Baclig SLM Ceir2 Module 1

Republic of the Philippines
Laguna State Polytechnic University

Province of Laguna
LSPU Self-Paced Learning Module (SLM)
Course CERC 2 – Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

Sem/AY Second (2nd) Semester/2021-2022
Module No. 1
Lesson Title Law Enforcement Administration
Week
3
Duration
Date February- March 11, 2023
 The lesson provides you with thorough review on the subjects under Law
Description Enforcement Administration. Specifically, in the subjects of Law Enforcement
Organization and Administration, Comparative Models in Policing, Introduction to
of the
Industrial Security Concepts, and Law Enforcement Operations (Police Patrol and
Lesson Police Intelligence). This learning experience will provide students pointers to
review in taking board examination.
Learning Outcomes
Intended Students should be able to meet the following intended learning outcomes:
Learning  Understand the important topics and lessons in the subjects covered by Law
Outcomes Enforcement Administration.
 Recall the pointers to remember that might possibly use in board examination.
Targets/ At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
Objectives  Discuss the important pointers to review in the subjects under Law
Enforcement Administration.
 Construct self-review materials that can be used in taking board examination.
Student Learning Strategies
Online Activities A. Synchronous

(Synchronous/ Online Discussion via ZOOM
Asynchronous) You will be directed to attend in a Three-Hour class discussion on the
subjects in Criminal Law & Jurisprudence. To have access to the Online
Discussion, refer to this link: ____________________.
The online discussion will happen on ____________________, 2021, from

10:00-1:00PM.
(For further instructions, refer to your Google Classroom or see the
LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

Province of Laguna
schedule of activities for this module on the link provided by the

professor)
Online Teaching Methodologies and activities:

For online lecture please refer to the zoom link provided by the professor on
your respective group chat (Messenger). Hence for inquiries and clarification
on the lecture student can reach the faculty thru their respective group chat or
thru the cell number provided by the faculty. For essay questions and practical
activities will posted on yours google classroom with intended time limit.
1. Live online lecture;
2. Online interactive discussion;
3. Brainstorming;
4. Independent reading;
1. Practical Activity;
2. Online Quiz (google forms)
3. Comprehensive Examination
B. Asynchronous
For pre-recorded video lectures please refer to your respective google
classroom/ Facebook group, announcement will be posted on your respective
group chat (Messenger). Hence for inquiries and clarification on the lecture
student can reach the faculty thru their respective group chat or thru the cell
number provided by the faculty. For essay questions and practical activities
will posted on yours google classroom with intended time limit.
1. Pre-Record video lecture;
2. Online consultation;
3. Practical activity;
4. Comprehensive Examination
C. Learning Guide Questions:

1. Discuss about Law Enforcement Organization and Administration
2. Discuss Comparative Models in Policing
3. Explicate Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts
4. Explain Law Enforcement Operations (Police Patrol & Police
Intelligence)
Note: The insight that you will post on online discussion forum using Learning
Management System (LMS) will receive additional scores in class participation.
Offline Activities Lecture Guide

(e-Learning/Self-
Paced) Law Enforcement Organization and Administration
1. The Greek word which means “government of a city” or “civil organization and
state”, which is

Province of Laguna
claimed as the origin of the word police refers to:

A. Politia C. Policia
B. Politeia D. Polis
2. The following belongs to the three broad goals of the police organization,
except:
A. To protect life and property C. To arrest suspected criminals
B. To ensure public safety D. To maintain peace and order
3. This term refers to police in action or the cooperative human effort to achieve
the purposes of the
Criminal Justice System
A. Police organization C. Police administration
B. Police operation D. Police supervision
4. The one regarded as the “Father of Modern Policing System” for contributing
his brilliant concepts in policing which are still being used today and paying the
way for the creation of one of the most efficient police organization in the word
was:
A. Henry Fielding C. John Fielding
B. Sir Robert Peel D. Allan Pinkerton
5. What is the name of the acclaimed first formally organized modern police force
in the world?
A. Interpol C. Scotland Yard
B. New York Police District D. Texas rangers
6. The first commissioner of the acclaimed first formally organized modern police
force in the world
was:
A. Oliver Cromwell C. Eugene Vidocq
B. Charles Rowan D. Robert Peel
7. The following are the law enforcement principles enunciated by the Father of
Modern Policing
System, except:
A. Prevention of crime is the basic mission of the police
B. The police must have full respect of the citizenry
C. The police are the public and the public are the police
D. No free man shall be imprisoned except by final judgment
8. The law issued by Henry I, son of William the conqueror, which empowered the
police and the citizens to conduct arrest refers to:
A. Magna Carta C. Statute of Winchester
B. Leges Henrici D. Statute of 1295
9. The law that created the first insular constabulary in the Philippines was:
A. Act No. 255 C. Act No. 175
B. Act No. 183 D. Act No. 3815
10. This law originally created the Police Commission that later on became the

Province of Laguna
National Police Commission.

A. RA No. 6040 C. RA No. 6975
B. RA No. 4864 D. PD No. 765
11. The integrated national police was created by virtue of:
A. RA. 6040 C. PD No. 765
B. PD No. 968 D. RA No. 4864
12. He was the first Filipino Chief of the Philippine Constabulary, to whom the
national headquarters of the PNP was named:
A. Antonio Torres C. Rafael Crame
B. Henry Allen D. Emilio Aguinaldo
13. The first Filipino Chief of the Manila Police Department was:
A. George Curry C. Henry Allen
B. Marcus Ellis Jones D. Antonio Torres
14. The agency created to administer and control the PNP was the:
A. DILG C. NAPOLCOM
B. Mayor’s Office D. PPSC
15. This law created the PNP as one of the tri-bureaus of public safety under the
DILG, along with the BFP and BJMP
A. RA No. 8551 C. RA No. 7659
B. RA No. 6975 D. RA No. 7160
16. The law that empowered the police commission to conduct entrance and
promotional examination
for police members refers to:
A. RA No. 4864 C. RA No. 6040
B. RA No. 8551 D. PD No. 765
17. The law that reformed and reorganized the PNP and upgraded the
qualification of PNP members
refers to:
A. RA No. 4864 C. RA No. 6040
B. RA No. 8551 D. PD No. 765
18. The parcel of the 1987 Philippine Constitution which provides that the PNP
shall by nature,
national in scope and civilian in character refers to:
A. Art. 16, Sec.6 C. Art. 16, Sec.6
B. Art. 6, Sec.16 D. Art. 6, Sec.6
19. The primary institution for the training and education of all personnel of the
PNP, BFP and BJMP is the:
A. Philippine National Police Academy
B. Philippine Public Safety College
C. National Police College
D. Philippine Law Enforcement College
20. The first Director General of the PNP was __________________________.

Province of Laguna
A. Rafael Crame C. Cesar Nazareno

B. Henry Allen D. Raul Imperial
21. The concept of police service which states that the yardstick of police
efficiency is the absence of crime refers to.
A. Old C. Continental
B. Modern D. Home rule
22. The theory of police service which states that police officers are servants of the
people or the community refers to:
A. Old C. Home rule
B. Modern D. Continental
23. The largest organic unit within a large department is termed as:
A. Bureau C. Section
B. Division D. Unit
24. The PNP is a __________________________ under the DILG.
A. Bureau C. Section
B. Division D. Unit
25. The term referring to personnel of the police department who has taken oath
of office and possesses the power to arrest refers to:
A. Oath officer C. Sworn officer
B. Ranking officer D. Arrest officer
26. The period of time elapsed since the oath of office was administered is termed
A. Tour of duty C. Term of office
B. On duty D. Length of service
27. One having supervisory responsibilities over officers to the lower rank,
whether temporary or permanent is called ________________________.
A. Commanding officer C. Superior officer
B. Ranking officer D. Sworn officer
28. The consequence of an act which temporarily deprives a police officer from
the performance of his duty refers to:
A. Separation C. Leave of absence
B. Suspension D. Off duty
29. The organization structure of the PNP is ______________________.
A. Functional C. Line and staff
B. Line D. Matrix
30. The principle of police organization which depicts the unbroken flow of
command from the top to
the bottom of the organizational hierarchy refers to:
A. Chain of command C. Unity of command
B. Span of control D. Unity of Control
31. The principle which states that there should only be one man who is in
command of entire organization
refers to:

Province of Laguna
A. Chain of command C. Span of control

B. Unity of command D. Unity of objectives
32. This principle refers to the ability of one man to direct and supervise his
subordinates. It states that there is a limit with regards to the number of
subordinates that a superior can effectively supervise. Thus, the rest of the
supervisory power is delegated to his immediate subordinates, for them to
conduct the supervision of organizational members at the lower level.
A. Delegation of authority C. Chain of command
B. Unity of command D. Span of control
33. The PNP Chief is the only person in command of the entire PNP organization.
As such, even the President of the Philippines cannot just give command to the
PNP, if such command will not pass through the PNP Chief, for him to disseminate
it further to the other members of the organization. This principle of police
organization refers to __________________________.
A. Chain of command C. Unity of command
B. Span of control D. Scalar chain
34. The division of work according to type, place, time and specialization refers to:
A. Unity of command C. Scalar principle
B. Span of control D. Functional principle
35. The rank equivalent of a Senior Police Officer 3 in the AFP is:
A. Unity sergeant C. Sergeant
B. Master sergeant D. Technical sergeant
36. The equivalent designation of the PNP Chief in the AFP is:
A. Defense Secretary C. Chief of staff
B. DILG Secretary D. Commander in chief
37. How many deputy director general ranks are there in the PNP?
A. 3 C. 1
B. 2 D. 4
38. This refers to any complaint initiated by a private individual against any
member of the PNP.
A. Information C. Minor offense
B. Citizen’s complaint D. Breach of internal service
39. The PNP Internal Affairs Service is headed by a police officer with the rank of
Chief Superintendent and a designation as:
A. Deputy Director General C. Lieutenant General
B. Deputy Director D. Inspector General
40. The fourth man in command of the PNP organization is the:
A. Assistant Deputy Director General for Administration
B. Deputy Director General for Operation
C. Inspector General
D. Chief of the Directorial Staff
41. The equivalent rank of a director in the AFP is:

Province of Laguna
A. Lieutenant General C. Brigadier General

B. Major General D. Colonel
42. Patrolman Dela Cruz receives a preventive suspension which imposed upon as
a penalty attached to the offense in which he is charged is at least ____________.
A. six days C. six years
B. six months D. one year
43. The ex-officio chairperson of the NAPOLCOM is the ____________________.
A. Chief PNP C. President
B. DILG Secretary D. Senator
44. The rank of the PNP Chief is:
A. Director General C. Chief Superintendent
B. Commissioner General D. Inspector General
45. The appropriate training required for permanent appointment as PO1 is:
A. Junior leadership course C. Officer’s candidate course
B. Police basic course D. Officer’s advance course
46. The degree conferred to a PNPA graduate is:
A. Bachelor of Science in Public Safety
B. Bachelor of Science in Police Science
C. Bachelor of Science in Police Administration
D. Bachelor of Science in National Security Administration
47. The NAPOLCOM is composed of how many regular commissioners.
A. 6 C. 4
B. 5 D. 3
48. To discourage coddling of erring PNP members by their superiors, the PNP
shall observe the doctrine of:
A. Chain of command C. Span of control
B. Unity of command D. Command responsibility
49. The principle of police service which states that the responsibility of action
cannot be greater than that implied by the authority delegated nor should it be
less refers to:
A. Principle of parity and responsibility
B. Principle of absoluteness of responsibility
C. Authority level principle
D. Principle of delegation by result expected
50. The principle which states that some members of the police organization are
tasked for the direct accomplishment of the police objectives while the others are
assigned to support them refers to:
A. Function principle C. Line and staff principle
B. Principle of unity of objectives D. Principle of balance
51. The prescribed police-to-population ratio in the PNP is:
A. 1:1000 C. 1:750
B. 1:500 D. 1:100

