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    BIOLOGY

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    Ana Carmela Salazar Lara
    Biology is the study of life, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. It has many branches that study different aspects of life, including botany, zoology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and more. At the most basic level, biology involves the study of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life. Cells have a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles that allow life processes like respiration and reproduction to occur. Molecular biology examines the structures and functions of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

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    BIOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    Ana Carmela Salazar Lara
    39 views6 pages
    Biology is the study of life, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. It has many branches that study different aspects of life, including botany, zoology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and more. At the most basic level, biology involves the study of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life. Cells have a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles that allow life processes like respiration and reproduction to occur. Molecular biology examines the structures and functions of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

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    Biology is the study of life, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. It has many branches that study different aspects of life, including botany, zoology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and more. At the most basic level, biology involves the study of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life. Cells have a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles that allow life processes like respiration and reproduction to occur. Molecular biology examines the structures and functions of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    39 views6 pages

    BIOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    Ana Carmela Salazar Lara
    Biology is the study of life, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. It has many branches that study different aspects of life, including botany, zoology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and more. At the most basic level, biology involves the study of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life. Cells have a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles that allow life processes like respiration and reproduction to occur. Molecular biology examines the structures and functions of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

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    BIOLOGY

    BIOLOGY
     Is the study of life. The word “biology” is derived from the Greek words “bios” (meaning “life”)
    and “logos’ (meaning “study”). In general, biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin,
    evolution, and distribution of living organism.

    BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
     Botany
     Conservation
     Ecology
     Evolution
     Genetics
     Marine Biology
     Medicine
     Microbiology
     Molecular Biology
     Physiology
     Zoology

    THREE MAIN BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY


     Medical Science – it includes the study of several plants used in medicines.
     Botany – it includes the study of plants.
     Zoology – it includes the study of animals.

    CELL STRUCTURE

    CELL STRUCTURE

    - The cell structure comprises individual components with specific functions essential to carry out
    life’s processes. These components include- cell wall, cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus, and cell
    organelles. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.

    CELL MEMBRANES
    - The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the substances that go into and out of the
    cell. The nucleus is structure inside the cell that contains the nucleolus and most of the cell’s
    DNA. It is also where most RNA is made.

    INTRACELLULAR COMPONENTS

    - An organism composed of one or more cells with defined intracellular components including a
    nucleus and cytosol. Includes all organisms except bacteria and viruses. Includes nucleus,
    mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. In biology
    intracellular

    CELL RESPIRATION
    CELL RESPIRATION

    GLYCOLYSIS

    THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

    OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT

    REVIEW OF CELL RESPIRATION

    CELL REPRODUCTION
    CELL REPRODUCTION

    THE CELL CYCLE

    MITOSIS

    MEIOSIS
    REVIEW OF CELL REPRODUCTION

    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

    DNA REPLICATION AND REPAIR

    DNA TRANSCRIPTION

    POST–TRANSCRIPTIONAL RNA PROCESSING

    GENITIC CODE

    DNA TRANSLATION

    REVIEW OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

    PLANTS
    INTRODUCE TO PLANTS

    CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS

    PLANT CLASSIFICATION

    PLANT STRUCTURES

    ESSENTIAL PROCESSES OF PLANTS


    THE LIFE CYCLE OF PLANTS

    REVIEW OF PLANTS

    MICROORGANISMS
    INTRODUCTION TO MICROORGANISMS

    MONERA

    PROTISTA

    FUNGI

    VIRUSES

    REVIEW OF MICROORGANISMS

    EVOLUTION
    INTRODUCTION TO EVOLUTION

    EVOLUTION AND LAMARCK

    EVOLUION AND DARWIN

    EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION

    MODERN SYNTHESIS OF EVOLUTION


    MACROEVOLUTION

    NATURAL SELECTOR

    SPECIFICATION

    REPRODUCTION ISOLATION

    PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION

    POULATION GENETICS

    REVIEW OF EVOLUTION

    ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
    INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

    INSTINCT AND ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

    LEARNING AND ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

    SIGNALING AND COMMUNCATION

    ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION

    BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
    REVIEW OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

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