. Accessed 28