Province of Laguna
52. The second man in command of PNP is the:

A. Chief of the Directorial Staff
B. Deputy Director General for Administration
C. Inspector General
D. Deputy Director General for Operation
53. The PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998 took effect on:
A. January 1, 1999 C. February 25, 1998
B. March 6, 1998 D. May 6, 1998
54. If the AFP is under the DND, the PNP is under the:
A. DILG C. Office of the President
B. DOJ D. LGU
55. From assumption of office, the term of office of the members of the PLEB
under RA 8551 shall be for a period of:
A. 2 years C. 5 years
B. 3 years D. 6 years
56. Ms. Lolita Ang file a complaint to Patrolman Ben Corpuz for abusing his
authority in their compound. It is an example of _________________________.
A. Citizen’s complaint C. Breach of internal discipline
B. Information D. Minor offense
57. If the offense is punishable for a period of not exceeding 30 days but not less
than 16 days, the citizen’s complaint shall be filed at the:
A. Office of the Chief of police C. PLEB
B. Mayor’s Office D. Any of them
58. Preventive suspension can be imposed upon erring PNP member if the penalty
attached to the offense in which he is charged is at least:
A. Six years C. 1 year
B. Six months D. Six years and one day
59. The disciplinary action imposed by the PNP Chief to erring PNP member shall
be appealed to the NAB.
A. Within 15 days
B. Within 5 days
C. Within 30 days
D. Within 10 days from receipt of the copy of the decision
60. The number of PLEB assigned for every five hundred city or municipal police
personnel and for every municipality or legislative district in a city is:
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 5
61. The composition of the members of the PLEB are the following except:
A. Any member of the Sangguniang Panglunsod/Bayan chosen by his
respective sanggunian
B. Any barangay captain of the city of municipality concerned chosen by
the Association of Barangay Captains

Province of Laguna
C. Three other members who are removable only for cause chosen by the
Local Peace and Order Council from among the respected members of the
community known for their probity and integrity
D. Chief PNP
62. The following are minor offenses, except:
A. Simple misconduct or negligence
B. Gambling and habitual drunkenness
C. Insubordination
D. Murder
63. The NAPOLCOM is attached to the DILG for policy and:
A. Instruction C. Program coordination
B. Cooperation D. Supervision
64. The minimum educational qualification for appointment in the PNP under the
PNP reform and reorganizational act is ___________________________.
A. Senior High School C. Baccalaureate Degree
B. 72 Collegiate Units D. Masteral Degree
65. The NAPOLCOM is composed of how many regular commissioners?
A. 6 C. 4
B. 5 D. 3
66. A PNP officer who was demoted in position or rank and not assigned to a
position commensurate to such grade despite the existence of vacancy shall be
retired or separated within how many months after such demotion.
A. 6 months C. 16 months
B. 12 months D. 18 months
67. The four regular and full time commissioners of the NAPOLCOM shall be
appointed by the President, without re-appointment, for a term of:
68. The minimum educational qualification for appointment in the PNP under the
PNP reform and reorganization act is:
A. Baccalaureate degree C. College level
B. 72 collegiate units D. Master’s degree
69. The occupational specialty pay shall be granted to the member of PNP IAS
which shall not exceed how many percent of their basic pay.
A. 50 C. 70
B. 60 D. 80
70. An applicant in the PNP must not be more than or less than how many
kilograms from the standard weight corresponding to his height, age and sex?
A. 6 C. 10
B. 5 D. 15
71. An applicant under the PNP regular recruitment must not be less than 21 years
old nor more than:

Province of Laguna
A. 29 years old C. 30 years old

B. 35 years old D. 25 years old
72. The requirements for initial appointment in the PNP shall be waived in what
order?
A. Age, height, education, weight
B. Age, height, weight, education
C. Height, age, education, weight
D. Any order
73. The certification of membership to cultural minority group for PNP applicants
who want to avail of the waiver for height requirement shall come from the:
A. Congress
B. NAPOLCOM
C. Office of the Mayor of the town to which the applicant belongs
D. Office of the Muslim Affairs or other appropriate government agency
74. Waiver of educational requirement may be granted to an applicant who has
finished at least 72 collegiate units leading to a bachelor’s degree, provided that
he shall be given at least how many years to obtain the required educational
qualification?
A. 5 C. 6
B. 4 D. 3
75. The nature of PNP appointment under the waiver program is:
A. Permanent C. Temporary
B. Probationary D. Special
76. A chief of city police station must be a holder of master’s degree or:
A. Has earned 72 units in Bachelor of laws
B. Has earned 12 units of master’s degree
C. A graduate of Bachelor of Laws
D. Has earned 12 units of doctoral degree
77. The maximum tenure of office of the PNP Chief is:
78. The PNP Deputy Chiefs and the Chief of the Directorial Staff have a tenure of
office of:
79. The compulsory retirement age for PNP members is:
A. 50 years old C. 56 years’ old
B. 60 years old D. 55 years’ old
80. In times of war or national emergency declared by the congress, the term of
office of the PNP Chief may be extended by the:
A. Congress C. President
B. NAPOLCOM D. DILG Secretary

Province of Laguna
81. A PNP member shall be retired or separated from the service if he has been
relieved for just cause after due notice and hearing and has not given assignment
within how many years after such relief?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
82. The entry level for NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS is the rank of
_______________.
A. Police Patrolman/Patrolwoman C. Police Staff Sergeant
B. Police Corporal D. Police Master Sergeant
83. Any PNP member who has not been promoted despite the existence of
vacancy for a continuous period of how many years shall be retired or separated?
A. 5 C. 8
B. 2 D. 10
84. Promotion by virtue of position shall be granted after
A. 6 months C. 2 years
B. 1 year D. 18 months
85. A retired PNP uniformed personnel can get the lump sum of his retirement
benefits for the period of first _________________.
86. A PNP member who acquired permanent physical disability in the performance
of his duty and unable to further perform his duty shall be entitled to a lifetime
pension equivalent to:
A. His or her last salary
B. 50 percent of his or her last salary
C. 80 percent of his or her last salary
D. 90 percent of his or her last salary
87. The uniformed PNP members have an equivalent salary grade as that of:
A. A college professor C. A public school teacher
B. A PDEA personnel D. All of them
88. The PNP IAS is headed by an Inspector General with the rank of:
A. Director C. Senior Superintendent
B. Chief Superintendent D. Chief Inspector
89. Occupational specialty pay shall be granted to the members of the PNP IAS
which shall not exceed how many percent of their basic pay?
A. 90 C. 50
B. 80 D. 25
90. Appeals on the decision made by the PNP IAS shall be:
A. Within 10 days
B. Within 5 days
C. Within 15 days

Province of Laguna
D. Within 10 working days upon the receipt of the copy thereof
91. Under administrative control and operational supervision of the

__________________________________________.
A. Department of Justice
B. Department of Interior and Local Government
C. National Police Commission
D. Philippine National Police Academy
92. It is the premier training academy for the Philippine National Police, Bureau of
Jail Management & Penology and Bureau of Fire Protection.
A. Civil Security Group
B. Internal Affairs Service
C. Police Security and Protection Group
D. Philippine National Police Academy
93. Breach of internal discipline committed by any member of the PNP shall be
brought to the office of the Chief of Police or equivalent supervisor if the penalty
imposed covers the period of:
A. Not exceeding 15 days C. Not exceeding 60 days
B. Not exceeding 30 days D. Dismissal
94. The PNP Chief shall have the power to impose penalty for breach of internal
discipline committed by any member of the PNP if the penalty imposed for the
offense shall not exceed.
A. 60 days C. 120 days
B. 90 days D. 180 days
95. Any existence of forum shopping shall be reported by the complainant within
how many days after his discovery of such?
A. 20 C. 10
B. 15 D. 5
96. Any PNP member shall be dismissed immediately from the service after due
notice and summary hearings if it was proven that he went on AWOL for a
continuous period of:
A. 30 days or more C. 15 days or more
B. 20 days or more D. 60 days or more
97. At least how many RAB should be designated for every administrative region in
the country?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
98. The percentage of PNP annual quota that is allotted for women is:
A. 50% C. 10%
B. 15% D. 20%
99. The Provincial Governor shall have the power to choose the PNP Provincial
Director from the list of how many eligible candidates recommended by the PNP

Province of Laguna
Regional Director?
A. 2 C. 5
B. 3 D. 4
100. The city or municipal mayor shall develop an integrated community public
safety plan pursuant to:
A. E.O. 309 C. E.O. 903
B. RA No. 6975 D. RA No. 8551
Comparative Models in Policing
1. The Greek word which means “government of a city” or “civil organization and
the state”, which is claimed as the origin of the word police refers to “politeia”.
The statement is ____________.
A. False C. No
B. True D. Partly
2. This term was interpreted as an authoritative arm for those in power. It was
used by the Roman to modify the Greek root word for police?
B. Politeia D. Polis
3. This was a terminology in ancient Greece which is likewise as the origin of the
word police. It literally means “city” or “city-state” and was used to describe the
group responsible in maintaining health, safety and order in the community.
B. Politea D. Polis
4. The idea of policing originated from military bodies as guardians of peace in
ancient Rome known as:
A. Praetorian guards C. Medjays
B. Soldati D. Polis
5. Police is a term introduced by the:
A. Americans C. French
B. English D. Russians
6. This is a system of policing that emerged during the Anglo-Saxon period. Under
this system, all male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace
and protect the lives and properties of the people:
A. Tun policing C. Royal judge
B. Hue and cry D. Frankpledge system
7. This system of policing was composed of a group of ten neighboring male
resident over twelve years’ old who were tasked to apprehend any person who
offends another and deliver him for trial.
A. Frankpledge system C. Hue and cry
B. Tun policing D. Shire reeve
8. This system of apprehending suspects whereby the complaint goes to the middle

Province of Laguna
of the community and shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the
suspect is known as:
A. Trial by ordeal C. Tun policing
B. Hue and cry D. Tythingmen
9. The policing system during the Norman period which is claimed as the
forerunner of the word Sheriff, whereby England was divided into fifty military
districts, each headed by a ruler in order to enhance policing was:
A. Frankpledge system C. Tun policing
B. Shire reeve system D. Magna Carta
10. The law enacted that classified offenses against the King and the individuals,
made policemen public official, empowered the police and the citizens to conduct
arrest and assigned grand jury to inquire on the facts of the law refers to:
A. Leges Henrici C. Statute of Winchester
B. Magna Carta D. Statute of 1295
11. Law Enforcement in ancient China was carried out by ________ which developed
in both Chu and Jin kingdom of the Spring and Autumn period.
A. constabulary C. prefect
B. gendarmerie D. Justice of the peace
12. In Rome, they were responsible for law and order and acted as a dedicated
police force. While Magistrates such as Procurator Fiscals and Quaestors
investigate crimes.
A. citizen C. Army
B. urban cohorts D. Sheriff
13. The document sealed by King John of England that became law upon the
demand of the knights of the round table which stated that no freeman shall be
imprisoned except by legal judgment, no person shall be tried of murder unless
there is proof of the body of the of the victim and that there shall be a national
and local government and legislation refers to:
B. Leges Henrici D. Statute of 1295
14. What was the title of the proclamation issued by King Richard of England
sometime in 1195 that required the appointment of knights to keep the King’s peace
by standing as guards on bridges and gates while checking the people entering and
leaving the cities and towns?
A. Watch and ward C. Justice of the peace
B. Keepers of the peace D. Peace officer
15. The law that introduced the policing system of watch and ward was:
B. Statute of 1195 D. Statute of 1295
16. The law that marked the beginning of curfew hours, which demands the closing
of the gates of London during sundown refers to:

Province of Laguna
A. Magna Carta C. Statute of 1295

B. Statute of Winchester D. Statute of 1195
17. Who passed an act in 1663 that provided for the employment of night watchmen
or bellmen to be on duty from sunset to sunrise?
A. King John of England C. King Louis XIV of France
B. King Charles II of England D. King Hammurabi
18. The term that is used to call the group of men organized by Hendy Fielding and
named by his brother John Fielding, tasked to catch thieves was:
A. Praetorian guards C. Bow Street Runners
B. Scotland yard D. Royal Guards
19. The one regarded as the Father of Modern Policing System for contributing his
brilliant concepts in policing which are still being used to day and paving the way for
the creating of one of the most efficient police organization in the world was:
A. Henry Fielding C. John Fielding
B. Sir Robert Peel D. Allan Pinkerton
20. After the nickname of Sir Robert Peel, the acclaimed first formally organized
modern police force was commonly known as:
A. Puppies C. Bobbies
B. Scotties D. Robbies
21. The Founder of the Texas Ranger, also known as the “Father of Texas” was:
A. Stephen Austin C. John Adams
B. Ned Kelly D. Manny Texas
22. According to this theory, the police were the main strength of the state. Thus,
its function overreached simple law enforcement activities but which also include
public health concerns, urban planning and surveillance of prices.
A. Strain Theory
B. Anomie Theory
C. Mercantilist theory
D. Marxist theory
23. It is the only police force that requires its recruits to undertake university
studies at the recruit level and has the recruit pay for their own education.
A. Interpol
B. Royal Mounted Canadian Police
C. Philippine National Police
D. New South Wales Police Force
24. The yardstick of efficiency of the police can be determined by absence of
crime and the welfare of the individual and society as its objective. This describe
as the _________________________.
A. Traditional Concept
B. Police Service Oriented Concept
C. Community Oriented Public Service

Province of Laguna
D. Modern Concept
25. What French term is claimed as the origin of the term peace officer:
A. Officer de la paix C. Sergent de arm
B. Sergent de ville D. Carabineros de seguridad public
26. The contributions of the French in policing are the following, except:
A. Use of handcuff
B. Assigning house numbers
C. Use of police ambulance
D. Use of warrant card and ID signifying the authority to arrest
27. The first full time organized police force in United States was formed in:
A. New York City C. Los Angeles
B. Boston D. Philadelphia
28. The police force which is originally created in response to colonization refers
to:
A. Texas Ranger C. Los Angeles Police District
B. New York Police District D. Scotland Yard
29. The body of police officers composed mostly of Filipinos organized during the
Spanish regime that partially relieved the Spanish peninsular troops of their work
in policing towns was the:
A. Guardrilleros C. Guardia Civil
B. Carabineros de Seguridad publico D. Policia
30. The body of rural police officers organized in each town by the Royal Decree of
January 8, 1836, composed of 5% of the able bodied male inhabitants of each
province, enlisted in such police organization for 3 years refers to:
A. Guardrilleros C. Guardia Civil
B. Carabineros de Seguridad Publico D. Kempetai
31. The first insular constabulary in the Philippines was created by virtue of:
B. Act No. 255 D. Act. No. 157
32. The first insular constabulary in the Philippines was renamed as the Philippine
Constabulary by virtue of:
B. Act No. 255 D. Act. No. 157
33. The first chief of the Philippine constabulary was:
A. Henry Allen C. Antonio Torres
B. Rafael Crame D. George Curry
34. The first Filipino chief of Philippine constabulary:
A. Rafael Crame C. Antonio Torres
B. Antonio Torres D. George Curry
35. The law that combined the personnel of the jail bureau, fire bureau and the
Philippine Constabulary in a single police force refers to:
A. PD No. 765 C. RA No. 4864

Province of Laguna
B. PD No. 1184 D. RA No. 6975

36. The law that created the Police Commission that later on became the National
Police Commission .
pertain to:
A. RA No. 4864 C. RA No. 6975
B. RA No. 6040 D. PD No. 765
37. The law that established the PNP as one of the tri-bureaus of public safety
under the Department of Interior and Local Government pertains to:
A. RA No. 6040 C. RA No. 4864
B. RA No. 6975 D. RA No. 8551
38. The law that reformed and reorganized the PNP, upgrading the qualification of
PNP members refers to:
A. RA No. 6975 C. RA No. 6040
B. RA No. 8551 D. RA No. 4864
39. The PNP is headed by a chief with a rank of:
A. Inspector General C. Director General
B. Commissioner General D. General Director
40. The PNP Chief is assisted by how many disputes?
A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5
41. It is being acknowledge by Federal Bureau of Investigation and INTERPOL to be
the “Asia’s Finest” police force and in having set up the foundation for the social
stability of Hong Kong and has won a good reputation as one of the safety cities in
the World.
A. Hongkong Police Force C. Singapore Police Force
B. Philippine National Police D. Royal Thai Police
42. The second in command in the PNP is the:
A. Chief of the Directorial Staff
B. Deputy Director General for Administration
C. Aid de Camp
D. Deputy Director General for Operation
43. Originally, the number of staff directorates in the PNP is:
A. 8 C. 10
B. 9 D. 11
44. The regular German police force is termed as:
A. Ordnungspolizei C. Police Nationale
B. Surete Nationale D. Red Gestapo
45. The theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of
higher authorities refers to:
A. Continental C. Old
B. Home rule D. Modern

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46. The theory of police service which states that police officers are servants of the
community or the people refers to:
47. Which of the following is not included in using the centralized system of
policing?
A. United States of America C. Philippines
B. Singapore D. France
48. The theory of police service that prevails in England and United States is:
49. James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, suggested this approached stating the
police should pay greater attention to minor “quality of life” offenses and
disorderly conduct...correcting the small problems prevent more serious criminal
activities
A. Team Policing C. Proactive Patrol System
B. Broken Window Policing D. Modern Patrol System
50. In 19th and early 20th centuries most of UK police force required to be at least 5
feet 10 inches (178 cm) in height. By 1960 many factors had reduced this to 5 feet
and 8 inches (173 cm) for male and 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm) for female. But in
1999 who conducted the report stating that “the height restriction was seen to
possibly discriminate against those ethnic backgrounds who are genetically
predisposed to be shorter”. Since then No British police force now requires its
recruits to be any minimum height.
A. Frederick Adams C. Allan Smith
B. Mac Pherson D. Henry Wilson
51. The concept of police service that relies on more number of arrest made as the
yardstick of police efficiency is the:
52. The concept of police service which states that the yardstick of police efficiency is
the absence of crime refers to:
53. The organizational structure of the PNP which is also adopted by many police
organization in the word is:
A. Line C. Matrix
B. Line and staff D. All of them
54. This refers to the modern police function which primarily involves the mission
to reinforce community values and laws:
A. Civil order control C. Delinquency control

Province of Laguna
B. Deviance control D. Enforcement of laws

55. The following countries adopt the same arrangement in performing the
modern police functions, except:
A. Germany C. Japan
B. China D. United States
56. In these countries, civil order control is not organizationally separated from
deviance control but is performed by regular street police:
A. Japan and United States C. China and Germany
B. China and Japan D. England and United States
57. The police forces organization that primarily manifest global or international
cooperation in addressing cooperation in addressing transnational crime is the:
A. Scotland yard
B. Interpol
C. Texas Rangers
D. International Development and Crisis Management
58. This type of police in USA tend to exist in metropolitan countries and have
country wide jurisdiction and fall into three broad categories such as Full-service,
Limited-service, restricted service.
A. Federal police
B. State police
C. Municipal police
D. Country police
59. The continuing illegal activity of group of person which is primarily concerned
with the general of profits,
irrespective of national boundaries as a result of globalization refers to:
A. Organized crime C. Modern world crime
B. Transnational crime D. White collar crime
60. The following are examples of transnational crimes, EXCEPT:
A. Drug trafficking C. Smuggling
B. Counterfeiting D. Rape
61. The general term referring to any groups of persons with highly organized,
disciplined association engaged in criminal activities for gain or profit refers to:
A. Organized crime group C. Sub-culture
B. Gang D. Cult
62. The one regarded as the most powerful criminal organization in the world
under the leadership of Gilberto Rodriguez Orajuela was the:
A. Medellin C. Chine Triad
B. Cali Cartel D. Golden Crescent
63. This is regarded as the oldest and the biggest criminal organization in the
world:
A. Chinese Mafia C. Japanese Yakuza
B. Medellin cartel D. Cosa Nostra

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64. What is regarded as the totally gun less police force, except for its special
attack team?
A. New York Police District C. Japan National Police Agency
B. Scotland Yard D. Texas Ranger
65. This term refer to the rapid development of the western culture that ultimately
affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological
advances, in which some crimes occurring in other countries are attributed:
A. Globalization C. Development
B. Industrialization D. Migration
66. The roadmap for long term and lasting PNP reform refers to:
A. Team Policing
B. Integrated Patrol System
C. Problem Oriented Policing
D. Integrated Transformation Program
67. The term referring to the then Japanese Military Police was:
A. Kamikaze C. Harakiri
B. Kempetai D. Samurai
68. The code of secrecy of the mafia is known as:
A. Costa Nostra C. Omerta
B. Nostra Damus D. Morse
69. The organization of law enforcement agencies worldwide that serves as
transmission or communication line for the exchange of information, data and
request for assistance between and among the member countries refers to the:
A. Interpol
B. Federal Bureau of Investigation
C. Central Intelligence Agency
D. World Peace Organization
70. Base of the study of James Q. Wilson, “Varieties of Police Behaviour” there are
three styles of policing developed from a jurisdiction socioeconomic
characteristics, government organization and choice of police administration. Each
style emphasized different police function and was linked to specific
characteristics of the community the department serve. Which of the following is
not included as one of the said style?
A. Watchman C. Service
B. Legalistic D. Optimistic
71. The policing strategy in the Philippine that was patterned from the Koban
System of Japan is:
A. Integrated Patrol System
B. Community Oriented Policing System
C. One PNP
D. PNP Road Map

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72. Interpol completely stands for:

A. International Police
B. International Criminal Police Organization
C. International Police Commission
D. International Organization of Police Officers
73. The selection and training of the personnel of Taiwan National Police Agency,
are conducted by either Taiwan Police College in Taipei City or the Central Police
University in Taoyuan. Which of the two provide basic training for entry level police
officer assigned to patrol.
A. Taiwan Central Police University C. Taiwan Police College
B. National Police Agency College D. Taiwan Police Academy
74. The Interpol headquarters was initially located in:
A. Vienna Austria C. London England
B. New York City USA D. Lyon France
75. The current location of the Interpol headquarters is in:
A. Vienna Austria C. New York City USA
B. London England D. Lyon France
76. The supreme governing body of the Interpol is the:
A. General assembly C. Major assembly
B. Executive assembly D. National Central bureau
77. In Australia Federal Police all members (Police Officers) will have a title of
_____, unless undertaking duties is ACT Policing, External Territories, Aviation,
Internal Deployment Group, where uniforms are worn.
A. Constable C. Team leader
B. Special investigator D. Federal agent
78. The general secretariat office of the Interpol is run by the:
A. Inspector General C. Secretary General
B. Director General D. General Supervisor
79. The first secretary general of the Interpol was:
A. Oskar Dressler C. Johan Schober
B. Louis Ducloux D. Ronald Noble
80. The first president of the Interpol was:
A. Johan Schober C. Ronal Noble
B. Oskar Dressler D. Louis Ducloux
81. In Australia, Federal Police, list below are the different non-commissioned
officers which of the following is not included?
A. Sergeant
B. Constable
C. Senior Constable
D. Commander
82. The group of highly specialized armed men who inflicts fear and uses violence
to accomplish their objectives with a usual international scope of activity refers to:

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A. Terrorist group C. Syndicate

B. Organized crime group D. Gang
83. The terrorist group Al Qaeda is founded in 1980 by:
A. Osama Ben Laden C. Umbra Kato
B. Roger Rosal D. Osama Bin Laden
84. The term referring to the holy war waged by members of the Islamic religion
against the Jews is:
A. Jihad C. Hamas
B. Hezbollah D. Al Qaeda
85. The category of terrorist organization which is aimed in achieving political
autonomy or religious freedom refers to:
A. Separatist C. Neo-Nazi
B. Ethnocentric D. Revolutionary
86. This terrorist category is aimed in the establishment of a dominant or superior
race that will be looked upon the entire populace in the world:
A. Ethnocentric C. Nationalistic
B. Separatist D. Revolutionary
87. Those who commit acts of violence due to their loyalty or devotion to their
country are called:
A. Separatist C. Nationalistic
88. The category of terrorist group which is dedicated to the overthrow of an
established order and replacing it with a new political or social structure refers to:
A. Egocentric C. Nationalistic
89. What is the principle of the New Zealand Police?
A. Serve and Protect
B. Enforce Law and Order
C. Safer Communities Together
D. Provide Quality Police Service
90. The criminal activity by an enduring structure or organization developed
primarily for the pursuit of profit refers to:
A. Organized crime C. Conventional crime
B. White collar crime D. Victimless crime
91. The Koban policing system is adopted in:
A. Japan C. Malaysia
B. Korea D. Thailand
92. The system of team policing began in:
A. New York USA C. London England
B. Aberdeen Scotland D. Paris France
93. The system of policing that serves as a grass-root approach to bring the people
and the police together in a cooperative manner refer to:

Province of Laguna
A. Problem Oriented Policing

B. Community Policing
C. Cooperative Policing
D. All of them
94. A continuing crime that happens irrespective of national boundaries, which is
considered global in scope refers to:
A. Organized crime
B. White collar crime
C. Conventional crime
D. Transnational crime
95. The one considered as the center of Asian organized crime action is the:
A. Chinese Mafia C. Vietnamese Mafia
B. Japanese Yakuza D. Bamboo gang
96. The Italian-American Mafia is also known as:
A. La Cosa Nostra C. Neustra Cosa
B. Aborigin D. Caporegima
97. The Chinese organized criminal group in the United States.
A. Yakuza C. Heijin
B. Fuk Ching D. Jao Pho
98. The highest ranking member of the Japan National Police Agency is the:
A. Inspector General C. Director General
B. Commissioner General D. Commander General
99. The largest police force in the United States is the:
A. Texas Rangers
B. Washington DC Police Department
C. New York Police Department
D. Los Angeles Police Department
100. It refers to crime that take place across national borders and the
consequences significantly affect another country.
A. Complex Crime C. Transnational Crime
B. Traditional Crime D. Seasonal Crime
Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts
1. The form of security which involves safeguarding of personnel, processes,

properties and operations of business enterprises against pilferage, espionage,
sabotage or other hazards refers to:
A. Physical security
B. Document and information security
C. Industrial security
D. Operational security

Province of Laguna
2. The Norman period (1066-1199) administer by William of Normandy brought

about such personality as ________________ whose duties are directed toward
the preservation of peace and order within their jurisdiction.
A. Shire reeves C. Mameluks
B. Swiss guard D. Praetorian guards
3. The system of barriers placed between a potential intruder and the material or
installation to be protected pertains to:
B. Document and information security
C. Industrial security
D. Security
4. This deals primarily with the protection of processes, formulas, patents and
other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss,
compromise or photocopying
A. Communication security C. Operational security
B. Industrial security D. Bank Security
5. The form of security that employs cryptography to protect information refers
to:
A. Document and information security C. Operational security
B. Communication security D. Industrial security
6. Rivers, cliffs and ravines are examples of:
A. Natural barriers C. Energy barriers
B. Structural barriers D. None of them
7. Walls, ceilings and fences are examples of:
A. Natural barriers C. Energy barriers
B. Structural barriers D. All of them
8. The most common animal barrier used is:
A. Dog C. Elephant
B. Goose D. Horse
9. The highest scoring dog for security work is:
A. German Sheperd C. Pitbull
B. Chihuahua D. Doberman Pincher
10. He was formed to become the sole investigating agency for the American
Banking Association during 1909.
A. Allan Pinkerton C. William J. Burns
B. Henry Fielding D. Richard Normandy
11. The generic term for a structure or physical device capable of restricting,
impeding or delaying entry to an installation is:
A. Perimeter fence C. Barrier
B. Physical measure D. Wall
12. The type of fence that is primarily designed to allow complete visual access
between two areas is:

Province of Laguna
A. Solid fence C. Semi-solid fence

B. Full-view fence D. All of them
13. The following are the disadvantages of a full-view fence, except:
A. It allows visual access to the installation which aids the intruder in
planning
B. It allows the intruder to become familiar with the movements of persons
in the installation
C. It does not create shadows which could provide concealment to the
intruder
D. Allows the intruder to get familiar to the schedule of the guard patrol
14. The code uttered by some security personnel when he is forced by armed men
to enter the installation which gives alarm to other personnel of the installation
refers to:
A. Duress code C. Activation code
B. Pass code D. Alarm code
15. The authenticated document containing the names of authorized persons to
enter the installation is known as:
A. Pass system C. Access list
B. Spot identification pass D. Employee logbook
16. The most secured form of visit control in an installation, though expensive is:
A. Escort C. Visitor log
B. Timed travel D. Visitor entrance control
17. The security guards whose assigned in a particular place of the compound to
guard and to watch the surrounding.
A. Patrol C. Fixed Post
B. Security Officer D. Roving
18. This refers to an additional overhang of barbed wire, placed on vertical
perimeter fences facing upward and outward at 45 degrees’ angle.
A. Tower guard C. Overhang
B. Top guard D. Hangover
19. The house-like structure above the perimeter barrier is known as:
A. Lighthouse C. Tower house
B. Penthouse D. Tower guard/guard tower
20. This term is used to describe vital buildings, storage depots, vulnerable control
points in communication, power, light and water distribution systems.
A. Vulnerable areas C. Sensitive areas
B. Weak areas D. Trouble points
21. The mechanical, hydraulic or electrical device designed to prevent entry in
building, room, container or hiding place refers to:
A. Lock C. File room
B. Vault D. Safety cabinet
22. The potable and detachable lock having a sliding hasp which passes through a

Province of Laguna
staple ring which is fastened or secured refers to:

A. Padlock C. Tumbler lock
B. Warded lock D. Coded lock
23. The term used in England for lock pickers, safecrackers and penetrators of
restricted areas or
rooms refer to:
A. Peterman C. Peter bright
B. Bright man D. Peter boy
24. This refers to a key that will open everything in a system involving two or more
master key groups
A. Grand master key C. Sub-master key
B. Master key D. Change key
25. The metallic container used for securing documents or small items in an office
or installation refers to:
A. Safe C. File room
B. Vault D. Security room
26. The heavily constructed fire and burglar resistance container, usually a part of
the building structure, which is made of steel of at least six inches in thickness and
used to keep cash, documents and negotiable instruments is called:
B. Vault D. Cubicle
27. The device that is designed to alert personnel to consummated or attempted
intrusion into an area refers to:
A. Alarm C. Detector
B. Activator D. All of them
28. This term refers to the critical on site examination and analysis of a public or
private installation to ascertain its current status and make recommendations for
improving the overall level of security.
A. Security inspection C. Security assessment
B. Security survey D. Security evaluation
29. The device that is designed to provide illumination to areas that need to be
protected refers to:
A. Protective lightning C. Protective lighting
B. Alarm D. Illuminator
30. The following are the major aspects of security, except:
A. Physical security C. Personnel security
B. Document and information security D. Asset security
31. The state or condition of being free from danger or hazard is known as:
A. Security C. Surety
B. Solemnity D. All of them
32. The classification of information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of
which would cause exceptionally grave damage to the nation is:

Province of Laguna
A. Top secret C. Confidential

B. Secret D. Restricted
33. The evaluation of intelligence information that is completely reliable and
confirmed by other sources is:
A. A1 C. B1
B. A2 D. B2
34. This refers to any potential danger to installation personnel, document and
information,
A. Security risk C. Vulnerable point
B. Security hazard D. Sensitive area
35. The relationship of security to national economy is known as:
A. Relative criticality C. Risk
B. Relative vulnerability D. National weakness
36. This refers to a check on how well existing security measures and regulations
are being carried out within a command of alleged security violation. It is intended
to determine compliance with security policies.
A. Security survey C. Security evaluation
B. Security inspection D. Security assessment
37. The thorough, comprehensive and complete investigation of all or some of the
circumstances or aspects of a person’s life refers to:
A. Background check investigation
B. Complete background investigation
C. Partial background investigation
D. National and local agency check
38. The investigation of an individual made upon basis of written information
supplied by him to appropriate national and local agencies refers to:
A. Agency check C. Background check
B. Personnel security investigation D. Loyalty check
39. The weakest among the three aspects of security is:
A. Physical security C. Personnel security
B. Document and information security D. Security hazards
40. Information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which, while not
endangering national security, would be prejudicial to the prestige of the national
are classified as:
41. The authority to classify top secret information or material is exclusively
vested upon:
A. The congress
B. The head of the department concerned
C. The senate
D. All of them

Province of Laguna
42. The grant of access to classified matters, only to properly cleared persons in
the performance of their duties is termed as:
A. Security clearance C. Compartmentation
B. Classification D. Need to know
43. The document authorizing a person to have access to classified matters refers
to:
A. Security clearance C. Compartmentation
B. Need to know D. Authorization
44. The medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an installation
and acts as impediment to intruders refers to:
A. Barrier C. Perimeter barrier
B. Divider D. Boundary mark
45. The following are types of physical barriers, except:
A. Natural barriers C. Animal barriers
B. Human barriers D. None of them
46. The following are the categories of automatic alarm system, except:
A. Photoelectric device C. Vibration detection device
B. Audio detection device D. Foot rail activator
47. Which among the following types of stationary lighting has an intensity
focused upon the intruder while the observer guard remains in comparative
darkness and is usually situated towards the entrance of an installation?
A. Glare projection type C. Stand-by lighting
B. Controlled lighting D. Movable lighting
48. The type of light lamp that is most commonly used in protective lighting
system is:
A. Gaseous discharge lamp C. Mercury vapor lamp
B. Incandescent lamp D. Quartz lamp
49. These are lights projected in concentrated beam and are appropriate for use in
instances which call for illumination of boundaries, buildings or fences
A. Flood lights C. Fresnel lights
B. Search lights D. Street lights
50. Pedestrian gates should be lighted at least how many feet on either side?
A. 25 feet C. 10 feet
B. 15 feet D. Five feet
51. Which of the following types of lock is generally used in car doors:
A. Warded lock C. Lever lock
B. Disc tumbler lock D. Combination lock
52. Disc tumbler lock poses a delay of approximately how many minutes?
A. 15 minutes C. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes D. 20 minutes
53. The type of lock that is opened by pressing a series of numbered button in
proper sequence refers to:

Province of Laguna
A. Combination lock C. Electromagnetic lock

B. Code operated lock D. Card operated lock
54. Which of the following is not a false key?
A. A picklock or similar tool
B. A duplicate key of the owner
C. A genuine key stolen form the owner
D. Any key other than those intended by the owner
55. The standard weight of a safe is:
A. 500 lbs. C. 750 lbs.
B. 1000 lbs. D. 600 lbs.
56. The cubicle in a building constructed to accommodate limited people to work
on the records inside refers to:
B. Vault D. Cubic room
57. The vault should be fire resistive for at least how many hours?
A. 8 C. 5
B. 10 D. 6
58. During June 13, 1969, it is the final signing of President Ferdinand E. Marcos of
R.A. 5487 or otherwise known as ____________________________.
A. Private Safety Association Law
B. Public Security Agency Law
C. Public Safety Agency Law
D. Private Security Agency Law
59. The third line of defense of an installation are the:
A. Doors, floors, roofs, walls and windows C. Perimeter fences
B. Protective locks and keys D. Storage systems
60. The ideal clear zone should be least how many feet?
A. 10 ft. C. 20 ft.
B. 25 ft. D. 30 ft.
61. The measures taken to prevent unauthorized access to classified documents or
information refers to:
B. Personnel security
C. Document and information security
D. Preventive security
62. The private security agency law in the Philippines refers to:
A. RA 8294 C. RA 5487
B. RA 9372 D. RA 5478
63. The measures taken to promote the awareness of personnel on the existing
security measures of an installation refers to:
A. Security survey C. Security education
B. Security inspection D. Security campaign

Province of Laguna
64. The measures taken to protect heads of states, foreign national or local
dignitaries, civilian or military from personal injury, assassination, espionage or
sabotage pertains to:
A. Personnel security C. Personal protection program
B. VIP security D. Escort service
65. Barbed wire is intended for:
A. Fixed structure C. Semi-permanent structure
B. Temporary structure D. Any of them
66. Any person, association or partnership who furnishes or posts any security
guard to provide security assistance to a firm or installation with a corresponding
compensation pertains to:
A. Private security agency C. Government security unit
B. Company security force D. All of them
67. One who offers personal services to watch or secure an installation other than
members of the AFP, PNP or other law enforcement agencies of the government
refers to:
A. Security guard C. Caretaker
B. Guardian D. Detective
68. This is to sustain and maintain the gain of association in professionalizing the
level of competence among security guards in the country.
A. PNP SAGSD C. PNP SOCIA
B. PNP HPG D. PADPAO
69. This refers to a security force maintained and operated by any private
corporation for its own security requirement a only:
A. Private security agency C. Government Guard Unit
B. Company Security Guard Force D. CAFGU
70. The operator or manager of a security agency shall be at least how many years
of age?
A. 18 C. 25
B. 21 D. 35
71. The initial number of guards employed by a Private Security Agency on its first
year of operation should be at least:
A. 100 C. 300
B. 200 D. 500
72. The minimum number of guards required for a Private Security Agency is:
A. 100 C. 300
B. 200 D. 500
73. During the first year of operation, a branch office of a PSA could have an initial
employment of at least:
A. 10 guards C. 30 guards
B. 20 guards D. 50 guards
74. The minimum required number of guards to be employed by a branch or PSA

Province of Laguna
starting in its third year of operation shall not be less than:

A. 20 C. 40
B. 30 D. 50
75. The tenure of a security guard is:
A. 1 year C. Co-terminus with the service contract
B. 2 years D. It depends upon the service to be provided
76. The following are the qualifications of a security manager, except:
A. A Filipino citizen
B. Must not be less than 25 years of age
C. College graduate
D. Active member of the PNP or AFP
77. The minimum educational qualification for a security guard shall be:
A. Elementary graduate C. High school graduate
B. High school level D. College level
78. The minimum age qualification of a security guard shall be:
A. 18 C. 25
B. 21 D. 20
79. The maximum age qualification of a security guard is:
A. 50 C. 56
B. 60 D. 65
80. A security consultant must have at least how many years of experience in the
management and operation of a security business?
A. 5 C. 15
B. 10 D. 20
81. New applicants for a PSA’s license to operate shall be required to obtain a
minimum capital of:
A. One million pesos C. One hundred thousand pesos
B. Five hundred thousand pesos D. Two hundred thousand pesos
82. New applicant for a PSA’s license to operate shall have a minimum bank
deposit of:
A. One million pesos C. One hundred thousand pesos
B. Five hundred thousand pesos D. Two hundred thousand pesos
83. PSA’s with temporary license to operate having 200 guards or more but not
exceeding 1000 shall be issued a regular license to operate good for:
A. 1 year C. 3 years
84. The validity of a license to operate issued upon a new PSA is:
A. 1 year C. 3 years
B. 2 years D. 6 months
85. The extension period for a license to operate issued upon a PSA that lacks the
required minimum
number of guards is:

Province of Laguna
A. 1 year C. 6 months
B. 2 years D. 5 months
86. A specialized type of security protecting the assets, personnel and operation of
a bank, with special emphasis on the precaution and measures to safeguard the
cash and assets while in storage, in transit and during transactions.
A. Document Security C. Bank Security

B. Information Security D. Hotel Security
87. PSA’s with 800 to 1000 guards shall have a surety bond of:
A. 50,000 pesos C. 200,000 pesos
B. 100,000 pesos D. 250,000 pesos
88. An area to which access is limited to authorize personnel and to properly
escort the visitors. There must be indicated recognizable perimeter and monitored
continuously on a 24 hours’ basis and 7 days a week.
A. Public Zone C. Security Zone

B. Reception Zone D. Operations Zone
89. PSA’s are entitled to possess the following firearms, except:
A. Low power rifle C. Shotgun higher than 12 gauge
B. Caliber .22 pistol D. Caliber .38
90. This consist of stationary or portable, manually operated searchlights may be
lighted continiously during the hours of darkness or only as needed, and are
usually supplementary to other types of security lighting.
A. Stationary luminary C. Emergency lighting
B. Movable lighting D. Standby lighting
91. PSA’s with 100 guards who do not have yet the minimum number of firearm
required must initially procure at least how many pieces of licensed firearms?
A. 1:1 C. 1:3
B. 1:2 D. 1:4
92. PSA’s applying for regular license to operate must possess at least how many
pieces of licensed firearms?
A. 50 C. 70
B. 60 D. 100
93. The total number of high-powered firearms that a PSA should possess must
not exceed how many percent of the total number of guards that it employed?
A. 5 C. 15
B. 10 D. 20
94. It refers to devices installed to help detect fires or detect anything that causes
fire such as smoke or unusual rising of temperature.
A. Fire alarm C. Fire hydrant
B. Fire truck D. Fire Extinguisher

Province of Laguna
95. The primary training required for a security guard to renew his license is:
A. Basic security guard course C. Security officer’s training course
B. Re-training course D. Basic security supervisory course
96. Sabotage, espionage, pilferage and theft are examples of:
A. Human hazards C. Critical acts
B. Natural hazards D. All of them
97. The importance of an establishment with reference to the national economy
and security refers to:
A. Relative criticality C. Relative susceptibility
B. Relative vulnerability D. Relative economy
98. The susceptibility of a plant or establishment to damage, loss or disruption of
operations due to various hazards refers to:
A. Relative criticality C. Relative vulnerability
B. Relative economy D. Relative susceptibility
99. The area near or adjacent to limited or exclusive areas where entry is
restricted refers to:
A. Controlled area C. Restricted area
B. Exclusion area D. Clear zone
100. The unobstructed area maintained on both sides of a perimeter barrier on
the exterior and interior parallel area to afford better observation of the
installation refers to:
A. Clear zone C. Parallel zone
B. Open zone D. Free zone
Law Enforcement Operations (Police Patrol)
1. The word patrol was derived from what French word, which means “to walk
through puddles” or “to walk through mud in a military camp”?
A. Patrolle C. Patroller
B. Patrouiller D. Patrouilier
2. The ancient system of apprehending criminals whereby a complainant goes to
the middle of the community and shout to call all male residents to assemble and
arrest the suspect refers to:
A. Frankpledge C. Tun policing
B. Hue and cry D. Tythingmen
3. The Statute of Winchester introduced the system known as:
A. Keepers of the peace C. Curfew
B. Watch and ward ` D. Justice of the peace
4. The term introduced by the French that became the forerunner of the word
“peace officer” was:
A. Sergent de ville C. Sergent de arm
B. Officer de la Paix D. Police

Province of Laguna
5. Which of the following is not true about patrol?

A. It is the backbone of the police department
B. It is the essence of police operation
C. It is the single largest unit in the police department that can be
eliminated
D. It is the nucleus of the police department
6. The police function in which patrol belong is:
A. Line function C. Administrative function
B. Staff function D. Auxiliary function
7. The term that is used to describe the group of men organized by Henry Fielding
and named by his brother John Fielding that became the first organized foot patrol
refers to:
A. Praetorian guards C. Bow Street Runners
B. Scotland yard D. Royal Guards
8. The title given to Sir Robert Peel was:
A. Father of Criminal Investigation
B. Father of Modern Policing System
C. Father of Modern Criminology
D. Father of Patrol
9. The famous name of the acclaimed first formally organized modern police force
in the world was:
A. Interpol C. Scotland Yard
B. New York Police District D. Texas rangers
10. Traditional foot patrolling in the Philippines was initiated on:
A. March 10, 1917 C. August 7, 1901
B. July 31, 1901 D. September 7, 1901
11. The first automobile patrol in the metro manila was initiated on:
A. March 17, 1954 C. August 7, 1901
B. May 7, 1954 D. May 14, 1957
12. The first chief of the mobile patrol bureau of manila police department when
mobile patrol was initiated for the first time was:
A. Arsenio Lacson C. Basilio Cael
B. Isaias Alma Jose D. Rafael Crame
13. In police matters, this simply refers to the wise use of one’s judgment,
personal experiences and common sense to decide a particular situation
A. Police discretion C. Police judgment
B. Police decision D. Common sense
14. The only division of the police department that cannot be eliminated, thus it is
known as the principal unit or the backbone of the police organization refers to:
A. Investigation C. Patrol
B. Traffic D. Auxiliary
15. This refers to the suppression of the desire of people to commit crime

Province of Laguna
A. Crime prevention C. Crime intervention

B. Crime suppression D. Crime deterrence
16. The elimination of the opportunity of people to commit crime as a result of
patrol refers to:
17. The following are patrol activities, except:
A. Routine patrol and observation
B. Inspection services
C. Responding to emergency calls
D. Preparation of investigation reports
18. The regular day to day patrol activity refers to:
A. Routine patrol C. Reactive patrol
B. Proactive patrol D. Called for services
19. Arrest in flagrante delicto is an example of:
20. The principle of patrol force organization which states that patrol officers
should be under the command of only one man refers to:
A. Span of control C. Unity of command
B. Chain of command D. Command responsibility
21. The maximum number of subordinates that a superior officer on patrol could
effectively supervise is known as:
A. Span of control C. Unity of command
B. Chain of command D. Command responsibility
22. The principle which states that some members of the police organization are
assigned to perform patrol and other field functions while the others are assigned
to support them refers to:
A. Principle of unity objectives C. Line and staff principle
B. Unity of command D. Specialization
23. The percentage of police officers assigned in patrol is:
A. 20% C. 40%
B. 25% D. 50%
24. Based on Section 27 of RA No. 6975, the prescribed manning level or police to
population ration in the PNP is:
A. 1:1000 C. 1:500
B. 1:750 D. 1:800
25. The theory in patrol which states that police officers should conduct overt
police operations in order to discourage people from committing crime refers to:
A. Theory of police omnipresence
B. Low profile theory
C. Low police visibility theory

Province of Laguna
D. Maximum deterrence theory

26. The theory in police patrol which states that police officers should conduct
clandestine police operation in order to increase criminal apprehension refers to:
A. Theory of police omnipresence C. High police visibility theory
B. Low profile theory D. Minimum deterrence theory
27. The patrol strategy which employs police officers in their police uniform and
marked police vehicles refers to:
A. High visibility patrol C. Decoy patrol
B. Low visibility patrol D. Blending patrol
28. The patrol strategy which employs patrol officers in their civilian attire and
unmarked police vehicles refers to:
B. Low visibility patrol D. Blending patrol
29. The patrol strategy which employs bait or distracter to in order to catch
criminals in known as:
A. High visibility patrol C. Blending patrol
B. Low visibility patrol D. Decoy patrol
30. The structured patrol strategy in response to an identified crime problem
refers to:
A. Split force patrol C. Reactive patrol
B. Directed deterrent patrol D. Proactive patrol
31. This patrol strategy is focused more on called for services
A. Reactive patrol C. Directed deterrent patrol
B. Proactive patrol D. Blending patrol
32. The patrol strategy which is best on populous areas such as markets, malls,
and ports is:
A. Blending patrol C. Reactive patrol
B. Spit force patrol D. All of them
33. The crime prevention strategy which addresses the underlying causes of crime
refers to:
A. Problem-oriented policing C. Team policing
B. Reactive patrol D. Proactive patrol
34. The patrol strategy which brings the police and the people together in a
cooperative manner in order to prevent crime refers to:
A. Problem oriented policing C. Team policing
B. Reactive patrol D. Proactive patrol
35. The University of Wisconsin-Madison professor who introduced problem
oriented policing was:
A. Sir Robert peel C. Rudyard Kippling
B. Herman Goldstein D. Henry Fielding
36. Team policing began in:
A. Stockholm Sweden C. Aberdeen Scotland

Province of Laguna
B. Sicily Italy D. Paris France

37. The most expensive patrol method when it comes to human resources is:
A. Foot patrol C. Marine patrol
B. Mobile patrol D. Aircraft patrol
38. The patrol method which gives the greatest opportunity to develop sources of
information is:
B. Mobile patrol D. Aircraft patrol
39. The patrol method that is characterized by speed and mobility and considered
as least expensive as it utilizes lesser number of men and covers a wider area in a
short period of time, while offering protection to patrol officers, refers to:
A. Foot patrol C. Motorcycle patrol
B. Automobile patrol D. Marine patrol
40. The patrol method used in high crime areas, business and shopping centers,
and places where there are multiple family dwellings is:
A. Foot patrol C. Canine patrol
B. Automobile patrol D. Helicopter patrol
41. The patrol method used to monitor the general situation viewing from above
is:
A. Horse patrol C. Helicopter patrol
B. Canine patrol D. Automobile patrol
42. It refers to a repeated circuit of in guarding, primarily to prevent the
commission of crimes and maintain the peace and order situation in a particular
area.
A. Traffic C. Juvenile Control
B. Investigation D. Patrol
43. It has been considered as the most effective and efficient means of in
guarding, in terms of increasing support and cooperation.
B. Automobile patrol D. Aircraft patrol
44. The patrol method that has the combined characteristics of mobility and
stealth refers to:
A. Foot patrol C. Motorcycle patrol
B. Bicycle patrol D. Automobile patrol
45. One of the oldest method of patrol next to walking is:
A. Foot patrol C. Horse patrol
B. Helicopter patrol D. Bicycle patrol
46. The patrol strategy which employs bait or distracter to in order to catch
criminals in known as _____________________________.
A. Blending patrol C. Decoy patrol
B. Canine patrol D. Bicycle patrol
47. They were the first civilization who utilized dogs in patrolling.

Province of Laguna
A. Greeks C. Egyptians
B. Romans D. Chinese
48. The smelling sense of dog is up to how many times more sensitive than
human’s sense of smell?
A. One thousand times C. One hundred times
B. Ten thousand times D. Ten million times
49. The highest scoring dog for police work is:
A. German Shepherd C. Chihuahua
B. Bloodhound D. Askal
50. The method of patrol that is utilized in anti-smuggling activities along river
banks and water ports
is:
A. Aircraft patrol C. Horse patrol
B. Marine patrol D. All of them
51. The other term for dog patrol is:
A. Canine patrol C. K-9 patrol
B. Mounted patrol D. Both A and C
52. The fixed point or location to which a patrol officer is assigned for duty refers
to:
A. Post C. Route
B. Beat D. Sector
53. The area assigned for patrol purposes whether on foot or motorized refers to:
A. Post C. Route
B. Beat D. Sector
54. An area containing two or more beats, routes or posts refers to:
A. District C. Sector
B. Intersection D. Section
55. A section or territorial division of a large city, each comprised of designated
districts refers to:
A. Area C. Sector
B. Route D. Beat
56. The length of street that is designated for patrol purposes refers to:
A. Post C. Route
B. Beat D. Sector
57. The geographical subdivision of a large city or province designated for patrol
purposes, usually with its own police station refers to:
A. Area C. District
B. Sector D. Territory
58. The patrol force that was originally founded by Stephen F. Austin in response
to colonization and revolution is now referred to as the:
A. Shire reeve C. Scotland yard
B. Texas rangers D. Conquistadores

Province of Laguna
59. This term refers to the patrol experimental program using helicopter that was
conducted in Lakewood California
A. Dark knight C. Sky knight
B. Sky night D. Sky blue
60. The following are the advantages of foot patrol, except:
A. It develops greater contact with the public
B. It promotes easier detection of crime
C. It insures familiarization of area
D. It involves larger number of personnel
61. Going right while patrolling upon reaching every intersection until reaching the
point of origin is following what pattern?
A. Clockwise C. Zigzag
B. Counter clockwise D. Crisscross
62. While patrolling, starting at one corner of the patrol area and working your
way diagonally across it to the opposite corner is following a:
A. Zigzag pattern C. Clockwise pattern
B. Circular pattern D. Cloverleaf pattern
63. The advisable cruising speed in automobile patrol ranges from:
A. 20-25 mph C. 26-30 mph
B. 20-25 kph D. 50 kph
64. A highway intersection designed to route traffic without interference, by
means of system of curving ramps form one level to another in the form of a four
leaf clover refers to:
A. Sector C. Rotunda
B. Cloverleaf intersection D. Flyover
65. Doubled firepower and physical protection is an advantage of:
A. Foot patrol C. Helicopter patrol
B. Two-man automobile patrol D. Motorcycle patrol
66. If a patrol officer needs to respond to a crime incident faster but undetected,
then the best patrol
method that he should employ is:
A. Foot patrol C. Automobile patrol
B. Motorcycle patrol D. Bicycle patrol
67. “The police are the public and the public are the police” is a policing concept
introduced by:
A. Sir Robert peel C. Henry Fielding
B. Benjamin Mendelsohn D. Jonathan Wild
68. It is the function performed where policemen routinely visit residential houses
and work places to offer crime prevention advice or to organize community crime
watch groups.
A. House visitation C. District visitation
B. Jail visitation D. City visitation

Province of Laguna
69. Greater opportunity to develop sources of information is an advantage of:

A. Foot patrol C. Canine patrol
B. Automobile patrol D. Aircraft patrol
70. Horse patrol is also known as:
A. Canine patrol C. K-9 patrol
B. Mounted patrol D. All of them
71. Which of the following types of patrol can cover a widest view of an area
A. Foot patrol C. Automobile patrol
B. Horse patrol D. K-9 patrol
72. The outgoing beat patrolman relays information and other important concerns
regarding the patrol area to the beat patrolman set to relieve him. This practice is
a part of patrol preparation and this is referred to as ______________________.
A. Full-information C. Familiarization
B. Orientation D. Debriefing
73. Among the following is the patrol method with the least stealth
A. Helicopter patrol C. Automobile patrol
B. Bicycle patrol D. Horse patrol
74. Lieutenant Randy Rodolfo is the morning shift-in-charge of the District Mobile
Patrol Unit and he requested for additional mobile cars for his shift. Among the
following justifications which he listed, which should be omitted?
A. Mobile patrollers are able to take advantage of the element of surprise
B. Help alleviate traffic congestion
C. Wider patrol coverage
D. Fast response
75. This acronym stands for the system of attaching a miniature camera to a
search dog.
A. WOLVES C. DOGS
B. CATS D. CANINES
76. At certain strategic location, police call boxes are situated and these are to
make their hourly calls to the police precinct. In the local scene where these are
not available due to budgetary constraint, the substitute is _________________.
A. Barangay Outpost C. Hand-held radio
B. Pay telephone booths D. Emergency Phonebooths
77. The large dog with drooping ears and sagging jowls and keenest smell among
all dogs, formerly used for tracking purposes is known as:
A. German shepherd C. Bloodhounds
B. Doberman pinscher D. Alaskan malamute
78. The landmark experiment on preventive patrol, being the first study that
demonstrated the effects of different policing styles was conducted in 1972 in:
A. New York city C. London
B. Los Angeles D. Kansas city
79. The phase of problem oriented policing that is focused on the problem’s cause,

Province of Laguna
scope and effect refers to:

A. Scanning C. Response
B. Analysis D. Assessment
80. The application of crime analysis to determine and address the underlying
causes of crime is a good example of:
A. Preventive patrol C. Proactive patrol
B. Team policing D. Problem oriented policing
81. Using uniformed police officers and marked police vehicles characterizes as
__________________.
B. Low visibility patrol D. Reactive patrol
82. The employment of barangay tanods is an example of:
A. Team policing C. Decoy patrol
B. Problem oriented policing D. Reactive patrol
83. Which of the following does not belong with the others?
A. Omnipresence C. Conspicuous
B. High visibility D. Clandestine
84. The percentage of police officers assigned to perform patrol and other field
functions is:
A. 50 C. 40
B. 85 D. 60
85. Chief Inspector Reuben Romano intends to beef up the patrol capabilities of
his PCP and prepares a position paper to submit to the District Director. One of his
proposal was additional manpower which one should be excluded?
A. Speedy disposition of cases
B. Saturate small alleys and street ways
C. Face to face community interaction
D. Familiarization with community residents
86. Patrolman Jun Rivera is assigned to the District Mobile Patrol Force Unit. He
normally gets order from the Deputy District Director for Operations, and his
Commander, the Chief of the District Mobile Force Unit. This is a classic example
of the non-observance of __________________.
A. Channel of communication C. Line and staff
B. Unity of command D. Span control
87. The computer that allows officers on patrol cars to access files from
headquarters and other law enforcement agencies or dispatchers in highly
industrialized countries like US is known as ___________________.
A. Vehicle mounted TV C. WOLVES
B. HELP D. Mobile Data Terminal
88. Which of the following term is attributed to the ancient Egyptians who
discovered the usefulness of dogs in patrol?
A. Ephori C. Centurion

Province of Laguna
B. Vigiles D. Medjay
89. The first chief of the Mobile Patrol Bureau of the Manila Police Department
was:
A. Arsenio Lacson C. Rafael Crame
B. Isaias Alma Jose D. George Curry
90. In the anatomy of crime, this refers to the act of a person that enables another
to victimize him:
A. Instrumentality C. Opportunity
B. Motive D. Carelessness
91. The total system used to accomplish the police visibility program of the PNP is:
A. Team policing C. Integrated patrol system
B. Problem oriented policing D. Preventive patrol system
92. Real time current situation is shown in the:
A. Modus operandi file C. Spot map
B. Intelligence summary D. Rouge gallery
93. The police officers in Police Community Precincts render 24 hours’ duty with a
prescribed division of:
A. 2 shifts C. 4 shifts
B. 3 shifts D. Every other day schedule
94. The New Cops on the Block NCOB, the Community-Oriented Policing System
COPS, The Police –Kababayan Center and the Police Community Precinct PCP
where inspired by ______________________.
A. The Japanese police system C. The Korean police system
B. The American police system D. The Canadian police system
95. Operation in the field shall be directed by the police commander and
subordinate’s commanders and the same should be accomplished
A. Continuously without let-up C. Qualitatively and quantitatively
B. Effectively and economically D. Efficient and objectively
96. The patrol pattern which offers the easiest way to observe the movement of
the patrol officer is:
A. Clockwise C. Crisscross
B. Counter clockwise D. Straight
97. The reversal patrol pattern which is usually done at the last hour of duty to
ascertain that nothing happened in the area of responsibility of the patrol officer
is:
A. Clockwise pattern C. Zigzag pattern
B. Counter clockwise pattern D. Crisscross pattern
98. The following terms are synonymous with each other, except:
A. Decoy C. Distracter
B. Bait D. Warner
99. The first organized foot patrol for policing purposes was formed in:
A. New York City C. Rome

Province of Laguna
B. London D. Greece
100. A patrol strategy wherein police members may swarm over an area in plain
clothes on foot or in unmarked vehicles to increase opportunities for arresting law
violators is a part of ______________.
A. Surveillance patrol C. Investigative check
B. Low visibility patrol D. Stop and frisk method
Law Enforcement Operations (Police Intelligence)
1. The end product resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration
and interpretation of all available information regarding the activities of criminals
and other law violators refers to:
A. Intelligence C. Military intelligence
B. Police intelligence D. Information
2. The intelligence information that is long range in nature with little practical
immediate operational value refers to:
A. Strategic intelligence C. National intelligence
B. Line intelligence D. Military intelligence
3. The total product of intelligence developed by all government agencies that
covers broad aspects of insular policy and security is known as:
A. National intelligence C. Line intelligence
B. Military intelligence D. Strategic intelligence
4. The type of intelligence which is purposely intended to protect information,
including its sources against espionage and other hazards refers to:
A. Line intelligence C. Combat intelligence
B. Counter intelligence D. Order of battle intelligence
5. In Biblical beginnings, who was the Great leader of the Israelites who utilized
intelligence by sending spies to the land of Canaan?
A. Moses C. Delilah
B. David D. Rehab
6. The parcel of the Holy Bible that contains the biblical indication of the beginning
of Israeli intelligence is:
A. Number 13:17 C. Number 3:17
B. Number 17:13 D. Number 17:3
7. The Chinese Philosopher and author of the book “The Art of War”, who made
emphasis on the importance of knowing one’s self and enemy in order to obtain
victory in battle and regarded as the “Father of Military Strategy” was:
A. Confucius C. Lao Tzu
B. Mao Tse Tung D. Sun Tzu
8. The first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who took charge of the
responsibility of counter intelligence during world war II was:
A. Joseph Petrosino C. Sir Robert Peel

Province of Laguna
B. John Edgar Hoover D. George Washington

9. The National Intelligence Agency of the United States of America is the:
A. Interpol C. American Intelligence Association
B. Federal Bureau of Investigation D. Central Intelligence Agency
10. The international criminal police organization is based in:
A. England C. France
B. United States D. Russia
11. The national intelligence agency of Russia which serves as the counterpart of
the CIA is the:
A. G2 C. Mossad
B. Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti D. Soujelopoliisi
12. The modern name of the police force established by Sir Robert Peel that
became the foundation of British intelligence is:
A. Interpol C. Mounties
B. Scotland Yard D. Bow Street Runners
13. The National Intelligence Agency of Israel, which is considered as one of the
most powerful in history refers to:
A. Mossad C. Badan Intelijen Negara
B. Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti D. Ethniki Ypiresia Pliroforion
14. The Army General and first emperor of France, dubbed as little corporal for the
fact that he was just a small man, who emphasized the importance of spy and
achieved enormous victories in battle, earning him the title “the ablest conqueror
of man in the annals of history” was:
A. Frederick the Great C. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Jean Jacques Rosseau D. Edmund Dantes
15. The one who introduced a tremendous breakthrough in military intelligence by
utilizing espionage and dividing his spies into four classes namely: common spies,
double spies, spies of consequence and forced spies, earning the title “father of
organized military espionage” was:
A. Frederick Taylor C. Alexander the Great
B. Frederick the Great D. Julius Ceasar
16. The great Roman leader who organized a staff of legion named as
“speculators” that served as an information-collecting agency, and the first
intelligence body to appear in military organization was:
A. Frederick the Great C. Julius Ceasar
B. Alexander the Great D. Hannibal
17. The great spy of Napoleon Bonaparte who was also dubbed as “Napoleon’s
eye”, who had a very great contribution on Napoleon’s victory in battle was:
A. Karl Schulmeister C. Alfred Redl
B. Wilhelm Stieber D. None of them
18. He was the leader of the Mongol Conquerors who conquered the rest of China
and invaded Cathay. He utilized spies and prisoners as sources of information and

Province of Laguna
made use of effective propaganda machine by spreading rumors of Mongol terror

A. Khon Ton C. Alexander the Great
B. Akbar D. Genghis Khan
19. He systematized political policy in France. He maintained continuous
surveillance, postal censorship and military intelligence organization during his
reign
A. Francis Walsingham C. Richlieu
B. Queen Elizabeth D. Louis XIV
20. The security service organized by East Germany to combat the covert activities
of West Germany that served as counter intelligence body when Germany was still
divided by the Berlin wall was named as:
A. Nazi C. Bundesamt
B. Red Gestapo D. Conquistador
21. The German military leader and chancellor of Germany who once served as
police spy, who utilized military counter-espionage and propaganda as part of his
battle tactics was:
A. Benito Mussolini C. Adolf Hitler
B. Josef Stalin D. Winston Churchill
22. The fundamental objective of intelligence is:
A. To procure military information and to make a factual report
B. To avoid overlapping of governmental function
C. To serve as basis in ensuring a rational and timely decision making
D. All of them
23. It refers to particular requirement for information which the end user needs to
govern the conduct operations.
A. Directive
B. Mission order
C. Intelligence
D. Essential elements of information
24. This is a principle in intelligence which is based on the idea that only the well
guided succeeds. It entails that there must be a unity between knowledge and
action and that action or decision is planned by knowledge and guided by it at
every step.
A. Principle of Objectivity C. Principle of Continuity
B. Principle of Interdependence D. Principle of Usefulness
25. The intelligence principle which states that intelligence is artificially subdivided
into component elements to insure complete coverage, eliminate duplication and
reduce the overall task to manageable sizes refers to:
A. Principle of Interdependence C. Principle of Selection
B. Principle of Communication D. Principle of Security
26. The principle of intelligence which denotes picking of the most promising
information from a multitude of leads to make intelligence useful, essential and

Province of Laguna
pertinent to the purpose at hand refers to:

A. Principle of Security C. Principle of Selection
B. Principle of Timeliness D. Principle Usefulness
27. The major consideration in intelligence which deals with foreign policies,
alliances and techniques of conducting foreign relations refers to:
A. Diplomatic intelligence C. Political intelligence
B. Geographical intelligence D. Economic intelligence
28. The major consideration in intelligence which deals with nationality structures,
classes and caste, historical factors, census, personal aspects, characteristics and
mentality of people forces and social legislation refers to:
A. Geographical intelligence C. National intelligence
B. Lien intelligence D. Counter intelligence
29. The intelligence which is of an immediate nature and necessary for more
effective planning and operation refers to:
A. Strategic intelligence C. National intelligence
B. Line intelligence D. Counter intelligence
30. This refers to an investigative process in which disguises and pretext, cover
and deception are used to gain confidence of suspects for the purpose of
determining the nature and extent of criminal activities that may be taking place
A. Counter intelligence C. Undercover work
B. Surveillance D. Casing
31. The functional classification of police intelligence which specifically refers to
the knowledge essential in the maintenance of peace and order refers to:
A. Criminal intelligence C. Public safety intelligence
B. Internal security intelligence D. All of them
32. The form of intelligence that deals with the demographic and psychological
aspects of groups of people refers to:
A. Biographical intelligence C. Geographical intelligence
B. Sociological intelligence D. Armed forces intelligence
33. The form of intelligence which deals with individual personalities who have
actual possession of power refers to:
A. Sociological intelligence C. Personnel intelligence
B. Biographical intelligence D. Geographical intelligence
34. The type of intelligence which deals with the gathering of information
regarding people, weather, enemy and terrain, which is essential in counter
insurgency operations refers to:
A. Strategic intelligence C. Counter intelligence
B. Line intelligence D. Armed forces intelligence
35. In formulating a fictitious identity, what is the primary consideration?
A. Choosing a suitable background or cover to fit the role
B. Familiarize with community
C. Have fictitious credentials

Province of Laguna
D. Preliminary investigation of the target

36. The determination of the intelligence value of information refers to:
A. Collection C. Evaluation
B. Recording D. Interpretation
37. If the intelligence information is evaluated as A1, this means that:
A. It is completely reliable and confirmed by other sources
B. It is completely reliable and probably true
C. It is usually reliable and confirmed by other sources.
D. It is usually reliable and probably true.
38. Evaluation of information is intended to determine the following, except:
A. Pertinence of the information C. Credibility of the
information
B. Reliability of the information D. Price of the information
39. An information that is completely reliable and confirmed by other sources is
evaluated as:
A. A1 C. B1
B. A2 D. B2
40. The act of establishing the meaning and significance of the information
generally refers to:
A. Analysis C. Deduction
B. Integration D. Interpretation
41. It is claimed that 99% of information is obtained from conspicuous sources and
1% of information is obtained from clandestine sources. Clandestine means.
A. Observable C. Overt
B. Visible D. Covert
42. The term appropriate for someone who gives information in exchange for a
reward is:
A. Informer C. Special informer
B. Informant D. Occupational informer
43. One who provides information voluntarily without asking for any consideration
in return is generally regarded as:
A. Informer C. Special informer
B. Informant D. Special informant
44. The system of gathering information that relies heavily on buying information
refers to:
A. English system C. American system
B. French system D. German system
45. It refers to any formula, device pattern or compilation of information utilized in
industry
A. Trade secret C. Proprietary information
B. Formula D. Intellectual property
46. One who provides information without intention of providing subsequent

Province of Laguna
information is regarded as:

A. Incidental informant
B. Ordinary run of the mill informant
C. Special informant
D. Automatic Informant
47. A type of informant who gives information willfully refers to:
A. Voluntary informant C. Special informant
B. Confidential informant D. Anonymous informant
48. An informant who by nature of his work is required to give information to the
police refers to:
A. Ordinary informant C. Special informant
B. Automatic informant D. Recruited informant
49. The means by which an organization or individual conceals the true nature of
his act from the observer refers to:
A. Cover C. Cover support
B. Cover story D. Cover up
50. A biographical fictional data that portrays the assumed personality of the
agent to cover up the operation refers to:
A. Cover C. Cover support
B. Cover story D. Organizational cover
51. The classification of agent who acts for the enemy to respond refers to:
A. Double agent C. Penetration agent
B. Expandable agent D. Agent provocation
52. This refers to an agent who leaks false information to the enemy
A. Expandable agent C. Penetration agent
B. Double agent D. Agent of influence
53. This is a clandestine operation of following persons and keeping persons,
places and things under observation to determine identities and activities of the
subjects
A. Surveillance C. Shadowing
B. Casing D. Elicitation
54. Since 1974, it gives information to police agencies of all registered vehicle and
their owners, and an index of more than five million criminal records.
A. National Criminal Intelligence Services
B. Police National Computer
C. Office of Strategic Services
D. International Police Organization
55. The observation of places or areas from a fixed point refers to:
A. Casing C. Stakeout or plant
B. Tailing D. Shadowing
56. The observation of a person’s movement is specifically termed as:
A. Tailing or shadowing C. Stakeout

Province of Laguna
B. Casing D. Elicitation
57. The assignment of agent to other agencies to obtain information of police
intelligence value is known as:
A. Casing C. Stake out
B. Liaison program D. Elicitation
58. A place, building or enclosed area where police undercover men meet for
debriefing or reporting purposes refers to:
A. Safe house C. Convoy
B. Drop D. Made
59. The accomplice or associate of the subject used to elude surveillance refers to:
A. Convoy C. Contact
B. Escort D. Made
60. This refers to any person who the subject deals with while he is under
observation and identifies the observer
A. Convoy C. Made
B. Contact D. Subject
61. The person under surveillance is the:
A. Subject C. Convoy
B. Suspect D. Contact
62. The instance whereby the subject under surveillance becomes aware that he is
under observation and identifies the observer is termed as:
A. Made C. Failed
B. Lost D. Flunked
63. The instance whereby the surveillant does not know the whereabouts of his
subject or the subject has eluded the surveillance is known as:
A. Made C. Failed
B. Lost D. Flunked
64. The type of surveillance according to intensity whereby the subject is unaware
that he is under observation is:
A. Discreet C. Loose
B. Close D. Distant
65. The surveillance through the use of electronic gadgets is classified as:
A. Technical C. Automatic
B. Mechanical D. High-tech
66. The most effective method of casing is:
A. Personal reconnaissance C. Research
B. Map reconnaissance D. Prior information
67. The use of senses to obtain information refers to:
A. Observation C. Elicitation
B. Description D. Perception
68. The actual and factual reporting of one’s observation refers to:
A. Description C. Perception

Province of Laguna
B. Elicitation D. Declaration
69. The process of obtaining information through direct communication, whereby
the subjects are unaware of the specific purpose of the conversation is:
A. Elicitation C. Approach
B. Probe D. Dialogue
70. Any convenient, secure and unsuspecting place where an agent handler meets
his action agent for debriefing or reporting purposes refers to:
A. Safe house C. Contact
B. Drop D. Made
71. According to psychologists, how many percent of our knowledge is gathered
through sight?
A. 85% C. 40%
B. 50% D. 30%
72. The reconnaissance of a building, place or area to determine its suitability for
intelligence use or its vulnerability in operation refers to:
A. Observation and description C. Surveillance
B. Casing D. Stake out
73. The approach in elicitation in which the subject its treated as an authority and
requested to state his view points and opinion is known as:
A. Teacher-pupil approach C. Good Samaritan approach
B. Kindred soul approach D. Teaser bait approach
74. The approach in elicitation whereby the subject is placed in a pedestal having
some specialized.
A. Teacher pupil approach
B. Kindred soul approach
C. Good Samaritan approach
D. Partial disagreement approach
75. This is an approach whereby a sincere offer of help is made to the subject
A. Teacher pupil approach C. Good Samaritan approach
B. Kindred soul approach D. Disagreement approach
76. This is provocative approach in elicitation whereby the elicitor pretends that
he knows the answer to everything and that he can be approached in any field
A. Teaser-bait approach C. Joe Blow approach
B. Manhattan from Missouri approach D. National pride approach
77. This is a type of probe which is used to elicit additional information in an area
in which the response in unclear.
A. Competition probe C. His pressure probe
B. Clarity probe D. Hypothetical probe
78. The means of using descriptive terms in relation to the personal features of an
individual through word description or spoken picture refers to:
A. Rouge gallery C. Portrait Parle’
B. Mug file D. Anthropometry

Province of Laguna
79. The investigative process to determine the honesty, loyalty, integrity and
reputation of a person is called:
A. Background investigation C. Elicitation
B. Personnel investigation D. Agency check
80. The systematic asking of questions to elicit information in a minimum period of
time which involves vigorous and aggressive questioning of the subject or suspect
refers to:
A. Interrogation C. Elicitation
B. Interview D. Probe
81. An evaluation code of F4 would mean that the intelligence data is:
A. Reliability unknown, doubtfully true
B. Unreliable, doubtfully true
C. Unreliable, improbable report
D. Reliability unknown, improbable report
82. This is known as the heart of interrogation
A. Interview C. Planning
B. Questioning D. Recording
83. The interrogation technique which involves the use of two interrogators
playing opposite roles refers to:
A. Mutt and Jeff technique C. Sweet and sour technique
B. Opposite personality technique D. Threat and rescue technique
84. This interrogation technique is employed by asking rapid successive questions
to the interrogee and putting him in a defensive position.
A. Opposite personality technique C. Silent technique
B. Egotist technique D. Question barrage technique
85. This refers to a restricted area which contains a document or information of
security interest to top secret importance and which requires the highest degree
of protection.
A. Exclusion area C. Control area
B. Limited area D. Clear zone
86. This refers to any information or materials given a classification according to
the degree of security needed.
A. Classified matters C. Confidential matters
B. Vital documents D. Anonymous matters
87. The form of administrative determination that an individual is eligible for
access to classified matters refers to:
A. Security clearance C. Need to know
B. Access certificate D. Password system
88. The grant of access to classified matters only to properly cleared persons in the
performance of their official duties refers to:
A. Compartmentation C. Authority to access
B. Need to know D. Pass system

Province of Laguna
89. The process of categorizing a document or information according to the

degree of security needed is called:
A. Classification C. Upgrading
B. Compartmentation D. Certification
90. The process of assigning higher category of document or information
according to the degree of security needed refers to:
A. Upgrading C. De-classification
B. Classification D. Compartmentation
91. These are information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which
would cause exceptionally grave damage to the nation
92. These are information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which
would endanger national security, cause injury to the interest or prestige of the
national or any governmental activity or would be of great advantage to a foreign
nation.
93. These are information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which,
while not endangering national security would be prejudicial to the interest or
prestige of the nation or any governmental activity
94. These are information and material which requires special protection other
than those classified as top secret, secret or confidential
A. Restricted C. Vital
B. Important D. Material
95. The original authority to classify top secret and secret matters rests upon.
A. The head of the department C. The President
B. The chief of the station D. The congress
96. It refers to the determination of the significance of the intelligence data in
order to draw conclusion.
A. Collation C. Interpretation
B. Evaluation D. Deduction
97. The authority of a person to have access to classified matters, having been
properly cleared and in the performance of his official duty which requires
possession thereof refers to:
A. Compartmentation C. Compromise
B. Security clearance D. Need to know
98. The security component that involves the protection of information from
interception refers to:
A. Communication security C. Cryptographic security

Province of Laguna
B. Transmission security D. Personnel security

99. This is an investigation of an individual made upon the basis of written
information supplied by him in response to official inquiry and by reference to
appropriate national agencies
A. Personnel security investigation C. Local Agency check
B. National Agency check D. Background investigation
100. It is a technique to show relationship between individuals and organizations
by visual graphic designs.
A. Link analysis C. Data Collection
B. Flowcharting D. Data analysis
Performance Tasks
Supplemental Toolkit. The professor will be sending a performance activity which shall be
performed by the students with appropriate DESCRIPTION. The following Criteria-Rubric Tool will be
used to assess the student’s answer. It will be submitted on a specific date/or to be collected by the
professor.
Performance Task 1
Instruction: Construct a 100 items multiple choice Question and Answer in the subjects under
Forensic Criminalistics. And then it will be randomly answer by your fellow students to check the
reliability and validity of your questionnaire. Answer key will only be given to your instructor.
Example:
1. A firearm with a class characteristic of five lands and grooves right hand twist and equal lands
and grooves.
a. Smith & Wesson c. Beretta
b. Colt d. Remington

Province of Laguna
Understanding Directed Assess

Rubric for Designing Lesson
Plan (PT 1)
20-point scale Below Satisfactory Satisfactory Superior Excellent

 Several information  Some information’s  Majority of the  All the information and
and data were were missing and required data needed were
Content
missing and explanation of some information are properly filled-in. with
Completeness
information is not highlights were not present. proper sequence of
of the Answer
informative and explained events
(5 pts)
descriptive. (3) (4) (5)
(1)
 Several information  Some information  Most of the required  All of the required
was misplaced and was misplaced and information were in information were in
Accuracy of the
data were missing there are some data place and place and explanation
Information
or incorrect. that were missing explanation were were correct
(5 points)
(1) or incorrect. correct (5)
(2) (3)
 The answer does  Few comparisons  There is conclusive  All perspective of
not provide were made to comparison that theoretical and actual
Analysis and concrete analysis of qualify the findings would support the application of
Evaluation facts and there is no and evaluation of answer and some of knowledge was done
with evidence that relate the case is not the statements were and facts was
comparison each fact or support evidence based. evidence based supported by evidence.
(5 pts) the findings. (3) (4) (5)
(1)
 Findings is not  Some part of the  Major parts of the  Major and minor parts
concrete and the findings connects scenario were of the scenario were all
Findings and evidence presented with each other but evidently connected used and evaluated
Conclusion are not conclusive. explanations are and reasonable proficiently to derive a
(5 points) (1) vague. conclusion was draw conclusive finding
(2) (3)  (5)
Learning Resources
a. Bustria, L.A. (2021). Comprehensive Reviewer for Criminology & Fire Officer Examination
b. Catte, E.S. (2021). Criminology Board Examination Reviewer
c. Balita, C. E. (2019). Ultimate Learning Guide to Criminology (1st & 2nd Edition)
d. Al-Khater, W.A, Al-Maadeed, S., Ali-Amhed, A., Sadiq, A., Khan, MK (2020). Comprehensive Review of
Cybercrime Detection Technique. IEEE Access
e. www.rkmfiles.net
f. https://criminologyboardexamreviewer.weebly.com
g. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
h. http://www.emb.gov.ph

Province of Laguna
Note: Intellectual Property, this module is for educational purpose only. Under section Sec.
185 of RA 8293, which states, “The fair use of a copyrighted work for criticism, comment,
news reporting, teaching including multiple copies for classroom use, scholarship,
research, and similar purposes is not an infringement of copyright.” The unauthorized
reproduction, use, and dissemination of this module, without joint consent of the authors
and LSPU is strictly prohibited and shall be prosecuted to the full extent of the law,
including appropriate administrative sanctions, civil, and criminal.

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Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University

LSPU Self-Paced Learning Module (SLM)

Course CERC 2 – Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

Student Learning Strategies

Online Activities A. Synchronous

The online discussion will happen on ____________________, 2021, from

(For further instructions, refer to your Google Classroom or see the

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

schedule of activities for this module on the link provided by the

Online Teaching Methodologies and activities:

C. Learning Guide Questions:

Offline Activities Lecture Guide

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

claimed as the origin of the word police refers to:

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

National Police Commission.

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Rafael Crame C. Cesar Nazareno

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Chain of command C. Span of control

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Lieutenant General C. Brigadier General

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

52. The second man in command of PNP is the:

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. 29 years old C. 30 years old

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

D. Within 10 working days upon the receipt of the copy thereof

91. Under administrative control and operational supervision of the

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

Comparative Models in Policing

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Magna Carta C. Statute of 1295

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

B. PD No. 1184 D. RA No. 6975

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

B. Deviance control D. Enforcement of laws

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

72. Interpol completely stands for:

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Terrorist group C. Syndicate

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Problem Oriented Policing

Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts

1. The form of security which involves safeguarding of personnel, processes,

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

2. The Norman period (1066-1199) administer by William of Normandy brought

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

A. Solid fence C. Semi-solid fence

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2

staple ring which is fastened or secured refers to:

LSPU SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULE: Comprehensive Examination & Refresher Course 2